|
HS Code |
109913 |
| Cas Number | 545-06-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C2Cl3N |
| Molar Mass | 128.39 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.390 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | -61 °C |
| Boiling Point | 82-83 °C |
| Flash Point | 60 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Refractive Index | 1.432 |
| Vapor Pressure | 53 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Odor | Pungent |
As an accredited Trichloroacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Trichloroacetonitrile, 250 mL, is supplied in a securely sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, safety instructions, and UN markings. |
| Shipping | Trichloroacetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring labeling according to relevant transport regulations (e.g., UN number 2810, Toxic Liquid, Organic, N.O.S.). Ensure ventilation, avoid heat, and handle only by trained personnel with appropriate protective equipment. |
| Storage | Trichloroacetonitrile should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong bases, strong oxidizers, and moisture. The storage area should be clearly labeled, equipped with spill containment, and protected from direct sunlight. Appropriate chemical-resistant shelving and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of Trichloroacetonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply trichloroacetonitrile for diverse chemical sectors that demand high consistency and purity. Below you will find real-world application scenarios, each with specific compliance, formulation, process, and finished product details demanded by professional manufacturers downstream. 1. Agrochemical Intermediate SynthesisMajor agrochemical companies use trichloroacetonitrile for synthesizing key heterocyclic intermediates employed in the production of select herbicides and fungicides. The compound acts as a chlorinating and nitrile donor in multi-step organic reactions including cyclization and condensation processes. Adherence to stringent process control avoids impurities that could translate into the final active pesticide ingredients. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical API SynthesisProducers of pharmaceutical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) incorporate trichloroacetonitrile during glycosylation steps and other cyanation reactions. Its strong electrophilicity assists in building protected carbohydrate derivatives or introducing cyano groups on aromatic rings, critical for forming drug cores such as nucleoside analogues. Stringent cGMP and ICH Q7A protocols govern every batch to minimize residual levels and control genotoxic impurities. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Dyes and Pigments ManufacturingDye manufacturers apply trichloroacetonitrile in key halogenation steps during the synthesis of intermediate compounds for specialty dyes, particularly where tri-chlorination is necessary for color-fastness or chemical stability. Large-volume usage takes place in plants producing vat dyes and disperse dyes used by textile, paper, and plastics sectors. Residual controls and batch traceability are maintained following major voluntary quality schemes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis—Specialty Organic IntermediatesFine chemical manufacturers exploit the highly reactive nature of trichloroacetonitrile when constructing functionalized organic intermediates that support segments like electronics, photoinitiators, and specialty flavors. Used in small- to medium-scale custom synthesis, its feedstock role in nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions must conform to ISO-based quality management and customer-specific purity protocols due to the tailored nature of the end use. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Laboratory Reagent Supply for Chemical ResearchAcademic, contract, and industrial R&D centers routinely specify trichloroacetonitrile as a specialty reagent needed for evaluating halogenation, nitrilation, and cyclization methodologies. Quality demands in this context require certificate of analysis support, with full trace documentation aligned to international accreditation for laboratory supply and safe handling under local chemical control laws. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Producing Trichloroacetonitrile in-house means overseeing every step, from controlling raw materials to final purification. On our floor, each batch goes through repeated checks, with instrument calibration matched against certified reference compounds. We refine our process parameters using years of historical run data, eliminating unwanted byproducts through staged distillation and chilling cycles. The result shows up in repeat runs: clear liquid, free from yellow cast, levels of moisture and acid content far below the standard assay requirement. This is how we build reliability for synthesis partners who don’t have time for guesswork.
We carry our standard model under the designation CTA-98, reflecting a typical minimum purity of 98%. This percentage comes directly off our gas chromatography and titration records, verified by independent lab methods a few times each year. Chlorine content, acid trace, and water all come in below tolerated thresholds. Our material presents as a colorless to faint yellow liquid, with a boiling point suited for fractional condensation setups used in labs and pilot facilities. We fill glass and fluoropolymer-sealed containers right at the source, reducing risk of product degradation. Packaging in practical sizes, from one to two hundred liter units, suits both bench-scale and continuous process customers. Strict handling around transferring and sealing helps avoid cross-contamination, which can otherwise cause downstream problems in catalysis or derivatization steps.
Over years of partnership with agrochemical and pharmaceutical clients, Trichloroacetonitrile has proven uniquely valuable. In the lab, its high reactivity allows rapid formation of activated species—especially imidoyl chlorides and acyl derivatives. Experienced chemists favor this molecule for its consistent conversion to heterocycles and amidines, as well as its effectiveness in activating carboxylic acids to produce nitriles. In crop protection chemistry, it plays a crucial role as a key building block for modern herbicide molecules. Several patent portfolios point to our high-purity grade specifically, because low byproduct content translates into clean reactions without need for labor-intensive byproduct removal. The high trichloro substitution gives it a sharper reactivity profile than alternatives, so scaling up from flask to kilo-lot often runs smoother. Process optimization teams see direct cost benefits in less downstream purification, less solvent use, and tighter analytical output on target intermediates.
Running a chemical plant isn’t just about rate and output—it’s about knowing exactly what leaves the gate. We measure everything against our own control numbers. Each drum comes with traceable batch data, stored centrally for rapid reference. QC samples sit retained in archive for two years so any irregularity can be investigated and supported with physical proof. Technicians record temperature, vacuum, and reaction times during every batch, logging electronic signatures for each point. We maintain a standard air filtration and pressure system around all transfer stations, which helps prevent ingress of water vapor or foreign fumes. Incoming raw trichloroacetaldehyde and ammonia lines go through point-of-use purification beds and real-time monitoring. Staff chemistry experts keep logs on anomaly detection and work proactively to flag even the smallest deviations in product profile or analytical trend. That kind of direct oversight, unavailable to traders or resellers, makes a difference especially where regulatory, patent, or public agency submissions rely on ironclad manufacturing data.
It’s easy to overlook why our grade of Trichloroacetonitrile outperforms similar chlorinated nitriles or acetonitrile derivatives. Unlike monochlorinated or dichlorinated versions, the trichloro compound reacts at milder temperatures and delivers better yields in most nucleophilic substitution reactions. The density and volatility parameters line up perfectly with standard glassware and containment systems—no need to recalibrate or modify setups. By comparison, monochloroacetonitrile often introduces side reactions that trigger safety system alarms, resulting in wasted raw materials and lost labor hours. The trichloro version streamlines hazardous operations because it generates less corrosive vapor and handles more predictably under inert gas. The higher molecular weight stabilizes its behavior, so packs and bulk containers ship with lower risk of pressure build-up or solvent loss, especially in warm climates. Our customers find they can plan longer campaign runs and scale up confidently, thanks to the shelf stability and homogeneity that comes from direct plant filling—not after-market relabeling or repackaging.
Our on-site storage infrastructure uses low-temperature evaporative chillers and pressure-rated tanks. We document best practices based on years of incident logs, revised in response to actual operational lessons rather than textbook recommendations. All transfer hoses and valves draw from experience with compatibility, corrosion rate findings, and operator feedback on ergonomics. Our technical bulletins, shared directly with buyers, show proven shelf lives and quarterly retest intervals from real-world batches—no recycled recommendations or abstract generalizations. Where users operate in challenging climates or remote sites, we include real figures and adjustment guides based on our logistics partners’ field notes. We know that critical intermediates live or die by storage incidents, so we work with direct customers to plan requalification, repack, or recycling steps as needed. This transparency keeps client chemists and production managers confident about the next stage in their process.
Producing chlorinated nitriles presents significant environmental obligations, especially regarding emissions, treatment of chlorinated waste, and energy efficiency. Our site passes regional and national audits through closed-loop solvent systems and on-site incineration designed for halogenated streams. Energy recovery setups capture heat from the exothermic stages, feeding it into pre-treatment zones for other reagent lines. We replaced water-based scrubbing with catalytic exhaust abatement where possible, reducing liquid effluent loads. Each shift logs waste tank levels and reaction vent discharge, cross-verifying with periodic third-party inspectors. These investments in plant infrastructure don’t just keep us in good standing—they deliver a lower-impact product. Our regular updates to stakeholders spell out progress based on actual emissions, not vague commitments. Customers who include our full analytical reports in their regulatory submissions know they are supported by hard facts, not paper promises.
Over the years, we’ve seen plenty of case studies where Trichloroacetonitrile makes the difference in a reaction route or pilot campaign. Chemists working on amide coupling routes ran into frustration with inconsistent conversion and stubborn impurities when using lower-grade sources. With CTA-98, the predictable assay and byproduct profile cut their troubleshooting cycle short, resolving bottlenecks and keeping pilot deadlines on track. Another client in specialty materials ran into volatility control limits that forced costly work-arounds—until they switched to our high-stability, trichloro-format, eliminating their seasonal inventory constraints. These real-world accounts mirror what happens daily in our labs: iterative problem-solving, point-by-point testing, learning from process setbacks, and feeding the findings right back into both manufacturing and client support routines.
Trichloroacetonitrile often gets named in regulatory filings, especially when end-products see use in pharmaceuticals or food-adjacent safety assessments. Each delivery ships with full analytical certification tailored to client requirements—GC purity, acid and water content, heavy metal scan, and density. For international clients, we prepare full customs documentation, attach up-to-date HS codes, and include multi-lingual labels referencing current chemical safety standards. Our in-house laboratory works with accredited third parties for external validation runs on critical batches. Clients often request sample splits for side-by-side verification—something we facilitate promptly because we retain reference samples matched to every shipped unit. By keeping chemical and administrative control side by side, we help clients meet strict government and end-customer requirements without delays or last-minute data retrieval struggles.
Our knowledge of Trichloroacetonitrile doesn’t come from distance, but from time spent on the plant floor and labs where theory meets the vigilance of practice. Seasonal humidity swings taught us to redesign seal points; repeated handling errors led to custom training for loading crews; client feedback drove us to recalibrate our detection limits. Each adjustment reflected a real learning moment, paid for in resources, but valued for the process improvement it brought. Over the years, the collective experience shapes not just today’s batch sheets, but the next generation of process design, hazard review, and user support. Those lessons don’t stay on the page—they go out to clients via technical notes, training, and on-site audit support, keeping them ahead of common pitfalls in reactivity or process design. What matters most isn’t just the molecule, but the synergy between product and real-world application, forged by hands-on commitment to manufacturing quality.
Because fine chemical manufacturing never stands still, new process tweaks and automation steps flow directly from plant operations to product quality. Automated feed controls tie into digital monitoring, reducing manual error and boosting batch-to-batch reproducibility. Routine analysis of impurity drift and refractive index help spot slow trends before they matter to the client. Since many users run iterative development projects—scaling up, then scaling back for optimization—we’ve offered pilot-scale support and analytical method sharing, allowing client chemists to adapt faster and produce results that are not only repeatable but trusted. Each plant upgrade, from solvent recycling loops to polymetric transfer lines, comes from mapping actual pain points in handling and maintaining reactivity. By sharing new approaches—such as modified quenching protocols or transfer station safeguards—we extend production reliability and safety beyond our gates.
The direct route from synthesis vessel to dispatched container means we can adapt to requests quickly, batch-specific tweaks and documentation tweaks included. Custom purity levels, nonstandard pack sizes, or specialized analytical endpoints get integrated with far less friction than through a third-party chain. Clients enjoy consistent order lead times and upfront notification on inspection schedules, allowing better project planning. Handling raw data and process trends at source builds trust—every question on trace content, or reaction performance, comes answered with primary evidence instead of after-the-fact speculation. End users deal directly with plant chemists and technical leads, not intermediaries, leading to more informed decisions and shared troubleshooting, particularly across new or evolving applications.
Complex target molecules demand precision in every intermediate. Trichloroacetonitrile provides a reliable backbone for advanced reactivity, especially in functional group activation, acylations, and vinylogous conversions. Our heavy investment in containment, purification, and logistics keeps material consistent from one drum to the next. Feedback loops run from client project teams to our shift managers and back, trimming waste, shortening learning curves, and removing ambiguity about what to expect. It’s not just about shipping product—it’s about knowing what gets delivered will work as designed, no rework or workaround necessary. In an industry where project delays cost weeks or millions, gaining confidence from your supplier through the assurance of hands-on process knowledge and data makes all the difference.
The value of Trichloroacetonitrile comes from pairing high purity with personal accountability. In a world where mislabeling and sub-standard relabeling can ruin a complex synthesis, having direct manufacturer support means faster answers, fewer surprises, and proactive updates about changes in process, regulation, or best practices. The push for greener, safer, more efficient chemistry puts extra strain on every step from feedstock to final reaction. We see those challenges up close every day, and measure our success not only in kilo-tons sold but in project feedback from partners who know their results depend on us getting every batch right. By staying invested in plant, people, and continuous improvement, we keep Trichloroacetonitrile at the level where customers can rely on it as a foundation for progress, discovery, and commercial success.