| HS Code | 122401 |
| Material Type | UV-curable photopolymer composite |
| Materials Included | VisiJet CR-WT 200 (white) + VisiJet CR-CL 200 (clear) |
| Printing Technology | MultiJet Printing (MJP) |
| Color | White and clear |
| Tensile Strength Mpa | 52 (white) / 48 (clear) |
| Tensile Modulus Mpa | 2300 (white) / 2000 (clear) |
| Elongation At Break | 10 (white) / 15 (clear) |
| Flexural Strength Mpa | 84 (white) / 70 (clear) |
| Flexural Modulus Mpa | 2400 (white) / 2100 (clear) |
| Hardness Shore D | 80 (white) / 78 (clear) |
| Heat Deflection Temperature At 0 45 Mpa C | 60 (white) / 55 (clear) |
| Heat Deflection Temperature At 1 82 Mpa C | 50 (white) / 45 (clear) |
| Glass Transition Temperature C | 65 (white) / 60 (clear) |
| Density G Cm³ | 1.12 (both) |
| Water Absorption | 0.4 (both) |
| Notched Izod Impact J M | 20 (white) / 25 (clear) |
As an accredited 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-RCL-R11 Multi-Material Composites (VisiJet CR-WT 200** + VisiJet CR-CL 200 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
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Monolithic microfluidic flow-cell prototypes built from VisiJet RWT-RCL-R11, the CR-WT 200 plus CR-CL 200 multi-material system, are printed on the ProJet MJP 5600 with a layer height not exceeding 32 µm in the high-definition mode. The white CR-WT 200 photopolymer is assigned to the structural base, connector threads and internal baffles, while CR-CL 200 is confined to the optical window volume; a representative digital material addition ratio is 78 vol% CR-WT 200 and 22 vol% CR-CL 200, which represents spatial voxel assignment in 3D Sprint rather than a reactive additive formulation. The clear wall is held between 1.0 mm and 2.5 mm to limit optical distortion under internal pressure. Short-term fluid-contact documentation is assessed against ISO 10993-5:2009 cytotoxicity when the printed manifold is used in diagnostic instrument prototypes, while RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and REACH 1907/2006 apply to the cured photopolymer placed on the European market. After the MJP build, support wax is removed in a ProJet Finisher charged with EZ Rinse-C at 65 °C, followed by warm deionized water rinse and drying at 25 ± 2 °C and 50 ± 10 % RH for 4 h. The CR-CL 200 surfaces are then polished with 6000-grit micro-mesh and water to a surface roughness below 0.2 µm Ra; residual wax haze on the clear section changes the optical background and falsely indicates laminar-flow turbulence during particle imaging. The finished components are microfluidic flow-cell bodies, optical inspection manifolds and diagnostic fluid-path prototypes where opaque white contrast and transparent channel visibility must exist in one monolithic part.
For cranio-maxillofacial surgical planning, CT-derived DICOM data are segmented in 3D Slicer or Mimics, with bone volumes assigned to CR-WT 200 and soft-tissue or tumour volumes assigned to CR-CL 200 in the multi-material build file. A representative volumetric addition ratio is 70 vol% CR-WT 200 and 30 vol% CR-CL 200, with the clear soft-tissue envelope printed at a minimum thickness of 1.0 mm around superior anatomical landmarks to prevent post-processing fracture and optical collapse. The documentation for the cured part is assessed under ISO 10993-1:2018 as an externally communicating, surface-contacting device and evaluated by ISO 10993-5:2009 cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2021 skin irritation testing where such certification is required by the receiving hospital. The downstream process includes high-resolution MJP on the ProJet MJP 5600, wax support removal at 65 °C in EZ Rinse-C, residual wax removal with warm deionized water, and hand finishing of the clear tissue sections using 3000–12000-grit polishing pads. Autoclaving is avoided because the heat deflection temperature of CR-CL 200 is below steam sterilisation temperatures; low-temperature hydrogen peroxide plasma is used only if the receiving facility has validated the process because oxidative plasma can alter clear section surface energy. The terminal product is a patient-specific surgical rehearsal model, a tumour board anatomical reference or a pre-bent plate verification fixture, not an implantable device.
During hand-held medical device enclosure prototyping, clear CR-CL 200 lenses and white CR-WT 200 housing bodies are produced as a single multi-material print to eliminate adhesive bond lines in the light-transmitting zone. The material addition ratio in 3D Sprint is typically 85 vol% CR-WT 200 and 15 vol% CR-CL 200, with the clear lens thickness set between 1.2 mm and 3.0 mm to balance impact resistance against optical clarity. The relevant regulatory baseline for the cured part is RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and REACH 1907/2006; electrical safety of the finished device is assessed under IEC 62368-1:2018 only after the prototype is integrated with functional electronics. Post-processing of the lens section is the most process-sensitive step: wax support must be completely removed in a ProJet Finisher at 65 °C, and the CR-CL 200 lens is wet-sanded with 4000–8000-grit abrasives and finished with a non-solvent optical polish to avoid surface crazing from volatile organic compounds. The resulting prototypes include insulin pump housings, wearable ultrasound controller enclosures and diagnostic hand-held device covers with white opaque shells and transparent windows.
Table 1 consolidates the six downstream applications by volumetric material assignment, primary compliance anchor and the dominant process constraint observed on production-scale equipment.
| Downstream sector | CR-WT 200 / CR-CL 200 assignment | Primary compliance anchor | Process boundary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microfluidic / diagnostic flow cells | 78 / 22 vol% | ISO 10993-5:2009; RoHS 2011/65/EU | Clear wall below 1.0 mm increases optical distortion |
| Surgical planning models | 70 / 30 vol% | ISO 10993-1:2018; ISO 10993-5:2009; ISO 10993-10:2021 | Autoclave not acceptable; plasma only if validated |
| Medical device enclosure prototypes | 85 / 15 vol% | RoHS 2011/65/EU; REACH 1907/2006; IEC 62368-1:2018 | Solvent-based polishing crazes CR-CL 200 |
| Automotive rear-lamp prototypes | 90 / 10 vol% | SAE J576:2017; FMVSS 108 | Hot-box above 65 °C for 30 min causes sag |
| Lab automation manifolds | 65 / 35 vol% | IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016 | Chlorinated solvent soak data limited |
| Optical inspection cells | 80 / 20 vol% | ISO 10110-7:2017; ISO 10110-8:2010 | Residual birefringence may affect polarimetry |
In automotive rear-lamp prototype sub-assemblies, CR-WT 200 is allocated to the reflector array and mounting bosses while CR-CL 200 is allocated to the outer lens, with a representative build ratio of 90 vol% CR-WT 200 and 10 vol% CR-CL 200 because the clear lens is thin relative to the reflector bulk. The lens and reflector are modelled to SAE J576:2017 plastic optical material guidelines for short-term bench evaluation; full compliance with FMVSS 108 photometric requirements remains a function of the final production materials, not the prototype resin. After MJP layer deposition at 32 µm, the assembly is cleaned of support wax at 65 °C and the clear lens is polished with 3000-grit to 12000-grit micro-mesh; any residual wax film in the reflector facets produces a measurable drop in the goniophotometer signal below 450 nm and shifts the beam-pattern cut-off. The operational boundary is thermal: the heat deflection temperature of the clear resin is low enough that hot-box tests exceeding 65 °C for more than 30 min produce sag and premature beam-pattern drift, so this configuration is restricted to styling studies and short-duration optical bench tests. Published data for repeated thermal cycling of this specific material pair in lamp geometries is limited. The end products are styling study lamps, reflector optical test fixtures and short-duration lighting prototypes used before tooling release.
When liquid-chromatography prototype manifolds require sight-glass sections and a rigid opaque backplane, the clear CR-CL 200 material is assigned to the tubular viewing volume and CR-WT 200 to the manifold plate; the digital material addition ratio is commonly 65 vol% CR-WT 200 and 35 vol% CR-CL 200 where larger viewing areas are required. The assembly is designed to IEC 61010-1:2010/AMD1:2016 for laboratory equipment safety, while material contact with water/acetonitrile mobile phases is evaluated by soak testing rather than by a single published chemical compatibility table. The downstream production process includes support wax removal in a ProJet Finisher, deionized water flushing at 0.5 bar, and clear section polishing to 0.1 µm Ra before leak testing at 150 mbar for 5 min. Published data for prolonged exposure to chlorinated solvents with this specific material pair is limited; replacement of the clear section with quartz is advised for chlorinated mobile-phase methods because surface crazing can occur before bulk failure is detectable. Terminal parts are flow-cell housings, buffer reservoir manifolds and prototype autosampler components.
Because machine-vision backlight calibration demands repeatable contrast between a diffuse white internal baffle and an undistorted clear window, the multi-material build is configured with 80 vol% CR-WT 200 for the internal diffuser core and 20 vol% CR-CL 200 for the window wall. Optical surfaces are specified according to ISO 10110-7:2017 for surface imperfections and ISO 10110-8:2010 for surface texture, with the clear window polished after support removal to below 0.05 µm Ra on a lapping plate. The downstream process is performed on the ProJet MJP 5600, followed by wax removal at 65 °C, dry air purge to remove particulate contamination, and integration into a machine-vision station with a LED backlight panel. A limitation for polarimetric inspection is residual birefringence in the CR-CL 200 window; if polarisation-sensitive measurement is critical, the clear window is replaced by glass while the white diffuser core remains CR-WT 200. The terminal products are optical inspection cells, backlight calibration fixtures and sorting machine reference parts.
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3D Systems VisiJet RWT-RCL-R11 is a paired photopolymer cartridge set combining VisiJet CR-WT 200, an opaque white rigid build material, with VisiJet CR-CL 200, a transparent rigid build material, for simultaneous deposition in MultiJet Printing systems configured for multi-material operation. The part number stem RWT-RCL denotes the rigid white/rigid clear material pairing, while the suffix R11 identifies the two-cartridge packaging configuration. The product is specified for prototype builds in which both load-bearing white regions and optically inspectable clear regions are required in a single part without adhesive bonding or mechanical fastening.
Mechanical property data for the two materials are generated from printed coupons using ASTM D638-14, ASTM D790-17, ASTM D648-18, and ASTM D256-10. Because material jetting produces anisotropic strength fields, datasheet values should be treated as in-plane figures obtained from default X-Y build orientation. Through-thickness and interfacial strength values may fall below flat coupon results and should be measured before load-bearing deployment. Representative published ranges are summarized below.
| Property | VisiJet CR-WT 200 | VisiJet CR-CL 200 | Test method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength at break | 42–52 MPa | 40–50 MPa | ASTM D638-14 |
| Tensile modulus | 1900–2400 MPa | 1700–2200 MPa | ASTM D638-14 |
| Elongation at break | 8–14% | 5–10% | ASTM D638-14 |
| Flexural strength | 60–75 MPa | 55–70 MPa | ASTM D790-17 |
| Flexural modulus | 2000–2500 MPa | 1800–2300 MPa | ASTM D790-17 |
| Heat deflection temperature at 0.455 MPa | 50–58 °C | 45–52 °C | ASTM D648-18 |
| Notched Izod impact | 15–25 J/m | 12–20 J/m | ASTM D256-10 |
The paired cartridge architecture keeps the white and clear phases fluidically isolated until deposition. On a ProJet MJP 5600 configured for multi-material operation, the build envelope measures 518 × 381 × 300 mm and the printhead addressability is 1200 × 1200 × 900 dpi. The two materials are heated in separate reservoirs to bring viscosity into the jetting range, then deposited through individual printhead channels and planarized in the same layer pass. The white phase contains an inorganic pigment dispersed in a methacrylate-functional matrix; the clear phase is formulated for optical transmission after ultraviolet post-cure. The materials are not blended before jetting. They remain separate in the fluid path and combine only as adjacent voxels inside the build volume.
Cross-loading the RWT-RCL-R11 cartridge set into a platform not configured for the paired rigid white/rigid clear workflow is rejected by the machine firmware. Field documentation indicates that the main operational failure mode during unattended builds is cross-contamination of the clear reservoir through an interrupted waste-drain cycle or a fouled planarizer path. When pigment transfers into the clear phase, the resulting parts exhibit faint white haze that cannot be removed by standard post-cure or polishing. The machine’s purge routine reduces this risk, but it does not eliminate the need for periodic planarizer inspection under continuous multi-material production.
Because MultiJet Printing cures photopolymer voxels in sequential planar layers, tensile response is neither isotropic nor homogeneous. A tensile bar printed with its long axis in the X-Y plane returns values closest to the datasheet range. The same bar printed along the Z axis places interlayer photopolymerization boundaries directly across the load path. Published data for the Z-axis tensile strength of VisiJet CR-CL 200 are limited. At the white/clear interface, the two voxel populations are co-planarized and UV-cured in the same layer pass rather than joined by a secondary adhesive. This produces an interface that is closer to intralayer strength than to a solvent-bonded joint, but edge delamination can still occur if chamber temperature deviates outside the machine-controlled envelope or if partially cured resin accumulates on the planarizer blade.
Thermal deformation in the clear phase governs the continuous load-bearing envelope of the multi-material assembly. Under ASTM D648-18 at 0.455 MPa, the clear material reaches deflection in the 45–52 °C range, while the white phase may tolerate slightly higher temperatures. For sustained mechanical loads on clear load paths, the assembly should be classified below this range rather than averaged across the two materials. Unstressed optical windows may tolerate short excursions to 55 °C, but published data for this specific configuration are limited. At the white/clear transition, differential thermal expansion during post-cure oven ramp-down can generate interfacial shear stress. A controlled cooling profile reduces visible craze, whereas rapid removal from the UV chamber after post-cure has been associated with edge haze at the interface in multi-material builds.
Immersion exposure to aggressive solvents is a more significant operational boundary than humidity uptake. Ketone-based solvents and chlorinated solvents should be avoided because the methacrylate network swells and can craze, particularly at the white/clear interface where residual stress is concentrated. Brief wiping with isopropyl alcohol is used for surface cleaning, but prolonged immersion can reduce surface hardness. The material set is not marketed as a chemical-resistant engineering plastic. Components intended for repeated exposure to hydrocarbon streams, glycol coolants, or aqueous cleaning baths at elevated temperature require end-use qualification under the actual fluid and thermal cycle.
When the RWT-RCL-R11 pair is used for a single-build liquid-handling manifold, the design objective is usually to replace a two-part bonded polycarbonate or acrylic assembly with an integrated housing that includes transparent viewing windows. The clear phase permits visual confirmation of liquid level or suspended particulate, while the white phase provides contrast for image-based inspection and reduces transmitted light through non-window regions. Because no adhesive bondline exists at the material transition, the dimensional tolerance stack is not influenced by bondline thickness variation. However, internal channel roughness is governed by the layerwise deposition process and support-material removal. Flow-testing on actual printed geometry is required for pressure-drop correlation; published data for this specific configuration are limited.
Support removal requires accessible drain paths. Wax support material is melted from the part and followed by an ultrasonic or solvent-assisted rinse. Blind channels that retain support wax will exhibit optical occlusion and may also create localized pressure accumulation during thermal wax removal. In clear regions, any residual wax film left after rinse produces immediate visible haze. The manufacturer’s post-processing documents specify minimum channel diameters and drain-hole placement criteria for multi-material parts. Designs that violate these criteria often require sectioning or destructive inspection to verify clear-channel cleanliness.
Dimensional tolerance data for the pair are orientation-dependent. Shrinkage is higher in the Z axis than in the X-Y plane because of layer-by-layer photopolymerization contraction. Typical printed feature accuracy is consistent with a 32 µm layer thickness default on the ProJet MJP 5600, but the achievable linear tolerance on small features depends on support-access geometry, planarizer wear, and the thermal uniformity of the build chamber. Features below 1 mm in the clear phase may show reduced edge definition if the support material does not release cleanly. The white phase masks minor edge artifacts more effectively than the clear phase, which means that dimensional inspection of critical transparent features should include optical surface roughness measurement rather than touch-probe inspection alone.
Relative to single-material VisiJet CR-WT 200 or VisiJet CR-CL 200 cartridges, the RWT-RCL-R11 bundle does not alter the individual polymer chemistry. The material difference is the simultaneous availability of both phases in one build. Compared with elastomeric MultiJet materials, the CR-WT 200/CR-CL 200 pair exhibits higher tensile modulus and lower elongation at break, making it unsuitable for snap-fit closures requiring recoverable strain above 10%. Compared with high-temperature rigid build materials, the 45–52 °C heat deflection temperature of the clear phase restricts use in engine-compartment, autoclave, or steam-sterilization fixtures. Compared with machined clear acrylic or polycarbonate optics, CR-CL 200 has lower scratch resistance and requires surface finishing to approach the clarity of cast sheet. The multi-material set is therefore positioned for prototype assemblies and short-run inspection aids where integrated opaque and transparent rigid zones reduce assembly labor, not for replacement of production thermoplastics in long-duration load-bearing service.