| HS Code | 877159 |
| Chemical Name | Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate |
| Common Name | Tween 21 |
| Molecular Formula | C18H38O9 |
| Appearance | Yellow to amber oily liquid |
| Odor | Mild characteristic odor |
| Solubility In Water | Dispersible |
| Hlb Value | 13.3 |
| Cas Number | 9005-64-5 |
| Molecular Weight | 430.5 g/mol (approximate) |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Flash Point | >100°C (closed cup) |
| Ph Value | 5.0-7.0 (5% solution) |
| Density | 1.10-1.15 g/cm3 (at 25°C) |
| Viscosity | Approximately 300-500 mPa·s (at 25°C) |
As an accredited Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-liter amber HDPE bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate," featuring hazard and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically drums or pails, to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It should be transported and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and compliance with regulatory requirements are essential during shipping. |
| Storage | Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and direct sunlight. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and contamination. Follow all relevant safety regulations and ensure appropriate labeling is present for safe identification and handling. |
We supply polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate for multiple specialized industrial manufacturing segments, supporting quality-driven formulation and process reliability. The following application scenarios demonstrate how downstream manufacturers integrate this raw material under precise regulatory and technical frameworks.
Polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan monolaurate functions as a key emulsifier in the large-scale production of processed foods such as bakery goods, margarine, and confectionery fillings. Food processors depend on its ability to stabilize water-oil mixtures, maintain mouthfeel and prolong shelf life, with usage tightly regulated under food safety standards. Addition rates are determined by fat content and desired emulsion characteristics, with rigorous documentation for audits and traceability.
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The pharmaceutical sector uses this raw material as an emulsifier and solubilizer in topical and semi-solid dosage forms, particularly ointments, creams, and lotions that demand finely dispersed and stable emulsions for both therapeutic delivery and shelf stability. The production process requires full Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) traceability and qualification for pharmaceutical excipients, with condensation points and compatibility verified for each formulation batch.
Industry compliance standards
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Detergent and cleaning manufacturers incorporate this raw material as a non-ionic surfactant to improve wetting, foaming and soil removal in both institutional and industrial liquid formulations. Dosing levels are determined by water hardness, target soil type, and compatibility with anionic/cationic components for end-use environments such as food processing, textile laundering, or hard-surface cleaning. Full safety data and environmental compliance must be met for commercial release.
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Cosmetic manufacturers rely on the material for its emulsification properties in oil-in-water and water-in-oil systems, producing stable and homogenous creams, lotions, and balms. Stringent ingredient traceability and conformance with cosmetic safety legislation is critical. Formulation ratios differ according to oil phase polarity and the viscosity of the finished product, with process control focused on emulsion particle size and sensory performance.
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Producers of agrochemical EC (emulsifiable concentrate) formulations use this ingredient as a primary emulsifier to facilitate the dispersion of pesticide active ingredients in water for field application. Compliance with pesticide additive standards, full batch traceability, and application-specific property testing are mandatory. Dosage is tightly controlled according to active ingredient solubility and the required emulsion stability over extended storage and application periods.
Industry compliance standards
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Textile finishing plants use this raw material as a wetting and dispersing aid during the formulation of finishing baths and coatings for natural and synthetic fibers. Compositional compliance with textile chemical standards is essential for both worker safety and downstream fabric performance, including dye uptake, softness, and antistatic behavior. Dosage is tailored based on the bath type, fiber-reactivity, and finishing line speed, with QC samples evaluated by textile lab analysis.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Our team has spent decades producing surfactants, and among the lineup, Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate, sometimes recognized as a member of the Polysorbate family, stands out as a steady performer. Over the years, this surfactant has earned trust in industries ranging from food processing to pharmaceuticals, paints, and oilfields. While most users know it by various names, the unique touch comes from the specific ‘4’ behind the polyoxyethylene chain. This detail sets it apart: Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate contains four oxyethylene units per sorbitan molecule—enough to tweak its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) for special applications, without tipping it entirely into water solubility. Other polysorbate numbers reflect similar tweaks, each resulting in slight differences in performance. Through the years, end-users have brought real-world problems to our doors, and every time, those subtle differences in the surfactant backbone have made all the difference in the finished product.
Chemical manufacturing rarely leaves room for shortcuts. Making Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate starts with a careful reaction between sorbitol, lauric acid, and a precise amount of ethylene oxide. Most grades aiming for food, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic applications come colorless to pale yellow, either as oily liquids or viscous gels, depending on ambient temperatures and storage. We run tight quality control on pH (usually near neutral in aqueous solutions), acid values, and water content, because each finished batch must blend predictably, especially if intended for final use in emulsions or as stabilizers for delicate ingredients. Moisture levels and acid values that wander even slightly can spoil the performance in mayonnaise, creams, or pigment dispersions.
We measure the HLB of Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate at around 13 (depending on the batch and measurement), a value favoring oil-in-water emulsion formation. This is neither the highest nor the lowest in the polysorbate collection, but hits a sweet spot for dispersing oils into aqueous solutions. Customers tell us that this makes it valuable for integrating flavors and colors into beverages, or for solubilizing essential oils into mouthwashes and topical pharmaceuticals. Those real workbench results matter more than abstract numbers in a table.
The product passes as food-grade when shipped ultra-low in residual solvents, heavy metals, and peroxides, and can take on pharmaceutical grades when pushed to even higher purity. We keep each lot traceable and stable, because our customers' consistency depends on ours. Every drum, every tank, is a badge for our plant’s control room and technicians.
In food manufacturing, Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate brings real advantages to emulsified sauces, whipped toppings, and creamy beverages. The HLB is tuned to help vegetable oils blend smoothly into water, preventing separation. This reduces waste and recalls. In dairy analog production, especially, customers have come to us with the challenge of keeping fat droplets finely dispersed—no one wants shelf-stable “milk” with a floating oil ring. By adjusting the precise dosing and pairing with lower HLB surfactants, our product ensures long-lasting stability and mouthfeel close to fresh milk fat.
Pharmaceutical clients take a different approach. Oral suspensions and topical creams rely on this surfactant to make APIs both palatable and consistent. Our plant must maintain purity, as even minor contamination can change clinical outcomes or regulatory status. This product also stabilizes vaccines and vitamins in liquid form, delaying oxidation and prolonging product shelf-life when formulated under tight GMP rules. Again, each application calls for specific attention—our dialed-in process avoids unwanted byproducts that could trip up biocompatibility or labeling.
We’re seeing growth in industrial water treatments, too. Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate acts as a wetting agent, carrying hydrophobic additives uniformly through water streams. In these systems, reliability counts—the wrong balance can mean clogged pumps or uneven dispersions. Seasoned plant engineers always ask about long-term hydrolysis resistance, especially in high-pH environments, and our direct experience guides their process choices. Not every surfactant stands up to months of service or high-temperatures; our quality focus avoids those late-night troubleshooting phone calls.
Now to the technical backbone: In our shop, we track every batch of Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate by its molecular weight range, color (in Hazen unit), acid value, saponification value, and water content. These numbers aren’t just for the lab. Paint and coating makers, for example, use those details to control pigment grinding and final gloss. We communicate directly with their technical teams to interpret results, adjust recommendations, and avoid production disruptions on the customer end.
We organize orders by batch number and ship under several model labels according to intended use: higher HLB numbers for applications demanding fast dispersion in water, tighter impurity limits for foods and pharmaceuticals. Differences compared to Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate (commonly known as Polysorbate 20) include lower hydrophilicity, different solubility in alcohols, and altered viscosity. Customers switching between models often consult us or run small batch tests—no two recipes accept substitutions seamlessly.
Each batch is born from a history of feedback and troubleshooting, not just from formulas. Decades of production experience have built consistency into the method: Tight control at ethoxylation, comprehensive filtering to strip color bodies below 200 Hazen, and full documentation for each delivery. Our certificates reference not only chemical analysis, but also process records. Through audits and repeat business, partners have come to see these details as more than paperwork; they are insurance against product downgrades and process failures.
Every surfactant has a story, and ours has been written in close partnership with formulators who run real plants, not just test benches. Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate rarely gets the fanfare, but it solves problems quietly in the background, especially in jobs where too much water-liking quality or too much oil-liking quality ruins the batch. Paint makers reach for it to get pigment slurries ready for high-speed milling. Textile plants use it to finish fibers and maintain softness without yellowing. Agricultural chemical developers benefit from its balanced emulsification—tough enough to keep active ingredients dispersed, but gentle enough for tank-mix compatibility.
Direct feedback shapes how we adjust our process. Early on, we saw that higher HLB surfactants sometimes created unwanted foam or accelerated decay in high alkaline washes. Tuning the length of the polyoxyethylene chains, we developed this specific model to meet food and pharma industry needs where both stability and controlled solubility were essential. Not every surfactant will clear cloudy beverage concentrates or keep essential oils clear in a bottle lined up on a supermarket shelf. Our product walks the tightrope between stability and compatibility.
With supply chains growing more complex, the origin of ingredients comes under sharper scrutiny. We maintain full traceability of every incoming raw material, often running extra tests for dioxanes, glycidol, and other contaminants flagged by international regulations. Our site’s analytical team keeps up with changing standards in the US, EU, and Asia, so customers can assure their own regulatory compliance. For partners exporting food or pharma, this assurance can mean the difference between smooth customs clearance and returned goods.
We often advise customers comparing this surfactant to others, such as Polysorbate 20 or 80. Each one brings a distinct HLB profile and functional trait. Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate dissolves more readily in water, making it suitable where high clarity and fast dissolution matter most. In contrast, Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate brings durability in oil-rich mixtures and a softer touch in delicate flavors, scents, or APIs that could degrade with aggressive wetting.
Lauric acid as the fatty acid portion brings certain temperature sensitivities; this means clear solutions in warmer conditions and possible clouding as temperatures drop. For some, cloudiness signals instability, but in the right formula—such as whipped toppings or soft confectionery—a little cloudiness translates to improved texture. Feedback from end-users shows that in dairy-free whipped creams, our product made as much of a difference as the mechanical whipping process. Oil droplet size, measured by dynamic light scattering, stays consistent batch to batch.
Polysorbate 80—with its oleic acid backbone—has a higher molecular weight and excels at dispersing vitamins and stabilizing oily APIs, but can bring unwanted taste in sensitive formulations. Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate, by contrast, fades to the background, keeping flavor profiles clean. We listen closely to flavor houses and diet supplement producers, adjusting reaction timings and purification to meet their taste and olfactory benchmarks.
Comparisons only go so far. We stress that anyone considering swapping surfactants test batches under the real process conditions, not just in the lab. No two mixers or heat exchangers behave the same, and in the end, real process data trumps catalogs and datasheets.
Many customers discover challenges only after scaling up from pilot to production. We’ve fielded more calls than we can recall about “unexpected separation” or “cloudiness” just as products reach warehouse shipping. Having produced Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate in large volumes across seasons, we can offer advice grounded in hands-on troubleshooting: watch the storage temperature, account for temperature swings when blending, pre-mix hydrophobic additives before dumping into tanks, and work with compatible antioxidants to limit color shifts during shelf life. These are details that cut troubleshooting time and keep inventory moving.
For new product launches, we encourage open communication about desired taste, appearance, and handling conditions. Our technical liaisons work directly with product developers—no scripts, no templates—to share what has worked in similar factories. Sometimes, the answer lies not with the surfactant alone, but with the combination of ingredients, pH adjustment, or dosing order. By keeping channels open and first-hand knowledge flowing, both sides avoid costly mistakes.
New regulations or client requests can disrupt longstanding routines overnight. In the last decade, food companies have faced demands for non-GMO sources, palm-free formulas, or absence of certain residuals from ethoxylation. We’ve adjusted our sourcing and processing to keep pace, rerunning validations and meeting clean-label requirements for both local and export markets. Each adjustment represents time, learning, and effort on our side—but it also builds trust and opens new markets for everyone downstream.
Surfactants like Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate don’t earn headlines in consumer media, but within supply chains, every batch means a promise kept. In our plant, quality control means more than raw numbers. We keep our chemists on rotation with production techs, so both have a personal stake in each step—from raw material sampling to final packaging. Each specification sheet, each certificate, tells a story that links our factory floor to finished products on shelves worldwide.
As raw material prices fluctuate, we’ve had to innovate process efficiency and energy usage to keep costs manageable without sacrificing specifications. Customers watching their own margins appreciate transparency about what it takes to maintain grade and stability. Logistics and warehousing teams share their own battles with climate and transport bottlenecks; we work together to find workable packaging, robust enough to safeguard product but light enough for economical shipping.
The world keeps changing—pandemics, trade restrictions, climate challenges—but basic chemical needs endure. By running our plant with honesty and openness, sending samples when doubts arise, and sharing our own learning curves, we do more for our partners than any spec sheet can show.
We take customer feedback as fuel for progress. Over the years, we have been asked to address off-odors, improve color, lower residuals even further, and document compliance with evolving certifications. Each change triggers research and process tweaks, often requiring coordination with raw material suppliers, external labs, and regulatory agencies. We don’t claim perfection—no chemical manufacturer can—but we welcome audits, site visits, and third-party analysis. The best solutions come from direct collaboration and clear, timely communication.
We avoid promises we can't fulfill. Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate handles many tough tasks, but not every challenge—so we point out limits before agreeing to new trials. Some aggressive solvents or additives can break down its structure or shift its HLB outside the zone intended by product formulators. We provide guidance to help avoid such mismatches early, not after a production run has failed.
These days, traceability requirements run deeper than ever. Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate batches produced in our facility come with digital records that outline raw material origins, processing temperatures, filtration steps, and storage conditions. When customers ask for “full backward traceability,” we walk them through the log. We've seen trace-back requests tied to audits from retail giants, food safety authorities, and pharmaceutical inspections, each searching for gaps. Automation and data logging reduce human error and protect both our factory and our customers.
After years in chemical manufacturing, we recognize that steady performers like Polyoxyethylene (4) Sorbitan Monolaurate build both brands and reputations. It’s more than an ingredient—it's a safeguard against instability, recall, or regulatory failure. Every shipment reflects not just our technical skill, but our investment in plant, people, and honest relationships across the value chain. By answering real questions, supplying consistent quality, and confronting challenges transparently, we help partners create finished goods that live up to their promises—year after year, innovation after innovation.