| HS Code | 308102 |
| Chemical Name | Palmatine Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 6020-18-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C21H22ClNO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 387.86 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and methanol |
| Melting Point | 196-198°C |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Synonyms | Palmatine chloride, Palmatine HCl |
| Pubchem Cid | 10215 |
| Inchi Key | YJPDAYQWQLZTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Usage | Pharmaceutical intermediate; research chemical |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
As an accredited Palmatine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Palmatine Hydrochloride, 1 gram, packaged in a sealed amber glass vial with a printed label detailing compound name, purity, and batch number. |
| Shipping | Palmatine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and light exposure. Shipments comply with relevant safety regulations, including labeling as a laboratory chemical. The package is handled with care, often including cold packs if temperature-sensitive, and accompanied by Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | Palmatine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated) and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper ventilation in the storage area and label the container clearly to avoid accidental misuse or contamination. |
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Making Palmatine Hydrochloride involves more than following standard procedures. The work starts with sourcing Coptis chinensis roots, grown and harvested to ensure a robust alkaloid profile, right from the soil to the processing warehouse. Our hands have spent years learning how to optimize the extraction and synthesis steps, guided by the molecular structure, not just the yield. Our experience tells us that purity does not come from shortcuts. To us, batches below 98.5% purity rarely reach the quality needed for repeatable research results. Many labs rely on this consistency, and some may not even realize how much a 0.2% drop in purity can throw off quantifiable outcomes, especially for those focusing on bioactivity studies or active pharmaceutical ingredient development.
The industries we support have driven us to develop our Palmatine Hydrochloride in crystalline powder form, using strict controls on moisture – only careful vacuum drying and low-temperature processing preserve the monohydrate condition. A fine, stable yellow powder isn’t just aesthetically pleasing; it reflects our investment in filtration, micro milling equipment, and storage protocols. When researchers and formulation scientists pour our product into a solution, they comment on the clarity and rapid dissolution. This speaks to the absence of persistent suspensions or insoluble particulates, something that plagued earlier iterations back when mechanical grinders still had steel shavings mixed in. These process improvements do not get written about in press releases, but the difference is seen in the reactivity and storage shelf life.
We pay close attention to the final characteristics of our product. Testing in our in-house quality control lab focuses on several benchmarks – assay, water content, and related alkaloids. Powders with a hydration above 11.8% are rejected outright, as this level affects solubility and makes weighing in the lab inconsistent. Assay results below 98.5% tell us residual berberine and coptisine have not been adequately depleted during extraction. Over the decades we've learned elevating purity through repeated recrystallization reduces not only unwanted impurities but also minimizes the risk of downstream contamination for high-sensitivity research and pharmaceutical settings. These details matter most to those who depend on repeatable results and who take pride in traceable sourcing.
Another crucial aspect we never overlook is particle size. If the powder flows poorly or forms lumps, both packaging and dispensing in automated systems suffer. We’ve standardized milling parameters and maintain particle size below 80 mesh, ensuring the powder flows consistently during capsule formulation and bench-scale experiments. We encountered issues years ago with reagglomeration during seasonal humidity spikes, which led to failed production runs and erratic analytical results. Now, with stringent container lining and a dehumidified warehouse, those problems are rare.
Palmatine comes from medicinal plants cultivated across several provinces in Asia, but not all cultivation produces compounds with the same integrity. We routinely conduct multi-point origin testing to confirm plant matter identity and exclude inferior substitutions. Our engineers have learned the difference between correct root maturation and rushed harvests, which create unwanted variations in product quality. Adulteration of crude extracts is not rare in the wider market, and unchecked intermediates can yield off-spec Palmatine Hydrochloride in the final stage. Our five-stage purification process, starting from careful water-ethanol extraction, followed by acid precipitation and multiple activated carbon treatments, reflects experience, not just adherence to a checklist.
These manufacturing controls ensure minimal residual solvents and metal ion content in the finished product–an important factor for those researching precision medical applications or planning for regulatory approvals. Modern pharmaceutical and botanical research teams often require heavy metal content reports below 10 ppm to avoid interference in downstream analytical work. Our batch reports and impurity profiles match or exceed these expectations, not just to tick a regulatory box but because our own teams depend on these same standards for their internal benchmark comparisons.
We’ve watched Palmatine Hydrochloride transition from a subject of traditional ethnobotanical study to a staple in modern laboratory screens, particularly as antimicrobial resistance has pushed the search for new therapeutic agents. Over the past two decades, our technical support teams have engaged with scientists crafting complex cell culture protocols to screen for antibacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Whether the end user is a university pharmacology department or a commercial pharma company, requirements shift quickly. A powder batch tailored for high-throughput screening in 384-well plates may need flow and solubility characteristics different from those required for chromatographic reference standards.
Our research partners use Palmatine Hydrochloride for more than just screening. Increasingly, it forms part of multi-alkaloid studies probing modulation of cell signaling, influence on oxidative stress, and the search for metabolic regulation. In this context, chemical residue clarity, absence of co-isolated pigments, and batch-to-batch consistency become significant. Users developing protocols for cell lines quickly notice the impact of even trace nitrate contamination or residual coloring agents. To avoid these pitfalls, we run extra purification steps, especially as regulatory scrutiny around botanical alkaloids intensifies.
Some global clients, facing new regulatory frameworks, have shared stories of failed studies linked directly to off-spec reagent-grade standards. A trusted and consistent supply of Palmatine Hydrochloride keeps vital research moving forward. Our internal data shows that projects using product outside of our purity and origin framework demonstrate a higher rate of discarded results—a waste nobody can afford as competition in drug discovery accelerates.
Safety remains a shared responsibility. Manufacturing experience tells us that static build-up, exposure to airborne particulates, and container leakage can impact both safety and quality. We invested in powder transfer systems grounded for static control and adopted high-barrier foil liners for both bulk and laboratory vials. This isn't simply a theoretical concern. Before these measures, we received reports from research teams frustrated by clumps and static-dusted sample losses that disrupted their dosing accuracy. Today, end users receive free-flowing, uncompressed powder, sealed with clear labeling by lot and production date.
In our own internal testing and sample feedback rounds, feedback highlights the product’s uniform yellow color, rapid dispensation, and lack of odor as immediate signs of adequate purification. Some researchers have noted the absence of metallic taste or acid persisting from unreacted starting material, even at gram-scale quantities. These seemingly small points contribute to smoother dosing, reduced analytical interference, and improved reproducibility in sensitive assay settings.
Palmatine Hydrochloride is frequently compared against berberine hydrochloride and coptisine hydrochloride. Having manufactured all three, we appreciate how subtle differences affect laboratory and clinical work. Palmatine’s structure and charge distribution mean it performs differently in binding and fluorescence studies. It often demonstrates stronger fluorescence in the visible spectrum, highly regarded for certain visualization assays.
Unlike berberine, Palmatine shows a narrower antibacterial spectrum, but it typically outperforms other isoquinoline analogs in antiprotozoal studies, where unique activity profiles are key. This performance has inspired specialized interest in its mechanism and utility in combination therapies evaluating synergistic effects. Production scale-up for Palmatine presents different hurdles from berberine as well; the solubility profile in secondary solvents requires a distinct crystallization regime. Overlooking these stages produces uneven purity and reduced bioactivity—a critical point for teams developing bioanalytical methods requiring a single primary active moiety.
Blending Palmatine Hydrochloride with other alkaloids in custom mixtures highlights the need for stable, non-hygroscopic powders. Early production runs that did not address buffer carryover led to unexpected color changes and loss of bioactivity in stored blends. Our solution hinges on stringent step-wise washing and microencapsulation for specialty blends destined for field use, providing a product that resists oxidation and clumping over time.
Our technical teams continually monitor the evolving research landscape. New areas like antimicrobial resistance, cancer biology, and chronic metabolic disorders set higher bars for material purity. Recent protocol trials required us to take a fresh look at our alkaloid profile testing, adding high-resolution mass spectrometry and updated reference standards, so customers always access the best possible product for their protocols.
Trends in bioanalytical chemistry have also encouraged us to reduce packaging batch sizes. Researchers no longer require only kilogram lots; many push for microgram-precise quantities prepared under low-light and inert conditions to minimize early-stage photodegradation. We’ve adopted incremental production and storage strategies that accommodate these needs, even as they run counter to traditional scale efficiencies.
Requests for certifications and lot data have more than doubled as customers enter global clinical studies. Rather than seeing this as a burden, we engage directly, providing transparent records covering our supply chain, purification methodologies, and impurity testing. Teams working with tight regulatory filings want every detail in hand, from heavy metal data to precise color intensity curves. We learn as much from these interactions as our customers, using the information to drive continuous upgrades in process controls.
Our experience shows the best research outcomes come from close cooperation between supplier and end user. Discussions around experimental failures and anomalous results have shaped how we collect, store, and transfer Palmatine Hydrochloride. Incremental powder handling, antistatic packing, and standardized moisture controls reduce research interruptions that once hindered high-throughput projects.
Sometimes the big changes come in response to small feedback: a sticky vial lid slowing a technician’s workflow, an off-color batch highlighting a processing misstep, a simple instruction sheet clarifying storage for new users. Each of these touches shape the Palmatine Hydrochloride experience, not by accident but through repeated cycles of listening, adapting, and strengthening our process.
Trust comes from showing not only how the product meets benchmarks but also opening the process to scrutiny. Over years of audits, client visits, and collaborative troubleshooting sessions, our team has become comfortable detailing every step—from source plant selection, extraction, and precipitation, to final filtration and packaging. This transparency ensures critical data follows each lot, so every customer knows they are using material crafted with consistency and accountability.
Understanding the full journey of Palmatine Hydrochloride helps research teams make confident decisions. Whether for pharmaceutical R&D, botanical validation, analytical chemistry, or bioactivity testing, every aspect of our operation connects back to the user—one that appreciates clear differences between batches, expects reproducibility, and values long-term supplier relationships. These fundamentals build the platform on which advanced research and product innovation stand.