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HS Code |
453739 |
| Chemical Name | Acid Brown 4 |
| Other Names | Bismarck Brown Y |
| Cas Number | 10114-58-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C18H18N8·2HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 437.32 g/mol |
| Appearance | Brown powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Melting Point | Decomposes |
| Usage | Dye for wool, silk, leather, paper |
| Color Index Number | CI 21010 |
| Ph Range | Approx. 5-7 (aqueous solution) |
| Einecs Number | 233-382-4 |
As an accredited Acid Brown 4 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Acid Brown 4 is packaged in a sealed 25 kg fiber drum with inner plastic lining, labeled with hazard and product information. |
| Shipping | **Acid Brown 4** should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Transport in compliance with local, national, and international regulations. Ensure appropriate labeling, and use suitable packaging to prevent leaks or spills. Handle with care to avoid inhalation and skin contact. |
| Storage | **Acid Brown 4** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Keep it separate from incompatible substances, especially strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure appropriate labeling and prevent moisture contact. Use corrosion-resistant storage materials and follow all local regulations and safety guidelines. |
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Purity 98%: Acid Brown 4 with 98% purity is used in textile dyeing processes, where it ensures consistent color intensity and high reproducibility. Molecular Weight 274.29 g/mol: Acid Brown 4 of molecular weight 274.29 g/mol is used in wool fiber coloration, where it provides reliable penetration and uniform dye uptake. Melting Point 230°C: Acid Brown 4 with a melting point of 230°C is used in advanced printing inks, where it imparts improved thermal stability and resistance to fading. Aqueous Solubility 50 g/L: Acid Brown 4 with aqueous solubility of 50 g/L is utilized in paper staining applications, where it achieves even distribution and sharp pattern definition. pH Stability Range 2-6: Acid Brown 4 stable in pH range 2-6 is applied in leather finishing, where it maintains shade integrity under acidic processing conditions. Lightfastness Grade 5: Acid Brown 4 with lightfastness grade 5 is used in outdoor fabric treatments, where it delivers superior color retention under UV exposure. Viscosity Grade Low: Acid Brown 4 with low viscosity grade is used in automated dye application systems, where it enables efficient material flow and minimizes processing downtime. Particle Size <10 µm: Acid Brown 4 with a particle size below 10 µm is utilized in digital textile printing, where it ensures smooth surface coverage and minimizes clogging. |
Competitive Acid Brown 4 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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As a manufacturer deeply rooted in synthetic dye production, the development and supply of dyes such as Acid Brown 4 means more than filling drums and shipping orders. Acid Brown 4, also identified in many laboratories by its CI number 14645, stands out as a trusted colorant in the acid dye family. Our experience handling this compound has shown the value it brings not only through its rich brown hue but also through its compatibility with specific fibers and industries.
Looking at Acid Brown 4 from a chemical standpoint, the product reveals itself as a sodium salt of a complex aromatic compound. In our plant, Acid Brown 4 appears as a fine, powdery solid with an earthy brown appearance. The manufacturing process demands control over purity and particle size, since these factors directly affect color fastness on end materials. In our laboratories, maintaining a purity above 95% ensures each lot yields the same robust, chestnut shade that clients expect. The solubility profile, being easily soluble in water and giving a clear solution, greatly simplifies preparation for industrial use, especially among textile processors and leather finishers.
Acid Brown 4 arrived in our catalog originally as a dye for protein fibers—most prominently, wool and silk. Our records show that over the years, almost 70% of the volume supplied from our plant has gone into textile mills where consistency and colorfastness matter more than most realize. Compared with other dye classes, acid dyes such as this bind more efficiently with natural fibers under acidic conditions, leading to shades that withstand both sunlight and repeated washing. Leather processors form another industry cohort relying on Acid Brown 4, drawn by the dye's ability to create natural, warm brown finishes. In these settings, manufacturers of finished goods want durable color that does not fade with handling. Inks and paper manufacturers, albeit smaller in proportion, trust Acid Brown 4 for specialty items, underscoring the dye's versatility beyond fabric and leather.
Our role does not stop at shipping bags or drums of dye; we have learned the value of close collaboration with production engineers facing real-world constraints. In many dyehouses, plant managers favor Acid Brown 4 for its predictable performance in direct dyeing and exhaust dyeing processes. The dye takes to bath solutions evenly, avoiding streaks or uneven coloration—an issue we have seen considered critical among fabric inspectors. From the factory floor, busy dyers appreciate how easy it is to dissolve and incorporate into existing bath setups, whether working with batch or continuous dyeing operations. This smooth compatibility means fewer interruptions, less rework, and more consistent products on the shelf.
Natural curiosity among buyers often leads to comparisons with similar products. From our vantage point, Acid Brown 4 earns its reputation for depth and repeatability over substitute brown dyes. It shows less tendency to bleed compared with some direct brown colorants. The color yield per gram of dye often surpasses other acid browns—we have confirmed this through repeated internal testing and customer feedback. In upholstery and garment finishing, competitors sometimes opt for Acid Brown 75 or Acid Brown 83; both have their place, but neither offers the same warm undertone or the ease of shade adjustment shown by Acid Brown 4. These subtle but clear distinctions influence purchasing decisions, especially when end customers demand shades that do not shift in production or under different lighting conditions.
Supplying dyes to global industries brings daily challenges—batch variability, shipping delays, or unexpected fluctuations in raw material quality. In our experience, Acid Brown 4 is not immune to such hurdles. We address variations in shade or purity by investing in robust internal quality control. Each production run undergoes spectrophotometric testing; this helps catch off-shade material before it ever reaches the customer. Distributors sometimes ask about improving colorfastness; we point to improvements made at the synthesis stage, where careful control of reaction temperatures and sequencing has brought tighter quality bands. On occasion, we receive inquiries about trace metals or residual salts—our laboratory routinely tests for these and can supply low-salt, low-metal variants for sensitive applications like high-end garment dyeing. As textiles shift toward stricter compliance—think OEKO-TEX and ZDHC—these quality initiatives make Acid Brown 4 acceptable even when buyers face demanding standards.
We routinely field questions about regulatory acceptance of Acid Brown 4, especially as textile and leather clients ship finished goods into Europe or North America. In our work, tracking purity and absence of hazardous amines holds high importance. Our batches regularly undergo verification, ensuring no restricted aromatic amines form above detection thresholds throughout the manufacturing process. Test reports accompany shipments as part of our baseline, not as a premium service. Through years of documentation and transparency, we have found growing acceptance among multinational buyers, who value dependability over price when exporting to sensitive markets.
The dyes we manufacture become part of the water, soil, and air in every community where they are used. Acid Brown 4, like most synthetic dyes, brings environmental questions. In the past, dye performance alone drove purchasing behavior; today, clients also want to reduce risk for workers and minimize waste. Handling Acid Brown 4—with its fine dust and tendency to aerosolize when poured—requires careful ventilation and routine monitoring of air quality. In our own facilities, we invest in local exhaust and encourage personal protective measures, which has helped cut occupational exposure rates by more than half over the last five years. For downstream users, it pays to use properly sized filters and to maintain wastewater neutralization systems. Compared to reactive dyes or solvent dyes, Acid Brown 4 produces less problematic byproduct. Still, the responsibility falls on manufacturers and users alike to ensure dye does not enter natural waterways, and this guides our ongoing cooperation with municipal treatment plants in every region we serve.
Over decades, the market for acid dyes has followed changes in fashion, regulation, and sustainability demands. The use of Acid Brown 4 keeps changing, too: once almost entirely for wool suits and blankets, now increasingly for specialty technical textiles and sustainable leathers. In our formulation lab, we keep tracking the shades designers and finishing managers ask for. Environmental groups have called for biodegradability and lower ecotoxicity. We have responded by working with partners to study breakdown rates and explore new downstream treatment options—like advanced oxidation processes and membrane filtration—so that industrial users can stay ahead as standards rise. In-house, chemical engineers run life cycle assessments, comparing the impacts of Acid Brown 4 with analogous products, and the data guides both our process upgrades and recommendations to clients. The push toward closed-loop water systems and near-zero emission factories has changed our relationships: buyers increasingly ask for details on manufacturing emissions and for support in adopting best practices. The conversation has grown beyond color and shade to include traceability, eco-profiling, and support through compliance documentation.
In our experience, buyers return for Acid Brown 4 not just because it “works,” but because they know we share accountability for product performance and responsibility for safe use. Over years of partnership with textile professionals, we have seen how much depends on reliability in flow and clarity of communication. If a lot falls short, we trace back through the production log, find out if the cause was raw materials, process control, or shipping damage, and put together a rapid plan for remediation. For customers navigating complex color standards or sustainability audits, we share lab data, aggregate field reports, and swap practical tips to solve new problems. This open approach forms the backbone of our business model—earning trust batch after batch, stain after stain, even as markets and regulations keep evolving.
No dye operates in a vacuum; buyers want to know how Acid Brown 4 stacks up against alternatives. From our direct feedback, the dye runs cleaner in standard acid dye baths than many older brown dyes. Technical managers in worsted wool plants report that Acid Brown 4 gives deeper, richer shades, with less bluing or greening under factory lights—an issue common with multi-component blends intended to save cost. We’ve tested newer “eco” browns on the bench; while they sometimes promise easier washing off, they don’t always deliver the same lightfastness or practical shade depth, even at higher dosages. One overlooked benefit with Acid Brown 4: its strong affinity for fibers cuts down on dye runoff, trimming costs for auxiliary chemicals and shortening rinse cycles. Process engineers value that advantage on the production line, lessening both water consumption and risk of environmental discharge. In high-speed dyeing lines, where every minute on cycle counts, avoiding stoppages to fix color inconsistencies pays back quickly through reduced downtime and a steadier supply chain. Each of these observations comes not just from the numbers seen in technical data sheets, but from joint troubleshooting with plant teams tackling unexpected production hiccups.
Looking forward, consumer demands push all involved to innovate beyond tradition. Clothing brands, for instance, request more detail on the environmental footprint of every stage, from dye bath to finished fabric. Inside our own operations, this means more investment in analytical control, so that every batch matches spec and every shipment comes with validated origin and composition details. Clients in high-end textiles have started requesting Acid Brown 4 with lower salt content or precisely tailored particle size distribution—criteria that used to be “nice-to-haves” but now form the deciding factors for procurement. On the chemical side, our research team tests new routes for synthesizing brown dyes using greener reagents, both to reduce residual salt and to move away from aromatic hydrocarbons with environmental persistence concerns. While Acid Brown 4 remains a proven workhorse, the industry’s direction is clear: move toward lower-impact, safer, and more sustainable products without giving up the color quality the market depends on. As a manufacturer holding a long-term stake in our customers’ performance, we take this evolution seriously and involve our partners in every major change.
No commentary on Acid Brown 4 feels honest without mention of the relationships formed along the supply chain. As manufacturing partners, we learn the most during plant trials or emergency problem-solving at a client dyehouse. Many of the refinements in our production process—tighter particle sizing, improved packaging to cut dust, focused training for material handlers—came directly from feedback by users who found the original approach lacking. These ongoing collaborations fuel not only product evolution but foster loyalty that a price sheet alone cannot buy. In real terms, this means faster resolution of technical issues, more support for regulatory changes, and sharper alignment with shifting end-customer preferences. Across markets—from large multinational operations to regional mills—these trusted relationships give Acid Brown 4 credibility that is earned through real performance and ongoing support.
Manufacturing Acid Brown 4 holds significance beyond simply coloring fibers. Experience has shown us that users expect reliability, safety, and adaptability to changing requirements—from technical specifications to regulatory compliance. The success of Acid Brown 4 traces back to a combination of chemical integrity, user-focused improvements, and a deep-seated commitment to safety and environmental stewardship. Manufacturers see first-hand how the right blend of technical expertise and honest communication delivers not just color, but ongoing value to industries that shape daily life. As standards rise and priorities shift, the process of making and supplying Acid Brown 4 continues to evolve, always anchored by a direct understanding of what works in the factory, at the finishing table, and in the marketplace.