| HS Code | 766693 |
| Productname | 3D Systems VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 Multi-Material Composites (VisiJet CR-BK + VisiJet CR-WT 200**) |
| Materialtype | Multi-material composite |
| Composition | VisiJet CR-BK + VisiJet CR-WT 200 |
| Color | Gray (L*60) |
| Hardness | 85 Shore D |
| Tensilestrength | 52 MPa |
| Tensilemodulus | 2500 MPa |
| Elongationatbreak | 8% |
| Flexuralstrength | 77 MPa |
| Flexuralmodulus | 2300 MPa |
| Heatdeflectiontemperature | 75°C at 0.45 MPa |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm³ |
| Izodimpactstrength | 25 J/m |
| Waterabsorption | 0.4% |
| Compatibleprinter | 3D Systems ProJet 5500X |
| Supportmaterial | VisiJet S100 |
| Layerthickness | 0.001 in (0.025 mm) |
As an accredited 3D Systems VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 Multi-Material Composites (VisiJet CR-BK + VisiJet CR-WT 200**) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | One kit containing two sealed cartridges: one VisiJet CR-BK and one VisiJet CR-WT, in protective foil. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | 20′ FCL container loading: palletized VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 composite materials, kept upright/dry, secured, and stowed to prevent shifting during transport. |
| Shipping | UN3082, Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s. (contains acrylate monomers), Class 9, Packing Group III. Marine pollutant. Ship in sealed, compatible containers. Keep away from heat, light, and moisture. Follow DOT, IMDG, IATA, and ADR regulations. Retain SDS and labels for both VisiJet CR-BK and CR-WT components. |
| Storage | Store in original, tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Protect from heat, sparks, open flames, direct sunlight, and UV light. Recommended storage temperature is typically 15–30°C; do not freeze. Keep away from oxidizing agents, food, and drink. Ensure containers remain labeled and sealed when not in use. Use first-in, first-out rotation and observe shelf-life and local regulations. |
| Shelf Life | Shelf life is 2 years (24 months) from date of manufacture when stored in original, unopened containers under recommended conditions. |
Within ISO 13485:2016-certified device development programmes where printed anatomical contrast and rigid translucent walls are required for benchtop surgical trainers and non-implantable instrument housings, VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 is processed on MultiJet Printing systems configured with two material channels for VisiJet CR-BK and VisiJet CR-WT 200**. The formulation addition ratio is set as a volumetric voxel blend fraction from 20% to 60% VisiJet CR-BK in VisiJet CR-WT 200**, with black-rich volumes assigned to high-contrast landmarking features such as vessel walls, bony landmarks, and instrument channels, while white-rich volumes provide translucent tissue-simulating boundaries. Layer-wise deposition occurs at 32 µm nominal thickness, followed by sacrificial wax support removal in a convection oven at 35°C to 45°C, then dry-air cooling on an aluminium build plate to limit thermal warpage. Terminal part types include segmented surgical training models, rigid casing covers for ultrasound benchtop devices, sterile-processing tray dividers, and pump housing mockups used in formative usability studies. Compliance for this segment invokes ISO 13485:2016 Clause 7.3 for design controls and ISO 14971:2019 for risk acceptance; if the printed part contacts intact skin for more than 24 h, test data under ISO 10993-5 and ISO 10993-10 must be generated by the converter because no blanket ISO 10993 certification is published for this specific digital material. Long-term resistance to hospital-grade disinfectants is another boundary: published compatibility data for repeated wipe-down exposure of RBK-RWT-L60 is limited, so compatibility with quaternary ammonium solutions and accelerated hydrogen peroxide should be screened under EN ISO 17664-1:2022 before deployment in reprocessable hospital fixtures.
At injection-moulding development sites for cockpit trim components, low-temperature digital photopolymer composites are inserted before steel tooling is released, specifically to test snap-fit geometry and assembly sequencing under low-load mechanical stress. The CR-BK/CR-WT 200** blend ratio is shifted from 40% to 80% CR-BK by voxel fraction to produce matte dark surfaces that expose stress whitening at snap-fit beam roots, while retained white phase acts as a visual strain indicator during flexural loading. Downstream processing on MultiJet Printing equipment involves layer-wise deposition at 32 µm, wax support removal in a low-temperature oven below 60°C, followed by vapour honing with 10–30 µm glass bead at 0.2 MPa to 0.4 MPa to reduce layer-orientation effects on visible surfaces. Terminal part types in this segment include wiring harness clips, HVAC control bezels, door trim alignment pins, and instrument panel vent louvers for fit-and-function builds. Qualification references ISO 527-2:2012 for tensile properties, ISO 178:2019 for flexural modulus, ISO 179-1/1eU:2023 for Charpy impact, and ASTM D2240-15 for Shore D 60 verification. Flame propagation for automotive interior materials should be screened to ISO 3795:1989 or FMVSS 302 where tier-one requirements apply; published automotive-specific smoke and odour data for RBK-RWT-L60 is limited. REACH SVHC content declarations and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU Annex II restrictions are supplied by the resin manufacturer at material lot level. Continuous exposure above 55°C in closed cabin environments can produce creep relaxation in snap-fit retention features, so these parts are not direct substitutes for injection-moulded POM or PA66 in production-level thermal cycling without additional validation.
| Reference document | Property or condition | Application boundary | Verification route |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 527-2:2012 | Tensile stress and strain | Snap-fit beam elongation | Material datasheet or batch certificate |
| ISO 178:2019 | Flexural modulus | Housing wall rigidity | Batch certificate |
| ASTM D256-10 | Izod notched impact | Enclosure drop resistance | Internal test plan |
| ASTM D2240-15 | Shore D hardness | Shore D 60 material designation | Batch certificate |
| ISO 3795:1989 / FMVSS 302 | Flammability | Automotive cabin materials | Converter test report |
Because handheld electronics housing trials require repeated snap-fit latching, drop survivability, and internal wall light blocking prior to CE marking or FCC ID labelling, VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 is used as a short-run functional enclosure material on MultiJet Printing lines where black and white compartments must be generated as one continuous body. The addition ratio is commonly set at 50% CR-BK to 50% CR-WT 200** to obtain neutral grey internal rib structures and controlled surface opacity; black fractions up to 85% are assigned to light-blocking battery housings and IR sensor cavities. Downstream production involves 32 µm layer-wise deposition, removal of the non-crosslinked support phase, low-temperature drying, and installation of threaded brass or stainless steel heat-stake inserts at 150°C to 200°C with dwell times not exceeding 4 s to avoid local polymer softening and boss deformation. Finished product categories include handheld remote-control shells, portable diagnostic instrument covers, earbud charging case prototypes, and battery-powered IoT sensor enclosures used in smart-home evaluation programs. For electronics housing compliance, the material supplier provides REACH Article 33 declarations and RoHS 2011/65/EU recast documentation; flammability classification under UL 94 HB or UL 94 V-2 must be determined by the converter because published RBK-RWT-L60 UL Yellow Card data is limited. Mechanical verification follows ISO 527-2:2012 for tensile, ISO 178:2019 for flexural, ASTM D256-10 for Izod impact, and ASTM D2240-15 for Shore D 60. The primary environmental processing constraint is moisture uptake: parts stored at relative humidity greater than 60% before post-processing may show dimensional deviation in walls thinner than 1.5 mm, so controlled dry storage and immediate post-processing are specified.
Tier-one contract manufacturers producing short-run injection mould tooling inserts, CMM inspection fixtures, and assembly aids use RBK-RWT-L60 where metallic datum surfaces, part-nesting cavities, and quick-change locating features are required without subtractive machining lead times. The blend ratio is shifted to 80% CR-BK and 20% CR-WT 200** to produce high-contrast datum surfaces: black surfaces define critical measurement points, while white inserts identify wear zones and replacement intervals. Downstream processing includes MultiJet Printing at 32 µm axial resolution, wax support removal in a low-temperature oven below 60°C, flatness correction on a granite surface plate using hand scraping or precision sanding with 400–800 grit silicon carbide paper, and mounting of hardened steel drill bushings where repeated operator contact occurs. Terminal parts delivered in this segment include CMM inspection fixtures with magnetic clamping, go/no-go assembly jigs, printed press-fit alignment inserts for robotic end-of-arm tooling, and thermoforming trim fixtures with black-white visual alignment grids. Compliance for aerospace and medical subcontract work references ISO 9001:2015 Clause 8.5.1 for production control, ISO 13485:2016 for medical device tooling, and AS9100D for aerospace tooling traceability. Dimensional stability is checked against ISO 286-1:2010 linear tolerance grades IT7 to IT9 on fixture locating features; however, published data for long-term creep in RBK-RWT-L60 under sustained fixture clamp loads greater than 15 N is limited, so clamp force should be transmitted through metallic inserts rather than directly onto polymer surfaces.
When colour-matched consumer goods prototypes are required to pass functional testing with soft-touch overmoulding, in-mould label adhesion trials, or hinge-cycle endurance, the composite material is processed with gradient blend ratios across the same build to imitate production colourways without tooling changeovers. The formulation addition ratio is mapped from 10% to 90% CR-BK by voxel fraction in CR-WT 200**, producing near-white translucent panels at the low end and opaque black exterior shells at the high end; intermediate blends are used for colour-matched cosmetic housing striations. Downstream production uses MultiJet Printing with 32 µm layer thickness, wax support removal, drying, and two-step surface finishing—first fine sanding with 600–1200 grit abrasive, then sealing with a two-part polyurethane clear coat at 20–40 µm dry film thickness to limit moisture uptake and to improve surface mar resistance. Terminal product types include eyewear frame fronts, headphone headband yokes, cosmetic packaging closures, appliance control knobs, and personal care device shells intended for consumer-use evaluation. The compliance path for this segment includes REACH Annex XVII restrictions and RoHS 2011/65/EU recast documentation; for toy-like or childcare articles, migration of elements is screened under EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021. No food-contact certification under FDA 21 CFR or EU 10/2011 is published for this digital material, so the material is not specified for mouth-contact or food-contact reusable articles. Mechanical validation on finished parts uses ISO 527-2:2012 tensile tests, ISO 178:2019 flexural tests, and ASTM D2240-15 hardness verification at Shore D 60.
For vacuum-casting bureaux that convert printed master patterns into polyurethane short-run components, RBK-RWT-L60 master patterns are produced with black-rich reference surfaces and white-rich cavity inserts that allow optical scanning alignment before silicone mould construction. The formulation addition ratio is set at 70% CR-BK to 30% CR-WT 200**; the black phase is placed on exterior datum surfaces to improve structured-light scanner contrast, while the white phase is placed on internal ribs and boss geometries to simplify visual inspection during surface sealing. Downstream processing of the master includes MultiJet Printing at 32 µm, support wax removal, surface levelling with 800–1200 grit wet/dry paper, and application of a sealed epoxy or acrylic primer with build thickness of 10–20 µm to reduce silicone inhibition at the master-tool interface. The printed master is then embedded in an RTV silicone mould and cured at 25°C to 40°C for 12–24 h; subsequent polyurethane casting under vacuum produces terminal parts such as soft-touch grips, gaskets, overmoulded control knobs, and rigid housings for small-batch consumer or industrial assemblies. Compliance in this pathway is process-oriented: mould-making and casting service bureaux operate under ISO 9001:2015 for process control, while cast polyurethane end parts are tested according to ISO 527-2:2012 or ASTM D638-14 for tensile and ISO 604:2002 for compressive modulus where load-bearing cushions are required. Published data for silicone inhibition specifically with RBK-RWT-L60 is limited; a qualitative cure inhibition test using 5 g of mixed silicone on a sealed master coupon should be completed before full mould construction.
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3D Systems documents the VisiJet RBK-RWT-L60 Multi-Material Composites configuration as a two-cartridge rigid photopolymer set composed of VisiJet CR-BK and VisiJet CR-WT 200. The RBK-RWT-L60 designation identifies a simultaneous jetting regimen for a rigid black grade and a rigid white grade on the ProJet MJP 5600 MultiJet Printing platform. The printer’s build envelope is 518 × 381 × 300 mm, and the native addressability is 600 × 600 dpi. The MJP 5600 deposits picolitre-scale photopolymer voxels and a sacrificial wax support through piezoelectric printheads. The product is not a single blended resin or an elastomer. Each resin is jetted from a separate material channel and cured in situ, so black and white volumes retain independent rigid photopolymer properties while sharing a common support material. Typical uses include prototype housings, instrument panels, mating fixtures, and parts requiring embedded contrast markings that would otherwise require assembly or secondary coloring.
A single-resin CR-WT 200 build produces only white rigid volumes and cannot place a rigid black component in the same green part. The RBK-RWT-L60 configuration removes that limitation at the build-preparation level by assigning CR-BK and CR-WT 200 to separate print channels. The two resins are not co-reacted into a new copolymer; they are placed as adjacent or overlapping voxel domains. The distinction from single-material resins such as VisiJet CR-CL 200 and VisiJet CR-WT 200 used alone is therefore primarily geometric and functional rather than a fundamental change in photopolymer chemistry.
In contrast to VisiJet CE-BK, which is an elastomeric black material with elongation values typically above 100%, CR-BK is a rigid black grade with Shore D values in the 80–84 range. Compared with the M2R-BK and M2R-WT materials used on the ProJet MJP 2500 Plus, the RBK-RWT-L60 set is intended for the larger ProJet MJP 5600 build envelope and for dual-material builds with one support system. Published property data for the RBK-RWT-L60 interface itself are limited; therefore, interfacial strength should be validated by the user according to ASTM D638-14 or a component-specific pull test.
Build preparation begins by assigning separate material channels to each resin. The support material, typically VisiJet S500 sacrificial wax, is jetted as an additional component. Because the resins are opaque and highly pigmented, the radiometric response during photopolymerization differs between the black and white grades. Carbon black in CR-BK attenuates the initiating wavelength, while white pigment in CR-WT 200 scatters light and can alter the depth of cure. Print parameter files for the RBK-RWT-L60 set are designed to manage this offset, but build orientation, printhead condition, and UV lamp output remain process variables. On production-scale systems, the first observable defect in a poorly maintained dual-color build is often delamination or surface tack at the black-white boundary rather than bulk part failure.
The MJP 5600’s piezoelectric printheads maintain an elevated jetting temperature to keep the liquid viscosity within the printhead’s operational window. Obsolete, cold, or contaminated cartridges can produce missing-voxel defects that appear as interphase porosity between black and white regions. The green part is removed from the build chamber and heated to remove the support wax. Support removal is conducted below the deflection temperature of the resins to limit creep. Typical wax removal ovens operate in the 50–65 °C range, with dwell times that depend on part mass and trapped volume.
Residual wax film is removed with a compatible wash specified in the manufacturer’s post-processing guide. Because the heat deflection temperature of both resins is near 50 °C, oven setpoints above that value can permit thin white walls to deflect under self-mass. Builds with blind cavities, snap-fit features, or internal channels require staged support removal to prevent wax retention. After cleaning, parts are inspected for boundary-layer continuity between the black and white domains.
At the transition plane, partially overlapping droplets create a mixed-cure region whose width is on the order of one or two voxel diameters. If the blend line is loaded in tension perpendicular to the interface, failure may initiate before the bulk resin values are reached. Published peer-reviewed data on this specific RBK-RWT-L60 interface are limited; conservative design loads should be used until uniaxial tensile bars with a printed interface are tested to ASTM D638-14. Volumetric polymerization shrinkage also contributes to dimensional deviation, and the black and white resins may require separate scaling factors during build preparation.
The following consolidated typical ranges are based on manufacturer-published data for the individual resins. No blended-mechanical data are published for the RBK-RWT-L60 interface. Lot-to-lot variation, conditioning history, and build orientation can shift results.
| Property | VisiJet CR-BK | VisiJet CR-WT 200 | Test method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 38–48 MPa | 40–50 MPa | ASTM D638-14 |
| Tensile modulus | 1,900–2,400 MPa | 1,600–2,000 MPa | ASTM D638-14 |
| Elongation at break | 8–20% | 10–25% | ASTM D638-14 |
| Flexural strength | 55–70 MPa | 50–65 MPa | ASTM D790-17 |
| Flexural modulus | 1,900–2,300 MPa | 1,500–1,900 MPa | ASTM D790-17 |
| Heat deflection temperature at 0.455 MPa | 48–56 °C | 46–54 °C | ASTM D648-18 |
| Shore D hardness | 80–84 | 80–84 | ASTM D2240-15 |
| Notched Izod impact | 25–40 J/m | 25–45 J/m | ASTM D256-10(2018) |
Cured parts are rigid and show relatively low elongation with Shore D hardness near 82. The material set is not suitable for elastomeric seals, gaskets, or rubber-like snap features. Continuous service above 45 °C can produce creep because the heat deflection temperature is near 50 °C. Parts should not be exposed to steam, automotive underhood temperatures, or boiling-water immersion unless the component is mechanically supported and tested for creep. The use of the product as a direct substitute for polycarbonate, ABS, or glass-filled nylon should be validated by application-specific testing rather than by datasheet comparison alone.
Raw material is supplied in sealed cartridges and should be stored at 15–30 °C away from direct UV exposure. Open cartridges left in the printer’s material bay must be protected from moisture ingress and recirculated according to the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule. If cartridges are warmed too rapidly, condensation on the cartridge interface can contaminate the feed line. That failure mode requires purging of both material channels and can force a partial build restart. Viscosity mismatch between the two material channels can translate into interfacial width deviation, so the printer’s recirculation loops and temperature control should be fully stabilized before a dual-material job is released.
Support wax must be completely removed from blind cavities, snap-fit features, and internal channels before dimensional inspection. In thick black sections adjacent to thin white sections, differential heat absorption during support-wax removal can create local temperature offsets. Because the heat deflection temperature of both resins is near 50 °C, oven dwell times should be staged when the part includes trapped volumes or large unsupported overhangs. Finished parts should not be exposed to continuous service above 45 °C unless the component is physically supported and tested for creep. Chlorinated solvents, strong alkaline cleaners, and ketones can attack or craze the cured photopolymer network; cleaning must be limited to the solvent class specified in the manufacturer’s post-processing guide.
For regulatory compliance, the Safety Data Sheet and current EU CLP Regulation (EC No 1272/2008) classification should be checked before use. Any RoHS claim under Directive 2011/65/EU must be verified against the cured-resin test report rather than assumed from the liquid resin SDS. Published application-specific data for this exact RBK-RWT-L60 dual-color configuration are limited; qualification prints with tensile bars and blind-cavity test geometries are therefore required before production quantities are committed. The principal operational distinction from single-material rigid photopolymers remains the two-channel jetting control at the black-white interface, and that interface is the most critical location for both mechanical validation and process control.