| HS Code | 394552 |
| Chemical Name | Adenosine |
| Molecular Formula | C10H13N5O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 267.24 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 58-61-7 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 234-236°C |
| Solubility In Water | Very soluble |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Iupac Name | 9-β-D-ribofuranosyladenine |
| Pubchem Cid | 60961 |
As an accredited Adenosine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Adenosine, 5 grams: Supplied in an amber glass vial with tamper-evident seal, labeled with CAS 58-61-7 and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | Adenosine is typically shipped as a solid, stable at room temperature, in tightly sealed containers to protect from moisture and light. It is non-hazardous under normal shipping conditions and does not require special handling. Standard shipping regulations apply, ensuring safe delivery as per chemical and laboratory best practices. |
| Storage | Adenosine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from light and moisture. It is best kept at 2-8°C (refrigerated) in a tightly sealed container to prevent degradation. Avoid excessive heat and freezing. For long-term storage, especially of solid forms or stock solutions, protect adenosine from exposure to air and humidity to maintain stability. |
Adenosine plays a central role in several specialized industrial manufacturing routes across the pharmaceutical, diagnostics, and biotechnology sectors. As an established manufacturer with strict process and QC controls, we support global clients with high-purity adenosine tailored for each downstream application. Below, we detail core usage scenarios, with focus on regulatory frameworks, integration into production, usage concentrations, and the spectrum of end products.
Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize adenosine in the sterile synthesis of injectable antiarrhythmic medicines. It acts as the API for emergency cardiac care, directly formulated for rapid intravenous administration to patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Rigorous regulatory control governs both the incoming raw material and the finished dosage forms, requiring validated process integration, real-time purity analytics, and comprehensive batch traceability.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
Adenosine serves as a direct precursor in the chemical or enzymatic synthesis of nucleotide analogues demanded by the antiviral and anticancer pharmaceutical industry. Its reliable supply ensures consistent output of downstream analogues such as 2'-deoxyadenosine or modified triphosphates, frequently produced via phosphoramidite or phosphorylation processes on high-throughput platforms. Producers must meet both raw and intermediate regulatory standards to maintain commercial supply to pharma partners.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
Adenosine forms a critical component in specialized enzyme assay kit manufacturing, supporting metabolic studies, kinase activity measurements, and ATP quantification. Downstream producers require strictly defined purity and lot-to-lot homogeneity to calibrate standards or substrates for detection-format kit assembly. Its supply chain integration must deliver validated COAs, low bioburden, and compatibility with colorimetric and luminescent detection chemistries.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Industrial producers of cell culture media incorporate adenosine as an additive to optimize biosynthetic pathways and support specialized mammalian and microbial growth systems. The molecule acts as a purine source and modulator of cellular signaling, frequently required in vaccine, antibody, or biotherapeutic manufacturing lines. Media producers stipulate rigorous trace impurity control and must comply with documentation trails for raw material provenance.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Manufacturers of biosensors and POC diagnostic devices employ adenosine within surface chemistry and immobilized substrate layers. The molecule participates in enzymatic signal generation or as a target for aptamer/antibody recognition in emerging rapid blood and saliva diagnostics. High-purity grades with defined impurity spectra and stringent biocompatibility vetting are mandatory for device registration, while end-use sensor calibration requires strict batch-to-batch uniformity.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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At the core of industrial biochemistry and pharmaceutical production, Adenosine comes into view not as a theoretical compound, but as a fundamental building block we handle in kilo quantities, every day. As a manufacturer, we’ve walked through every loading bay, checked every lot, and solved real bottlenecks during scale-up and process refinement. That kind of direct experience grounds our perspective: Adenosine isn’t merely an entry in a catalog—it’s a compound with specific technical nuances, material history, and end uses that shape how we approach each batch.
Many see Adenosine’s chemical formula—C10H13N5O4—and move quickly to function. Sitting in glass beakers or 200-liter drum liners in our facility, the purified powder represents more than a set of atoms. It forms the backbone for many life science developments, especially in the preparation of nucleotide-based pharmaceuticals and advanced biochemical research. We target a purity above 99% on a dry basis, using a robust, multistep isolation protocol that has weathered the test of repeated operation and changing raw material profiles.
Our model for Adenosine production hails from a series of optimizations: yeast fermentation-derived precursor controls, chromatographic purification under controlled humidity, and final crystallization using analytical feedback from in-line sensors. Finished material presents as white to off-white powder, uniform across every lot thanks to a tightly regulated drying and milling sequence. We deliver it with controlled moisture content, generally below 1%, and tight specification on residual solvents—never more than a few parts per million, always well beneath any regulatory trigger.
As with all high-purity fine chemicals, impurity profiles can make or break a process. Our direct oversight means every lot comes with an HPLC chromatogram, microbial count results, loss on drying, and UV absorbance at 260nm and 280nm. We continually refine our processes in response to trends in the upstream yeast or enzymatic feedstocks, so we keep a close eye on both precursor contaminants and process artifacts, not just the final material’s headline purity.
In pharmaceutical synthesis workflows, speed and predictability matter. Adenosine is an indispensable starting point for antiviral or chemotherapy agents. Tech transfer teams visit our plant to witness repeatable output first-hand, because nobody wants the variability that sometimes arrives with third-party intermediaries or unvetted sources. Our experience reveals just how sensitive downstream reactions can become to minor variances in crystalline morphology or trace organic residues. Synthetic biologists also lean heavily on consistency. Over years of contracts, we’ve seen what happens when subpar material throws an entire batch offline—missed yields, failed validation runs, lost time.
Adenosine also finds application in laboratory reagent kits and cellular assay platforms. Here, material clean enough for pharmaceutical use becomes an assurance for basic science. We’ve coordinated logistics to ensure cold-chain or ambient shipment based on seasonal heatwaves, always aiming to keep each lot as fresh as the day it left our site. As in all manufacturing, details matter at a molecular level—the same care in upstream selection and downstream handling lends itself to reliability, whether for a PhD project or a production-scale pharmaceutical firm.
Foundational importance of Adenosine extends beyond traditional pharma. Looking forward, nucleotide analogs and modified nucleosides for gene editing and RNA therapeutics rely on our knowledge in managing sensitive nucleobase supply chains. Each tweak in process parameters can ripple through to the end user. We offer technical guidance because clients sometimes struggle with solubility issues, or batch-to-batch differences from lesser suppliers. Solubility on a per batch basis can affect fill-finish operations or even dilute a multimillion-dollar investment in a new diagnostic kit. By overseeing both process analytics and supply continuity, we help partners de-risk their new product launches.
As RNA-based therapeutics advance, the necessity for GMP-grade starting material increases. Not every manufacturer is ready to meet these documented standards—a fact those who have weathered an FDA, EMA, or NMPA audit know too well. At our site, QA/QC teams are trained to anticipate the documentation trail, not just for the current lot but with full chain-of-custody back through raw audit logs. When project timelines squeeze, we have the flexibility to push validation runs or adapt documentation flow, enabling clients to stay ahead in critical-path development projects. Handling Adenosine means working at the edge of technical progress, not just serving routine needs.
A basic chemical may look the same from the outside, but close inspection tells another story. Some market sources blend material from unknown corners of the world. This patchwork often carries inconsistent physical characteristics, hidden processing aids, or unexplained surface residues. We keep production lean and strictly in-house, from fermentation or enzymatic hydrolysis through to packaging and shipment.
With Adenosine, traceability matters. Every drum and vial carries a batch record linking to its process lot, with in-plant audits traceable back months or years. We use no fillers, no surfactants, no anti-caking additives, and we test for a full panel of heavy metals and biologically active contaminants. In work with clients doing cell therapy or high-sensitivity molecular diagnostics, this clean record avoids contaminant carry-through that could otherwise destabilize a research or therapy platform downstream.
Clients entering the field from academic research often ask about bioactivity. Adenosine’s role as a neuromodulator, cardiac regulator, or as a component in ATP/ADP systems means its bioavailability and performance must match biological expectations. Using freshly prepared stock, customers have cited consistent activity in cell-based assay systems—reflecting both our material integrity and our avoidance of prolonged storage or uncontrolled environmental exposure.
Although we do not sell Adenosine as a finished therapeutic, our collaboration with research partners means we constantly collect feedback from the bench to update handling and storage guidelines. For example, we steer clients away from overheating or allowing extended exposure to open air, as our field experience shows minor discoloration can lead to unpredictable assay results. Rigorous attention to these operational details ensures the material’s full biological potential remains intact, start to finish.
Running a production site exposes us to the reality of large-scale chemistry and the unavoidable surprises in global logistics. At times, a single impurity in a yeast lot can trip the alarms halfway through purification. Recovery requires deep knowledge of process analytics and many nights on the production floor. This direct experience informs our insistence on comprehensive batch testing and in-process controls. Each adjustment to our standard operating procedures—such as switching to single-use materials for packaging—arose from learning through unexpected trail-offs or customer complaints.
In the past, getting a stable physical form of Adenosine with the right powder density created headaches for downstream formulators, especially those filling precise microgram quantities into diagnostics kits. We learned through collaboration and adjustment of both drying conditions and screening steps. Now, each lot meets target bulk density within a narrow window, giving downstream users smooth transfer and minimizing process downtime. Continuous feedback from both the floor and end users keeps our operation honest and responsive.
Life sciences regulation evolves fast. Not so long ago, documentation stopped at a certificate of analysis and a test report. Today, full trace environmental records, manufacturing batch logbooks, and detailed risk evaluations round out the compliance bundle. Our plant’s internal process controls—built up from years of regulatory engagement—mean every operational step receives documentation, regular review, and a digital trail kept on secured servers. When regulators visit, or when a partner company needs detailed shipment records, all particulars come ready for review.
Recent years ushered in more scrutiny around genetically modified precursor organisms and solvent use. Responding to global client requests, we moved to minimize the use of regulated solvents and charted every material input for allergen and contamination risk. Adjustments like these allow us to meet both current and likely future regulatory challenges. By designing for compliance rather than fighting fires after the fact, we preserve business continuity for both ourselves and our partners worldwide.
Traders and resellers might flip product from any available source, but hands-on manufacturers own the responsibility for process integrity, from raw material through shipping. The supply chain shocks of recent years taught our field a tough lesson: information loses reliability with each extra step between maker and end user. If a buyer doesn’t know where the yeast or fermentation-derived base originated, or under what conditions the final powder dried, surprises become a risk in both lab and production plant. Our background handling tens of metric tons per year translates into practical controls and real accountability.
Direct manufacturing enables us to make process improvements quickly in response to unexpected events or performance feedback. In one case, onset of sudden humidity spikes during the monsoon season almost threw off a critical chromatographic run. Our on-site teams adjusted quickly, installing additional desiccation equipment and adapting process windows mid-campaign—measures impossible to coordinate or control for a middleman relying on third-party supply. These experiences create the backbone of reliability and oversight embedded in each unit of product shipped out the door.
Several challenges still affect end users, despite best manufacturing practices. Shelf life remains a leading concern, especially for material that will spend months in secondary distribution channels awaiting final formulation into therapeutics or diagnostic kits. Clients frequently request extended shelf life without sacrificing purity. To address this, our team invests in fresh lot production over bulk warehousing, and we package under inert gas in light-protective containers to resist both moisture and photo-oxidation. We also collaborate with clients to develop tailored shelf-life studies as required by their application setting. Thorough testing, coupled with transparent storage and transport advice, gives peace of mind even under uncertain shipping conditions.
Another field challenge lies in documentation overload. Many customers, especially those scaling up from research to clinical or commercial production, struggle to interpret complex regulatory forms or to track the right process logs for audit readiness. Our technical support staff, trained amid both laboratory reality and regulatory discipline, engage each client with clear, sequential documentation. Whether a customer needs a simple lot review or a full regulatory submission package, we streamline the paperwork to fit their workflow, not the other way around.
Developing Adenosine sustainably shaped several operational choices. Fermentation-based production uses renewable feedstocks, but energy and water usage both matter at scale. We’ve invested in closed-loop water systems and modular bioprocessing lines to minimize waste and emissions. Routine process audits look for inefficiency or unnecessary consumables. Our purchasing team tracks transport distances for incoming precursors to reduce the overall environmental footprint. Every improvement, whether an energy-saving retrofit or a reduction in packaging material, finds justification through measurable benefit, both for our bottom line and the planet.
Switching to eco-friendly solvents, as regulations grow tighter, forced several process redesigns that required months of technical troubleshooting. But these steps paid off—not only easing compliance but also boosting workforce morale, as chemical operators see their process both cleaner and safer. Sustainability isn’t a buzzword; it shows in the maintenance records, the audit results, and—most of all—the confidence of customers who see the same manufacturer behind every lot purchased.
End users often overlook the difference a direct manufacturer brings until a crisis arises. Whether sourcing for a first-in-class clinical tool, a next-generation mRNA vaccine, or a quality control standard for a research institution, Adenosine’s journey from our production floor through QC labs to final user is shaped by hard-won lessons and an open channel for feedback. Choosing material directly from those who make it gives a direct line for questions, troubleshooting, or custom adaptation—closing the feedback loop that drives continuous improvement.
We have grown to see Adenosine not as a static commodity but as an evolving challenge. Direct experience teaches that only through relentless process discipline, teamwork, and listening to the unique demands of the client pool can a chemical manufacturer meet the ever-changing landscape of biochemistry, medicine, and research. For every drum or vial delivered, years of observation and adaptation make all the difference, keeping each batch predictable, reproducible, and always tailored for the exacting demands our industry requires.