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HS Code |
992888 |
| Chemical Name | Trimethylglycine |
| Synonyms | Betaine, Glycine betaine, N,N,N-Trimethylglycine |
| Molecular Formula | C5H11NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 117.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 293-300 °C (decomposition) |
| Solubility In Water | Very soluble |
| Cas Number | 107-43-7 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Ph Value | 6.0-7.5 (1% solution) |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Uses | Food additive, feed additive, pharmaceutical ingredient |
As an accredited Trimethylglycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Trimethylglycine, 500g, is packaged in a sealed, opaque plastic bottle with a screw cap and clear labeling for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | Trimethylglycine is shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and clumping. It should be transported according to standard chemical safety protocols, typically as a non-hazardous material. Ensure proper labeling, protect from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight, and store in a cool, dry place during transit and upon delivery. |
| Storage | Trimethylglycine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It should be kept at room temperature, protected from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat sources. Proper labeling and secure storage minimize the risk of contamination, degradation, or accidental exposure. |
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Purity 98%: Trimethylglycine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high reaction yield and product consistency. Molecular weight 117.15 g/mol: Trimethylglycine at molecular weight 117.15 g/mol is used in osmoprotectant formulations, where it provides cellular hydration and protection against osmotic stress. Melting point 293°C: Trimethylglycine with a melting point of 293°C is utilized in industrial feed additives, where it guarantees thermal stability during pelletizing. Particle size <100 µm: Trimethylglycine with particle size below 100 µm is applied in cosmetic emulsions, where it enables uniform dispersion and smooth texture. Solubility in water >50 g/100 mL: Trimethylglycine with solubility in water greater than 50 g/100 mL is employed in sports nutrition drinks, where it enhances formulation clarity and rapid dissolution. Stability temperature up to 200°C: Trimethylglycine with stability temperature up to 200°C is incorporated in animal feed premixes, where it maintains efficacy during high-temperature processing. Assay ≥99%: Trimethylglycine with assay ≥99% is used in biotechnological fermentation media, where it supports optimal microbial growth and product yield. |
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For decades, our production team has handled Trimethylglycine—often referred to as betaine—with a focus on both reliable quality and practical application. As direct producers, we see every batch move through synthesis, purification, and drying. This hands-on involvement gives us insight you won’t hear from catalog copywriters.
Most of the demand comes for pure crystalline Trimethylglycine, typically showing purity levels near 99%. This purity can be verified by established techniques, not just the typical Karl Fischer titration, but also by HPLC and mass spectrometry. The physical form is usually a free-flowing, white powder or colorless crystals, depending on the drying stage and storage conditions. Moisture control requires close monitoring, especially in humid climates, since hydroscopic uptake can shift purity slightly if handled without sealed storage.
Our standard particle size distribution stays between 420 and 900 microns, but smaller or larger fractions are available for particular process requirements. No anti-caking agents are added in standard production cycles, unless specifically requested, to keep product as simple as possible for downstream use. This fits best for formulators who need to avoid introducing trace additives.
Every production run faces a careful balancing act between cost, purity, and batch size. Larger crystallization reactors yield economies of scale, but controlling for batch homogeneity and trace impurities means sampling—sometimes to a degree that traders and repackers never see. In our experience, efficiency in the plant rarely matters to a nutrition scientist or formulator, but something as simple as the time between synthesis and drying can noticeably affect color and free-flow properties, especially in humid months.
Customers approach Trimethylglycine for a spectrum of uses. Over the years, we have shipped tons to feed producers, where it gets blended with other nutritional betaines as a methyl donor. Formulators count on our betaine for its stability compared to choline chloride. In livestock feeds, it often supports growth promotion or stress resistance, but dietitians have noted it doesn’t add the same salt load as alternatives, making it a better fit for certain rations.
In recent years, demand from human health supplement makers has spiked. They cite Trimethylglycine for its homocysteine-lowering capacity and as a methylation support agent. The people buying in bulk often ask about dioxin and heavy metal content—trace contaminants which come down to upstream raw materials and solvent integrity. We test and retain batch archives for this reason.
We’ve watched demand in the cosmetic and personal care industry follow on, often looking for naturally derived methyl donors. This sector values its osmoprotectant properties—useful for skin care formulations, oral care pastes, or even beard softeners. Stability under shelf life stress holds up well unless air exposure becomes excessive. Working with polymer chemists, we hear from them about its effect on viscosity in “water-in-oil” creams, and we’ve seen success even in high-pH formulations that degrade other actives.
Manufacturers of cleaning products and liquid detergents seek out Trimethylglycine chiefly for its mildness profile and compatibility with surfactants. We’ve experimented with its dosages at the bench and seen that it doesn’t degrade at moderate heat, unlike some amino acid derivatives. That shelf stability leads to fewer technical inquiries from refill packers—a rare bonus for any material that moves through bulk handlers before retail.
Straight out of synthesis, the most striking thing about Trimethylglycine is its high solubility in water. At the production scale, this makes for easier tank dosing and faster blending. Compared to choline chloride, it won’t bring the same off-odor, making it more comfortable to handle. In the animal nutrition industry, it’s not uncommon for customers to blend it with other methyl donors, such as methionine and folic acid, chasing the right methylation balance for the species in question.
Unlike synthetic betaine hydrochloride, which brings acidity and can irritate GI tissues at high levels, Trimethylglycine in its zwitterionic form brings a neutral pH. This proves valuable for both feed and supplement sectors where product stability and animal welfare matter. As manufacturers, we note that switching from betaine HCl to Trimethylglycine can end flavor-masking headaches in food supplement manufacturing, saving time and reducing flavoring costs down the line.
Feed customers often compare Trimethylglycine with choline chloride because both contribute methyl groups to organism metabolism. The key difference lies in handling and stability. Our experience shows Trimethylglycine resists caking, clumping, and discoloration during transshipment and storage. Choline chloride is notorious for picking up water and forming hard lumps, particularly in flexible packaging or in non-temperature-controlled warehousing. In swine feed, we know some formulators who shift to Trimethylglycine just to avoid the handling headaches that choline brings, especially in warm, wet warehouses.
Methionine, another methyl donor, often enters the pricing discussion. While methionine is an amino acid with a direct role in protein synthesis, its price volatility sometimes pushes nutritionists to supplement with Trimethylglycine, achieving the desired methyl transfer at reduced cost. Our own benchmarking trials, done at customer request, indicated that methyl transfer efficiency stays robust across both products, but batch fermentation-derived methionine sometimes contains more biogenic amine byproducts.
Inside the plant, most manufacturing challenges surround impurity reduction and product consistency. Because Trimethylglycine can form as a byproduct during sugar beet processing, many sources in the market come from beet-derived supply. While this is attractive for “natural origin” claims, variations in beet crop quality can lead to batch-to-batch inconsistency. We maintain both synthetic and natural routes, verifying identity and purity before allowing shipment.
We pay close attention to residual solvents and pesticide residues, both of which can linger from beet processing. These show up rarely in the synthetic grades, but for agricultural clients demanding certified “natural” origin, we must maintain clear chain-of-custody tracing and random third-party verification. Internal batch reference retains stay minimum six months after lot shipment—because investigators from human supplement and animal nutrition clients sometimes ask years after the fact.
Crystalline flow and moisture content often vary with processing environment. In the rainy season, product coming off the line absorbs water if packaging lags even by an hour. We use large, low-humidity glove boxes for final packing, but vendors not controlling for humidity may send out a product that rapidly loses free-flow ability in storage. Our direct shipping in sealed, multi-layer packaging avoids these complaints, but customers mixing from bulk bins should monitor storage carefully, especially in non-AC warehouses.
For clients with regulatory requirements—such as food supplements or premium pet food—compliance with EU, US, and Asian standards requires regular documentation. Some supplement companies audit our site, verifying not only paperwork but also in-process controls, such as our use of inline particle size measurements and in-house water purification. Many prefer our in-house certificates of analysis cross-checked by contract labs overseas, not just for purity, but for pesticide residues, aflatoxins, and residual solvents.
Some producers lean on natural-sourced Trimethylglycine from beet molasses, while others operate synthetic routes from dimethylamine and glycine precursors. Over the years, we’ve produced and evaluated both. Natural-source Trimethylglycine sometimes contains minor sugar residues, which don’t always show up in basic purity tests but can cause issues in high-purity blending. Synthetic material maintains tighter purity banding and more predictable flow. For clients demanding an “all-natural” product, we offer origin certificates but counsel them to keep an eye on microbial load—beet-derived powder attracts more interest from quality control officers during audits.
Price points vary more by supply chain reliability than by chemistry. During beet scarcity years, synthetic Trimethylglycine dominates. In periods of falling beet sugar prices, the “natural” origin product becomes more competitive. We advise nutritionists and purchasing agents to focus more on supply traceability and batch homogeneity than on origin claims alone. Human supplement clients often need batches certified free from genetically modified organisms and allergens; only producers with segregated, dedicated lines can ensure these guarantees. Our experience reinforces that switching suppliers mid-year for “price shopping” risks blending issues and off-label claims.
Betaine hydrochloride consistently appears in competitor feeds and as a food additive in some regions. From a processing standpoint, the hydrochloride salt carries higher hygroscopicity and introduces acidity into finished products. We’ve received calls from customers struggling with blending or with finished feeds caking during ocean transit—problems that stop occurring after a move to Trimethylglycine. The mild flavor and ease of incorporation make it a better choice for multicomponent supplements or moisture-sensitive products.
For personal care and cosmetic brands, Trimethylglycine outperforms urea and traditional humectants by holding water without breaking down at variable temperatures. It also avoids the sticky, tacky finish some other humectants create. Our trials in creams and gels found no gelling issues at increased concentrations, which lets product developers push concentration for enhanced performance without major reformulation. For oral care, formulators mention its cushioning and mildness, but our role is primarily in achieving a clean, particulate-free, high-purity powder prior to blending.
One of our main concerns, as chemical manufacturers, is trace contamination—especially heavy metals, pesticides, and residual solvents. Food supplement and feed producers now expect clear, recent documentation. In our work, source raw material controls and process water quality make the biggest difference. Running regular ICP-OES and GC-MS analyses serves as an insurance policy for both us and our buyers. Documentation headaches in the batch archives pale in comparison to the cost of a single contaminated shipment, which can set back relationships by years.
Some resellers offer reconditioned or reprocessed Trimethylglycine made from leftover offcuts or “floor sweepings.” Years of working directly with clients has made us caution buyers about unbranded, repacked product—even if it comes with an appealing price tag. Moisture gain, color shift, and microbial contamination pose much higher risks in material handled outside a closed-loop system. Our best relationships stem from buyers who value supply chain transparency, not just low price per kilogram.
As volume has grown, we’ve engineered plant upgrades: larger crystallizers, wider filters, and sealed transfer lines, all for batch consistency. Every major equipment investment comes from feedback—not only from audit failures, but from minor user complaints, like dust generation, caking before blending, or flow failures in augers. We have seen feed and supplement producers return to us after problems with product from intermediaries, especially those who compromise packaging integrity to trim costs.
Consistency across lots matters most to users running continuous or high-throughput processes. A run of caked Trimethylglycine can stall entire lines. Product that picks up trace ammonia odors or discolors after humid storage triggers warehousing headaches and sometimes product recalls. Our on-site chemists regularly examine not just bulk powder, but also bag liners and drum closures. Environmental controls—including humidity and airflow—make all the difference in tropical supply chains.
We’ve built in extra process steps for specialty buyers, such as pharmaceutical or probiotic supplement formulators. These clients may need endotoxin testing, microbiological clearance, and sometimes even irradiation or extended stability data. Clear communication between the factory floor and buyer helps us pre-empt issues. In sectors like pet food, customers often stipulate limits on dioxins, antibiotics, and genetically modified content. Our tracking system for upstream inputs helps us react quickly if a regulatory threshold shifts.
Trimethylglycine production has environmental implications, and as producers, we face pressure to cut waste and energy input. For beet-derived material, the focus centers on efficient use of upstream resources. Smart utilization turns what used to be leftover molasses into value—instead of waste. Our team also recovers energy wherever possible, investing in closed-loop water reuse and optimizing chemical handling to minimize risk. Waste stream management—especially controlling for copper, lead, and other trace metals—remains critical, and partners expect regular disclosure of both process and environmental testing results.
Efforts to shrink the carbon footprint include on-site water treatment, solvent recycling, and high-efficiency filter presses. Over the past five years, we’ve seen buyers respond positively to sustainability disclosures. Decision-makers regularly ask for documentation that proves environmental claims. In practice, this means sharing not only life cycle analyses but also routine records from our in-house labs.
We view sustainable manufacturing not as a marketing afterthought, but as a direct influence on relationships with top-tier clients who want to cut recall, rejection, and safety risks. For buyers who need kosher, halal, or vegan certifications, the requests drive changes at the plant level—from raw material sourcing to periodic external audits. Batch-by-batch certification, once rare, now dominates our QA paperwork load.
The Trimethylglycine market has shifted, with more demand coming at higher volume and increased regulatory scrutiny. Large supplement and feed companies rarely accept generic product. Many now audit at the production site. This wasn’t the case a decade ago—then, an in-house CoA and consistent supply sufficed. Now, supply chain transparency and contaminant reporting are essentials. Our team hosts audits and traces each batch back to raw materials, sometimes down to the field or reactor lot.
Smaller nutritional and supplement brands, aiming to compete, ask us to bottle and seal at source. This trend means more lot-specific packaging and documentation, but also ensures traceability on the retail shelf. For animal feeds, the price-driven sector still exists, though high-end clients often pay for certifications—non-GMO, antibiotic-free, and allergen tracking.
Globalization has brought unexpected challenges for compliance and documentation. Ingredient databases now connect suppliers, shipping routes, and batch numbers. At the production side, clean records make product movement smoother from reactor to railcar to retailer—something that cuts friction for both producer and client. Inconsistent labeling, or mismatched supplier documentation, can hold containers at customs for weeks. Our direct manufacturing experience keeps quality and paperwork aligned.
Manufacturing Trimethylglycine at industrial scale teaches patience and attention to detail. Production doesn’t stop at outputting metric tons—it continues with every customer call about mixing trouble, blending inconsistency, or packaging slip. Only by keeping communications open between production, QC, and end users can we avoid recurring issues.
Over the years, every process refinement has come from feedback—small users with high-end demands as well as bulk buyers looking for price efficiency. Building a continuous improvement culture means tracking every parameter: moisture, particle size, heavy metals, and caking rates. Employees routinely check line cleanliness, batch transfer, and packaging closure, knowing one missed detail can slow downstream processing.
Buyers counting on consistent purity and performance need more than a generic “betaine” from spot traders. Direct purchase from the manufacturer offers the advantage of traceability, custom batch tailoring, and immediate troubleshooting support. Our success relies as much on the chemistry as on our willingness to adjust, adapt, and share information.
Emerging needs—from plant-based protein fermentation to novel functional beverages—challenge us to rethink old processes. Trimethylglycine will see increased use beyond animal and human nutrition. Producers of fermentation products, specialty flavors, and even bio-based plastics now inquire about its suitability. We are seeing early trials that suggest benefits for stress protection in plant cell cultures and as osmoprotectant additives in bioreactor media. In each case, our hands-on knowledge supports faster troubleshooting compared to offsite trading agents.
Working directly with new innovators, we adjust particle size, moisture tolerance, and purity specs. Product development works best with information and technical support straight from the factory. We encourage potential partners to bring their formulation problems straight to us.
For every bag of Trimethylglycine sent out the door, there’s a story of plant-level troubleshooting, supply chain adjustments, and process upgrades—each driven by real-world feedback. Whether for bulk animal feed, human nutrition, personal care, or next-generation industrial applications, our approach as direct manufacturers leads to better solutions, less downtime, and more reliable quality at scale. Trimethylglycine is more than just a chemical—it’s a product of ongoing collaboration between chemistry, production, and users who demand more than a generic powder. Our daily work focuses on keeping those collaborations strong, and our processes as straightforward as possible.