Thioformamide

    • Product Name: Thioformamide
    • Alias: Thioformamide
    • Einecs: 211-740-3
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    305536

    Chemical Name Thioformamide
    Molecular Formula CH3NS
    Molar Mass 75.11 g/mol
    Cas Number 629-23-4
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.204 g/cm³
    Melting Point 6 °C
    Boiling Point 76 °C at 15 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Odor Unpleasant, sulfur-like
    Refractive Index 1.552
    Synonyms Methanethioamide, Formamidthiol
    Smiles C(=S)N
    Flash Point 97 °C

    As an accredited Thioformamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Thioformamide is packaged in a sealed 500 g amber glass bottle with a secure, airtight cap and proper hazard labeling.
    Shipping Thioformamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions. Protect from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as oxidizers. Handle with care to avoid spills or leaks, and comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials. Proper protective labeling and documentation are required.
    Storage Thioformamide should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances like oxidizing agents. Keep its container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Suitable storage materials include glass or chemically resistant plastic containers. Always store in accordance with local regulations and safety guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of Thioformamide

    Applications of Thioformamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Thioformamide serves as a specialized intermediate and functional agent in selected chemical manufacturing sectors, contributing to key synthesis processes and fine chemical transformations. Our production quality and supply consistency support regulated downstream manufacturing environments requiring high-purity materials and predictable reactivity across each industrial channel described below.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, thioformamide acts as a reactive intermediate in the construction of thiazole rings and sulfur-containing heterocycles, which are foundational to many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Processing workshops in API plants utilize thioformamide in stepwise, multi-stage synthesis, where its controlled integration directly affects yield and impurity profiles. Operators routinely check thioformamide addition rates and monitor batchwise reactions, adjusting conditions in accordance to pharmacopeial requirements and validated synthetic routes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 for GMP in API manufacturing
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs (for relevant synthesized APIs)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 - cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • REACH substance registration for EU chemical inputs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranged from 0.5 to 1.8 molar equivalents relative to starting aldehyde in thiazole ring formation
    • Adjusted according to target yield, impurity route, and batch scale optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during API early-stage synthesis, typically in closed reactor vessels with temperature and pH control
    • Followed by post-reaction purification, including solvent extraction and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Thiazole-based antibiotics (e.g. cephalosporins)
    • Antifungal agents
    • Sulfur-containing kinase inhibitors
    • Intermediates for proprietary API research projects

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Thioformamide is integrated in the agrochemical manufacturing chain as a building block in the formation of thioureas and thiazole derivatives, which are structure-defining elements in specific fungicides and pesticide actives. Agrochemical companies employ strict controls on input quality and batch documentation, as material handling involves downstream environmental safety and residue limits on farm-use products. Formulation plants rely on consistent batch purity when producing technical grade actives for further formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO technical material specifications for pesticides
    • ISO 9001-certified quality management systems
    • REACH Annex IV/V regulatory limits for precursors
    • China GB2763 for maximum residue limits (MRLs) in agrochemical actives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0–2.2 molar ratio versus carbonyl substrate in core thioamide transformation reactions
    • Quantities refined based on conversion efficiency, minimization of unreacted thioformamide, and waste treatment requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to multi-step synthesis reactors under inert atmosphere, typically before or during ring closure or substitution stages
    • Filtration and distillation follow to remove excess and by-products

    Final product types

    • Thiazole-rich fungicide technicals (e.g. thiabendazole)
    • Seed treatment chemicals
    • Thioamide-based herbicide intermediates
    • Chemical precursors for insect growth regulators (IGRs)

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Colorant producers use thioformamide in the synthesis of organic sulfur dyes and certain azo dye precursors. It participates in nucleophilic addition and cyclization steps, introducing sulfur into chromophore structures. Routine laboratory analysis and process QC validate both raw material integrity and conversion rates, as even minor variance impacts color consistency and regulatory dye composition profiles required by major textile and plastic coaters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for restricted substance compliance in finished textiles)
    • EN 71-3 for migration of certain elements in toys (pigment uses)
    • ZDHC MRSL for textile manufacturing (restricted substance list)
    • REACH Annex XVII for dyes marketed in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.6–1.3 molar ratio to core aryl amines or diazonium substrates
    • Fine-tuned according to target dye purity and colorimetric outcome

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during intermediate stage of dye synthesis, often in aqueous-organic biphasic systems
    • Subsequent condensation and sulfonation produce final dye raw

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-based textile dyes
    • Colorants for plastic masterbatches
    • Pigment dispersions for ink-jet inks
    • Color additives for high-intensity applications

    4. Polymer Additive Synthesis

    Engineered plastics manufacturers utilize thioformamide in the custom synthesis of sulfur-containing chain transfer agents and cross-linkers, which play a key role in elastomeric material modification and plastic antioxidant enhancement. Production engineers oversee addition under critical temperature control within closed reactors, carefully monitoring for polymer backbone influence and chain property adjustment. Downstream validation ensures batch-to-batch consistency across scale-up from pilot to commercial runs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for process documentation
    • UL 94 V-0 for flame retardant plastics (when additive targets this end-use)
    • EU Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 on plastic materials for food contact applications (if relevant)
    • ASTM D2000 for elastomeric properties (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.03% to 0.8% by mass of total polymer batch
    • Adjusted depending on polymer type, target cross-link density, and performance validation testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as an intermediate, prior to polymerization or compounding finishing steps
    • Post-reaction purification removes low molecular weight residues

    Final product types

    • Radiation-resistant polyolefins
    • Elastomer blend masterbatches for seals and gaskets
    • Polymer-bound antioxidant additives
    • Thermoset resins for industrial parts

    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Thioformamide: A Deeper Look Into Our Process and Its Real Applications

    Getting to the Core of Thioformamide

    Thioformamide stands out among organosulfur compounds. In our daily work at the plant, we have found that producing thioformamide consistently at high purity comes down to methodical control over temperature and handling of starting materials. There’s a clear satisfaction in turning basic precursors like formamide and hydrogen sulfide into such a specialized material. Skipping shortcuts during synthesis pays off when you want reproducibility. By using refined reaction vessels, precise gas flow controls, and full attention during every batch, we maintain quality with a minimum 99% assay. Batch consistency keeps our partners’ trust year after year.

    What Sets Our Thioformamide Apart

    Plenty of suppliers offer thioformamide, but not every supplier is a manufacturer. The biggest difference comes from hands-on process improvements. Our laboratory team has spent the past decade closely tracking every variable, digging into adjustments in reaction time, pH control, and purification choices. Freshness always matters, especially since trace moisture or oxidants can sap the effectiveness of the product during lengthy storage. We designed our packaging and transport so each order reaches laboratories and production lines with the chemical as potent as the day it left our site. We’ve worked through issues like unwanted byproduct residues that can crop up in less careful operations.

    Understanding the Product Through Experience

    No piece of paper or analysis chart tells the whole story. Our own technical staff relies on thioformamide as a key building block in developing specialty thioureas, and we’ve fielded requests from Agrochemical, Polymer, and API synthesis groups looking for step-by-step answers on how to scale up their own processes. The challenges in actual plant settings often don’t match textbook conditions; the air feels different, drips and hoses don’t always behave, and not all reactors give you smooth results. Over the years we’ve shared notes with customers about dosing solids, antifoam tricks, and solvent choices, because using thioformamide is not about memorizing a cheat sheet. It’s about learning from each successful and failed batch and creating a feedback loop between our operators and our industrial partners.

    Key Specifications We Deliver On

    Our thioformamide typically carries a minimum assay of 99% purity, measured by gas chromatography and confirmed by HPLC as backup. Melting point consistently falls in the 128–131°C range, with water content kept under 0.10%. We push for ultra-low levels of ammonia and easily oxidizable impurities, since these minor contaminants cause unwanted side reactions in sensitive syntheses. Granule form still finds buyers, but most of our production runs as a fine, free-flowing crystalline powder. Each kilogram is double-sealed then nitrogen-flushed for safety en route, a step that cuts down on oxidative yellowing or shelf-life loss. Our in-house QA staff reject any shipment with color changes, clumping, or off-odors, spotting trouble before a complaint ever reaches a client.

    Comparisons with Other Compounds in the Family

    We often get asked, "Why bother with thioformamide if thioacetamide or thiourea might do the trick?" After running both pilot trials and larger productions, the answer usually turns on selectivity and reactivity. Thioformamide’s single C=S group with the amide framework creates unique intermediate states not shared by thioacetamide. It reacts less aggressively compared to thioacetamide under similar heating, so it prevents runaway sulfur release in controlled lab settings. When compared with thiourea, thioformamide provides a less basic matrix, a feature that means fewer competing reactions with acid-sensitive substrates. Every synthetic chemist will face a point at which a thioamide’s "just enough" reactivity saves an entire batch from over-decomposition, especially in heterocycle and macrocycle synthesis—here, thioformamide shows its worth.

    How Our Customers Use Thioformamide in Practice

    We’ve supplied thioformamide directly into pilot lines exploring new antimicrobial and antitumor actives. Some of our pharmaceutical clients generate imidazole derivatives from thioformamide, banking on the streamlined C-N-S backbone to unlock substitutions that are trickier using other precursors. Agrochemical partners use it during the stepwise assembly of pesticide intermediates. A notable example comes from workbench-scale syntheses of dithiazoles, where thioformamide outperformed both thioacetamide and thiourea by giving higher yields and cleaner profiles on TLC and HPLC. We have a client in the specialty pigments sector who reached out after struggling with batch-to-batch dye consistency. After swapping in our thioformamide, they reported superior color fastness due to lower sulfur impurity carryover. Direct, first-hand feedback like that drives our QA labs to keep tightening our own controls.

    Addressing Handling and Safety in Real Settings

    People often raise questions about air quality, skin safety, and how to move materials without health risks. During production, strict air exhaust, positive pressure in reactor rooms, and chemical-resistant gloves and goggles all come standard. We conduct regular gas leak and particle emission monitoring. Thioformamide gives off a mild sulfurous smell—a reminder to work in ventilated hoods. Unlike thioacetamide, it doesn’t readily hydrolyze into toxic gases under neutral conditions, which helps operators work with more confidence. We always suggest sealed transfer systems for weighing and charging. By providing closed powder feeders and one-way valves for bulk users, we reduce air contact, humidity ingress, and chances for operator error. In our experience, training pays bigger dividends than protocol binders: familiar faces in the plant who handle thioformamide every week know the signs that a batch is starting to age or that a drum stayed open too long.

    Maintaining Consistency Batch After Batch

    Our team rarely sees a day without a call or message regarding reproducibility. Chemical process engineers want exactly the same output across months, because even subtle differences upend fine-tuned formulations. From experience, temperature drift and feedrate control make all the difference. We maintain jacketed reactors, multi-point temperature sensors, and real-time monitoring of input ratios, rather than guesswork or batch “feel.” Spectroscopic checks catch the rare impurity that can slip through. Weekly system calibrations, process audits, and a tradition of operator accountability all help us avoid the headaches that come with inconsistent lots. Labs and factory chemists know that if a batch ever disappoints, we keep records and can retrace each step to solve the problem, not hide it.

    Applying Thioformamide at Scale: Real Process Issues

    Scaling up from flask to reactor always shows friction. In small-scale labs, washing and isolating thioformamide crystals is easy. At plant scale, draining, filtering, and drying can lead to caking or fines clinging to equipment. The first years we ran more than 100 kg, static in the blend tanks caused loss of yield. We invested in anti-static equipment, changed filter mesh designs, and reengineered the drying ovens. In some settings we moved to fluidized beds for drying. This upgrade drastically cut stickiness and gave us more uniform particle size. Repeat inquiries from coatings and resins teams led us to offer custom pre-milled lots for direct dispersion. Each customer’s equipment and goals are different; we consult from the start on which bag design, sieve size, and feeder style best integrates with their process line. If a client expects 150-micron maximum particles, we deliver, because we know that plugging a feeder chute wastes the day and the batch.

    Environmental Impact and Waste Management

    Manufacturing thioformamide, as with most organosulfur intermediates, challenges us to be careful about the byproducts we generate. Early on, much attention went toward minimizing hydrogen sulfide emissions and side waste from purification. Now we rely on gas scrubbing systems—activated carbon towers and sodium hypochlorite solutions—built to handle fluctuating output rates. We track water discharges after processing, recirculating wherever possible and neutralizing final wastewater before discharge. Spent reaction solutions, mother liquors, and wash water don’t leave the plant unmonitored; we analyze total sulfur and ammonia content weekly. Our policy requires quarterly review with local regulators. Not all producers show this level of transparency and traceability, but we believe it matters for long-term business relationships as well as for the environment surrounding our facility.

    Supporting Our Partners in R&D and Troubleshooting

    As thioformamide keeps showing up in new patents and proof-of-concept journal articles, our support has moved beyond bulk deliveries. Often, researchers want insight on how subtle tweaks—a slight increase in pH, a slower acidification step, or a lower reaction pressure—invite new chemistry or better yield. We see value in sharing operational details and tips earned from our own setbacks. One client recently shared that a catalytic hydrogenation reaction ran more smoothly using our dried thioformamide versus a similar “off the shelf” batch. Another team at a university needed help scaling the dosage for a one-pot condensation, so we showed them our data on solubility curves and safe charging steps. These open dialogues help both sides become more effective, and in turn, push our process team to review and update our SOPs.

    Learning from the Day-to-Day: Mindset Makes the Difference

    Not everything in the chemical world goes as planned, and the practical lessons learned in a manufacturing setting often pay back many times over. Thioformamide is unforgiving when water sneaks in, or a valve leaks near the end of the run. In the early years, we lost count of how many hours went into re-drying product and chasing down leaks. Each misstep led us to greater vigilance and documented stepwise improvements. For example, we now double-check storage humidity every morning and nightly before shutdown—not just by chart, but by pulling samples for tactile inspection. We believe that the detailed attention given at each process stage means less troubleshooting by the end-user. We apply this mindset to every run of thioformamide, and it shapes our training, hiring, and collaboration approach throughout the plant.

    Looking Ahead: Challenges and New Uses in Industry

    Even as new products come onto the market, thioformamide’s structural properties make it ideal for researchers and process chemists who need a sulfur source that’s stable, predictable, and straightforward to handle. As regulations over sulfur compound emissions become tighter, we keep working to limit off-gassing and improve capture rates. Sustainable chemistry is not just a slogan—our management team continues to invest in process upgrades that reduce material loss and lessen our impact on air and water quality. Meanwhile, more academic partnerships are exploring thioformamide’s potential beyond fine chemicals, from organic electronics precursors to next-generation light-absorbing polymers. Several have asked for modified versions with labeled isotopes or customizable particle sizes. We welcome these conversations, as they motivate our team to stay engaged with emerging disciples and keep our offering fresh.

    Honest Customer Relationships: What We’ve Learned

    Your operation’s success depends on straight answers and dependable material, not jargon or marketing claims. We’ve benefited by being open about what works and what needs more testing. If a formulation shift means that thioformamide alone won’t do the job, we share that early—sometimes suggesting another pathway from our experience, and sometimes pointing out risks we’ve seen with supposedly “drop-in” alternatives. Our job is to support your success, which often means sharing bad news as promptly as good. This two-way trust saves time and resources. Over the years, a partnership approach—rooted in shared technical understanding and honest talk—created loyal customers who’ve stayed with us through market swings, regulatory shifts, and even the occasional supply chain bump.

    Conclusion: A Commitment to Quality Born from Real-World Experience

    Our journey with thioformamide reflects thousands of man-hours, late nights on production lines, and countless conversations between plant operators, lab chemists, and end-users. No machine or certificate takes the place of steady hands and keep learning with each new batch. If you seek not only a product but a manufacturing partner who understands where and how thioformamide fits into your chemistry, all based on practical experience and honest engagement, let’s move forward together. Over the years, each improvement in our process and product has been driven by the real needs and honest feedback from dedicated clients and in-house teams who set high standards every day.

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