| HS Code | 771210 |
| Material Composition | VisiJet CR-WT 200 + VisiJet CE-BK |
| Material Type | Multi-Material Composite |
| Hardness | Shore A 80 |
| Color | White/Black |
| Tensile Strength | 10.5 MPa |
| Tensile Modulus | 200 MPa |
| Elongation At Break | 35% |
| Flexural Strength | 15 MPa |
| Flexural Modulus | 500 MPa |
| Notched Izod Impact Strength | 100 J/m |
| Tear Strength | 40 kN/m |
| Density | 1.12 g/cm³ |
| Compression Set | 20% |
| Printing Technology | MultiJet Printing (MJP) |
As an accredited 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-EBK-A80 Multi-Material Composites (VisiJet CR-WT 200** + VisiJet CE-BK) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Supplied as one kit containing two sealed, labeled cartridges: one VisiJet CR-WT 200 and one VisiJet CE-BK. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL loading: 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-EBK-A80 composite resins (VisiJet CR-WT 200 plus VisiJet CE-BK), palletized and secured for transport. |
| Shipping | Ship as UN3077, Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (VisiJet CR-WT 200 and VisiJet CE-BK), Class 9, Packing Group III. Apply Class 9 label and marine pollutant mark if required. Keep cartridges sealed, store cool and dry. Consult SDS for full transport details. |
| Storage | Store in original, tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, UV light, heat, sparks, flames, and incompatible materials. Maintain recommended temperature (typically 5–30°C/41–86°F); avoid freezing. Keep containers upright and segregated from food, drink, oxidizers, and ignition sources. Use within shelf life, protect from physical damage, and follow the manufacturer’s SDS and local regulations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life is typically 12 months from date of manufacture when stored in original unopened containers at 15–30°C (59–86°F). |
The application landscapes for VisiJet RWT-EBK-A80, a dual-material composite system containing VisiJet CR-WT 200 rigid white photopolymer and VisiJet CE-BK black elastomer at Shore A80, are limited to segments where a rigid load-bearing geometry and a compliant interface can be printed in a single build cycle without secondary bonding. The scenarios below are restricted to downstream sectors for which either production-scale prototype evidence or publicly available material-process data supports a credible fit. Because the two phases are co-deposited by MultiJet Printing rather than compounded, the term “addition ratio” refers throughout to the CAD-assigned digital volume fraction of CE-BK relative to CR-WT 200, not to a melt-blend formulation ratio.
| Downstream segment | Compliance standard / test method | Evaluated parameter | Operational boundary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer electronics prototypes | RoHS 2011/65/EU, REACH (EC) No 1907/2006, UL 94, ASTM D638-14, ASTM D412 | Restricted substances, flammability, tensile behavior | Flammability class must be verified on final printed wall section thickness |
| Medical anatomical models | ISO 10993-1:2018, ISO 10993-5:2009, ISO 10993-10:2010 | Cytotoxicity, irritation, sensitization | Limited surface contact only; disinfection compatibility must be validated |
| Automotive interior switch assemblies | SAE J2412, ISO 4892-2, ISO 188, ASTM D471-16a | Weathering, heat aging, fluid resistance | Uncoated elastomer surface is not intended for direct exterior UV exposure |
| Industrial grippers | ASTM D2240-15, ASTM D395-18, ISO 815-1:2019, ISO 868 | Hardness, compression set | Compression set must be evaluated at actual operating temperature |
| Wearable straps and housings | ISO 10993-5:2009, ISO 10993-10:2010, ISO 10993-23:2021, ASTM D624, ISO 7619-1 | Skin-contact safety, tear strength, hardness | Prolonged skin contact requires sensitization and irritation evidence |
| Fluid handling manifolds | ASTM D471-16a, ISO 37:2017, ISO 34-1:2015 | Fluid resistance, tensile stress-strain, tear strength | Low-pressure only; amine-based cleaning agents should not be used |
In the consumer electronics segment, the VisiJet CR-WT 200 phase is used for battery covers, internal frames, and housing shells, while VisiJet CE-BK forms cosmetically integrated soft-touch grip bands, button lips, and dust-sealing ribs. The function of the multi-material interface is to eliminate a secondary overmolding tool and to shorten the prototype lead time on industrial equipment such as the MultiJet Printing line used for dual build-material deposition. The compliance pathway starts with RoHS 2011/65/EU for restricted substances and REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for SVHC documentation; additional flammability classification is evaluated under UL 94, with the caveat that flammability class is thickness-dependent and must be verified on the final printed wall section rather than cast plaque data. Mechanical acceptance uses ASTM D638-14 for the rigid white phase tensile modulus and ASTM D412 for elastomer tensile stress-strain behavior, while hardness is tracked against ASTM D2240-15 with a Shore A80 target for CE-BK. The relevant addition ratio is a digital volume fraction, not a compounded formulation: CE-BK is typically assigned to 10–15% of total part volume for grip and sealing functions, with the remaining 85–90% reserved for CR-WT 200. If the elastomer fraction falls below 8%, the overmolded lip thickness can fall below the minimum reliable jetting width, creating discontinuous seal ribs that fail enclosure leak testing under differential pressure. Downstream production on a MultiJet Printing system requires co-planar positioning of the rigid shell and elastomer gasket in the CAD model so that support wax can be removed from the part interior after the build; the main failure mode observed on dual-material build platforms is interface delamination at sharp transitions thinner than the printer layer-slicing tolerance, especially when the elastomer is placed in tension during ejector-like assembly. Terminal product types in this segment include handheld diagnostic instrument prototypes, remote-control housings with coin-cell compartments, earbud charging case outer covers, and VR controller battery lids where the black elastomer doubles as a drop-impact edge and a fingerprint-resistant tactile zone.
Craniofacial and vascular surgical planning models impose a different material-selection hierarchy: the white rigid phase is not merely a housing but a segmentation reference for cortical bone, calcified tumor, or stent lumen wall, while the black elastomer represents compressible soft tissue, cartilage, or vessel wall under simulated instrument passage. The relevant compliance evidence for this application is ISO 10993-1:2018 with risk-based evaluation for limited surface contact; ISO 10993-5:2009 for cytotoxicity; and ISO 10993-10:2010 for irritation and delayed-type sensitization. Published data for this specific multi-material printed configuration is limited; therefore the supplier technical bulletin and target-market notified-body guidance should be reviewed before any patient-contact claim is made. The addition ratio is defined by the anatomical segmentation output rather than by a fixed formula: rigid white typically occupies 70–85% of the model volume in bone-dominant craniofacial references, whereas the black elastomer is assigned 15–30% of total volume in soft-tissue-heavy vascular simulations, with thinner elastomer walls limited to 1.5–2.0 mm to balance tear resistance and tactile compliance. The downstream production sequence begins with DICOM data segmentation and Boolean separation of rigid and elastomer regions; the MJP build is oriented to avoid anisotropic error on thin orbital floor or maxillary sinus walls, support wax is removed from the nasal cavities and vessel lumens, and the part is disinfected using a validated low-level disinfectant compatible with the printed material. Terminal product types include craniofacial preoperative reference models, mandibular reconstruction planning simulators, vascular access trainers, and cardiac anatomy teaching models where the black phase provides tactile resistance to needle or catheter advancement without obscuring the white structural landmarks.
When automotive suppliers evaluate VisiJet RWT-EBK-A80 for HVAC control head prototypes and seat memory switch bezels, the dominant process variable is the dimensional interaction between the rigid white control-switch substrate and the black elastomer return skirt. The rigid phase must preserve snap-fit feature geometry after support removal, while the elastomer skirt must recover its shape after repeated button actuation. The compliance matrix for automotive interior applications includes SAE J2412 or ISO 4892-2 for accelerated xenon-arc weathering of the rigid white surface, ISO 188 for hot air aging of the elastomer, and ASTM D471-16a for fluid resistance against common interior cleaning agents. Because the black elastomer phase is not inherently UV-stable in uncoated form, exterior-visible surfaces should be either shielded from direct sunlight or coated with a validated UV-blocking clear lacquer. The digital addition ratio for this segment is typically 15–25% CE-BK by volume, concentrated in button skirts, return springs, and anti-rattle ribs; the rigid white phase comprises the remaining 75–85%. A deep-dive process constraint emerges during thermal support removal: the batch oven temperature must remain below the reversible thermal relaxation threshold of CE-BK to avoid permanent compression-set-like deformation of button skirts, while still achieving complete wax removal from snap-fit undercuts. On multi-material MJP production lines, batch-to-batch variation in the dual jetting head temperatures can produce interface width fluctuations of less than one layer thickness; this condition is monitored by sectioning control coupons and measuring the interfacial transition under ASTM D638-14 tensile pull in the z-axis orientation. Terminal product types include HVAC control head units, seat memory switch bezels, mirror adjustment knob assemblies, and steering-column stalk prototypes where the black elastomer phase functions as both tactile surface and return-force element, eliminating separately molded silicone buttons during the prototyping phase.
Robotic end-of-arm tooling for high-mix packaging lines introduces a different constraint set: the rigid white VisiJet CR-WT 200 phase must resist cyclic clamp loading while the black CE-BK phase absorbs impact and restores its geometry after release. In this segment, the composite system is used for gripping fingers, alignment pads, and suction cup mounting plates where a hard mounting interface and a compliant contact surface are required in a single printed part. The applicable compliance evidence includes ASTM D2240-15 for hardness verification at Shore A80, ASTM D395-18 or ISO 815-1:2019 for compression set after ageing at the actual operating temperature, and ISO 868 for polymer hardness as an incoming inspection method. The CE-BK digital volume fraction is typically raised to 20–40% of the part volume for gripper contact pads to provide sufficient energy absorption during contact with fragile blister packs or vials; the remaining 60–80% is CR-WT 200 for bolt-hole rigidity and robot tool mounting. The downstream production process includes MJP printing with the mounting face downwards and the elastomer contact pad upwards to retain flatness on the rigid registration surface, removal of support wax from through-holes, light reaming of bolt holes where wax residue would otherwise reduce clamping preload, and pull-testing of the elastomer-to-rigid interface under ASTM D638-14 tensile loading. A critical limitation in this segment is that CE-BK is not intended for high-force metal-forming or hot-melt environments; if the end-of-arm tool operates above the elastomer’s continuous-use temperature or in contact with sharp metal edges, published data for this specific configuration is limited and validation must be performed on the actual robot mounting. Terminal product types include robotic gripper fingers for pick-and-place of blow-molded bottles, vacuum cup adapter plates, conveyor guide stops, and alignment pads for vision-inspection stations.
In the wearable device segment, the functional requirement is not merely static fit but repeated flexion, sweat exposure, and skin-contact safety under occlusive contact conditions. The CR-WT 200 phase is used for rigid sensor carriers, buckle frames, and electronic module shells, while the CE-BK phase forms strap links, gasket lips, and soft touch edges. The compliance pathway for skin-contact wearables includes ISO 10993-5:2009 for cytotoxicity and ISO 10993-10:2010 for skin irritation and sensitization; for prolonged skin contact, additional evidence under ISO 10993-23:2021 may be required depending on the target market. Mechanical qualification for the elastomer phase uses ASTM D412 for tensile properties, ASTM D624 for tear strength, and ISO 7619-1 for micro-indentation hardness to confirm the Shore A80 target. The digital addition ratio in this segment is usually 10–20% CE-BK by volume, with elastomer strap sections designed at 1.5–2.0 mm thickness to balance tear resistance against stiffness; the rigid phase occupies the remaining 80–90%. The downstream production process prints the sensor housing and strap segments in one build, removes support wax from interlocking strap gaps, washes residual support material from hinge pockets, and dries the parts at low humidity before assembling the electronic module. Because the black elastomer phase may absorb skin oils and perspiration components during prolonged fitting, a validated cleaning protocol is required to prevent accelerated surface degradation at the interface. Terminal product types include wristband links for wearable monitors, watch strap buckle keepers, earbud wingtips overmolded onto rigid acoustic housings, VR headset facial interface frames, and rigid sensor brackets with integrated elastomer cable-strain relief grommets.
Low-pressure fluid handling manifolds fabricated from VisiJet CR-WT 200 and VisiJet CE-BK exploit the black elastomer phase as an integral diaphragm or face seal rather than as a cosmetic overmold. The rigid white phase forms the manifold body, port threads, and flow channel wall, while the elastomer phase provides a deformable sealing lip around the chamber or a diaphragm that deflects under pressure. The applicable fluid resistance and mechanical standards are ASTM D471-16a for dimensional and property changes after immersion in the target process fluid, ISO 37:2017 for tensile stress-strain properties of the elastomer, and ISO 34-1:2015 for tear strength of the diaphragm edge. Because this material system is a photopolymer rather than a high-elongation thermoplastic vulcanizate, it is restricted to low-pressure applications, and published data for this specific configuration is limited for pressure excursions above typical laboratory peristaltic pump ranges. The digital addition ratio in this segment places CE-BK at 10–20% of the part volume, with diaphragm thickness held between 1.5 mm and 3.0 mm to balance deflection response and tear resistance; the remaining 80–90% is CR-WT 200 for manifold body integrity. The downstream production process begins with MJP printing of the manifold with internal flow channels and supports, followed by heated support removal, flushing of the internal channels with isopropanol or an approved low-solvent cleaning fluid, and leak testing with air or water at low differential pressure. A process boundary must be observed here: amine-based cleaning agents should be avoided because residual amines can interact with uncured or partially cured photopolymer surfaces and alter the elastomer phase behavior. Terminal product types include low-pressure dosing valve bodies with integral diaphragm, pump covers with static seal lips, flow indicator housings, and laboratory fluid control manifolds where a unified rigid/elastomer build reduces assembly steps and suppresses leak paths at the former gasket interface.
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The 3D Systems VisiJet RWT-EBK-A80 Multi-Material Composites set is configured as a paired photopolymer system comprising VisiJet CR-WT 200** and VisiJet CE-BK. The product designation identifies a rigid white phase, an elastomeric black phase, and a nominal elastomer hardness of 80 Shore A under ASTM D2240-15. The set is intended for simultaneous material delivery on MultiJet Printing hardware with dual-phase jetting architecture, principally the ProJet MJP 5600 platform with a documented build envelope of 518 mm × 381 mm × 300 mm and layer thickness settings of 32 µm in precision mode and 64 µm in draft mode.
The two resins are not blended into a homogeneous liquid. Each phase is retained in a separate jetting channel and selectively deposited by the printhead array. The resulting part contains rigid and elastomeric domains in a voxel-defined pattern, permitting a continuous load-bearing white structure to transition into a compressible black sealing region without a secondary adhesive or mechanical bond. Mechanical anisotropy must be accounted for in part orientation: photopolymer layers produce lower elongation at break in the z-direction than in the xy-plane because interlayer crosslink density is interrupted by sequential exposure. Tensile evaluation of the rigid phase is conducted using ASTM D638-14, while elastomer tensile data are generated using ASTM D412-16 die C specimens.
Viscosity and fluid handling are critical because VisiJet CE-BK contains carbon black pigment that can settle in idle printhead channels. Production lines running this material set typically schedule more frequent purge and recirculation events after the elastomer cartridge remains static for more than 48 h. Closed-loop recirculation on the ProJet MJP 5600 platform reduces the risk of droplet velocity drift, but batch-to-batch viscosity variation in elastomeric photopolymer lots can still alter the transition boundary quality if printhead temperatures are not maintained within the supplier-defined window.
Load transfer in the printed composite is dominated by the stiffness contrast between the two phases. VisiJet CR-WT 200** is specified with a tensile modulus in the range of 1.8–2.4 GPa and a tensile strength of approximately 38–55 MPa, depending on orientation and conditioning. VisiJet CE-BK operates in the low-modulus regime, with published tensile modulus values below 10 MPa and tensile strength at break below 5 MPa. When a multi-material component is loaded, stress concentrates in the rigid white phase until local strain is redistributed into the elastomer. The location of that redistribution is not controlled solely by bulk modulus; it is influenced by the interfacial transition produced during photopolymerization of adjacent voxels.
Interfacial strength depends on exposure dose, slice placement, and the absence of residual wax at the material boundary. In mixed-mode loading, published fracture energy data for the CR-WT/CE-BK interface are limited. Supplier datasheets report bulk elastomer tear and bulk rigid tensile properties, but not mixed-mode interfacial toughness. First-article testing is therefore required when a design places the material boundary in a stress-concentrated plane.
| Property and test method | VisiJet CR-WT 200** | VisiJet CE-BK |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness, ASTM D2240-15 | 80 Shore D nominal | 80 Shore A nominal |
| Tensile strength, ASTM D638-14 / ASTM D412-16 | 38–55 MPa | ≤ 5 MPa |
| Tensile modulus | 1.8–2.4 GPa | 5–10 MPa |
| Tensile elongation at break | 5–10% | ≥ 300% |
| Flexural strength, ASTM D790-17 | 55–80 MPa | Not applicable for elastomer phase |
| Tear strength, ASTM D624-00(2020) | Not applicable for rigid phase | 8–15 kN/m |
| Compression set, ASTM D395-18 | Not applicable | ≤ 40% |
The values in the table are typical values reproduced from supplier-oriented literature and are not batch-release specifications. Production lots may shift within the supplier’s published tolerance bands. Durometer testing for CE-BK requires a sample thickness not less than 6 mm; measurements on thin sections below the durometer indenter influence depth can underreport apparent hardness. Similarly, tensile properties for CR-WT 200** are affected by build orientation, with z-oriented specimens typically showing the lowest elongation at break.
In compressed gasket and seal prototypes, the CE-BK phase is commonly cycled between 20% and 30% compressive strain. Compression set measured after 22 h at 70 °C under ASTM D395-18 is generally below 40%. Continuous exposure above 80 °C accelerates stress relaxation because the photopolymer elastomer lacks the thermal stabilization package of a thermoplastic vulcanizate. Ketone and chlorinated solvents swell the elastomeric phase; alcohol-based cleaning for short contact times may be used only after fluid-specific qualification under ASTM D471-16a. Long-term exposure to boiling water, steam autoclave sterilization, or aggressive brake fluid is outside the operational boundary.
Interfacial adhesion is generated during photopolymerization of neighboring voxels. The rigid white phase cures through free-radical acrylate crosslinking, while the elastomeric black phase cures as a lower-crosslink-density acrylate network. The boundary region therefore has a hardness gradient rather than a discrete adhesive plane. Air gaps and trapped support wax at the transition become initiation sites for delamination under repeated flexural loading. The tear strength of bulk CE-BK is a useful screening figure under ASTM D624-00(2020), but it does not quantify the resistance of the CR-WT/CE-BK interface to crack propagation. Mixed-mode tear-energy testing is not published for this specific configuration; production qualification must include representative printed coupons in the intended build orientation.
On production-scale ProJet MJP 5600 platforms, a documented operational difference from single-material VisiJet CE-BK builds is the higher purge frequency associated with the carbon black pigment. Idle periods beyond 48 h can increase nozzle pressure drop if the black pigment begins to settle. Maintenance schedules on active lines include recirculation and purge recovery before resuming a multi-material build. Failure to stabilize droplet formation before printing leads to banding at the material transition, with visible white-black interface displacement rather than a clean voxel boundary.
Post-processing begins with removal of the fugitive wax support. Published equipment guidance specifies a thermal oven step followed by an ultrasonic bath. For RWT-EBK-A80 composite builds, wax removal must be complete before flexing or squeezing the part. Trapped wax in undercut transition grooves can expand during thermal aging and mechanically separate the rigid and elastomeric phases. The support removal temperature is maintained in the vendor-specified range, typically 60–65 °C for the wax support, without exceeding the dwell time because the elastomeric phase begins to soften near its upper service threshold. After wax removal and oil-bath cleaning, dimensional stabilization at 23 °C ± 2 °C and 50% RH for 24 h is recommended before metrology.
Substitution of an insert-molded polypropylene/TPE grip with a multi-material printed composite shifts the failure mode from a macroscopic overmolding bond line to a photopolymer interface. The rigid white phase provides flexural strength in the 55–80 MPa range under ASTM D790-17, but it has lower ductility than unfilled polypropylene at high elongation. The elastomeric black phase provides a dry, non-silicone surface with nominal 80 Shore A hardness; however, its tear strength is lower than that of cast or millable polyurethane and silicone rubber. The combined build envelope allows rigid frames with integrated elastomeric bumpers to be produced in one operation, but unit cost scales with material consumption and build time rather than injection-cycle time.
Compared with single-material VisiJet CE-BK or VisiJet CR-WT 200 builds, the RWT-EBK-A80 configuration occupies a different process window. The software must assign every voxel to either rigid or elastomer, which increases file complexity and requires the printer to maintain separate jetting channels, pressure control, and recirculation loops. The material set is incompatible with MJP platforms that support only one build material path. Compared with laser-sintered nylon 12 or sintered thermoplastic polyurethane, the MJP process produces a smoother surface and lower bulk porosity, but the elastomer phase has lower abrasion resistance and narrower solvent compatibility. Compared with a manually overmolded part, the printed interface removes a discrete adhesive delamination plane but introduces a micro-heterogeneous boundary that requires orientation-dependent validation.
Dimensional accuracy on the ProJet MJP 5600 platform is typically documented as ±0.1% of part dimension with a minimum in the range of ±0.1 mm for controlled geometries. The introduction of CE-BK regions can alter local shrinkage because the elastomer has higher volumetric shrinkage on cure. Composite builds benefit from printed test coupons used to derive critical dimension compensation, especially where rigid white bosses are surrounded by elastomeric gasket features. Thermal deflection of the rigid phase under ASTM D648-18 at 0.455 MPa occurs near 80 °C. Sustained clamping load at elevated temperature should not rely solely on CE-BK sealing force because compression set increases with temperature and preload relaxation occurs.
Handling of uncured photopolymer resins requires standard protective measures. Safety data sheets identify uncured resin as a skin and eye irritant. Cured parts should be cleaned of support media before skin contact. REACH and RoHS compliance statements are product-grade specific; because the paired configuration contains two separate resin chemistries, current supplier declarations should be confirmed for both material identifications rather than applying a single-material compliance interpretation.