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HS Code |
494156 |
| Cas Number | 79-24-3 |
| Iupac Name | Nitroethane |
| Molecular Formula | C2H5NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 75.07 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless oily liquid |
| Melting Point | -88 °C |
| Boiling Point | 114 °C |
| Density | 1.052 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Moderately soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 20 mmHg at 30 °C |
| Flash Point | 41 °C (closed cup) |
| Odor | Fruity, mildly sweet |
| Refractive Index | 1.387 at 20 °C |
As an accredited Nitroethane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Nitroethane is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, and manufacturer details. |
| Shipping | Nitroethane is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed drums or containers made of compatible materials. It must be labeled as a flammable liquid (UN 2842), and stored away from heat, sparks, or open flames. Proper documentation and adherence to local and international dangerous goods transport regulations are required. |
| Storage | Nitroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, and keep them clearly labeled. Store away from strong oxidizers, acids, bases, and reducing agents. Ensure proper grounding to prevent static discharge, and follow all local, state, and federal regulations for safe storage. |
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Purity 99%: Nitroethane 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where enhanced product yield and reduced impurities are achieved. Boiling Point 114°C: Nitroethane with a boiling point of 114°C is used in solvent extraction processes, where controlled evaporation and process stability are ensured. Molecular Weight 75.07 g/mol: Nitroethane with a molecular weight of 75.07 g/mol is used in organic chemistry laboratories, where predictable reactivity and consistent compound formation are required. Low Water Content (<0.1%): Nitroethane with low water content is used in specialty coatings production, where prevention of hydrolysis and superior coating quality are ensured. Stability Temperature up to 40°C: Nitroethane with stability up to 40°C is used in fuel additive manufacturing, where it maintains chemical integrity during mixing and storage. Viscosity 0.7 mPa·s: Nitroethane with a viscosity of 0.7 mPa·s is used in the formulation of adhesives, where it improves spreading and uniform bonding characteristics. Density 1.05 g/cm³: Nitroethane with a density of 1.05 g/cm³ is used in explosives manufacturing, where optimal detonation properties and performance consistency are achieved. Melting Point -85°C: Nitroethane with a melting point of -85°C is used in cryogenic research, where reliable liquid state maintenance at low temperatures is necessary. |
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Nitroethane does not headline news or spark dinner-table debates, but its work behind the scenes shapes more industries than most people realize. Anyone who’s spent time in a laboratory or manufacturing plant probably recognizes its sharp, slightly sweet scent and the way it brings certain reactions alive. This isn’t just another name in a catalog; nitroethane packs very real, measurable benefits for a variety of users. Its reputation for reliability didn’t come by accident, and those who have tried similar products know the difference a well-sourced nitroethane makes in daily operations.
Not every chemical on the shelf can claim such a mix of versatility and performance. Nitroethane (C2H5NO2) arrives as a colorless, oily liquid, sporting a boiling point of around 114°C. That technical point seems dry, but it carries a hefty benefit: in most common conditions, nitroethane acts with stability and predictability. In my years working with solvents and reagents, there’s a certain kind of relief knowing the product you bought last month behaves the same today—unchanged by fickle storage or transport mishaps.
Many buyers compare nitroethane with compounds like acetone, acetonitrile, or even nitromethane. The difference shows up quickly in both reactivity and safety. Nitroethane’s lower vapor pressure and higher flash point drop the risks seen with some flashier, more volatile options. If you’ve ever watched a technician scramble to contain an accidental spill of acetone or been worried about nitromethane’s explosive reputation, you know small differences in chemical behavior shape big changes in real-world risk.
My early encounters with nitroethane came amid the hum of distillation equipment, tubes fogging up as mixtures bubbled on hotplates. Researchers lean on nitroethane in syntheses like the Henry reaction, where it reacts with aldehydes to form nitroalcohols—a starting point for making certain pharmaceuticals and precursors. The reaction finds favor because it avoids messy byproducts and puts control in the chemist’s hands. That reliability reduces waste and smooths out troubleshooting, which, in busy labs with slim budgets, means fewer headaches and tighter project timelines.
Beyond the lab, nitroethane has a well-earned spot in the electronics industry as a cleaning solvent. For anyone who’s tried scrubbing residual flux off a circuit board, the subtle differences in solvent action make or break a job. Nitroethane lifts residues that more aggressive solvents leave behind, sparing delicate parts from the stress of excess moisture or scraping. It becomes more than a bottle on a shelf—it’s part of the rhythm of repair work and careful assembly.
Hobbyists and craftsmen also turn to nitroethane for its unique properties. Model airplane enthusiasts mix it into fuels to tweak engine combustion, balancing power against heat and residue. Its performance provides a tangible edge that competitors notice. Those same properties help restore old wood or strip paint, offering control over workability where “off-the-shelf” strippers go too far or not far enough. Practical benefits sharpen the product’s appeal over time, giving users more than technical specs to lean on—it’s about the kind of reliability you remember and return to.
People who buy chemicals care about specifics, and nitroethane doesn’t disappoint. Standard-grade nitroethane, at upwards of 98 percent purity, brings a transparency that’s rare in specialty chemicals. If you crack open a bottle and see no trace of color or sediment, that clarity reassures. For critical reactions, every fraction of a percent counts; even minor contaminants can lead a synthesis off course or introduce unpredictable hazards. Manufacturers dealing in pharmaceuticals or specialty polymers keep a watchful eye on these details, since even tiny impurities build up in later processes.
Available volumes run from tiny vials to industrial drums. In my own experience, a five-liter tin often sits beneath the lab bench, ready for both planned syntheses and unexpected job-site needs. Its density—around 1.05 g/cm3—might not sound impressive, but it underlines the product’s easy handling and measurement. Pouring and transferring nitroethane in a fume hood, versus thicker solvents, cuts down on mess and accidental loss.
The product’s shelf life stands up to scrutiny. Proper storage—away from direct sunlight and heat—preserves both clarity and reactivity for months, even years. Some competitors break down or pick up water with alarming speed, costing users in both money and peace of mind. Leaving nitroethane on the shelf never feels like rolling dice on product quality.
No chemical deserves blind trust, and nitroethane is no different. In my decades in the field, I learned that respect and preparation matter far more than technical know-how. Nitroethane’s higher flash point—41°C, much higher than that of ether or acetone—offers an added layer of safety, especially in hot climates or crowded workshops. Even so, it’s important to keep the workspace ventilated and stick to gloves and goggles as standard practice.
Users sometimes overlook the health details until a whiff or a splash reminds them why chemical safety rules are written in blood. Inhalation, skin contact, or swallowing nitroethane always creates risk. Disposing of waste responsibly remains key. Regulations in North America and Europe expect strict controls on how nitroethane is handled and stored, pushing suppliers and buyers both to raise their game. Tightened oversight increased costs for some, but from personal experience, better safety saves more than it costs over the years.
People like to compare nitroethane with what they know, often weighing it against nitromethane, acetone, or even ethyl acetate. Veteran staff see real differences in action. Nitroethane, less volatile than acetone, cuts down evaporation losses and accident risk. Compared to nitromethane, it holds a more middle-of-the-road position—less aggressive in reactivity, but easier to control and far less likely to react dangerously without provocation.
Acetone might rush through cleaning tasks, but that speed comes with a cost: soft plastics swell, glues dissolve, and in my own shop, an improperly capped bottle cleared the room faster than any fire drill could have. Nitroethane approaches its jobs with a more measured profile. Delicate surfaces stay intact, fingertips aren’t left raw, and electronic parts hold up longer without residue or corrosion.
Among fuels, nitroethane shapes combustion with a gentler slope than nitromethane, letting engine tuners experiment without risking catastrophic damage. Its slightly lower oxygen content changes engine characteristics in subtle ways, noticeable only to those who put in long hours fine-tuning their gear. For model pilots who push their machines to the limit, those small adjustments spell the difference between a winning run and a shortened season.
Anyone shopping for nitroethane lately has noticed shifting prices and tightening supplies. Regulatory changes and a move toward greener chemistries affect both cost and sourcing. For buyers in the research and manufacturing sectors, this means planning purchases several months ahead and choosing proven suppliers. Fly-by-night offers or questionable online storefronts can tempt with low prices, but the risks—impurities, mislabeled products, and hidden legal problems—far outweigh any potential savings.
From my own experience, consistency matters more than a few cents per liter. Patching work mid-run due to inconsistent product drives up labor and costs. Researchers facing tight deadlines or manufacturers on 24-hour cycles find regular, predictable supply heads off disaster and preserves their credibility with customers and regulators alike.
The global shift toward cleaner, more sustainable processes means nitroethane now shares space with “greener” alternatives. Still, in jobs where only performance counts, most seasoned pros stick with what works while watching the developing market for promising replacements.
Few buyers start their nitroethane journey worrying about the law, yet that soon changes. Strict controls in many countries aim to combat misuse, especially in less-regulated applications. Some suppliers require documentation or pre-approval for purchases, especially as illicit chemistry threatens public safety and complicates the lives of responsible users.
Staying informed became part of the job for many managers and chemists. Failing to do so means risking everything from shipment delays to audits and fines. I’ve witnessed small labs lose shipments or credibility after skipping paperwork or misunderstanding local rules. Reliable suppliers step up with clear instructions and reminders, giving their customers a smoother path from purchase to delivery.
Regulations also raise the bar for purity, packaging, and transport. Tamper-evident seals, right-sized drums, and batch-tested lots reassure both end-users and inspectors that what’s inside the container matches the label. While government oversight presents an administrative challenge, it brings needed accountability and public trust. Over the years, that trust—earned by openness and consistency—supports long-term customer relationships and market security.
Industries change at a dizzying pace, and so do the roles chemicals like nitroethane play within them. In specialized syntheses, its particular combination of solubility, stability, and reactivity keep research labs innovating and product lines moving. In manufacturing plants, nitroethane stands as a reliable performer for adhesives, cleaning blends, and specialty fuel formulations.
From my perspective, companies that invest in staff training, safety upgrades, and traceable supply chains gain the most from their nitroethane portfolios. It’s not just about what’s in the drum; it’s about a process that values predictability and steady hands. Regular training sessions and safety audits prevent mishaps and build a culture of responsibility that pays dividends in repeat business and lower insurance costs.
Customer feedback—often overlooked—guides product improvements. Issues like inconsistent viscosity or unexpected impurities brought tighter controls to production and storage. Open channels, where buyers and suppliers swap stories and honest feedback, force the industry to raise its standards. When one bad batch causes trouble, people remember. When each delivery matches the last, loyalty follows.
Every product, nitroethane included, faces growing pains and shifts in demand. Rising costs and environmental pressures prompt users to balance tradition with adaptation. Collaborative efforts among suppliers, regulatory bodies, and heavy users can ease pressures while keeping performance at the center. Joint research into recycling or greener synthesis routes promises sustainable supplies down the line. Adopting renewable feedstocks or redesigning processes around less hazardous chemicals could soften environmental impact.
Communication must keep pace with change. Suppliers who provide clear, consistent information about sourcing, safety practices, and regulatory developments empower their customers to make informed choices. Buyers who push for transparency—by asking the right questions and sharing operational feedback—help shape an industry that values quality and reliability above all.
Peer networks among users and managers prove invaluable. Sharing experiences about storage mishaps, regulatory surprises, or clever new applications strengthens everyone’s knowledge base. These stories fuel real progress, not just in product quality, but in the confidence and competence of those trusted to use nitroethane wisely.
Years working with chemicals taught me that no product stands still. Nitroethane, once a quiet workhorse tucked behind flashier solvents and additives, moves forward by proving itself in one real-world test after another. It never shouts for attention, but given a chance, it quietly shapes breakthroughs in labs and keeps complex operations steady behind the scenes.
For the new buyer, a few lessons seem worth sharing. Don’t skimp on storage: the best-performing chemical gets wasted by a rusty lid or poorly marked drum. Keep the workspace organized and the paperwork up to date. Treat every supplier as a partner, not just a vendor, and expect them to answer questions honestly about quality, sourcing, and safety. Most of all, take the time to learn from those who’ve taken the knocks—there’s wisdom in well-earned scars and successes alike.
In the end, nitroethane’s real value comes not from its specs or price tag, but from the confidence it gives the people who trust it to deliver. Its dependable nature stands up to scrutiny, offering both performance and peace of mind. For industries and individuals pushing for better outcomes with every mix, blend, or synthesis, that’s a hard-won edge.