| HS Code | 779850 |
| Inci Name | Polyglutamic Acid |
| Molecular Weight | 100,000–1,000,000 Da |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow powder |
| Solubility | Highly water-soluble |
| Ph Range | 5.0–7.0 (1% solution) |
| Origin | Biopolymer derived by bacterial fermentation (e.g., Bacillus subtilis) |
| Hydration Ability | Can hold up to 5000 times its weight in water |
| Biodegradability | Biodegradable and environmentally friendly |
| Film Forming Ability | Forms a soft, flexible, and transparent film on skin |
| Common Uses | Humectant, moisturizer, anti-aging, skin barrier repair |
| Charge | Anionic (negatively charged at neutral pH) |
| Safety Profile | Generally considered non-irritating and safe for topical use |
As an accredited Polyglutamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Polyglutamic Acid is packaged in a 1 kg sealed, resealable aluminum foil bag with clear labeling for safety and storage information. |
| Shipping | Polyglutamic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-proof packaging to prevent contamination and degradation. Containers are typically polyethylene drums or fiber drums lined with plastic bags. The chemical should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances, ensuring product stability and safety during transit. |
| Storage | Polyglutamic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents, heat, and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature (15–25°C) and ensure all containers are clearly labeled. Follow local regulations for chemical storage and avoid contamination with incompatible substances. |
As a direct manufacturer of polyglutamic acid, we supply this naturally derived, water-soluble biopolymer to several leading industries. Its multifunctional properties enable high-value performance improvements in targeted, regulation-driven downstream applications. Here we detail its practical integration and compliance requirements for established industrial uses.
Major agricultural producers employ polyglutamic acid to increase soil moisture retention and nutrient absorption for various crops. Its molecular structure binds water and micronutrients, mitigating loss through leaching and evaporation during periods of high temperature or irrigation cycles. When added to granular fertilizers, compound fertilizers, or soil conditioners, polyglutamic acid acts at both the root zone and throughout the cultivated substrate, especially in regions with water scarcity or degraded arable land.
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Food processors utilize polyglutamic acid as a clean-label additive to retain moisture, stabilize emulsions, and prevent spoilage, particularly in ready-to-eat meals, fermented products, and bakery doughs. Its biopolymer chains form a protective layer that slows water loss and inhibits crystal formation during freezing, leading to improved mouthfeel and extended shelf stability without altering flavor profiles. Regulatory scrutiny on food additive origin and purity necessitates traceable, food-grade certifications for use in direct human consumption.
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Leading cosmetic and personal care brands choose polyglutamic acid for its advanced humectant and skin barrier enhancement functions. Unlike many alternative hydrating agents, it can hold several times its weight in water under varying pH conditions, supporting active delivery into epidermal formulations for creams, serums, and masks. It complements ceramides and hyaluronic acid within microemulsions, providing a long-lasting moisturization effect, while strict cosmetic ingredient regulations dictate purity, traceability, and safety profiles before batch release.
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Enzyme, amino acid, and organic acid fermentation plants use polyglutamic acid as both a process byproduct (mainly from Bacillus subtilis fermentation) and as a biofilm-modulating additive for culture stabilization and downstream product yield improvement. Its polyanionic nature encourages microbial attachment and biofilm architecture, which can enhance mass transfer and protect sensitive microbial strains during prolonged batch or fed-batch operations. Role, dosage, and regulatory controls must conform to facility-specific fermentation GMP, environmental discharge, and biotechnical safety guidelines.
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Municipal and industrial water treatment plants rely on polyglutamic acid’s chelating capacity for metal ions and anti-scaling in reverse osmosis, boiler feed, and circuit cooling systems. By inhibiting precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and iron salts, maintenance cycles extend and equipment lifespan increases, especially in zero liquid discharge (ZLD) facilities or regions with high mineral content water. Each application must account for effluent discharge regulations, chemical oxygen demand (COD) load, and operational compatibility with existing polymers or antiscalants.
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Manufacturers of hygiene and personal care disposables have adopted polyglutamic acid as a biodegradable core material in superabsorbent polymer (SAP) blends for diapers, sanitary pads, and incontinence products. Its rapid swelling and high absorption profile, paired with favorable skin contact properties and environmental degradability, meet consumer demand and regulatory shifts toward sustainable hygiene solutions. Formulation, processing, and QC protocols must document biopolymer source, microbial purity, and product lifecycle endpoints.
Industry compliance standards
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Competitive Polyglutamic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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As a manufacturer rooted in years of direct synthesis and application research, we see polyglutamic acid (PGA) not as another line item on a spec sheet, but as a biopolymer shaped by real process know-how and daily factory challenges. In our facilities, we work with polyglutamic acid in its sodium and potassium salt forms, ranging in molecular weights to meet specific needs—from the high viscosity texture used in advanced skincare formulations to the powder grade suited for agricultural and water-retention applications. Our engineers don’t just follow a formula; they adjust fermenter parameters, optimize microbial strains, and actively reduce byproduct waste, so every batch comes out consistent and lean toward the desired function.
Specifications matter most where minor differences pile up into real-world value or failure. Every kilo of PGA from our production lines meets precise moisture, pH, and solubility standards—not because a customer expects a “certificate of analysis,” but because we have learned how even a slight deviation can shift performance in the final product. We have worked through batches ranging from 500 Da to over 2 million Da in molecular weight. Skin barrier products often ask for the higher weights for film-forming strength. Chelating applications in fertilizers benefit from lower weight material to improve plant absorption of nutrients. We’ve seen labs try to blend unrelated lots, then come to us after stability tests fail. Experience tells us that keeping every variable within proper range saves time and risk down the road.
Polyglutamic acid has taken root across industries, but experience at the production floor gives insight into how it actually performs in these applications. In skincare, high molecular weight PGA forms robust, invisible films on the skin. This barrier locks in moisture for hours, with less sticky residue. Our direct work with formulators has shown that purity grade and endotoxin levels affect customer comfort and product shelf life. In agriculture, sodium salt forms act as hydrogels, locking water around the root zone. The process of drying, grinding, and screening affects granule shape, which influences water retention and soil integration. Real experience with reactors and drying tunnels means we understand how to make these differences count.
Fermentation-derived PGA keeps the chain lengths reproducible. Batches produced through enzymatic routes display less variability in side-chain formation. Our team regularly runs side-by-side comparisons with chemically synthesized imitations. We have seen how impurities and uneven molecular weights can drive down the hydraulic retention in hydrogels or change the mouthfeel in food thickeners. This is hands-on learning you won’t find in a sales brochure.
Many suppliers treat polyglutamic acid like just another biopolymer among hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, or polyaspartic acid. From a manufacturing perspective, plenty sets PGA apart. For one, its gentle biodegradation curve matters for applications in soil or skin, where breakdown by native enzymes happens slowly, releasing constituent amino acids rather than leaving synthetic fragments. Our close partnerships with agricultural users have shown that soils benefit from this trait, supporting microbial life as PGA breaks down. Unlike hyaluronic acid, PGA holds moisture without rapid dissolution, meaning less reapplication in crops or cosmetics.
Other water-retaining agents pull water away from roots at high humidity, losing effectiveness. Our production trials in both temperate and arid greenhouses have verified PGA’s performance even after several irrigation cycles. In food and supplements, the glutamic backbone offers taste-masking and stabilizing advantages. Running GMP lines has also exposed the challenge of minimizing cross-contamination between food and non-food grades, so our plant maintains strict line separation—something only manufacturers who see the full process appreciate.
Every lot of polyglutamic acid starts in our fermentation tanks. We nurture selected Bacillus strains to convert plant-derived sugars into the polymer. Temperature, feed rate, and aeration levels all shape the chain length and uniformity. Experienced operators learn that yeast contamination or nutrient imbalances can shorten molecular chains or introduce off-colors, which can derail cosmetic grades. We maintain careful inoculation timing and pH control, using on-site analytics to verify progress at each stage. Drying can alter PGA behavior—a slow, low-temperature method produces a fluffy powder fit for topical applications, while a fast, high-heat process yields granules ideal for agriculture.
Unlike traders or resellers, we witness the effect of every parameter. We’ve learned that even packaging—choice of liner, anti-caking agents, film permeability—plays a part in long-term shelf stability. ATP and endotoxin testing in pharmaceutical grades keeps us honest, so the finished product matches what researchers or formulators demand.
Keeping batch-to-batch differences minimized is not just a matter of paperwork. Microbial fermentation depends on biological systems, and these can be finicky. Seasonal shifts can influence fermentation rates, so our process team compensates with real-time monitoring and adaptive control. A slight dip in aeration or carbon source can lead to molecular weight drift, affecting viscosity or water retention. We work to catch these early, discarding out-of-spec runs so only consistent product reaches downstream users. Teams using PGA for medical hydrogels or slow-release fertilizer benefit from this rigor, knowing that clumping or off-odors will not derail their production runs.
Trace metal content, especially iron and copper, has caused us challenges in the past. Chelation during fermentation controls this, but we supplement with fine filtration and metal ion scrubbing in critical grades. We made these investments after early field feedback pinpointed plant stunting or cosmetic yellowing traced back to metal contaminants.
Direct manufacturing control permits us to respond to unique customer requirements faster than any trading intermediary. Some users need higher molecular weight for more durable films; others want a fractionated product for faster soil penetration. Working hands-on with equipment, we tweak fermentation time, feed protocols, or downstream fractionation, experimenting in our pilot reactors before scaling to production. We have supported universities testing new soil amendments, food companies trialing flavor-masked ingredients, and biotech firms looking for biodegradable carriers—sometimes all in the same month.
This flexibility has let us pioneer PGA grades tailored for non-traditional applications, like tissue engineering scaffolds or wound-healing materials, where sterility and residue content matter more than raw viscosity. We track every parameter, from feedwater purity to post-drying microbial count, keeping clear records so projects can proceed without compliance headaches.
Sustainable production remains at the core of our process decisions. By starting with renewable feedstocks, we reduce reliance on petrochemicals. Our fermentation emits fewer greenhouse gases than traditional plastics and produces biodegradable byproducts, which we recover and reuse in biogas or compost. These choices lower environmental burden for both producer and end user.
Waste streams, like cell biomass left after PGA recovery, become animal feed or soil amendment in local supply chains. Zero-discharge waste treatment remains a work in progress, but each upgrade brings us closer, and our plant keeps a running log of water and energy usage. Some years ago, a spike in effluent ammonia prompted investments in closed-loop treatment. These aren’t just line items in a report—they reflect decades of direct manufacturing experience, where every improvement links back to product quality and reliability.
Customers seeking polyglutamic acid come to us for more than a chemical. They need a supplier that understands how feed composition, lot traceability, and downstream process effects add up to final product usability. We have welcomed visitors from personal care brands, fertilizer producers, and researchers—all eager to see and touch the full scope of operations, from inoculum prep to post-drying milling. Open doors build trust, and our teams answer questions from formulation compatibility to environmental documentation. Transparent manufacturing fosters confidence that every drum or bag matches up to promises.
We back claims with hard data—batch analytics reported straight from our in-line testers, real-world performance feedback from industrial partners, and full regulatory documentation for export or formulation approval. Working at the source, our engineers spot problems before they leave the site—color shift, grit, or off-spec viscosity all trigger root cause analysis, not coverup and hope.
A common question among formulating chemists: how does polyglutamic acid compare to hyaluronic acid? Both hydrate, but only PGA provides a film-forming, humidity-resistant barrier that slows evaporation for a longer freshness feel. In agriculture, PGA outperforms polyacrylate superabsorbents, which can degrade to microplastics in soil environments. Synthesized competitors may bulk up faster, but PGA’s slow, enzymatic breakdown offers a more environmentally compatible approach to soil moisture control.
In supplement blends, the glutamic backbone of PGA brings stabilizing and taste-masking aspects. Our tests inside food lines and tablet presses have shown easier direct compression and less caking than some protein hydrolysates. This experience comes from walking the lines, not copying tech sheets. Differences make sense only after seeing the equipment, tweaking the process, and examining the result in customer applications.
We rely on more than lab data; we listen to feedback from field users. From farmers reporting better water use rates to personal care chemists noting improved product stability, these stories illustrate what worked and what still needs attention. Early batches of granular PGA sometimes clumped in wet soil, so we changed drying and sieving processes, reducing dust and improving granule flow. Crop yield trials, conducted alongside agricultural partners, offered hard proof of improvement—data that informs our ongoing product development.
In skincare, direct contact with formulators prompted us to investigate endotoxin reduction, pushing sterile filter innovations on cosmetic lines. Testing by dermatologists fed back to our plant, guiding the purity standards in cosmetics or food.
Manufacturing polyglutamic acid brings responsibility—for workers, customers, the environment, and every downstream user. This sense of stewardship runs through our plant, where each upgrade, each process change, gets made not for marketing, but for real advantages seen in how the product works for those relying on it. We support research, share accurate process information, and never sacrifice reliability for short-term sales. Our batch-control, supply chain practices, and documented sustainability efforts let partners trace every step taken from raw material to finished polyglutamic acid.
The landscape for polyglutamic acid continues to evolve. Demand for cruelty-free and renewable-sourced materials has risen, and our team experiments with new fermentative strains, alternative energy sources, and smarter packaging. Solar power now helps run parts of our fermentation infrastructure. Automation brings better sample tracking than ever before, further minimizing the risks of contamination. Fresh research collaborations press for new applications while keeping grounded in the needs of end-users—longer-acting hydrogels for drought-prone farms, more transparent films for next-generation woundcare, and safer input streams for food supplements.
For those seeking more than a commodity, polyglutamic acid offers flexibility and value that comes only from genuine hands-on production. Our depth of manufacturing experience means our customers receive a product time-tested in the field, reliably sourced, and continually improved through direct feedback and data—not marketing gloss. We continue to invest in better processes, sustainable practices, and close customer partnerships. Every innovation grows out of this real-world connection, where the chemistry meets the practicalities of application and trust is built one batch at a time.