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HS Code |
505506 |
| Name | Vat Yellow 48 |
| C I Number | CI 19950 |
| Chemical Class | Vat dye |
| Molecular Formula | C29H15NO2S |
| Molecular Weight | 441.50 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow powder |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water (soluble in alkali under reducing conditions) |
| Melting Point | Decomposes upon heating |
| Light Fastness | Excellent |
| Main Application | Textile dyeing (cotton, cellulose fibers) |
| Cas Number | 54824-37-2 |
| Hue | Bright yellow |
| Density | 1.4–1.6 g/cm³ |
As an accredited Vat Yellow 48 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Vat Yellow 48 is packaged in 25 kg net weight fiber drums, securely sealed with inner polyethylene liners for moisture protection. |
| Shipping | Vat Yellow 48 is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers made from materials compatible with the dye’s chemical stability. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. All shipments comply with local and international transport regulations, including relevant hazard labeling, to ensure safe transit and handling. |
| Storage | Vat Yellow 48 should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and avoid moisture to prevent degradation. Ensure proper labeling and use appropriate chemical storage cabinets to minimize risk and maintain product stability. |
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Purity 98%: Vat Yellow 48 with a purity of 98% is used in cotton dyeing, where it delivers vibrant shade consistency and enhanced wash fastness. Lightfastness 7: Vat Yellow 48 featuring lightfastness 7 is used in textile printing, where it ensures superior color retention under prolonged UV exposure. Fine Particle Size 5 μm: Vat Yellow 48 with a fine particle size of 5 μm is used in digital printing inks, where it improves dispersion stability and produces uniform coloration. Melting Point 320°C: Vat Yellow 48 with melting point 320°C is used in high-temperature fiber dyeing, where it maintains color integrity during thermal processing. Alkali Stability pH 11: Vat Yellow 48 with alkali stability at pH 11 is used in vat dyeing processes, where it prevents unwanted dye degradation and achieves consistent results. Moisture Content <0.5%: Vat Yellow 48 with moisture content less than 0.5% is used in pigment paste formulation, where it promotes better shelf stability and reduced clumping during storage. Tinctorial Strength 105%: Vat Yellow 48 with a tinctorial strength of 105% is used in printing paste applications, where it provides higher color yield and deeper shade depth per unit weight. Heat Stability 180°C: Vat Yellow 48 with a heat stability of 180°C is used in polyester blend dyeing, where it enables application in heat-setting processes without shade alteration. Solubility in Caustic Soda 4 g/L: Vat Yellow 48 with solubility in caustic soda of 4 g/L is used in continuous dyeing systems, where it facilitates efficient vatting and minimizes residue formation. |
Competitive Vat Yellow 48 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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After decades in chemical manufacturing, direct experience shapes how we approach every product line. Vat Yellow 48 has earned its spot in our portfolio not just for its specific hue or process requirements, but for reliability and results that matter to our partners in dyeing and printing. Far from a generic yellow colorant, Vat Yellow 48 distinguishes itself through its consistent shade, reactivity under reduction conditions, and proven track record on cotton and other cellulose-based fibers.
This colorant belongs to the broader family of vat dyes, a group marked by exceptional wash fastness and light stability—key demands in both the textile and pigment industries. Vat Yellow 48 produces a bright, clean yellow, rich in saturation once properly applied. In practical use, achieving precise tone depends on precise reduction and oxidation during dyeing, a point we emphasize continually during training sessions and process consultations with our users.
Batch-to-batch reliability doesn't come by accident; it stems from careful process design, well-controlled raw materials, and adherence to strict QC feedback. In developing our own Vat Yellow 48 preparation, we spent considerable time analyzing how crystal particle size, solubility under alkaline reduction, and purity affect penetration into fibers. As something of an industry standard for yellow shades in vat applications, this dye holds up under repeated lab tests for alkali reduction potential and shelf stability.
From our long-term field reports and customer feedback, Vat Yellow 48 stands out for its deep color intensity. This shows most clearly on cellulosic fibers like cotton and viscose, even after extended sunlight exposure or multiple household launderings. Textile technicians have shared sample cloths, bringing them in months after production for re-testing; their results support our own accelerated weathering tests in the plant lab. We’ve watched this colorant remain bright and clean, exactly what apparel and home textile markets demand right now. Thanks to the molecule’s structure, the color sits deeply in the fiber matrix, not just on the surface.
Our experience running different vat dyes shows that no two perform identically in the production line. While some yellow vat dyes lean greenish or dull after oxidation, Vat Yellow 48 delivers a pure, high-chroma yellow. Compared to Vat Yellow 2 or Vat Yellow 1, tonal brightness and clarity set this grade apart. Some competitors struggle with batch inconsistency, usually caused by incomplete reaction or contaminant residues in their powders. We’ve seen firsthand how a few contaminants in the feed can dull the finished shade or require higher dye loads.
Chemically speaking, Vat Yellow 48’s structure enables better solubilization under reducing alkali. This means that during vatting, the dyebath clears more quickly and thoroughly, leading to more even uptake across the textile. In contrast, several other yellow vat products in our benchmark testing left patchy or uneven results, especially at lower dye concentrations. Our technical service team frequently runs side-by-side trials to answer customer questions on color clarity and washing durability.
While many disperse and reactive dyes approach yellow production differently—using simpler fixations or different chemistries—the vat system remains special for products facing tough performance demands. Whenever lightfastness and wash performance are critical, few alternatives match the longevity or color purity of Vat Yellow 48.
Consistent performance with Vat Yellow 48 grows from sound technique on the shop floor. We spend significant time providing hands-on technical support to production engineers and operators, because many application problems trace back to overlooked processing steps. Unlike direct dyes, vat dyes call for well-controlled reduction and oxidation, usually with sodium hydrosulfite and caustic soda.
Each time, we urge every customer to monitor their reduction conditions—pH, temperature, and time in the reducing bath—since small deviations can lead to lighter or dulled hues. Vat Yellow 48, thanks to its solubility profile, shows a wide processing window, making troubleshooting easier for dyehouse teams. Many production lines see fewer rejects from backstaining or uneven penetration when switching to this grade.
Our internal tests stress how important rinse cycles and oxidation steps are in fixing color deeply within cotton or viscose. To reach maximum wash fastness, each batch receives rigorous testing for color bleed, crocking, and color change after simulated home laundering. The final result keeps color strength and vibrancy months after production. For dyeing houses working at scale, this avoids the costly risk of customer complaints or returns downstream.
End-users don’t just want color—they expect it to last, regardless of sunlight or cleaning cycles. Users of Vat Yellow 48 come from garment dyers, printing mills, and producers of specialized technical textiles demanding not just reliability but repeatability in every roll or lot. Wholesale customers tell us that buyers notice the difference when final apparel holds color months longer than competitors. One home linen producer noted zero fade even after six months in retail store windows, a fact that led to expanded purchasing. Direct relationships with these industries have made our technical team pay extra attention to the nuances that only long-term partners share.
In the apparel world, trends move fast, but certain staple colors remain in demand year after year. Vat Yellow 48 remains a core staple in high-performance casualwear, workwear, and outdoor textiles due to its resilience and physical stability. We find large-volume customers especially value the lower return rates and higher satisfaction this product brings compared to quicker-fading dyes. On technical fabrics and industrial wipes, where repeated industrial laundering can quickly strip lesser colors, Vat Yellow 48 maintains its presence thanks to its resistance to both alkali and repeated hot washes.
Years ago, industry standards allowed far more environmental leeway than we see today. These days, every chemical manufacturer faces increasing scrutiny on effluent management and safety compliance. Vat Yellow 48 stands out for how clean its exhaust profile is—when processed according to strict guidelines, the process leaves very little unreacted material in effluent streams. Our facilities maintain continuous improvement programs to reclaim and neutralize any traces that make it to the wash water. Technical upgrades in wastewater treatment have cut contaminants at the source.
During manufacture, our team uses closed system reactors, dust suppression at powder transfer points, and continuous air monitoring. We work with regulatory bodies conducting systematic audits, not just for legal compliance but to improve worker safety year on year. Testing for persistent organic pollutants ensures that our yellow vat process does not leave residues hazardous to human health or aquatic life. Finished goods from our plant regularly test below permitted limits for both worker safety and downstream effluents. This commitment keeps our product in line with export requirements for textiles destined for markets with stringent chemical import regulations.
For our dyehouse and application customers, we provide real-world guidance in safe handling—emphasizing correct use of gloves, eye protection, and proper ventilation during both vatting and cleanup. On request, we schedule on-site audits and training, identifying opportunities for spills reduction and improved filtration. The volume of inquiries from partners on environmental performance continues to grow: many large retail brands now demand documented supply chain data for every colorant used in their sourcing. In answering these needs, we offer transparent documentation, lab reports, and have started publishing regular environmental impact updates.
No manufacturer can rest on technical data sheets alone. We run constant multi-batch testing on every shipment, checking for color strength, powder consistency, flow characteristics, shelf life, and reactivity. Dyehouses rely on consistency—even a small shift in lot quality can cascade through large orders. We invest heavily in both in-house chemical labs and direct feedback from large users running frequent batch dyeing. If operators spot a problem, our technical managers review the issue in-person instead of remote-only support, minimizing delays and misunderstandings.
Building trust in Vat Yellow 48 requires more than just meeting a published spec. We maintain archives of historical batch results so returning customers benefit from full traceability. With textile supply chains now requiring ever faster response times, we prepare safety stocks of key products to ensure zero disruptions to regular orders. Our ongoing investment in process automation reduces operator error and helps keep tight control over specifications batch after batch.
Customer service teams document recurring technical queries related to Vat Yellow 48—this includes everything from bath pH control to final finishing issues. These logs feed into periodic process updates or product refinements. Our lab data doesn’t sit unused; field results and user feedback are blended with our own trials, ensuring every change meets practical performance standards. These roots-in-the-field habits keep our team close to the daily realities of dyehouse work instead of isolated in a lab setting.
Over the years, customers have raised specific technical challenges with Vat Yellow 48—unevenness at low liquor ratios, sensitivity to local water hardness, or managing cost pressures during wider adoption. We tackle these questions directly, working with field technicians inside customer plants. For instance, we’ve introduced pre-dissolution protocols and controlled addition techniques that allow seamless use even in variable water conditions. During supply chain disruptions, we supply on-site training for engineers to pivot to backup reduction agents if needed.
In supporting new market segments, such as functional technical textiles, we adapt Vat Yellow 48 to suit advanced finishing techniques. For high-performance home textiles, for example, our teams collaborate with finishing departments to identify the best treatments (anti-microbial, moisture wicking) compatible with the dye. Our willingness to share batch trial learnings or second-party field data builds two-way trust with product development teams downstream.
The textile sector faces constant market shifts—polyester’s rise in apparel, new environmental certification hurdles, rapid moves in fashion palettes. Even with synthetic fiber competition, Vat Yellow 48 holds its ground on cellulose-based materials. As performance demands rise, designers and end-users keep returning to vat dyes for unmatched durability and resistance to fading. The feedback loop from apparel and home textile buyers pressures all of us upstream, including our lab and production planning teams.
We see growing requests for traceable, sustainably manufactured products with full transparency from raw material to end-consumer product. Meeting this demand shapes our technical approach to Vat Yellow 48. From raw material procurement to final QA, every step comes under stricter recording and reporting scrutiny. Direct input from customers drives our ongoing R&D, most recently with small-lot pilot batches aimed at lighter shades or lower process temperatures to suit more sustainable finishing processes.
In our experience, good chemistry only matters if it creates value for the user. Vat Yellow 48 keeps proving itself in high volume, high-visibility textile applications—clothing that must look bright after dozens of washes, or technical fabrics exposed to daily sunshine and wear. The product’s technical strengths are supported by constant dialogue with the dyehouses and finishing lines that put it to work. Rather than treating it as just another catalog entry, our approach sees Vat Yellow 48 as an evolving solution: conditions on the shop floor change, and so do customer needs.
Colleagues throughout the value chain—from mill operators to retail buyers—ask us about future-proofing their color selections against market volatility and regulatory changes. By anchoring each improvement in field requests and feedback, we close the loop between lab research and commercial reality. It’s a process based not only on color charts or process parameters, but on the kind of reliability and transparency that comes only from direct manufacturing experience.
Vat Yellow 48 stands as a result of years of consistent effort, technical adaptation, and customer partnership. Each shift in demand, every technical challenge, and all evolving regulations shape the product we supply today. This is not simply a matter of fulfilling an order, but of sharing responsibility for each end-use success. When our dye shows up in store-bought clothing or industrial materials months or years after production, its quality reflects countless small decisions made at every step—from raw material choice to careful packaging and technical follow-up. Our investment in Vat Yellow 48 is ongoing, matched by a commitment to serve real-world users striving for dependable, lasting color.