| HS Code | 652315 |
| Material Type | Multi-Material Composite |
| Base Materials | VisiJet CR-WT 200 and VisiJet CE-BK |
| Color | Black |
| Shore A Hardness | 90 |
| Tensile Strength | 14 MPa |
| Elongation At Break | 30% |
| Tensile Modulus | 100 MPa |
| Flexural Strength | 20 MPa |
| Flexural Modulus | 500 MPa |
| Izod Impact Notched | 70 J/m |
| Heat Deflection Temperature At 0 45 Mpa | 55 °C |
| Density | 1.10 g/cm³ |
| Water Absorption | 0.5% |
| Tear Strength | 30 kN/m |
| Compression Set | 25% |
As an accredited 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-EBK-A90 Multi-Material Composites (VisiJet CR-WT 200** + VisiJet CE-BK) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
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The VisiJet RWT-EBK-A90 composite set, comprising VisiJet CR-WT 200 and VisiJet CE-BK, supports oral simulation models produced by voxel co-deposition that eliminate the separate stone-silicone gingival masking operation. A mandibular or maxillary arch is printed with rigid white dentition and an attached black elastomeric gingival mask in one MultiJet Printing (MJP) build. The workflow begins with DICOM or intraoral scan segmentation assigning enamel/dentin volumes to CR-WT 200 and attached gingiva to CE-BK. Compliance for this non-invasive laboratory and clinical-training use is anchored to ISO 10993-5:2009 for in vitro cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2010 for skin sensitisation when the printed model is handled with intact skin; the printed model is not an intraoral device and is not validated for autoclave cycles above 134 °C. In a typical full-arch model the formulation addition ratio is 70–75 vol% CR-WT 200 for tooth structure and 25–30 vol% CE-BK for the gingival mask, with a minimum gingival wall thickness of 3.0 mm to resist repeated needle insertion and scalpel dissection in periodontal training. Downstream production uses MJP layer thickness of 32 µm, wax support removal in a 55–60 °C agitated oven, water rinse, and UV post-cure for CE-BK according to the machine manufacturer’s fluence window; the post-cured elastomer reaches 90 Shore A. Terminal finished product types include periodontal surgery training models, endodontic access cavity models, implant-planning models with rigid bone analog and mucosal mask, orthodontic bracket placement models, and dental chairside preview models. Published third-party data for this exact paired-material configuration is limited; the stated ratios are derived from printer manufacturer processing guidance and should be verified on the production MJP equipment before batch use.
Short-run surgical and diagnostic device trials replace two-shot silicone overmoulding with a single-build composite in which CR-WT 200 forms load-bearing handle shells and CE-BK forms sealing ribs, button covers, and grip islands. The governing compliance framework for external device prototypes used in bench testing includes ISO 10993-5:2009 for cytotoxicity screening of post-processed coupons, ISO 10993-1:2018 for risk-based evaluation of skin-contact duration, and ISO 13485:2016 for batch traceability when the prototype enters a controlled design history file. The formulation addition ratio is limited to 15–25 vol% CE-BK; raising the elastomer fraction above 30 vol% produces differential post-cure shrinkage that causes thin rigid walls of 1.2 mm to bow inward by 0.18–0.25 mm after final cure. Downstream production begins with MJP wax support removal at 58–62 °C, followed by staged UV post-cure for CE-BK and a final dimensional audit against ±0.05 mm tolerance with tensile verification of the rigid regions under ISO 527-1:2019. Terminal finished product types include surgical handpiece ergonomic prototypes, ultrasound probe head enclosures, wearable vital sign monitor housings, laparoscopic instrument handle mock-ups, and instrument tray nesting fixtures with elastomer locating pads.
Vehicle interior pre-production trials use CR-WT 200 for clip towers, PCB brackets, and bezel frames while CE-BK is deposited in the same MJP build for damper collars, button return springs, and anti-rattle gaskets. Flammability compliance is evaluated under FMVSS 302 and its equivalent ISO 3795:1989; chemical and electrical-adjacent assembly compliance references REACH candidate list screening under EC 1907/2006 and RoHS 2011/65/EU. The material addition ratio for HVAC control knobs and steering-column switch elements is 65–80 vol% CR-WT 200 to 20–35 vol% CE-BK, with the elastomer kept between 2.0 mm and 3.5 mm section thickness to limit exposure to flame spread while maintaining tactile return. Downstream production starts with Class-A CAD surfacing, voxel assignment, MultiJet Printing, wax support removal, and 20–30 min UV post-cure for the elastomer regions; tensile verification of rigid areas follows ASTM D638-14 Type V, while elastomer elongation is tested to ISO 37:2017 die C. Terminal finished product types include HVAC control knobs, center console damper elements, steering-column switch gaskets, sensor bracket isolators, and door trim clip prototypes used for fit-and-function validation before steel tooling is released.
Wearable electronics fit trials require a material pair that holds threaded brass inserts and miniaturised PCBA bosses in a rigid white frame while allowing a black elastomeric gasket to return to its original shape after repeated strap tension and compression cycles. This is a pre-production fit-and-drop-test configuration, not a final skin-contacting production part. Enclosure safety for the rigid regions references IEC 62368-1:2023 for clearance and creepage verification; skin-contact gasket tests use ISO 10993-23:2021 if wearer trials exceed 24 h. The formulation addition ratio is kept at 10–20 vol% CE-BK in gasket walls of 0.8–1.2 mm; at >25 vol% CE-BK the force required to depress an elastomer-masked button increases from 0.8 N to 1.2 N because the 90 Shore A surface does not soften sufficiently under finger contact. Downstream production uses MJP printing with wax support removal, nitrogen-sealed post-cure, and optical dimensional inspection at ±0.05 mm. Terminal finished product types include smartwatch strap lug adapters, AR/VR facial interface prototypes, hearable charging case seals, chest-worn monitor gasket carriers, and handheld terminal boot prototypes.
Robot end-effector validation replaces a machined aluminum gripper with an MJP-printed composite in which CR-WT 200 provides rigid mounting flanges, sensor recesses, and locating pins, while CE-BK deposits conformable contact pads that seal against injection-moulded trays and vacuum-gripped workpiece surfaces. Compliance is assessed under ISO 10218-1:2011 for robot end-effector risk reduction, ISO 9001:2015 for traceable prototype production, and ASTM D412-16 for elastomer tensile set after repeated cycling. The material addition ratio uses 20–30 vol% CE-BK, with a flat contact pad thickness of 2.0 mm and a minimum 1.5 mm curved vacuum cup wall; raising pad volume above 35% lowers effective gripping force at the robot flange after 10,000 cycles due to compression set. Downstream production includes MJP printing, wax removal, UV post-cure, and a 40 °C low-temperature creep stabilization hold for 6 h before final dimensional qualification on a CMM. Terminal finished pieces include EOAT fingers, vacuum cup adapters, part-presence sensor mounts, robot cell collision test pads, and tray-nesting end-effector inserts for cleanroom material handling.
Sports footwear lasting prototypes and orthotic shell verification use the viscoelastic recovery difference between CR-WT 200 rigid photopolymer and CE-BK black elastomer to simulate heel-counter rigidity and cushioning zones without injecting EVA or thermoforming polypropylene. This application remains in the prototyping domain; the printed composite is not rated for production footwear mechanical cycling or final orthotic fabrication. The governing test framework uses ISO 20344:2011 for footwear component flex resistance adapted to additively manufactured samples, ASTM D638-14 for rigid shell tensile properties, and ISO 37:2017 for elastomer elongation. The formulation addition ratio is 25–35 vol% CE-BK for cushioning nodes and lace-assist flex zones, with the remaining 65–75 vol% CR-WT 200 forming the rigid last surface or orthotic shell. Downstream production requires MJP printing with dissolvable wax support, solvent-free wax removal, UV post-cure, and insert bonding for threaded adjustable heel straps. Terminal finished product types include functional footwear lasts, orthotic shell prototype models, cleat plate test fixtures, lace guide test blocks, and midsole damping-zone validation mock-ups.
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The 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-EBK-A90 material set is a paired support-and-build consumable for MultiJet Printing. It combines VisiJet CR-WT 200**, a removable wax support, with VisiJet CE-BK, a black elastomeric build material. The commercial designation encodes removable wax technology, elastomeric black build material, and Shore A 90 durometer. It is qualified on the ProJet MJP 2500 Plus platform, which deposits layers at 32 µm and provides a build envelope of 294 mm × 211 mm × 144 mm. In service, the support phase is removed by melting rather than solvent dissolution; the resulting CE-BK phase remains as a black elastomer for seals, gaskets, wearable pads, soft-touch housings, dampening elements, and functional rubber-like prototypes.
Qualified operation begins with sealed cartridge conditioning managed by the printer firmware. The VisiJet CR-WT 200** support formulation is jetted into regions that are later removed by a melt-away oven cycle at approximately 60 °C. The standard support-removal procedure does not require aggressive solvent washing; however, accessible wax removal depends on part geometry. Operators should not raise the oven setpoint beyond the qualified cycle to accelerate wax flow because thin-walled CE-BK sections can distort when heated above the intended removal window. The MJP platform controls cartridge identity, jetting temperature, and printhead energy, which reduces batch-to-batch substitution errors. On production MJP lines, the longest downstream step is typically support removal from blind holes, undercuts, and internal channels. Residual wax left in these regions can create localized contamination and weak interlaminar surfaces. Published process documentation for this specific material set does not assign a universal manual removal time; it scales with hollow geometry, wax mass, oven loading, and the orientation of drainage features.
The material set is not prepared by mixing the two formulations. VisiJet CR-WT 200** and VisiJet CE-BK are jetted through separate qualified cartridges and head channels. The firmware lockout prevents the use of non-qualified cartridge identifiers, which is a critical control for preserving the melt-away behavior of the wax support. In production, nozzle dropout can alter the interface between support and build material; missed nozzles in the transition zone may leave support residue locked under elastomer surfaces. Printhead maintenance intervals should follow the platform service schedule. Batch-to-batch variations in cartridge fill, pigment dispersion, and melt rheology are controlled by the manufacturer, but local part quality is governed by nozzle condition, build orientation, and oven loading.
The build material VisiJet CE-BK is a black elastomer with a nominal hardness of Shore A 90 under ASTM D2240. Representative datasheet values include tensile strength of approximately 10 MPa and elongation at break of approximately 280% when tested under ASTM D638; tear strength is approximately 33 kN/m under ASTM D624; and density is approximately 1.10 g/cm³ under ASTM D792. These values are generated on XY-oriented specimens at room temperature. Z-oriented tensile and elongation values can be lower because of layered jetting and should not be assumed equal to XY-oriented results. The final part is the CE-BK phase only after support removal; the CR-WT 200** phase is not intended to remain in service.
Mechanical response is influenced by print orientation, wall thickness, oven dwell time, and any post-removal heat history. For applications involving long-term compressive load, users should generate part-level data using ASTM D395 Method B because published data for this specific configuration is limited. For elastomer tensile verification on production parts, ASTM D412 or ASTM D638 may be selected depending on specimen geometry; the datasheet values should not be treated as design allowables without internal correlation. Dynamic fatigue, chemical aging, and high-humidity exposure are not comprehensively published for RWT-EBK-A90. Qualification programs should include cyclic flex testing, compression set testing, and media immersion studies according to the end-use environment.
Compression seals in CE-BK are commonly designed with 15% to 25% compressive strain at assembly. This range is typical for Shore A 90 elastomer seals but must be confirmed with production geometry because local strain can concentrate at corners, ribs, and closed-cell transitions. Thin-walled sections below 0.5 mm are printable but require additional support-removal attention because narrow slits may not fully drain molten wax without extended dwell time. Blind pockets deeper than 10 mm with closed ends are a known bottleneck on production MJP platforms; reducing pocket depth, adding drainage access, or increasing the open cross-section shortens wax removal and lowers the risk of embedded wax. Enclosed internal channels should include a vent or second opening to allow molten wax to drain. The black CE-BK phase is not a replacement for low-durometer silicone seals in Shore A 30 to Shore A 60 applications; its 90A durometer is better suited to higher-pressure seals, bump stops, and dampening pads where softer materials would extrude under load.
Compared with cast polyurethane at nominal Shore A 90, the RWT-EBK-A90 route eliminates mold tooling, which changes lead time for functional elastomer prototypes; however, cast polyurethane can offer higher bulk tear strength and larger cross-section consistency in some formulations. Relative to filament-deposited thermoplastic polyurethane, the MJP CE-BK surface is smoother and does not exhibit raster-driven porosity along layer boundaries, but the build volume is limited to 294 mm × 211 mm × 144 mm and the support-removal step is solvent-free rather than manually stripped. Compared with earlier MJP elastomer pairings, the CR-WT 200** support is formulated for the CE-BK build material, and substituting older support systems or third-party waxes can alter melt-away behavior, residue levels, and surface contamination. The set differs from rigid MJP build materials used for white or black shells; it is not intended for load-bearing rigid structural parts. Users requiring a rigid housing and an elastomeric seal can print the housing from a separate qualified MJP resin and assemble it with a CE-BK seal, but the RWT-EBK-A90 set itself is not a two-build-material rigid-elastomer package.
Production economics differ from cast or molded parts. MJP build time scales with volume and layer count, while cast polyurethane unit cost falls with mold amortization. RWT-EBK-A90 is positioned where Shore A 90 elastomeric geometry changes frequently or where consolidation of multiple seals into a single printable form reduces assembly cost. The standard platform does not include a validated process for printing CE-BK without the qualified support material; attempts to use alternative support materials violate the qualified printing matrix. This distinguishes the product from open-material polymer printers that permit third-party support substitution. The material set is also not a direct substitute for optical-clear elastomers or high-temperature fluorosilicone seals; CE-BK is black and is qualified around a Shore A 90 hardness envelope rather than a broad durometer range.
Cartridges for VisiJet CR-WT 200** and VisiJet CE-BK should be stored in sealed, light-restricted cartons and allowed to equilibrate to the printer room temperature before installation. The manufacturer’s safety data sheet for each formulation should be retained for workplace exposure control. The wax support and the elastomeric build material are not food-contact or implantable materials by default. Regulatory documentation for the European Union should confirm REACH obligations under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and RoHS compliance under Directive 2011/65/EU before the finished device is placed on the market. Biocompatibility claims are not established for all part geometries; medical device use requires ISO 10993-1 evaluation on the final cleaned part.
Solvent cleaning with ketones, esters, or chlorinated solvents should be avoided unless swelling behavior is validated by ASTM D543 or ISO 175. The support-removal oven should be operated at the qualified temperature near 60 °C; high-temperature acceleration above the qualified cycle is outside published data for this material pair. Prolonged service above 60 °C can induce compression set in the elastomer; validation should follow ASTM D395 Method B under actual part deflection. Repeated flexing should be tested with a coupon-level fatigue method because published data for this specific configuration is limited.
| Area | Standard or method | Verification boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Build material hardness | ASTM D2240 | Shore A 90 |
| Elastomer tensile and tear | ASTM D638, ASTM D624 | XY-oriented representative values |
| Compression set | ASTM D395 Method B | Validate above 60 °C |
| Solvent resistance | ASTM D543 or ISO 175 | Validate for aggressive solvents |
| Biocompatibility | ISO 10993-1 | Not assumed on finished geometry |
| EU chemical regulation | REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 | Manufacturer SDS and declaration required |
| EU hazardous substances | RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU | End-product responsibility |