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HS Code |
622241 |
| Cas Number | 110-59-8 |
| Chemical Formula | C5H9N |
| Molar Mass | 83.13 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | pentanenitrile |
| Synonyms | valeronitrile, butyl cyanide, n-pentyl cyanide |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 137-138 °C |
| Melting Point | -73 °C |
| Density | 0.779 g/cm³ (at 20 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | insoluble |
| Flash Point | 34 °C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.396 (20 °C) |
| Vapor Pressure | 4 mmHg (25 °C) |
| Odor | characteristic, sweetish |
As an accredited Valeronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Valeronitrile is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling for safe handling. |
| Shipping | Valeronitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from sources of ignition, as it is flammable and volatile. Transport in compliance with DOT regulations for hazardous materials, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, segregated from oxidizers and acids to ensure safety. |
| Storage | Valeronitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store it in a chemical fume hood if possible, and ensure it is protected from moisture. Follow all relevant safety regulations for flammable and toxic chemicals. |
Applications of Valeronitrile in Industrial ManufacturingValeronitrile serves as a crucial intermediate in several chemical manufacturing chains, offering unique reactivity profiles suitable for specialized downstream processes. Our production quality, traceability, and regulatory alignment ensure a consistent supply to demanding industrial users. Below are primary application sectors where valeronitrile plays an irreplaceable role, covering detailed compliance requirements, integration into manufacturing, and real-world usage thresholds.
Valeronitrile is a key precursor in synthesizing select herbicides and pesticide active substances, particularly for constructing complex nitrile moieties needed in modern crop protection agents. Downstream manufacturers value our controlled impurity profile to minimize byproducts during alkylation and amination steps. Real-world operations involve multi-step organic synthesis under regulated facility protocols to ensure both product performance and regulatory clearance. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate ManufacturingPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize valeronitrile as a synthetic intermediate when assembling specific side-chains in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) frameworks, especially for drugs requiring five-carbon nitrile motifs. Batch records reference this material for Grignard-type reactions and controlled hydrolysis, given the implications for impurity carryover and residual solvent content. Downstream facilities monitor the introduction closely under GMP environments to ensure strict pharmacopeial compliance and final product purity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Nylon-5 Monomer SynthesisIndustries in high-performance polymer manufacturing rely on valeronitrile in the production of 5-amino-pentanoic acid, the monomer for nylon-5 variants. Polymer engineers demand reliable conversion and minimal color body formation, considering downstream polymerization sensitivity to trace byproducts. This monomer not only influences polymer chain length but also affects melting point, crystallinity, and end-use properties of technical fibers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Specialty Fragrance Ingredient DevelopmentIn fine chemical and fragrance synthesis, valeronitrile acts as an intermediate in the construction of fatty-nitrile aroma molecules. Flavour and fragrance houses employ proprietary processes, where this material’s purity directly affects olfactory notes and batch reproducibility. Its transformation into pentyl-substituted ketones and aldehydes supports custom base notes designed for both luxury perfumery and functional scents, while documentation and traceability enable transparent audits for global supply networks. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Organic Laboratory Reagent SupplyResearch facilities and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) incorporate valeronitrile as a building block in alkylation, nucleophilic addition, and organometallic experiment series. Reliable batch traceability and precise assay documentation matter most in these environments, as chemists require predictable reaction profiles to explore or scale up novel compounds under regulated experimental protocols. Our product ensures minimal lot-to-lot variation for consistent results across pilot and kilo-lab quantities. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Valeronitrile, known by the systematic name pentanenitrile, traces its roots back to careful chemical engineering that respects both efficiency and safety. As a chemical manufacturer, we consider every batch a testament to the subtle science behind controlled synthesis and rigorous quality. We have invested years developing production methods that lean on safe reaction environments, typically involving the dehydration of valeraldehyde oxime. The outcome is a clear, colorless liquid, a nitrile compound with measured boiling and melting points, and a purity grade that meets the needs of both fine chemicals and industrial interests. Experience has shown that consistency and traceability trump flashy claims, and we continue to hold our material to unyielding analytical standards before it ever heads out the door.
Molecularly, Valeronitrile (C5H9N, CAS Number 110-59-8) carries the straightforward structure of a five-carbon alkyl chain capped with a nitrile group. This formula hides a practical reactivity: the nitrile moiety serves as a versatile node in organic synthesis. Few intermediates can match the balance of volatility and stability offered by Valeronitrile. It boils at around 138°C, remains liquid well below room temperature, and holds up to typical storage in sealed steel drums or glass containers. Such physical traits set it apart from shorter-chain analogs like acetonitrile or propionitrile, which evaporate rapidly, and from higher homologs, where increasing hydrophobicity complicates solvent handling.
The simplicity of the molecule means downstream chemistry can move in either direction along the chain, or build off the nitrile itself. The product stands up to modern expectations for consistent GC-MS traceability and batch-to-batch reproducibility, both essential in our line of work. A string of process audits and customer collaboration form the backbone of each campaign, so customers do not face unwelcome surprises at the bench or plant scale.
Valeronitrile finds practical routes into the heart of pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis. Chemists reach for it while building heterocycles, coupling carbon chains, and introducing nitrile functionalities as handles for further modification. Our clients, including R&D teams and process scale-up engineers, gravitate to Valeronitrile when working on molecules where the five-carbon skeleton influences bioactivity or material properties.
Hydrolysis of Valeronitrile gives valeric acid, which finds its way into flavors, fragrances, and fine chemicals. Reduction leads to the amine, serving as a precursor to specialty surfactants or as an intermediate in the synthesis of custom ligands. Many of our partners come back to us after they get familiar with our product’s reactivity profile, appreciating low impurity burdens—especially residual water and lower nitriles, both of which can otherwise hinder downstream transformations.
Solvent use surfaces occasionally, typically where a mid-polar, high-boiling solvent is needed, but in our experience, core demand flows from its role as a building block, not a mere solvent. Rarely do custom applications fail to leave their mark, and it often surprises chemists how well Valeronitrile can substitute for more hazardous or lower-yielding intermediates under creative synthetic planning.
Manufacturers get an immediate sense of difference between Valeronitrile and shorter-chain cousins like acetonitrile or propionitrile. Acetonitrile evaporates too rapidly for many applications and can be overly flammable for industrial-scale handling. Butanitrile fits niche uses, though its volatility remains higher than is sometimes practical. On the other hand, valeronitrile offers a sweet spot for condensation reactions and controlled alkyl chain introductions, without the complexity of heavier, more toxic nitrile analogs.
Manufacturing Valeronitrile consistently at scale calls for real attention to purity, since traces of lighter or branched nitriles undermine performance in delicate syntheses. Years ago, a few trial runs made it clear that off-quality feedstocks or insufficient fractional distillation ruin the downstream catalytic processes beloved by fine chemical producers. Repeatability matters more than cost per ton when the goal lies in running a smooth process that hits the mark, batch after batch.
Safety data places Valeronitrile in the same general toxicity category as other simple nitriles, but its higher boiling point ensures less inhalation hazard during regular pipetting or metering. That gives plant teams peace of mind, especially as regulatory scrutiny tightens across the sector.
Our own start with Valeronitrile involved retooling distillation lines for sharp cut separation, scrubbing trace amines, and investing in closed-reaction systems to minimize loss to the environment. Getting chain-length selectivity right was a stepwise process. Each advance in dehydration catalysis, whether tweaking temperature or pH during oxime formation, shows up downstream—those details set real production apart from casual repackaging.
All through production, we count on rigorous tracking. Every incoming raw material gets logged to its origin, every byproduct managed according to environmental standards, because tighter controls yield a better, safer material. In the early days, line operators often voiced frustrations over valeraldehyde volatility and oxime instability; now, real-time sensors and automated control circuits keep those frustrations from becoming downtime. Years of work have demonstrated that only direct manufacturer management grants this level of control, a lesson learned the hard way.
Anecdotes pile up over time. One year, unseasonal humidity affected a rival’s batch—talk of customer line clogging spread. Ensuring proper storage conditions now forms a core part of our supplier agreements and warehouse SOPs. End users who tried to cut corners on storage found themselves racing to requalify lots. Guidance from our chemists on inert atmospheres or refrigeration, though optional for shipment, makes practical sense for anything stored long-term in a humid climate.
Quality control in Valeronitrile production cannot hide behind routine. Each lot ships only after GC analysis confirms not just purity, but also identity checks against authenticated standards. Lab teams operate under a culture that values catching even sub-percent contamination. From operator logs to high-resolution spectral analysis, every step stays documented and transparent.
This approach did not arise overnight. Decades back, we learned that the least expected impurity—sometimes just a compound formed by a side chain rearrangement—brought unexpected results in a pharmaceutical partner’s screening. Today, finished material gets archived for reference; should a downstream user observe an anomaly, we dig in, supply matching samples, and walk through the entire chain of custody. This transparency builds trust not just with major buyers, but with regulatory inspectors as well, who appreciate easy access to batch records and deviation logs.
Our technical staff field questions every week from chemists seeking clarification on everything from solubility limits in exotic solvents to compatibility with specific reducing agents. Practical answers draw from our own in-house testing, which goes beyond spec sheet bullet points. In several incidents, where application hurdles surfaced, the root cause could be traced back to a misapprehension about volatility or interaction with process metals. Straightforward dialogue and data sharing resolved those quickly. This underscores why direct manufacturer partnerships trump distant resellers, for whom such technical backup is often an afterthought.
Supply reliability holds center stage in specialty chemical markets. Storm damage, regulatory delays, and worldwide logistics events have all shown how fragile chemical flows can be. Several years ago, a port hold-up forced many buyers to scramble for replacement lots or substitutes. We responded with a prequalified inventory, held at distributed sites and backed by redundant logistics partners. Seasoned buyers have learned to favor manufacturers who value stability in both sourcing and delivery. Long-term client relationships often hinge on being able to provide consistent stock at short notice, especially in industries where R&D programs or batch manufacturing windows simply cannot wait for backordered building blocks.
We have seen trends toward more closely integrating production with downstream application support. More of our customers loop us in early, sometimes during pre-clinical or process optimization stages. Valeronitrile’s role in these discussions often revolves around its chain length and manageable reactivity—attributes that cannot be swapped out thoughtlessly, since minor structural changes ripple downstream, impacting everything from substrate solubility to API impurity profiles. Our technical team has reviewed application proposals across continents, providing up-to-the-minute feedback, which lets formulators work out process kinks before pilot campaigns even start.
Modern chemical manufacture faces rising expectations, not only in terms of product consistency but also with respect to environmental responsibility and worker safety. Valeronitrile production carries its share of challenges: controlling emissions during condensation, capturing and destroying off-gases with modern scrubbers, and regularly reviewing waste protocols. Our compliance audits measure not just end-of-pipe controls but also how efficiently we reclaim solvents and minimize reaction surpluses. Industry peers keep a sharp eye on these metrics, both for their own regulatory peace of mind and to satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer audits.
We began phasing in greener energy and advanced abatement systems before external pressure mounted. Keeping these investments ahead of mandatory deadlines lowers reputational risk, but more importantly, it grounds our team in the values of long-term stewardship. Changes in international regulation, from REACH to evolving OSHA and EPA standards, tie directly to how we plan production expansions. Responding ahead of legislated timetables means our plants hardly miss a step when new thresholds or reporting requirements land.
More of our downstream partners ask for documentation showing lifecycle analysis and reduced carbon intensity. With Valeronitrile, shifts toward higher-yield catalysts, integrated heat recovery, and near-zero-waste purification already contribute to lower overall impact. Our reporting structure remains open to independent verifiers; audits become a process of joint improvement rather than mere compliance. Each advance in sustainability fits into a larger vision of chemical stewardship, and buyers are quick to recognize diligence in this area. Our long-term goal is to see Valeronitrile serve as a case study in how specialty chemicals, once seen as commodities, can take steps toward environmental harmony without giving up any of their synthetic utility.
Our staff see themselves as project partners for every end user, not just as suppliers. Every week brings a new inquiry or a challenge in scaling from grams to kilograms. More often than not, minor adjustments—an extra drying step, or a tweak to reaction temperature—make the difference between a stalled reaction and a workable protocol. Those who contact us receive guidance drawn from both lab trials and full-scale runs. Sometimes, experienced clients teach us something new, spotting a workaround or improvement that we fold back into our own documentation.
Working with pharmaceutical developers and fine chemical firms, we came to appreciate the value of early technical engagement. Formulation teams appreciate real data over catalog specs; they want melting ranges, impurity profiles, and stories from other customers. Few intermediates reward such dialogue more than Valeronitrile. In custom syntheses, where downstream amide, acid, or heterocycle formation demand ultra-clean input, our ability to deliver detailed history and real impurity analysis helps process teams get ahead of regulatory bottlenecks and scale-up hiccups.
Globally distributed users benefit from our ability to bridge time zones. Our commitment goes beyond shipping goods; we treat each inquiry as a potential long-term improvement partnership. No prepared FAQ ever answers everything, so back-and-forth on crystallization problems or scalability questions continues until issues are fully resolved. In chemical manufacturing, the willingness to listen and adapt powers reliability more than any published method ever could.
Valeronitrile research has opened up new frontiers in medicinal and material chemistry. Collaborating closely with university groups, we have supported exploration into novel nitrile-containing drug candidates and materials designed for specialty polymers. Emerging synthetic strategies, such as selective functionalization of alkyl nitriles, keep our technical teams busy sharing newly generated data with academic and commercial partners alike.
Our internal R&D does not stop at meeting product specifications. We maintain a rolling experimental program focused on better routes, higher atom economy, and breakthroughs in recycling and side-product valorization. Early attempts at catalytic dehydration improved mass efficiency, and continuous improvement overlaid on our manufacturing base ensures we stay ahead of both technical curves and regulatory hurdles. Projects with start-ups, pilot plants, and green chemistry specialists routinely use our material as a reference, pushing us to anticipate new needs, such as biobased raw material integration or zero-solvent crystallization approaches.
This spirit of openness—never treating formulation or process knowledge as proprietary when knowledge-sharing benefits all—keeps us at the center of a growing Valeronitrile user community. Lessons learned in green oxidation or selective reduction translate into better technical sheets, direct customer support, and a readiness to pivot production to meet new purity demands.
Looking back, Valeronitrile’s role has not fundamentally changed over decades of industrial chemistry. The product sits at the crossroads of basic organic synthesis, linking simple feedstocks to complex targets across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials, and specialty sectors. The difference today lies in how we measure success: technical innovation pairs with environmental and ethical responsibility, shaping every decision from raw material sourcing to final delivery.
Our manufacturing teams continue to refine each production run, guided by hands-on experience and never content with a mere pass on compliance audits. Communication with end users, tightened control from receipt of starting materials through finished product shipping, and a willingness to step in with technical support turn a basic intermediate into a reliably enabling piece of the innovation puzzle. With each passing year, client feedback shapes our operational playbook—fielding new challenges with Valeronitrile inspires us to raise the bar on what manufacturers can deliver.
We remain committed to the principle that quality and accountability do not just serve the needs of today’s chemical markets—they build the foundation for new discoveries, safer products, and more sustainable practice. Every shipment of Valeronitrile reminds us that deep expertise, long-term partnership, and straightforward dialogue power the chemical industry’s continual progress.