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HS Code |
835252 |
| Chemical Name | Trichloroacetyl chloride |
| Cas Number | 76-02-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C2Cl4O |
| Molar Mass | 197.84 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 80-82 °C |
| Melting Point | -68 °C |
| Density | 1.618 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Vapor Pressure | 42 mmHg (20 °C) |
| Flash Point | None (non-flammable) |
| Refractive Index | 1.4718 (20 °C) |
As an accredited Trichloroacetyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Trichloroacetyl Chloride is typically packaged in 500 mL amber glass bottles, tightly sealed, with hazardous material labeling and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | Trichloroacetyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be transported as a hazardous material in accordance with regulations such as UN 1717, with proper labeling and documentation. Use secondary containment and ensure emergency procedures are available during transit to mitigate risks of leaks or spills. |
| Storage | Trichloroacetyl Chloride should be stored in a tightly closed, corrosion-resistant container under a dry, inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen. Keep it in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances like water, bases, and alcohols. Protect from direct sunlight and store separately from oxidizing and reducing agents to avoid hazardous reactions. Properly label all containers. |
Applications of Trichloroacetyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingTrichloroacetyl chloride enables targeted synthesis in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, and specialty polymer industries. Our integrated production and strict quality management ensure consistent purity and supply at scale for large-volume industrial downstream users. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on trichloroacetyl chloride for the acylation and chlorination steps in large-scale production of key APIs. This component enters fabrication of cephalosporin and penicillin derivatives via controlled reaction with amines and alcohols. Reaction conditions, such as temperature, solvent purity, and stoichiometry, receive close monitoring to conform with international pharma standards, supporting efficient batch and continuous synthesis for regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ProductionAgrochemical firms use trichloroacetyl chloride for introducing reactive trichloroacetyl groups to key pesticide and herbicide molecules. It supports manufacture of sulfonylurea, triazine, and pyrimidine compounds, where process safety, reproducibility, and product traceability are critical for global market certification. Facilities adjust dosage by seasonal crop protection needs and emerging regulatory limits on residuals. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingTrichloroacetyl chloride serves in organic dye chemistry where acyl chlorides introduce electron-withdrawing groups on aromatic amines, expanding color fastness and application range. Dye makers specify process and purity requirements to suit textile-grade and specialty pigment manufacture, maintaining trace contaminant minima for global textile, leather, and printing standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Component SynthesisAdvanced polymer firms incorporate the acyl chloride group as a functional modifier to increase chain reactivity or introduce halogenated segments. Trichloroacetyl chloride finds this use in the production of high-performance copolymers and engineered resins, where process validation, purity, and environmental controls are fundamental to application in coatings, membranes, and adhesives. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Photographic ChemicalsProducers of silver halide emulsions and photoresist chemicals use trichloroacetyl chloride for preparing trichloroacetyl-derivatized intermediates and stabilizers that drive photosensitivity and image development profiles. Accuracy in material handling and proportioning directly affects product performance and shelf-life in modern imaging and lithography. Industry compliance standards
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Experience in manufacturing tells a straightforward story about Trichloroacetyl Chloride. Its utility is as clear as its colorless or pale-yellow liquid form. Over the years, we've produced this compound by direct chlorination and oxidation, maintaining rigorous control over purity. Trichloroacetyl Chloride, or TCAC, holds a steady place in organic synthesis, bridging the gap between simple chloro compounds and pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals that drive major sectors forward.
The chemical presents the formula C2Cl3OCl, with a molar mass of 197.37 g/mol. In our production facilities, the strictest quality controls go into keeping water and organics to trace amounts. Our process lines never cut corners, whether producing small batches for research or scaling up for commercial tonnage. Customer standards matter, so precise HPLC testing and gas chromatography back every shipment. This approach has opened the door to collaborations with customers in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and dye manufacturing.
Practical usage starts with acylation. Trichloroacetyl Chloride serves up a highly reactive acyl chloride group along with a strong electron-withdrawing trichloromethyl—an unusual combination that changes the chemistry of everything it touches. Acyl chloride groups react energetically with amines, alcohols, and phenols. These straightforward characteristics fuel the synthesis of advanced intermediates in projects ranging from antibiotics to triazole-based fungicides.
In crop science, our customers turn TCAC into trichloroacetanilide structures, which then become herbicides and fungicides that push yield forward. Some specialty manufacturers run our TCAC straight into the ring acylation of pyridines or oxazoles, sidestepping slow, messy reactions that plagued them before. Our plant batches routinely help customers boost throughput by skipping laborious purification steps common with less pure supply sources.
Hands-on manufacturing experience drives home that one acyl chloride is not interchangeable with another. Acetyl chloride has earned popularity for simple acetylations, but it lacks both the steric bulk and the electron-withdrawing punch of trichloroacetyl. These characteristics impact reaction rates, side-product profiles, and purity of the desired products. Paying attention to the character of the compound being used saves time in both research and at-scale processing.
Benzoyl chloride provides an aromatic acyl source, broadening its appeal for certain aromatic substitutions, but branches off into a different chemical path than TCAC. No other acyl chloride couples the chlorinated backbone and high reactivity of TCAC. When a project demands formation of a strongly electron-deficient intermediate, especially for post-chlorination steps, trichloroacetyl consistently outperforms. Its by-products also suit many industrial waste management setups, freeing downstream users from expensive solvent separations required with heavier or aromatic acyl chlorides.
Another point stands out in day-to-day facility operations: TCAC’s volatility and hydrolytic sensitivity mean that plants must run dry and under inert atmosphere, unlike less reactive acyl chlorides. Our safety teams keep systems tight, drying agents fresh, and lines nitrogen-purged. End users find that our experience carrying out large-scale distillations gives their labs and plants a handling advantage. We’ve earned trust by sharing detailed technical guides honed from years of daily production—not just marketing sheets.
Pharmaceutical chemists working on triazoles, cephalosporin modifications, or anti-tumor precursors benefit from access to TCAC batches with consistent purity. Oxidative acylation using trichloroacetyl promotes regioselectivity impossible to achieve with chlorinated solvents or simpler acyl chlorides. We support customers as they scale reactions from flask to reactor, advising on proper quench procedures and scrubber setups to handle HCl and trichloroacetic acid by-products. Without the right technical guidance, even a small mishap during isolation can clog lines or damage vessels—a reality we bypass through process know-how.
In the agrochemical sector, every harvest depends on turning out high-load herbicide and fungicide actives, often based on trichloroacetyl building blocks made from our product. Go-between intermediates like trichloroacetanilides, trichloroacetamides, and their isocyanate derivatives rely on clean, prompt reactivity. The difference between a field-ready batch and a laboratory sample often comes down to upstream supply of reliable TCAC. We make sure each tank load matches the same profile from the last, cutting down on adjustment cycles for downstream technical teams. Our engineers work jointly with formulators who incorporate TCAC into multi-step syntheses, so data and samples flow smoothly between lab, pilot, and full-scale plant.
Beyond pharmaceuticals and farming, dye and pigment houses routinely use trichloroacetyl as a key starting material for chlorinated aromatics and heterocycles. The distinct electronic profile of the trichloroacetyl functionality enables direct functionalization on activated rings, creating pathways to vivid, stable colorants for textiles, inks, and plastics. As industry turns increasingly toward more regulated pigments, the traceability and consistency of starting materials like ours can mean the difference between gaining and losing export approvals.
Producing and delivering TCAC never happens by accident. Chlorinated intermediates, especially those as electrophilic as trichloroacetyl chloride, bring an obligation to knowledge, skill, and precise control. Our plants run semi-closed loop systems with automatic monitoring of HCl gas evolution. Loading, transfer, and packaging in our lines rely on dry nitrogen blanketing and corrosion-resistant piping. The highly lachrymatory nature of TCAC calls for custom engineering controls—every tank, seal, and flange is rated for acid chlorides and checked on a weekly rotation.
Operators wear full protective layers when handling open drums, and routine maintenance keeps transfer pumps and lines dry. Waste streams always collect for separate acid quench treatment. When unexpected humidity or temperature swings strike, rapid intervention by plant engineers prevents runaway hydrolysis. Customers often ask for best practices on receiving and storing TCAC. We share our firsthand SOPs, shaped by thousands of tons handled each year. No amount of theory replaces real-world repetition and monitoring.
On the compliance side, regulatory affairs drives robust tracking of batch records, training cycles, and safety drills. Shipments ride in UN-certified containers, with transport plans reviewed in advance. Every long-term customer has received direct advice from our experts on integrating emergency ventilation and eyewash setups near their TCAC transfer lines. Any corner cut brings outsized risks, so experience must translate into careful standardization and human vigilance.
Not all projects work out as planned. Over time, process hiccups or unexpected by-product formation test a manufacturer’s resolve and skill. TCAC sometimes generates trichloroacetic acid or mixed anhydrides, depending on solvent and reaction conditions. Stepwise analysis in our QC labs ensures detection and quantification of these potential impurities. Batch after batch, we refine distillation techniques, tweak feed rates, and swap drying agents to pin down the source of unreproducible results.
We’ve seen customers struggle with local supply of the right grades or with inconsistent handling from bulk distributors. A simple phone call connects a site manager with our technical staff, and together we solve real-world workflow problems—stopping line fouling, adapting filtration, or switching up in-line drying. Both seasoned chemists and process engineers know that plenty of suppliers disappear when trouble starts, but working with a direct manufacturer brings accountability along with the chemical.
Lab teams share their comparative data on how other acyl chlorides, such as propionyl or isobutyryl chloride, stack up against trichloroacetyl chloride for their specific synthesis. Rarely can these substitutes match the electron deficiency or consistently sharp reactivity profile of TCAC. Side product formation, incomplete conversion, or solvent incompatibility crop up when switching away from TCAC in a synthesis designed around it. Our data sets, accumulated over years, help steer both old and new clients back onto productive pathways, rather than losing hours to trial and error.
Operating responsibly goes beyond the lab bench. Controls on chlorinated intermediates always draw regulatory attention at local, national, and international levels. Our commitment lies in keeping environmental emissions low and handling protocols transparent. In response to evolving laws on waste minimization, we constantly refine our quench and vapor scrubber systems, upgrading with each generation of emission control hardware.
Trace residues can severely affect wastewater discharge. Our production lines feature segregated drains, so that runoff from loading, filtration, and cleaning never touches non-chlorinated streams. Waste acid neutralization operates under continuous pH monitoring and documentation, a necessity for our operating permits and customer audits. When community concerns surface about emissions, response teams track every movement of both raw materials and finished TCAC, building confidence among local officials and community members.
Customers with their own regulatory concerns appreciate access to batch-level compliance data. Proprietary audit trails, certifications, and extensive documentation help support filings in global markets where chlorinated intermediates face extra scrutiny. Long experience working with auditors and inspectors reduces surprise and helps maintain steady supply chains. The push toward green chemistry pushes us to design processes that sharply cut solvent volumes and eliminate unreacted chlorinated by-products—lessons won through countless process improvement cycles.
Many new customers get their introduction to TCAC through smaller traders or generalist chemical brokers, but that route rarely entails deep product knowledge or plant-level experience. Our team draws insight from decades in the same production halls—monitoring reactor temperatures at 3 a.m., troubleshooting a stuck pump, or balancing purity against yield. We log every anomaly, pool findings, and revise protocols before the next run. Customers have learned they can’t solve plant-scale puzzles with catalog-blurbs or one-size-fits-all support. On-site advice, quick turnaround with real data, and up-to-date regulatory documents set a direct manufacturer apart. That’s how we build knowledge that stands up to audit and competition.
Direct feedback from customers constantly informs our product adjustments—changes in packaging, small tweaks in residual chloride specs, or revamped guidance on unloading. Our team visits user plants and sees exactly how end users handle, store, and react with TCAC instead of relying on assumptions. Producers in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and dye synthesis want more than price and availability—they want answers, reliability, and respect for the unique risks and needs tied to chlorinated intermediates.
Trichloroacetyl Chloride doesn’t just fill a spot in a chemical catalog. Up the value chain, countless advanced materials, active ingredients, and specialty compounds owe their existence to secure and traceable TCAC supply. By keeping our plants nimble, our labs responsive, and our documentation up-to-date, we extend trust to customers who need the certainty of real production muscle behind each batch. Fluctuating global prices, port delays, and international regulations challenge every manufacturer, but we weather those storms with inventory planning, regular maintenance, and open lines of communication.
The real-world value of TCAC comes through in its finished products: the improved yields of a new rice variety, the reduced production costs of a key intermediate for a cephalosporin antibiotic, the reliable coloration of textiles shipped worldwide. Behind each of those stories stands a team of plant and lab engineers who approach each order with discipline and respect for the compound’s potential and hazards. In a world pressed for both safety and performance, it pays to champion the direct manufacturing of specialty chemicals with the same steadiness and openness we bring to every shift.
Trichloroacetyl Chloride earned its place at the intersection of industrial relevance and high-stakes safety. As regulatory landscapes develop and technological demands shift, continuous innovation in production methods and facility management will only grow more critical. Our decades in the business have built both muscle memory and deep technical understanding, equipping us to adapt. Collaborative development with supply chain partners, rigorous internal training, and investment in environmental controls allow us to anticipate customer needs before they become urgent.
Factories worldwide depend on the regular flow of chlorinated intermediates, especially those with tight purity requirements and packed with chemical potential. Each new inquiry from a research lab, pilot plant, or commercial site keeps us focused on meeting present standards and pioneering the next generation of efficient, safe, and reliable chemical production. Our experience tells us that behind every order of Trichloroacetyl Chloride lies not just a drum or a tank car, but the combined effort of skilled hands, vigilance, and a clear understanding of chemistry’s promise and responsibility.