Products

Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane

    • Product Name: Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane
    • Alias: Lindane
    • Einecs: 200-773-3
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    515723

    Chemical Name Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane
    Other Names Beta-HCH
    Molecular Formula C6H6Cl6
    Molar Mass 290.83 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 313°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Low (about 5.5 mg/L at 25°C)
    Density 1.89 g/cm³
    Cas Number 319-85-7
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under normal conditions

    As an accredited Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 250 grams of Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with safety and hazard information.
    Shipping Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, properly labeled as a hazardous material. It must be kept away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances. Transportation should comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, ensuring spill containment and emergency response provisions during transit.
    Storage Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled and secure, with spill containment measures in place to prevent environmental contamination. Personal protective equipment is recommended when handling this chemical.
    Application of Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane

    Applications of Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane in Industrial Manufacturing

    Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane serves as a legacy chlorinated compound with enduring roles in select chemical industries. Its use is restricted and highly regulated globally, reserved for applications with established compliance frameworks and traceable final product stewardship. Below we detail four major industrial verticals utilizing this material, presenting segment-specific standards, typical process usage, manufacturing integration, and representative downstream products.

    1. Application in Organic Synthesis for Agrochemical Intermediates

    This raw material supports the synthesis of certain agrochemical intermediates, particularly in the controlled manufacture of select legacy pesticides and reference standards for analytical laboratories. Processing facilities operate under strict regulatory oversight, and use is subject to confirmation of non-availability of safer alternatives. Production sites must manage all effluents and residues under hazardous waste protocols, with continuous monitoring to prevent environmental release. Integration of Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane typically occurs during the initial stages of target molecule chlorination or ring cleavage, feeding into multi-step batch reactors under contained conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    • REACH Annex XVII and Annex XIV—restriction and authorization of hazardous chemicals
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) obligations
    • Strict national waste and emissions permits (e.g., German BImSchG, US EPA RCRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch inclusion typically ranges from 2% to 8% by weight depending on molecular yield requirements and stoichiometric calculations for target intermediate production. Final dosage reflects purity controls and reaction selectivity testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Raw material charging into sealed chlorination reactors before co-reactant introduction
    • Real-time GC-MS monitoring of ring-cleavage byproducts during synthesis loops
    • Post-reaction separation and neutralization under automated handling units

    Final product types

    • Standard reference samples of organochlorine pesticides for quality control laboratories
    • Synthesis intermediates for historic or restricted-use insecticides under controlled supply
    • Reference substances for analytical method validation in environmental laboratories

    2. Application in Persistent Organic Pollutant Laboratory Reference Materials

    Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane is formulated into high-purity reference standards used by analytical laboratories specializing in pollutant trace analysis. Preparation of these standards requires advanced purification and trace impurity profiling. Laboratories utilize these materials for calibration of chromatographic and mass spectrometric instrumentation deployed in environmental monitoring, food residue testing, and forensic analysis. All preparations must comply with stringent packaging, labeling, and record-keeping as required for controlled substances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • UN Model Regulations for the Transport of Dangerous Goods
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and traceability documentation under OECD guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation concentration typically ranges from 0.5 μg/mL to 10 μg/mL in solvent solutions for calibration purposes. The bulk raw material is consumed in milligram to gram quantities per batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial raw material dissolution and serial dilution under clean-room solvent distribution systems
    • Micro-aliquoting into pre-sterilized amber ampoules or vials
    • Secondary containment and certified batch traceability records included with shipments

    Final product types

    • Certified pollutant standards for GC-MS and LC-MS calibration
    • Pure-grade reference ampoules for inter-laboratory comparison programs
    • Proficiency testing samples for regulatory and contract laboratories

    3. Application in Industrial Waste Management Treatment Studies

    Environmental service firms and academic consortia use Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane as a target analyte to validate advanced remediation technologies. Pilot facilities, typically operating with governmental sponsorship, design waste processing and dechlorination experiments to assess reagent performance and process robustness. The compound's inclusion follows site-specific containment guidelines, with its fate analyzed in mass balance calculations and emissions audits. All experimental residues are subsequently immobilized and processed as hazardous waste.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals Series 303 (simulation test on aerobic sewage treatment)
    • Basel Convention requirements for handling and disposal of POPs waste
    • National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) reporting obligations
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems during pilot and decommissioning phases

    Typical usage ratio

    • Spiking of treatment reactors generally at 1 ppm to 100 ppm concentration levels, calibrated against reactor load volumes and analytical detection limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Simulated waste input streams dosed under monitored batch feed protocols
    • Real-time sampling and effluent GC analysis to track compound reduction and byproduct formation
    • Residual compound and breakdown products isolated for mass balance and environmental risk assessment

    Final product types

    • Treated solid residues suitable for hazardous waste landfill or incineration
    • Characterized wastewater and air emission profiles for regulatory submission
    • Validation reports and regulatory dossiers for process qualification and technology approval

    4. Application in Chemical Research and Development Programs

    Chemical institutes and industrial research laboratories use Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane for structure-activity relationship studies, synthesis route exploration, and toxicity assays. Material must be handled by trained personnel within dedicated research environments, and inventory is subject to on-site accounting and government notification in regulated regions. Research projects utilize the raw material for controlled reactivity screens, transformation investigations, and chemical degradation research, often in partnership with regulatory agencies or as part of product deregistration reviews.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Institutional Chemical Hygiene Plans (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1450 or equivalent national standards)
    • Local and national permitting for storage and experimental use of restricted substances
    • Controlled substance tracking and laboratory documentation per national requirements
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) availability and chemical spill response planning

    Typical usage ratio

    • Experimental protocols typically employ quantities from 100 mg up to 20 g, adjusted to study size and required analytical endpoint. Stock solutions prepared as required under hood controls.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and stock solution preparation within glove box or chemical fume hood environments
    • Incremental addition to reaction flasks, bioreactors, or assay plates under monitored conditions
    • Effluent and residue collection directed into hazardous waste streams compliant with laboratory safety protocols

    Final product types

    • Peer-reviewed research papers and technical bulletins
    • Chemical degradation product samples for further study or regulatory analysis
    • Documented study results contributing to environmental fate and exposure assessments

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane: Practical Insights From the Manufacturer's Bench

    Understanding Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane in Industrial Context

    At our facility, Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane, often known among operators as beta-BHC, stands as one of the core chlorinated cycloalkanes we synthesize. From the first synthesis run more than two decades ago, its production follows a distinct pathway, setting this isomer apart from its alpha, gamma, and delta siblings. Its crystalline structure catches the eye, but for those of us who handle metric tons daily, the real draw is its predictability and relative stability under standard storage conditions.

    Across chemical manufacturing, isomer purity matters. Our Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane consistently registers at a minimum 98% by gas chromatography, a standard reached through careful fractionation and solvent recrystallization. Direct handling in the plant has highlighted how minor shifts in chlorination temperature and solvent polarity can tilt product ratios—details never missed after the first time a batch drifted off ratio during scale-up.

    Specifications and Model: Practical Considerations

    Years of throughput have taught us that batch documentation shapes trust. Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane typically leaves our lines as a white to off-white crystalline powder, with melting points ranging from 310°C to 315°C by our in-house differential scanning calorimetry. Typical moisture stays under 0.5%; every drum ships only after passing this threshold and a recertified GC fingerprint.

    The product ships in 25 kg HDPE-lined drums, sealed and triple-checked to meet hazmat requirements for chlorinated materials. Our logistics team works directly with container inspectors—missed seals cost hours and invite unnecessary scrutiny at ports. Manufacturers relying on consistent granule sizing receive material sieved to a uniform mesh between 60 and 80, which prevents clumping and eases downstream blending. Throughout the warehouse, temperature never exceeds 25°C—humidity control stands just behind chlorinated solvent handling in daily priority.

    Industrial Usage and Practical Experiences

    Commercial production of Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane still draws on legacy pesticide manufacturing, but its direct role has shifted. As regulatory pressure mounted on persistent organochlorines, primary use migrated from direct application to more specialized chemistry. Today, most buyers turn to beta-BHC for reference standards, analytical controls, and as a feedstock in research settings. In our experience, university partners run chronic exposure studies or benchmark remediation technology using our consistently characterized batches.

    Another group, more specialized, relies on Β-Hexachlorocyclohexane as an intermediate for synthesizing value-added specialty chemicals—in particular, for ring-halogenation reactions. Discussions with formulators in Eastern Europe and South Asia reveal how nuanced the isomer selection has become. Beta-BHC’s low volatility and slower degradation profile—compared to its gamma and alpha forms—bring predictable behavior in controlled reaction environments. Direct experience in the plant and conversations with end-users demonstrates this material rarely substitutes for those seeking high-activity insecticides; gamma isomer, with its much higher bioactivity, dominates that space.

    Over the years, research collaborations with environmental engineers have pushed our operations team to refine residues and waste handling procedures. The beta isomer, for all its benefits in research and select synthesis, presents a persistent environmental challenge if not rigorously contained. Our technicians maintain closed-cycle solvent recovery and continuously monitor air and effluent streams, a lesson earned after local authorities fined neighboring plants for much sloppier controls. Chemical manufacturing teaches quickly that protecting worker safety and the regional water table aligns with long-term business stability.

    Comparison With Other Hexachlorocyclohexane Isomers

    β-Hexachlorocyclohexane often prompts technical questions about its differences from the other HCH isomers. Our plant produces several, and each demonstrates distinct crystallography, behavior, and toxicological profiles. The gamma isomer—commonly known as lindane—exists as the most bioactive in pest control but degrades quicker and volatilizes more easily. Alpha and delta isomers, less prevalent in bulk requests, sit between gamma’s high activity and the sedimentary persistence of beta.

    Years of process comparison reveal that beta isomer crystallizes more readily and resists most attempts at distillation removal once present in reaction mixtures. This property, frustrating for quick purification, explains why nearly every regulatory document flags beta-BHC as a persistent organic pollutant—its environmental half-life stretches far longer. By contrast, gamma’s higher volatility and metabolic pathways shorten its persistence in both soil and animal tissue.

    Specifically, in analysis labs, technicians prefer using certified beta-BHC standard because of its consistent response by chromatography and resistance to spontaneous isomerization during sample prep. As a result, it remains the benchmark for industrial hygiene assessments and pollutant quantification in environmental samples. The feedback from lab directors confirms a preference for our batches due to precise melt point and impurity characterization.

    Real-World Handling and Quality Assurance

    Beta-BHC production carries challenges that keep every shift supervisor on their toes. Chlorination of benzene or monochlorobenzene, followed by careful crystallization, remains the route, but each reaction run demands monitoring for thermal runaway and exposure controls. Even a minor venting mishap sends an unmistakable chlorine odor through the safety corridor—a reminder to always check gasket integrity and pressure gauge function before step-off.

    Our team’s on-the-ground experience proves that even the highest-spec control samples cannot substitute for real-time line checks. Each drum comes off the filling line accompanied by a set of chromatographic data and a QC certificate referencing specific density, purity, and melt point. Over the years, we learned the hard way about the effects of humidity on caking during bulk filling. We now enforce periodic recalibration for sieving and install dehumidifiers in all filling bays. A recurring topic in shift change briefings remains the extra scrutiny over packed drums—the last line of defense before distribution.

    Product Lifecycle, Environmental Impact, and Stewardship

    As a manufacturer dealing with large volumes, managing beta-BHC’s lifecycle goes beyond production. Safe storage marks only the start; end-of-life and remnant removal form the tougher part of the equation. Legacy disposal practices, which sent rejected lots straight to landfill or incineration, rightly face criticism today. We partner with certified hazardous waste handlers trained in high-temperature rotary kiln incineration—ensuring organic chlorine breakdown reaches completion, eliminating dioxin risk.

    Worker health remains at the forefront. Our experience with chronic exposure studies links prolonged contact to potential toxicity. Manufacturing lines operate under negative pressure, and PPE use is uncompromising. Annual blood and liver function panels for operations personnel support a proactive stance on workplace safety—better than any post-incident report. These policies grow from direct factory lessons rather than regulatory mandates.

    Regarding customer stewardship, we press regular users to maintain up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheets and to assign trained staff in material handling. Every consignment leaves with current documentation, but email and hotline support handle unexpected queries. Researchers sometimes attempt new synthetic routes or purification methods, and our process chemists offer guidance—troubleshooting distillation temps, solvent pairings, or waste-remediation practices. Real-world support bridges gaps that paper documentation cannot.

    Supply Chain Challenges and Quality Resilience

    Raw material volatility remains a constant in chlorinated chemical production. Some years, upstream mononuclear chlorobenzene supply faces disruption as global logistics tangle around port closures or regulatory reviews. Our procurement team offsets these risks via direct long-term supplier agreements and local alternative sourcing. Batch-to-batch consistency starts with upstream reliability rather than end-point adjustments.

    Incidents of impurity crossover due to container shipment or secondary contamination taught us to double down on drum interior cleaning regimes. Failure to maintain this diligence once led to a trace solvent contamination incident downstream—painful but formative. Internal audits now run fortnightly, and incoming material isolation gates every new bulk delivery until departmental clearance. These policies drive comprehensive traceability and batch accountability, both disciplines built on direct operator input rather than top-down directives.

    Research, Regulatory Demand, and Industry Trends

    Environmental scrutiny of persistent organic pollutants has reshaped both customer demand and operational compliance. Global conventions target β-Hexachlorocyclohexane and similar chemicals for phase-out in non-critical applications, but legitimate industrial demand continues for reference and research usage. Regulatory compliance overlays every aspect of production, from air handling to drum stenciling. Tracking and tracing shipments across borders includes notification under relevant customs codes and, in several jurisdictions, secure custody chain logs.

    Feedback from key industrial partners, especially in academic and regulatory lab settings, focuses on analytical grade purity and batch documentation. Certificate-of-analysis accuracy has transformed from a formality to a selling point, reinforcing longstanding relationships with buyers who have relied on us for years.

    The past five years introduced more requests for greener alternatives or waste minimization solutions. We devote an in-house R&D group to evaluate process changes that reduce off-specification material generation. Solvent recycling, closed-system chlorination, and process effluent treatment guard both worker safety and local compliance status. Lessons from our own accidental spillage incident cemented an operating principle—preventing release at source always beats remediation after a spill.

    Supporting Customers in Specialized Industries

    Many of our industrial buyers need direct support for process adaptation rather than one-off transactions. For example, pharmaceutical research teams occasionally explore beta-BHC derivatives as part of broader organochlorine series evaluations. Our support teams work directly with synthetic chemists to adjust supply forms—whether micronized powder or granular solid—tailoring for precise feeder dosing or beaker-scale dissolutions.

    Environmental labs benchmarking long-term chlorinated residue analysis benefit from annual reference material revalidation. Our practice involves cross-testing every batch against retained samples, updating impurity spectra, and notifying clients if significant anomalies arise. This level of transparency—demanded by international QA standards—originates from best-practice culture and hard-won experience working alongside environmental engineers and industrial chemists across continents.

    Challenges and Forward-Looking Solutions

    Beta-BHC stands out as a technically resilient material, but its industrial legacy complicates broad support for open-ended expansion. As regulatory space closes and alternative cycloalkanes or less persistent halogenated intermediates enter the market, we invest in process adaptation and retraining. Technicians receive annual education on changing legal frameworks and alternate chemical handling. Future product offerings will likely shift toward shorter-chain and more biodegradable analogs, but until that transition finalizes, safe, reliable supply of β-Hexachlorocyclohexane remains necessary across research and remediation sectors.

    Feedback from research partners drives incremental refining of both product purity and environmental controls. Tighter batch segregation, routine external auditing, and investment in advanced chromatographic equipment anchor our forward plan. Investment in AI-driven process monitoring will soon flag aberrant process variables in real time, based on data collected over decades of operation. Solutions grow directly from field-tested practice—feedback from both plant floor and end users charting the future of safe, effective, and responsible chemical manufacturing.

    Closing Observations: Experience, Trust, and Safe Supply

    In our two decades running manufacturing lines for β-Hexachlorocyclohexane, no amount of process optimization replaces the need for vigilance and transparency. Industry reputation grows from consistency, quick response to customer concerns, and an unflinching attitude toward environmental responsibility. As usage trends evolve and regulatory environments tighten, reliable partners throughout the supply chain—in manufacturing, shipping, compliance, and research—continue to shape best practices. Our commitment to safety, supply integrity, and technical accuracy reflects the lessons learned in real production halls, supporting industries that remain dependent on this specialized organochlorine compound.

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