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HS Code |
380920 |
| Chemical Name | Hydroxyl Anthraquinone |
| Molecular Formula | C14H8O3 |
| Molar Mass | 224.21 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Melting Point | 283-286°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.44 g/cm3 |
| Cas Number | 84-65-1 |
| Functional Groups | Hydroxyl, Carbonyl (quinone) |
| Uses | Dye intermediates, organic synthesis |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant to skin and eyes |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Color Index Number | CI 75500 |
As an accredited The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone is packaged in a 500g sealed amber glass bottle, featuring a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, sunlight, and incompatible substances. Use appropriate labeling and documentation as required by regulations. Handle with care, using suitable personal protective equipment. Transport according to local, national, and international chemical shipping standards, ensuring the package is upright and secure during transit. |
| Storage | The hydroxyl anthraquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Keep it away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and labeling. Follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
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Purity 99%: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with 99% purity is used in high-performance dye synthesis, where it ensures consistent color yield and purity. Melting Point 285°C: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with a melting point of 285°C is used in temperature-resistant coatings, where it provides enhanced thermal stability. Particle Size <10 µm: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with particle size below 10 µm is used in inkjet printing formulations, where it improves dispersion and print clarity. Molecular Weight 240 g/mol: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with a molecular weight of 240 g/mol is used in redox catalyst manufacture, where it enables efficient electron transfer. Viscosity Grade Low: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone of low viscosity grade is used in battery electrolytes, where it allows for rapid ion mobility and improved battery performance. Stability Temperature up to 220°C: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone stable up to 220°C is used in polymer processing, where it maintains structural integrity under high heat. Solubility in Ethanol: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with high ethanol solubility is used in pharmaceutical intermediates, where it ensures homogenous blending and reactivity. Purity 98%: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone at 98% purity is used in textile dyeing, where it results in uniform coloration and reduced impurity interference. Microcrystalline Form: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone in microcrystalline form is used in organic semiconductors, where it enhances charge carrier mobility and film uniformity. Moisture Content <0.5%: The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with moisture content below 0.5% is used in pigment production, where it minimizes hydrolytic degradation and extends shelf life. |
Competitive The Hydroxyl Anthraquinone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Factories like ours have relied on the chemistry of anthraquinone derivatives for countless dye, chemical, and battery-related applications. Our work producing Hydroxyl Anthraquinone (HAQ) has carried us through decades of changing markets and shifting supply chains, and it's a compound we know from top to bottom. We manufacture the 1-hydroxy and 2-hydroxy positions, keeping a close watch on reaction conditions, crystallization controls, and impurity profiles at each stage. The result is a stable crystalline solid available in both technical and refined grades, used in textile dye production, pulp and paper pulping, and even energy storage fields.
We’ve seen ground-level changes in water treatment and textile colorants by following the properties of HAQ. It’s not enough to hit a purity target on lab instruments; the real test comes on the factory floor, running ton lots day after day, then hearing feedback from customers using our product in high-pressure reactors or pulping digesters. Our teams spend countless hours at the reactors optimizing for color, particle size, and yield. Those details matter when you’re dealing with equipment scaling from a few kilograms to truckloads, whether the end use is for Vat dyes, hydrogen peroxide synthesis, or emerging battery chemistries.
We supply Hydroxyl Anthraquinone most frequently as 1-hydroxyanthraquinone and 2-hydroxyanthraquinone, each representing a precise selection at the molecular level. These differences matter in the downstream process. Pulp and paper engineers often look to the 2-hydroxy form (often called 2-AQ or anthrarufin), leveraging its redox properties. Textile technicians can exploit the 1-hydroxy form with its unique dyeing spectrum. We work with particle sizes ranging from fine powders to coarse granules, since filterability and flow can change output quality for those loading multi-ton vessels or blending in closed systems.
Purity targets are dictated by the process: The typical HAQ technical grade leaves a little more room for trace organics or sulfated ash, which present fewer issues in applications like bulk dyes or chemical intermediates. We reserve refined or high-purity batches for specialty processes, including the electronics sector, where downstream contaminants can disrupt coatings or interfere with charge efficiency. In practical terms, a change in purity isn’t about hitting a spec sheet for us; it’s about how fast a filter clogs, the color cast the operator sees, and the trouble it causes in cleaning cycles. It saves costs for our clients when we get this right from the start.
Looking at the range of end uses, we’ve seen Hydroxyl Anthraquinone’s flexibility carry it into many fields. In pulping, it’s used as a process catalyst, pushing lignin breakdown further while keeping cellulose yield high. The Kraft process chemists tell us their hydrolysis times drop, and yield on recoverable pulp improves when they dial in the right charge and recirculation of HAQ. Many clients report not only higher throughput but lower chemical oxygen demand in effluent, which has real-world impact on costs and regulatory compliance.
In textiles, dyestuff companies come to us demanding consistency batch-to-batch; they blend Hydroxyl Anthraquinone with other intermediates to tweak color intensity and lightfastness. If one batch varies too much in shade or reactivity, their entire lot fails – something we’ve worked stubbornly to avoid by watching not only the main assay but the “side peaks” and trace compounds using our in-house chromatography and wet chemistry labs.
Newer industries have tapped into the redox properties of HAQ for organic flow battery electrolytes or as part of organic semiconductors. There, any metal or residual sulfur matters. We have to maintain a parallel process with stricter controls, right down to the drum liners and calibration of detection equipment. This isn’t a laboratory exercise for us – it’s the lived reality of scale-up and shipment, where a single contaminated drum can shut down a pilot plant or spoil a confidence in a research trial.
We have watched products labeled Hydroxyl Anthraquinone come to market from all over the globe. Many traders and brokers push re-packed, untested lots – sometimes blended from multiple origins – but in our own manufacturing plant, every shipment can be traced from raw material receipt to final lab assays. Over the years, this focus has lowered recalls and reduced customer complaints significantly. We rarely see product returns beyond transportation issues.
In some countries, regulations on certain impurities are tighter. For customers exporting finished dyes to Europe or North America, we have to keep PAH content below low limits, something that not every supplier is willing to check. Our process controls, from solvent choice to crystallization kinetics, bring that down well below the reporting threshold, because we know exactly how the downstream legislation bites. One wrong batch could disrupt months of production in a client’s plant, and our teams take that risk seriously.
Where resellers talk about “white label” sourcing or “meeting the standard,” we prefer to understand how our HAQ behaves in application, not just on an assay sheet. We gather feedback from customers pressing huge volumes through digesters or running multi-day dye syntheses. That gives us lead time to adjust production, tweak anti-caking protocols, and offer the right shipping format (from lined fiber drums to bulk bags with oxygen scavengers).
The truth is, making HAQ at large scale isn’t just about running a reactor on autopilot. Early on, we struggled with batch-to-batch variability due to temperature gradients in our jacketed vessels, as the reaction can swing wildly if local heating isn’t even. We moved to automated sensors and a distributed control panel that logs data in real time. The result meant tighter yields, better color, and easier filtration, because fewer high-boiling condensates formed.
Our filtration step has seen repeated upgrades. Plate and frame presses used to clog with fine crystalline HAQ, and our operators had to wash down too often, losing product each time. We invested in centrifuge systems that let us recover finer fractions without extra solvent, reducing emissions and energy needed for solvent recovery. The higher throughput also meant we could dry under less severe conditions, improving flow and reducing yellowing from product over-drying.
Environmental safety became critical as our regional authorities put sharper limits on waste streams. Early HAQ generations left trace aromatic byproducts in our mother liquor. Through several process audits, we found that shifting our acid workup temperature by a few degrees and upgrading some reactor gaskets dropped those impurities to nearly undetectable levels. What sounds simple on paper took months of 24-hour trial batches, but feedback from effluent testing labs confirmed the improvement.
Drawing from years of experience, we pay close attention to how HAQ holds up during storage and transport. The compound can absorb moisture if not packed properly, clumping into hard blocks that slow downstream loading. We switched from standard drums to moisture-barrier bags and trained our operators to heat-seal each drum under nitrogen blanket. Storage under controlled humidity extends storage life and maintains the free-flowing consistency that our customers expect.
Handling protocols evolved as well. At our site, we mandate personal protective equipment and local extraction for powder charging stations. Past incidents of fine HAQ dust escaping during drum dumps led to respiratory complaints, so we fitted our bag dump stations with high-velocity dust collectors, reducing workplace exposure levels to well below regulatory thresholds. It’s one thing to slip on gloves and goggles; it’s another to face a poorly designed material transfer line that vents product into the air. We learned quickly that keeping our workforce healthy guarantees more consistent plant operations.
Our end-users often run automated material handling systems. For them, powder flow is paramount. We test every batch in our in-house rheology lab, ensuring that the powder neither bridges nor rat-holes in mass flow hoppers. Consistent particle sizing, right in the range between coarse for no dusting, yet fine enough for reactivity, reduces downtime for our customers.
Across a decade, we’ve fielded hundreds of technical queries from industries as diverse as fine chemical synthesis and battery labs. Many of these clients face growing pressure on documentation for regulatory registrations. Our documentation trails are rigorous, with every batch tested for heavy metals, micro contaminants, and lot traceability. These records don’t end up on a pretty marketing sheet, but they follow every shipment and cut down project delays for our clients getting audited or scaling up.
Pricing pressure is always a reality in the chemical trade. We’ve seen times when raw anthraquinone or downstream solvents spiked, as energy costs rose worldwide. Facing supply bottlenecks, our procurement team contracted forward for key inputs and diversified our vendor list. This reduced delays and kept lead times stable for buyers planning several months ahead on multinational projects.
Our HAQ, produced on-site and not at a toll manufacturer, offers a higher level of process insight. We catch off-color, off-spec, and off-odor issues before the product packs out, not after. An operator sees a color drift or odd particle sizing, and the batch is flagged for review. This “eyes on the floor” approach gives us practical feedback that we feed right back into the quality pipeline.
Anthraquinone itself serves as the starting block for a family of related compounds. Some manufacturers, especially in commodity markets, offer crude anthraquinone and a handful of related derivatives, but with little process differentiation. Our Hydroxyl Anthraquinone achieves tighter purity and lower side-derivative levels. A batch of plain anthraquinone, for example, usually contains fine particle fractions that clog filters or build up in pulping lines, leading to more frequent cleanouts. Clients running high-purity dye synthesis or energy applications see less downtime and reduced equipment wear using our refined HAQ.
Disulfonated or carboxylated anthraquinones have their own niches, but feedback from allied industries often comes back to batch consistency. Any variation in impurity profile—especially polyaromatic or halogenated byproducts—can damage downstream catalyst activity or create regulatory risk. Operating our own synthesis and purification line, we have kept strict controls to limit drift and batch-to-batch deviation. That attention prevents scale-up surprises.
HAQ’s redox characteristics set it apart in chemical pulping and energy sector applications. While some suppliers try to pass off lower-cost analogues, we tie our output to confirmed reactivity data, not just nameplate specs. Our batches undergo cyclic voltammetry and other electrochem tests requested by energy sector customers, and we hold records to prove stability over repeated cycles.
Over the years, visiting customer facilities has taught us as much as any internal test. Once, a papermill using our HAQ pointed out filter blinding in their recirculation setup. Instead of dismissing it as a spec-sheet problem, we sent our tech team to work through the process step-by-step, ending up adjusting our final drying profile to reduce fines. This single modification improved throughput and reduced filter changes at their site.
A dye manufacturer in Asia encountered lot-to-lot color drift, traced to a micro impurity we’d previously discarded as negligible. We set up a new chromatography method, eventually tuning our purification line to catch even these minor variants. They secured a major contract with European automakers afterwards, and our volumes with them grew in tandem.
A US-based flow battery firm ran into startup delays from an unreported batch contaminant elsewhere. Our in-house team provided samples and data support, helping them navigate startup and pass third-party testing. Reliable chemistry turned into a decade-long customer relationship and several more pilots into production.
Handling aromatics like HAQ means careful stewardship. We’ve spent significant resources updating air handling, waste collection, and process water recycling. Our goal isn’t a greenwashing checklist—our annual environmental audits and employee health statistics drive investment choices. Regular stack testing and liquid discharge measurements give us a continual feedback cycle, pushing us to squeeze emissions and product losses ever lower.
Personnel safety means as much as product integrity. Operators undergo annual respirator fit tests, hazardous material handling courses, and real-time exposure monitoring. Past incidents lead to procedural revisions, investment in better PPE, and, just as important, giving floor staff authority to halt production if new hazards arise. Keeping a stable workforce pays back in skill retention, reducing both quality issues and incident counts.
In summary, it’s the application insight, production control, and feedback-driven improvement that define our Hydroxyl Anthraquinone, not a laundry list of technical claims. We’ve built repeatable processes, documented every stage, and responded to field problems that often get lost in translation through third-party sales. Our products stay consistent batch after batch, and we don’t just check boxes for compliance—we support our customers by making practical adjustments that save time and money in their operations.
Whether your application lies in paper pulping, vat dye preparation, or novel battery and sensor technologies, our HAQ is more than a commodity. Chemical manufacturing at this level draws on experience, detailed process engineering, and an understanding of the risks faced by plant operators and R&D teams alike. Our team stands beside those working with demanding chemistry and ever-changing regulatory and supply landscapes, and our reputation is built on the foundation of consistent quality and operational honesty.