| HS Code | 275282 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Hydroxycoumarin |
| Molecular Formula | C9H6O3 |
| Molar Mass | 162.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 1076-38-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 208-212 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm³ |
| Iupac Name | 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one |
| Pka | 4.32 |
| Synonyms | 4-Hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Pubchem Cid | 5280570 |
As an accredited 4-Hydroxycoumarin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Hydroxycoumarin, 100g, packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Hydroxycoumarin is shipped in tightly sealed containers to protect from light, moisture, and air. It is typically transported as a solid powder, labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. Shipping complies with relevant regulations for laboratory chemicals, ensuring secure packaging and documentation to maintain safety and prevent contamination during transit. |
| Storage | 4-Hydroxycoumarin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture. Keep it at room temperature in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure. Always follow safety guidelines and local regulations for chemical storage. |
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Long years at the reactor helm have taught us that consistency in synthesis matters just as much as purity. 4-Hydroxycoumarin sits at the crossroads of organic chemistry and real-world impact, especially in the field of anticoagulant development. Years of keeping a careful eye on each batch—whether scaling up for a pharmaceutical giant or providing specific research quantities—have shown us the subtle ways this compound can shift a process from straightforward to exceptional.
In our experience, 4-Hydroxycoumarin stands out as a keystone intermediate. Its molecular formula, C9H6O3 (CAS 1076-38-6), doesn't just represent a chemical structure—it marks the starting point for compounds that continue to save lives every day in clinical medicine. Through careful choice of raw materials, strict environmental controls, and years of refining purification steps, we consistently deliver batches that meet or exceed the purity standards demanded by downstream customers, both in analytical and industrial settings.
We’ve learned the value of rigorous quality control, so every lot of our 4-Hydroxycoumarin undergoes HPLC analysis and strict scrutiny for residual solvents. Laboratories expect a fine, free-flowing white to off-white powder, and experience has taught us that even a minor deviation in appearance or melting point (183–186°C, as verified in-house) signals a problem upstream—so we never skip inspection at dispatch. Moisture content and trace metal analysis often find their way onto our internal checklists, although even after thousands of kilograms, ramping up doesn’t mean any reduction in vigilance.
4-Hydroxycoumarin finds its primary home in the synthesis of anticoagulant drugs. For many, the connection between this molecule and medicines like warfarin is already well-established. Yet, working at the manufacturer’s bench gives us a view into the finer details. Formulators and scientists depend on high purity 4-Hydroxycoumarin as the core building block for several classes of oral anticoagulants and rodenticides.
A batch that drifts away from its expected analytical profile ripples downstream—affecting reaction efficiency, final yield, and, ultimately, the effectiveness of life-saving medication. We field technical calls from pharmaceutical partners that reinforce how even incremental impurities or inconsistent solubility can alter a reaction profile in unexpected ways. Process chemistry doesn’t forgive lapses in raw material quality.
The reality of regulatory oversight also shapes how we work. Human trials, batch tracing, and audits demand traceability from raw materials to the finished product. Our production records and lot testing procedures are built for these requirements, not just for our own peace of mind but because the stakes are as high as it gets. When a pharmaceutical customer walks us through their synthetic pathway, we examine our own process for critical control points that might introduce variation and respond with necessary adjustments long before the product ever leaves our warehouse.
Having fabricated many tons of 4-Hydroxycoumarin, it becomes clear that subtle tweaks in process conditions change outcomes. Choices around solvent systems, recrystallization methods, and filtration media all shape the final product. We maintain consistent temperature profiles and use only select grades of base feedstock. Nitrogen atmosphere handling and independent validation from batch to batch have become our standard operating procedures—not just because auditors require it, but because this is what creates the real difference in product consistency.
Products from various sources might present superficially similar certificates of analysis. Yet from years of conversations with downstream scientists, we know that batch-to-batch consistency holds more value than mere numbers on a document. Some labs have reported sudden shifts in reaction rate and unexpected side products after changing suppliers, only to find improved reproducibility when returning to our material. These cases illustrate the practical impact of experience-driven process control.
Our 4-Hydroxycoumarin is typically provided in research and pharmaceutical grades, with contamination profiles tailored to the requirements of each use case. For research applications, we offer packaging in container sizes that meet the needs of kilo lab and pilot plant work, with moisture-tight, opaque drums preserving both purity and stability during shipping and storage. For manufacturers translating chemistry from bench to plant, high-volume supply remains stable and logistics repeatable, even through temperature swings and tight delivery windows.
We opt against unnecessary excipients or performance enhancers, knowing that every added substance opens new regulatory questions and adds risk for process downstream. Each kilogram matches not only our own internal specifications but supports validated customer methods as well. We adapt our documentation packages—whether COA, origin statements, or DMF support—according to what regulatory agencies demand in different regions.
Chemically, the coumarin nucleus supports a broad range of derivatives—of which 4-Hydroxycoumarin is a particularly influential member. Its unique placement of the hydroxy group at the 4-position lends distinct reactivity, setting it apart from other hydroxycoumarins or vanilla coumarin itself. This single change, as witnessed in our labs, gives rise to a reactivity profile ideally suited to construction of anticoagulant drugs. NMR, IR, and MS spectra reflect these differences clearly, and this chemistry opens the door to downstream acylation and condensation reactions not viable with other starting materials.
Some buyers new to anticoagulant chemistry sometimes ask about direct substitution of 7-hydroxycoumarin or other regioisomers. Having trialed these synthetic routes ourselves in R&D, we've found that this materially alters binding characteristics in the final active pharmaceutical ingredient. No short-cuts here—biological outcomes depend precisely upon the scaffold assembled. 4-Hydroxycoumarin carries accepted precedence in established synthetic routes for products like warfarin, brodifacoum, and similar compounds.
Even small residual changes—whether in heavy metal content, residual organic solvents, or particulate profile—shift downstream reactions in real-world settings. For instance, an outlier in color, particle size distribution, or moisture content not only introduces batch waste at the reactor but also creates requalification needs for expensive analytical methods. Decades of minimizing these variables means less downtime and less troubleshooting for anyone dependent on this molecule further up the supply chain.
Our longstanding collaborations with research groups and process engineers have yielded improvements in both upstream and downstream applications. Pharmacologists examining new anticoagulant scaffolds often start with our 4-Hydroxycoumarin as a reference standard. By supporting transparent documentation with each batch—spectra, chain-of-custody, impurity profiles—we become a quiet but important partner in reproducibility and new method validation.
As the sector pushes toward greener manufacturing, we’ve invested in process changes that reduce solvent waste and allow for recycling of process streams. In recent years, catalytic alternatives and energy optimization efforts have cut our greenhouse emissions associated with this product line by over twenty percent. Such improvements reduce costs and also help our pharmaceutical clients meet sustainability commitments upstream. Those benefits eventually accumulate across the broader industry, as larger buyers increasingly require vendors to map environmental impact with the same rigor as purity analysis.
Working with chemists on the front line brings regular challenges. Synthesis doesn't always follow textbook predictions. Our technical staff routinely consult with customers seeking improved yields, alternative workups, or safer processing conditions. Sometimes a change in filtration sequence or drying technique can spell the difference between a passing batch or lost production day at a partner’s plant.
We regularly provide hands-on insight into trouble-shooting scale-up issues, helping labs move from gram-scale to pilot scale without unplanned pitfalls. These real-world lessons rarely appear in academic literature, but they matter as much as molecular theory when it comes to making chemistry work outside the beaker.
Our emphasis on open dialogue, supported by long-term data and regular batch feedback, has let our process evolve alongside customer needs. Trace-level impurity monitoring pioneered for our largest partners gradually informs the baseline specifications for all customers, raising standards across the board.
Beyond anticoagulants, researchers continually explore new applications for 4-Hydroxycoumarin. Analytical chemists employ it as a reference compound in quality control laboratories. Metabolomics studies in both human and animal contexts further extend its value when purity and trace-identification matters. Agricultural and rodenticide manufacturers use it as a central precursor, each application enforcing distinct analytical thresholds before batch acceptance.
Because these routes bring a wide variety of purity and analytical requirements, we customize quality control according to specific end-use. Our production zones are cleaned and validated to pharmaceutical standards to prevent any cross-contamination across batches with different regulatory endpoints. This means extra work—process segregation, separate handling—yet avoiding batch recalls is worth every extra man-hour.
Market surveys show a wide range of purity claims and prices, yet these numbers can be misleading in a practical context. Years of working shoulder-to-shoulder with formulation scientists taught us that only a direct lot comparison reveals the difference between truly high-quality raw material and merely adequate powder. The batches we supply consistently clear the threshold for both chemical and performance-specific testing—regardless of whether the buyer is synthesizing an active ingredient or using microgram-scale material in a reference assay.
Certifications matter, but we go further—batch samples receive ongoing review under accelerated stability and light exposure, allowing us to flag and resolve potential issues before they reach the customer. Analytical reproducibility, supported by trend lines from hundreds of batches, sets our product apart, especially in regulatory environments that do not tolerate variation.
Chemistry does not reward complacency. We regularly audit our own processes, bring in third-party verification, and implement corrective actions even before external requirements prompt them. Our history with 4-Hydroxycoumarin includes quick adjustments to customer feedback—tightening limits on water content to address a filtration clog at a drug manufacturer, or implementing packaging upgrades after a transport vibration study uncovered caking risk during long-distance shipment.
Batch recalls and reprocessing drive up costs and frustration for both supplier and customer. For us, prevention means more than documentation—it requires constant dialogue with those using the material (often at all times of the day and night), and honest admissions when a process requires change. That culture of openness ensures issues rarely reach the scale seen elsewhere.
We also know that continuous improvement isn’t a luxury for a chemical manufacturer—it’s a necessity. Raw material supplies shift in purity, global regulations evolve, and unanticipated analytical requirements emerge as products travel around the world. Only by making the quality assurance process as nimble as the production process can we keep pace with these changes.
Over decades supplying 4-Hydroxycoumarin, we have witnessed wide swings in market demand, new regulatory waves, and constant innovation in downstream chemistry. Each of these has helped shape our technical approach: from the granular details of batch records and analytical testing to larger issues of sustainability, reproducibility, and trusted support. Never content to simply “check the box” on compliance, we know the role this single molecule plays in health care, research, and production is both indispensable and tightly scrutinized.
Our approach tightly links quality to direct lessons drawn from customer outcomes, regulatory shifts, and practical bench-side insights. In every kilogram delivered and every technical call received, our work returns to a simple, on-the-ground question: does this batch actually perform? Relying on years of feedback, improvements, and trust, our 4-Hydroxycoumarin continues to stand among the most reliable and consistent offerings in the global chemical market—fully shaped by the hands and effort of those manufacturing it from start to finish.