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HS Code |
644857 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Hydroxyleucine |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 147.17 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 4530-31-2 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Melting Point | 305-310°C (dec.) |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20D +15° to +19° (c=1, H2O) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Pka | 2.20 (carboxyl), 9.10 (amino) |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxyleucine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging of 4-Hydroxyleucine (10g) features a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with product details, warnings, and batch information. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxyleucine is shipped in secure, airtight containers to ensure stability and prevent contamination. It is typically transported at controlled room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. All packaging complies with international chemical safety regulations, including labeling and documentation, to guarantee safe handling and delivery during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Hydroxyleucine should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, ideally at 2-8°C (refrigerated). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances and store away from sources of heat and ignition. Proper labeling and secure storage conditions will help maintain its stability and prevent contamination or degradation. |
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Purity 98%: 4-Hydroxyleucine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal byproduct formation. Melting point 200°C: 4-Hydroxyleucine with a melting point of 200°C is used in peptide manufacturing, where it provides thermal stability during high-temperature processing. Molecular weight 147.18 g/mol: 4-Hydroxyleucine with molecular weight 147.18 g/mol is used in metabolic pathway research, where it allows precise quantification in biochemical assays. Particle size <10 μm: 4-Hydroxyleucine with particle size less than 10 μm is used in injectable formulations, where it enables rapid and uniform dissolution. Stability temperature up to 50°C: 4-Hydroxyleucine with stability up to 50°C is used in storage of oral drug products, where it maintains chemical integrity during extended shelf life. Chiral purity >99%: 4-Hydroxyleucine with chiral purity greater than 99% is used in enantioselective synthesis, where it achieves optimal biological activity and reduces off-target effects. Aqueous solubility 20 mg/mL: 4-Hydroxyleucine with aqueous solubility of 20 mg/mL is used in nutritional supplement formulations, where it enhances formulation versatility and bioavailability. Endotoxin level <0.05 EU/mg: 4-Hydroxyleucine with endotoxin level below 0.05 EU/mg is used in cell culture applications, where it minimizes immune response and supports reproducible experimental results. Residual solvent <0.1%: 4-Hydroxyleucine with residual solvent less than 0.1% is used in API production, where it complies with regulatory safety requirements. UV absorbance 0.01 AU at 280 nm: 4-Hydroxyleucine with UV absorbance of 0.01 AU at 280 nm is used in protein labeling studies, where it ensures low background interference in spectroscopic analysis. |
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Every compound we produce tells a story forged in the lab, shaped by chemists who know the difference between aimless research and meaningful progress. 4-Hydroxyleucine stands out on our product line for more than just its structure – it’s a molecule earned through years of tweaking batch conditions, perfecting purification, and applying feedback from those actually handling the material on real production lines. Here, quality is not a slogan, it is a measured output, seen in every step from raw material selection to the clear, off-white powder we pull from our rotary evaporators and vacuum dryers.
Most leucine derivatives offer certain functional groups, but the presence of a hydroxy group at the 4-position changes the chemistry considerably. The synthesis does not follow the path of least resistance. Adding that hydroxy group brings its own challenges, like controlling regioselectivity and avoiding unwanted oxidation. Our production team designs each reaction, right down to the catalyst ratios and reaction times, because knocking even a few hundred ppm of by-product out can make all the difference to your yields or bioactivity if you’re working downstream.
In our methods, actual chromatography and NMR verification stand in as our best safeguards. Every batch leaving the plant shows purity above 98%, a figure verified in-house. We regularly check for optical rotation and specific impurities, as chirality in 4-Hydroxyleucine affects not just synthetic reactions but also how it behaves in biochemical contexts.
We offer 4-Hydroxyleucine in crystalline or powdered form, with the physical state tailored by the final drying step, not left up to chance or shortcuts. Each lot features a melting point in line with literature values for authentic material, plus moisture content is strictly controlled at each filtration and drying stage. We watched labs struggle with clumped, moisture-rich amino acids from unreliable sources, so our team implemented more frequent Karl Fischer titrations and loss-on-drying checks. What you receive is material that won’t add water to your reaction vessel and won’t turn sticky during storage, even when you scale up beyond gram amounts.
Our facility uses food-grade and pharma-grade processes where required because some customers use 4-Hydroxyleucine as a research chemical in peptide synthesis, while others request it for pilot trials in functional food product development. We never blend lots or cut corners hiding out-of-spec material inside a larger consignment, because that ruins the trust needed when you aim for predictable, high-value downstream processing.
Research into bioactive amino acids picks up speed every year, and the hydroxylated derivatives catch the most attention for their potential biological activities. 4-Hydroxyleucine has been spotlighted in scientific reports for supporting investigations in glucose metabolism and insulin activity. Scientists working in metabolic research or food supplement development keep asking us for increasingly pure lots and for production runs scalable to pilot or even semi-industrial levels.
We understand the frustration when a poorly refined amino acid derails an assay, causes solubility headaches, or introduces by-product noise that buries true bioactivity signals. Our approach is guided not just by the certificate of analysis, but by reproducibility in the lab – every gram of 4-Hydroxyleucine should dissolve and behave predictably, whether customers run it in buffer, organic solvent, or as an input for further synthetic work.
Over the years, our clients have drawn up creative, sometimes unexpected ways to use 4-Hydroxyleucine. Some steadily run small batches for peptide-coupling chemistry, where the hydroxy group unlocks new side-chain modifications or acts as a handle for introducing functionality not possible with unsubstituted leucine. Biochemists meanwhile investigate its effects on cell signaling and enzyme activity, requiring a consistent supply chain for longitudinal experiments.
We also see requests from food ingredient formulators who want to push beyond the usual set of essential amino acids. Incorporating a new functional amino acid means strict QA: only material made on dedicated lines, segregated from other output, will ever reach these customers. They keep telling us the difference between a well-purified batch and a commodity-grade one is clear from the start, with clumping and discoloration the first warning signs of a product that will not meet regulatory expectations.
Not every hydroxylated amino acid behaves the same way. 4-Hydroxyleucine occupies a unique spot. Structural analogs like 3-hydroxyleucine or 4-hydroxyisoleucine have their merits, but swap the hydroxy position and you meet a different substrate for biological activity, and also for chemical reactivity. We see the difference under real conditions – like how downstream peptide coupling efficiencies shift, or how certain side reactions become either problematic or manageable simply by altering the hydroxy position.
We have worked with customers who first tried generic “hydroxyleucine” isomers from other suppliers, only to find that their analytical data could never quite match published reports or expectations. They came to us looking for exacting identity and purity, and we responded by tightening up our production documentation, opening our process records to customer audits, and supplying comprehensive NMR, HPLC, and chiral purity certificates from each run, not just the first.
Products like N-acetyl-leucine or methyl-leucine serve specific markets, but lack the versatile reactivity introduced by the free hydroxy group at the 4-position. For those doing fine chemical or pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, this difference is not minor, it is the difference between a failed and a successful route – especially when the desired transformation relies on the 4-OH group for subsequent functionalization.
We don’t rely on folklore or outdated procedures. Each facility run is planned by teams who know each solvent system and every possible yield drop-off. Reactive intermediates for 4-Hydroxyleucine prove sensitive to trace water and oxygen, so we use controlled-atmosphere reaction vessels, not open-flask shortcuts. On our shop floor, we’re familiar with the pitfalls: over-oxidation leading to diketone impurities, failing to achieve complete hydrolysis, or leaving too much mother liquor in the crystals. Our knowledge comes from years of practice, learning from every mistake and improvement we make, and each problem we solve means a smoother process for the next batch.
Once, an unexpected issue with column resolution made us pause production for nearly a week. Instead of pushing a questionable product, we halted everything, methodically recalibrating our chromatography equipment, retesting solvent mixtures, and calling in chemists from every shift to troubleshoot as a team. Stories like this shape how we view 4-Hydroxyleucine: not just as a product SKU, but as a material shaped by people who care about its real-world performance.
Most suppliers offer test results, but few open their doors to customer audits or feedback. For us, quality control means welcoming scrutiny and maintaining detailed batch records, so any customer can follow the path of their material from raw input to finished product. Our plant team logs every instrument calibration, every step in the recrystallization process, and every adjustment made based on batch observations. Those records don’t gather dust in a corner but serve as our daily reference when planning new production cycles.
Over time, we have responded to requests for higher purity, lower trace metals, and even tailored particle size distributions, especially from peptide and pharmaceutical research centers. Our staff is trained to spot even subtle off-white tints during product inspection, knowing these can signal sub-visible impurities. If we find them, we stop, clean, and start again – every step backed up by reversed-phase HPLC and tandem MS tracing. Meeting a spec doesn’t end with a number on a page; it is the lived reality of knowing a disrupted process means accountability for wasted project budgets or missed deadlines for our customers.
Handling amino acids brings predictable headaches if storage conditions slip up. Our 4-Hydroxyleucine arrives in lined, sealed containers primed to exclude moisture and airborne contaminants. For larger orders, we use double-bagged packaging under inert gas. Decades in the field have taught us that air/moisture exposure even at low levels leads to caking, decreased solubility, and questionable reactivity.
Customers working in humid zones or temperature-variant labs find our protocols helpful, as we’ve already resolved many storage issues ourselves: warehouse humidity kept below 35% RH, temperature logs reviewed daily, and periodic retesting of retained reference samples. We keep samples from each batch exactly as shipped, so we can check stability claims or offer comparison data if a customer experiences an unexpected issue.
Amino acid manufacturing intersects with regulatory expectations, whether the material is heading to a food lab in Europe, a peptide manufacturer in Japan, or a research institute in North America. Over the years, regulatory scrutiny has grown, especially concerning residual solvents, heavy metals, and cross-contamination. Our team maintains complete traceability for every production lot – detailing origin, synthesis pathway, all solvents and reagents, and every analytical result.
We have invested in system upgrades to meet changing limits on heavy metals and process contaminants. This means regular audits of raw material sources, third-party testing for persistent organic pollutants, and prompt updates to documentation so customers facing stricter national import standards won’t run into clearance delays or warehouse holds.
Real advances in life sciences demand materials made with both technical expertise and a willingness to respond to customer needs. Our 4-Hydroxyleucine isn’t just an off-the-shelf building block; it is a tool for those pushing toward new biologics, targeted synthesis, and metabolic research. We work closely with teams developing new protocols, optimizing reaction conditions, or entering pre-clinical studies where sourcing reliable material is the last thing they want to worry about.
Customers tell us about their challenges, and we document those stories as much as we document each batch. One research group working with 4-Hydroxyleucine described failed initial syntheses linked directly to the source material’s instability. Their feedback pushed us to refine our stabilization and packaging steps further, and both sides benefited: they got results, and our production process gained resilience.
Direct conversations with chemists and researchers shape our output more than any specification sheet. An instance where a customer flagged unexpected discoloration at reconstitution led us to adjust filtration methods and tweak the wash solvent sequence. We don’t dismiss complaints; instead, we bring them onto the production floor for open discussion, treating them as starting points for scientific troubleshooting rather than paperwork to be filed away.
As a result, long-term relationships with labs and manufacturers have grown, because they know we engage with problem-solving, not just fulfilment. It’s not about shipping packages; it’s about sharing know-how and accountability, making 4-Hydroxyleucine a material that supports rather than hinders research.
Synthetic chemistry doesn’t stand still. The demand for advanced building blocks like 4-Hydroxyleucine grows every month. We commit to widening its availability without letting down our standards for quality or traceability. As more groups break ground on new peptides, agrochemical intermediates, or functional foods, we adapt our plant and procedures, ready to scale up output or develop more customized variants if a customer’s synthesis or regulatory pathway demands it.
We participate in international technical exchanges and stay current on emerging uses. Industry partnerships help identify bottlenecks before they become problems. When a new field investigates 4-Hydroxyleucine’s role – for example, as a scaffold for site-specific labeling or in targeted metabolic engineering – our in-house expertise and documented process control give those projects a reliable starting point.
We focus less on slogans than on the daily realities of manufacturing a compound that serves as a foundation for innovation. There is pride in each container shipped – pride earned by solving real-world chemical challenges, not just meeting paperwork requirements. Scientists, technologists, and product developers building the next generation of synthesis or research trust us to provide reliable 4-Hydroxyleucine for a simple reason: we manufacture for performance, not just to fulfill an order.
By choosing a manufacturer rooted in hands-on process knowledge, technical transparency, and a cycle of feedback with end-users, you select a partner rather than just a supplier. Our 4-Hydroxyleucine reflects that commitment. The difference shows in the bench results.