Products

Zirconium Tetrachloride

    • Product Name: Zirconium Tetrachloride
    • Alias: Zirconium(IV) chloride
    • Einecs: 233-058-2
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    268793

    Chemical Name Zirconium Tetrachloride
    Chemical Formula ZrCl4
    Cas Number 10026-11-6
    Molecular Weight 233.03 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 437 °C
    Boiling Point 331 °C (sublimes)
    Density 2.8 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Reacts violently
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in ether, benzene, and carbon tetrachloride
    Odor Pungent
    Hazard Class Corrosive
    Stability Moisture sensitive
    Common Use Precursor to zirconium metal and other zirconium compounds

    As an accredited Zirconium Tetrachloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of Zirconium Tetrachloride is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, packed in a protective, labeled cardboard box.
    Shipping Zirconium Tetrachloride should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from moisture and humidity. It must be handled as a hazardous material, following all regulatory guidelines. Transport in cool, dry conditions with clear labeling, and segregate from incompatible substances such as water or strong bases to prevent hazardous reactions.
    Storage Zirconium Tetrachloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, under a dry, inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent hydrolysis, as it reacts violently with water and moisture. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances, such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Use proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent accidental releases.
    Application of Zirconium Tetrachloride

    Applications of Zirconium Tetrachloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Zirconium Tetrachloride serves as a vital precursor in several high-value industrial processes. As an original manufacturer, we supply this material to stringent customer specifications for demanding downstream sectors. Below, we present real-world application scenarios, highlighting regulatory frameworks, technical use ratios, practical process flows, and final product formats.

    1. Advanced Ceramic Production

    In technical ceramics manufacturing, producers convert Zirconium Tetrachloride into zirconia (ZrO2) through hydrolysis and calcination. This route ensures precise stoichiometry and high purity, critical for reliable dielectric, refractory, and abrasion-resistant ceramics. Manufacturers must maintain controlled hydrolysis parameters to prevent contamination and achieve fine crystallite size.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13356:2015 (Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia)
    • ASTM C1293 (Testing method for Reaction of Aggregate in Concrete)
    • DIN EN 60672 (Ceramic and glass insulating materials for electrical purposes)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive for electronics ceramics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Conversion rates from 1 kg of Zirconium Tetrachloride yield approximately 0.52 kg zirconia, adjusted based on targeted purity and phase composition, typically in 98–99.9% conversion efficiency for technical ceramics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Zirconium Tetrachloride is introduced in the aqueous precipitation stage to produce hydrated zirconia precursors, followed by filtration, washing, drying, calcination above 1000°C, and milling into fine powders for ceramic pressing or extrusion.

    Final product types

    • Electrical insulator components
    • Oxygen sensors
    • Bioceramic dental implants
    • High-performance refractory tiles and kiln linings

    2. Zirconium Metal Sponge for Nuclear Fuel Cladding

    Nuclear energy companies utilize Zirconium Tetrachloride as the primary feedstock in the Kroll reduction process for producing high-purity zirconium metal. Stringent compositional control, especially in hafnium removal, is essential for meeting critical radiation-absorption specifications. Each batch undergoes quality verification before vacuum distillation and reduction with magnesium under inert atmosphere.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B551/B551M (Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate)
    • ASTM B353 (Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Castings for Reactor Service)
    • 10 CFR 50 Appendix B (Nuclear Regulatory Commission Quality Assurance Criteria)
    • ASME BPVC Section III (Nuclear Vessel Materials and Fabrication)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Requires approximately 1.5 tonnes of Zirconium Tetrachloride per tonne of pure zirconium sponge, with tight control according to feedstock purity and process losses.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into retorts for vacuum sublimation, followed by stepwise magnesium reduction; chlorides and magnesium removed via water wash and high-temperature vacuum distillation to obtain nuclear-grade sponge.

    Final product types

    • Nuclear fuel cladding tubes
    • Reactor core structural components
    • Bilateral welded zirconium plates
    • Sintered zirconium pellets utilized in advanced nuclear technologies

    3. Catalysts for Polyolefin and Petrochemical Synthesis

    Petrochemical industries employ Zirconium Tetrachloride as a core catalyst precursor for proprietary Ziegler-Natta and metallocene catalyst formulations. Strict handling and dosing protocols are necessary to avoid catalyst poisoning. Formulators must integrate correct ratios to balance molecular weight distribution and polymerization activity for specific olefin feedstocks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for process control)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for raw material registration
    • 20 CFR 1910.1200 (OSHA Hazard Communication Standard)
    • API Standard 618/682 (Relevant for petrochemical plant safety)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 wt% based on transition metal in catalyst composition, with fine adjustments for targeted polymer microstructure and productivity. Dosage depends on monomer, reaction mode, and downstream requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the catalyst synthesis stage, via controlled chlorination and alkylation steps with precise agitation and inert gas blanketing to form active catalytic complexes for slurry and gas-phase reactors.

    Final product types

    • High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pellets
    • Polypropylene fibers and films
    • Specialty block copolymer resins
    • Polyolefin-based automotive and packaging materials

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anticancer APIs

    Certain pharmaceutical synthesis routes incorporate Zirconium Tetrachloride as a Lewis acid for selective coupling or rearrangement reactions. Strict cGMP and cross-contamination protocols accompany every lot. It enables regioselective transformations crucial for generating complex heterocycles found in experimental oncology APIs. Process chemists optimize solvent choice and reaction time to ensure trace compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF Monographs and General Chapters
    • EU Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice (Part II: Basic Requirements for Active Substances)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2 mol% relative to limiting reactant in catalytic or stoichiometric procedures, with actual amounts determined by substrate type and downstream purification recovery targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in the synthesis or modification step, added slowly at controlled temperature to sensitive intermediates under anhydrous conditions; removed by work-up or crystallization ahead of final purification.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates for oncology drugs
    • Regioselectively protected amino derivatives
    • Heterocyclic building blocks for medicinal chemistry
    • GMP-grade specialty pharmaceutical intermediates

    5. Sputtering Targets for Thin Film Deposition

    Electronics manufacturers convert Zirconium Tetrachloride into ultra-high purity zirconium or zirconium oxide sputtering targets through vapor-phase or solution-phase conversion, followed by pressing and sintering. These targets deposit optical or functional coatings via magnetron sputtering on semiconductors, optics, or LED substrates where uniformity and trace contaminant levels are tightly specified.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C95 (Specifications for Sputtering Targets)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Process control for electronic materials)
    • IEC 60747 (Semiconductor devices - safety and testing)
    • RoHS and REACH compliance for finished thin film products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input requirement of up to 99.99% pure converted zirconium material, with Zirconium Tetrachloride usage based on final target diameter and thickness, typically consuming 5–10 kg for one 300 mm x 5 mm sputter target.

    Downstream process integration

    • Transformed by high-temperature reduction or precipitation, pressed into blanks, sintered under controlled atmosphere, followed by machining and vacuum heat treatment for densification before inclusion in sputtering assemblies.

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor dielectric films
    • Optical anti-reflective coatings
    • Electrochromic layer targets
    • Precision thin film resistors and capacitor layers

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Zirconium Tetrachloride: Reliable Building Block for Modern Chemistry

    Shaping Progress with Commitment to Purity and Consistency

    Zirconium Tetrachloride has been with us since our earliest days as a chemical manufacturer. Decades spent refining purification, controlling particle size, and listening closely to what industrial users actually face on the production floor have deeply influenced how we approach every batch. Anyone in this business quickly learns: trace moisture or uneven crystal habits can spell trouble at scale, and tight control over process variables becomes second nature.

    Our core product, typically labeled model ZrCl4-99.9, carries a purity of at least 99.9% by weight—sometimes higher, depending on run parameters and the selected zirconium feedstock. Users working in organometallic synthesis care as much about predictable reactivity as they do about purity. Each kilogram undergoes rigorous inspection for trace metals, with a focus on limiting iron, hafnium, and silicon below industry-accepted thresholds. These details rarely show up on a brochure, but anyone running a reactor knows what even minor impurities can trigger: color changes, sticky residues, or hard-to-clean surfaces downstream. By keeping water content well under 0.05%, we protect against premature hydrolysis—one of the main practical advantages compared to many unbranded imports, where water pickup during shipping too often ruins a batch.

    Listening to Real-World Needs

    Applications for our zirconium tetrachloride fall into several main categories. Organic chemists rely on it for coupling reactions and as a precursor to zirconium-based catalysts, especially where selectivity matters. In high-temperature ceramics, it provides a practical route to zirconia coatings, and nuclear specialists use it for protective layers on fuel rods. Materials scientists need it to create chemical vapor deposition sources, and we have watched composite manufacturers find new ways to exploit its chemical versatility.

    It’s common for labs and production sites to ask about batch consistency from drum to drum. We don’t shy away from customer audits or outside verification—our process scales from 100-gram laboratory lots to multi-ton shipments each quarter without sacrificing tight controls. Feedback from our longest-standing clients guided several changes along the way: our switch to sealed, argon-flushed containers, for instance, came directly from storage managers who were tired of surface caking or the tight deadlines imposed by less robust packaging.

    Comparing Against Others: Experience Shapes Every Step

    The market for industrial zirconium tetrachloride has changed over the years. Competition from drop-shipped intermediaries may look appealing on paper but raises hidden costs. We’ve seen contractors struggle with “wet” product or find out—too late—that the supplier bagged off the end of a campaign, not caring about consistency. A key difference in our approach revolves around control. We commit to using only high-purity chlorinated zircon sand with low hafnium content because some advanced alloy makers are highly sensitive to cross-contamination. Automated monitoring and certified batch release keep us honest. More than one high-temperature chemistry application has failed back at the customer site through trace impurities or inconsistent particle size—costly lessons that reinforced our cautious approach.

    One practical example: researchers using our material for the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition of ZrO2 films reported fewer system clogs and improved yield over a series of campaigns. The lower water content and precise screening to 50–250 micron grains reduced bridging, so they could keep production going with less unscheduled cleaning. Over years of troubleshooting, we found that routine monitoring of granule morphology (using SEM and laser diffraction) helped optimize flowability. This fine-tuning distinguishes us from resellers, who often have no way to know what the product experienced after leaving its place of origin.

    Partnering for Safer, Cleaner Operations

    Handling zirconium tetrachloride can be challenging if a facility isn’t prepared—its strong affinity for water means engineers must design procedures to limit worker exposure and accidental hydrolysis. Instead of simply shipping material, we consult with customers about inert gas purges or glovebox techniques for safer handling. Our in-house technical support often helps new users adapt or upgrade their feeding and storage systems. Teaching newcomers to avoid makeshift scooping or poorly sealed hoppers saves both product and time, and cuts down on waste disposal issues that facilities face if hydrolysis occurs during transfer.

    We keep an eye on environmental compliance. Chloride emissions from reaction off-gassing can draw scrutiny in certain jurisdictions. Over several years, we’ve helped power plant operators and advanced material synthesizers set up abatement systems that specifically target HCl release. Simple process tweaks—such as running gentle vacuum lines and staged neutralization steps—cut emissions, improve operator safety, and keep good relationships with inspectors and the surrounding communities.

    Longevity, Storage, and Real-World Performance

    Zirconium tetrachloride does not belong on a shelf for years. Instead of the standard four-week shelf life that some suppliers quote, our product often delivers consistent performance up to sixteen weeks if stored in dry, argon-purged spaces below 30°C. Frequent supplier audits, along with our own long-term tests, informed these recommendations. One aerospace client managed to reduce interruptions in their oxide ceramic production after switching from wax-sealed barrels to our lined drum system. Before that, humidity from a single rainy week caused days of downtime, an issue resolved by the packaging upgrade and a minor change in their warehouse climate controls.

    Many technical managers ask us: how does your zirconium tetrachloride compare with titania or hafnium routes? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but from years of field data, we see repeated preference for zirconium when resistance to corrosion and high-temperature strength matter the most. While titania sources are less reactive toward water, their downstream ceramics don’t meet the same mechanical or dielectric standards. Zirconium-based compounds, by contrast, impart impressive hardness, lower permeability, and more robust thermal stability. Colleagues developing corrosion-resistant coatings for maritime uses or medical implant surface layers consistently return to zirconium chlorides as the surest route for reliable results.

    Experiments, Failures, and Hard-Earned Lessons

    We do more than read customer test reports—we run parallel trials, too. Every year brings rounds of troubleshooting, especially with pilot plants attempting to push process boundaries. Over the last decade, we’ve supported teams testing modified reactor setups, scaling up new catalysts, and adapting foreign equipment to domestic standards. These projects reveal the strengths and the limits of zirconium tetrachloride. For example, one client scaled their nanoparticle synthesis with product from another supplier and saw color variations and filter clogging—in our comparison testing, we isolated a few critical factors: the imported batch held slightly higher levels of sodium and potassium, and the crystal size distribution trailed wider than their process could handle. Collaboratively, we tightened quality checks, switched to finer screening, and helped them hit their particle size targets. This hands-on approach, drawing on hard data and field feedback, often solves challenges well before full-scale launch.

    Failures are part of the process. Decades of manufacturing taught us that no two customer setups operate quite the same. Our real value shows in post-mortems. Once, a vacuum-sealed container burst in transit—turns out the temperature in a remote depot had topped 55°C, softening a valve and weakening the weld. We redesigned every drum’s closure, ran additional rupture tests, and now overbuild by 15%. Field learning matters far more than theoretical claims. Customers have walked us through their line step by step, letting us see firsthand the choke points, the conveyor dead spots, the awkward bends where hygroscopic dust can accumulate. Even small packaging tweaks—rounded drum corners, improved liner adhesion—keep material flow smooth and the working environment clean.

    Packing Down for Delivery: Why Details Count

    Shipping regulations for hazardous materials keep tightening, and we treat every regulation change as a wakeup call instead of an obstacle. Moving tons of moisture-sensitive, corrosive powder through humid coastal ports isn’t the same thing as moving lab vials within a temperature-controlled campus. Long-haul shipments must survive pressure swings, rough handling, and sometimes customs delays. These lessons shaped our packaging into what it is today: each drum double-lined, purged with dry argon, and sealed with moisture indicators at both top and bottom. Users around the world send us photos and test their own incoming batches before accepting delivery, pointing out any color shifts or anomalous weights—feedback we absolutely rely on. We scan every outgoing shipment with non-destructive moisture checkers and retain samples until each load passes end-user acceptance. This added step shields our buyers from lost time and the hidden costs of rejected lots.

    We learned over time not to cut corners. Some competitors rely on flexible poly bags or use recycled drums; that may work for certain consumer-grade chemicals, but zirconium tetrachloride absorbs moisture too aggressively. Every year, we audit our suppliers and adjust lining thickness or valve design if quality drifts even slightly. Our warehouse crew now receives regular pull-sample training so that, before any order leaves, a trained eye and careful hand check for even subtle product flaws—a habit that costs us up-front but pays for itself in blistering fewer claims and maintaining longer supplier relationships.

    Environmental Responsibility, Community Engagement

    Environmental pressure—on waste handling, on upstream mining, on chloride off-gassing—only intensifies year by year. We invested early in closed-loop ventilation, offering our used filtration media to local hazmat consolidation partners. For bulk customers, we include detailed guides on how to safely quench residual chloride emissions. Our technical staff joined regional working groups for waste minimization, sharing know-how on precipitating spent zirconium from dilute waste streams. In partnership with waste handlers, we've reduced routine disposal volumes and supported product stewardship programs targeting post-use drum recycling and neutralization of minor residues.

    Communities expect transparency, and we grew with their trust. Local schools tour our plant. We post quarterly emissions summaries and field public questions about chemical security. Each year, we hire outside auditors to check us against the latest hazard mitigation guidelines, always seeking ways to further reduce exposure risks for our team and our neighbors. Responsible manufacturing, we believe, goes far beyond regulatory minimums: it involves showing up, sharing data, listening to critics, and investing in both better technology and personal training.

    Working Alongside Research and Innovation

    As more industries recognize the unique advantages of zirconium tetrachloride, customer demands become higher and more specialized. We collaborate with academic groups testing new synthesis pathways, and lend support—be it samples, analytic time, or lab space—so that emerging users can understand both the potential and practical realities of this material. Our R&D team routinely hosts visiting chemists, sharing test results and failure logs. Such openness often gives rise to breakthroughs impossible to achieve in isolation.

    Research teams focusing on fuel cells recently pushed our technical team to adapt batch sizing and screening, demanding ever tighter control over fine-grain fractions. Composites researchers requested product below 100 µm to match their dispersion goals. Scaling these adjustments was not trivial, but the shared learning proved well worth it. By listening and remaining agile, we keep both our own process improvement steady and help customers launch their own innovations.

    Why Our Approach Matters for Your Bottom Line

    Choosing zirconium tetrachloride isn’t a matter of checking boxes for purity and particle size. Process performance, staff training, regulatory compliance, and long-term supply reliability all intersect. Facilities that treat chemical sourcing as a transactional afterthought often pay more in lost production, batch failures, and environmental clean-up than in upfront purchase costs. Our experience—drawn from years in production and in customer plants—consistently reveals the same patterns: clear communication, shared problem-solving, and a relentless focus on real-world operating conditions yield the best results.

    We work side by side with customers, not above or apart from them. Decades invested in refining, handling, and delivering zirconium tetrachloride forged a hard-earned respect for every detail, from feedstock selection to drum closure torque. Along the way, we’ve made mistakes, fixed them, and carried forward practical knowledge that only hands-on manufacturing can supply. Our product stands apart not because of a slogan or headline claim but because careful attention, open feedback channels, and direct accountability form the backbone of every lot we ship.

    Looking Ahead: Sustaining Quality While Innovating

    Tomorrow’s challenges—be it tight emissions limits, higher-performance ceramics, or expanded nuclear safety requirements—will demand closer partnership between manufacturers, end-users, and regulators. We know zirconium tetrachloride inside and out, from the risks of excess hydrolysis during summer heatwaves to the subtle purity shifts that throw off downstream catalytic performance. Our commitment is not static. As users find new applications or look for eco-friendly ways to process or recycle, we test, document, and adapt our methods to fit both their present and future needs.

    Whether in large-scale chemical reactors, the quiet calibration of an analytical lab, or the high-stakes world of next-generation energy technologies, reliable zirconium tetrachloride continues to offer value based on trust, dialogue, and mutual accountability. If you need more than just a bag or a drum—if you seek support, shared problem-solving, and a long-term supply partner—our doors are always open.

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