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HS Code |
737794 |
| Cas Number | 2682-49-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H11NO |
| Molar Mass | 101.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Boiling Point | 172-174°C |
| Density | 0.976 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Flash Point | 68°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Refractive Index | 1.4510 at 20°C |
As an accredited Tetrahydrofurfurylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 1-liter amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "Tetrahydrofurfurylamine," marked with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Tetrahydrofurfurylamine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be labeled as a chemical substance and transported according to international and local regulations. Store and ship in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, and ensure proper documentation accompanies the shipment. |
| Storage | Tetrahydrofurfurylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, flames, and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as acids and oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of Tetrahydrofurfurylamine in Industrial ManufacturingTetrahydrofurfurylamine serves as a specialty amine intermediate in a range of chemical manufacturing sectors. Its well-controlled reactivity profile and physicochemical compatibility enable manufacturers to meet diverse synthesis demands. As an upstream producer, we focus on sectors that require stringent compliance, consistent purity, and fully traceable supply for successful large-scale downstream integration. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers depend on tetrahydrofurfurylamine as a key amine building block in the production of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), notably in heterocyclic synthesis routes and for amide or imine transformations. Integration occurs during the multi-step synthesis of complex drug molecules, where controlled addition and reaction monitoring help maintain impurity profiles within pharmacopoeial limits. Accurate dosage is critical due to downstream process validation and impurity carryover assessments established by international quality standards. Industry compliance standards
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2. Corrosion Inhibitor Additives for Metalworking FluidsDownstream formulators in the metalworking industry use tetrahydrofurfurylamine as a functionalized amine corrosion inhibitor, favoring its low volatility and compatibility with oil- and water-based systems. It enters formulations for cutting fluids and quenching solutions where it binds with ferrous and non-ferrous surfaces to reduce oxidation and extend tool life. The substance's compatibility with modern additive packages and regulatory frameworks for workplace safety is routinely confirmed by downstream QC labs. Industry compliance standards
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3. Epoxy Resin Curing Agent ComponentEpoxy system manufacturers select tetrahydrofurfurylamine as a reactive diluent and co-curing agent for epoxy resins to achieve tailored flexibility, pot life, and mechanical properties under standardized industrial conditions. Its introduction during resin compounding allows for adjustment of curing kinetics, especially in high-solids and solvent-free systems used for coatings, adhesives, and floorings. Proper ratio setting depends on the base resin structure, end-use requirements, and compliance with indoor air quality and hazardous emission standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Agrochemical Active Ingredient IntermediateAgrochemical companies employ tetrahydrofurfurylamine as a precursor in the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides, thanks to its nitrogen-bearing structure enabling ring-opening and Mannich-type reactions with high agronomic selectivity. Usage levels correlate closely with regulatory residue limits and soil/environment migration studies dictated by international agri-chemical regulations. Downstream integration includes batchwise amination or alkylation under controlled conditions and subsequent neutralization or extraction procedures. Industry compliance standards
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5. Rubber Chemical Modifier and Processing AidRubber compounders operate with tetrahydrofurfurylamine as a specialty process aid and secondary accelerator in polymer blends, notably during the compounding and vulcanization of both natural and synthetic elastomers. This amine structure provides beneficial interactions, including partial polarity compatibility and chain termination control, which are critical for stable cross-linking and manageable cure rates. Producers apply rigorous validation to ensure that the additive complies with restrictions applicable to rubbers used in consumer or automotive applications. Industry compliance standards
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6. Solvent and Intermediate for Polyurethane ManufacturingManufacturers of specialty polyurethanes use tetrahydrofurfurylamine both as a chain extender and as an intermediate for functional monomer synthesis, targeting applications requiring improved hydrophilicity and chemical resistance. Its integration aligns with regulations on free amine content and downstream emissions, and technical teams frequently use real-time FTIR and GC-MS methods for process monitoring. Additive quantities are fine-tuned to achieve specific hardness, flexibility, and compatibility profiles tailored to high-value polyurethane applications. Industry compliance standards
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After many years standing by the reactors and refining columns, a chemical producer learns what separates genuine quality from the usual market fare. Tetrahydrofurfurylamine, often abbreviated as THFA or THF-amine, embodies the persistent work of chemists driven to reach more consistent and versatile amine intermediates. Our process shapes this amine each day to the specifications demanded by diverse industries—from pharmaceuticals to coatings to electronics.
Our standard model of Tetrahydrofurfurylamine delivers a colorless to pale yellow mobile liquid, specific gravity generally between 0.97 and 0.99 at 25°C, and a boiling point around 174°C. Most of the product leaves our plant with assays of 99% or greater, with controlled moisture under 0.2% by Karl Fischer and low by-product alkanolamines. Not every batch ticks off identical numbers, and there’s no push to stretch purity beyond what’s useful. We run GC and water analysis on every bulk lot. If an application calls for ultra-low water or hydrogenated stabilization, we custom-purify the batch without need for drawn-out contracts or unnecessary sales steps.
In production, the greatest challenge comes from upstream impurities: residual furfural, oligomers, and color bodies that drift in from the feedstock. Some refiners cut corners by using inferior hydrogenation catalysts or skipping reprocessing steps, which we avoid because those behave unpredictably in downstream reactions. A slight slip in purity shows up fast in API intermediate synthesis, colorless paints, or electronic encapsulants where by-products can ruin consistency. Plant operators have seen first-hand how a carefully maintained column, real-time GC monitoring, and patient glassware cleaning drive the impurity profiles down, leading to fewer customer complaints and more grant for development.
Our THFA production ties together decades-old hydrogenation techniques with continuous improvements learned through repeat analytical failures and trial batches. Here, we choose ruthenium or nickel as the hydrogenation catalyst, dispose copper-like off-gasses in a separate trap, and cycle the raw tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol through a pair of reactors to control amination conditions tightly. We take nothing for granted in process safety; workers always measure ammonia uptake, keep jacket temperature within 2°C margins, and check for trace nitrosamines throughout each run. At scale, efficiency comes down to preventing contamination, not maxing out the nameplate numbers.
Most Tetrahydrofurfurylamine on the market goes directly toward fine chemical synthesis. Process engineers in the pharmaceutical sector value THFA’s cyclic structure for introducing functionalized amines without promoting ring opening. Our customers blend it into active ingredient backbones or use it as a mild, easily handled base during protective group removal. No one wants to risk unknown side-reactions that can crop up when using lower-grade amines—here, even the absence of odorous impurities can make or break a batch release.
Beyond pharma, THFA shows resilience across adhesives and resin modifiers. The secondary amine function, combined with a saturated five-membered ring, offers better stability under high-temperature cure cycles than linear aliphatic amines. Electronic encapsulation materials formulators, especially in Asia and Europe, have tested competitors’ products and switched to our model after finding others’ residues interfere with photoresist adhesion or degrade dielectric properties. In paints and coatings, THFA brings low color formation, minimal yellowing, and a soft odor profile—every outcome of our attention to minimizing volatiles. Years of feedback from end users suggest small differences in trace components can accumulate in downstream conversions, shifting the product from clear to haze-prone or leaving sticky residues that require whole process cleanup.
Every year, more traders try to insert themselves between chemical manufacturers and their customers. End users often receive rebranded drums, with vague assurances about origin, inconsistent analysis sheets, and few answers about batch variability. We supply Tetrahydrofurfurylamine directly, and that link back to the plant floor matters. Drums and IBCs ship with original batch numbers, and our production lab tracks the process from incoming furfural to outbound railcar, with samples held in archive for every lot. Any anomaly—off-smell, unexpected water content, or a batch turning yellow—receives full analysis before entering the customer’s process.
Third-party resellers sometimes purchase from secondary sources, blending products to match minimum spec, or sitting on old material until a buyer emerges. We do not cut corners for the sake of sales. Rather than dilute purity or doctor test reports, we prefer to hold stock, or offer customers a direct view on our testing logs and plant certifications. This approach grows from decades of working closely with end users facing production stoppages due to impurities or unreliable shipment times. Manufacturers only earn loyalty by addressing such problems at the source, not by adjusting paperwork or running late shipments through outside labs.
Colleagues regularly ask how Tetrahydrofurfurylamine stacks up alongside common aliphatic and aromatic amines. Linear amines like monoethanolamine or triethylamine often serve bulk commodity needs, but frequently fall short in selectivity or thermal stability. They generate higher vapor pressure, increasing risk in confined-space applications, and can spark unwanted polymerization or color streaks in coatings. By contrast, THFA’s stable ring structure retains amine function without acting as a reducing agent at moderate temperatures, reducing risk of side product formation.
Aromatic amines such as aniline, while more reactive, introduce toxicity and persistent off-gassing that complicates final product handling. Tetrahydrofurfurylamine, developed from renewable furfural sources, offers a lower toxicity profile and better performance in environments where reactivity needs to be managed for safety or reliability. Our teams have observed that, in resin applications, THFA can achieve fine control of molecular weight and crosslinking without rapid color development, which sets it apart from similarly structured open-chain amines.
Specialty customers building custom monomers for advanced polymers have noted that THFA’s cyclic nature provides a tailored fit into constrained spatial pockets, improving yield in cases where linear or branched amines proved too flexible or sterically hindered. This distinct advantage did not appear in data sheets or marketing slides, but revealed itself only after careful pilot work and side-by-side evaluation.
After years in the field, operators refine more than just chemical parameters—they know the quirks in handling, storage, and transport. Tetrahydrofurfurylamine retains its clear, mobile character when kept in sealed containers, but begins pulling in moisture if left open, which can degrade performance in moisture-sensitive reactions. Some competitors sell THFA in poorly sealed drums that pick up water, skewing results and causing hidden failures or longer drying times for users.
Our loading dock team maintains a strict schedule for container turnaround: new drums washed, lined, and purged with inert gas before filling, stoppers applied promptly, and all samples taken under nitrogen atmosphere. Customers facing long transit times receive product in special sealed containers, and anyone encountering unexpected haze or phase separation can request a replacement batch straight from plant stock. Routine transparency, real certificates, and straight answers beat even the most polished marketing.
The expectations don’t stop at shipment; feedback from customers—whether positive, puzzled, or critical—returns directly to our technical leads and production crews every month. Engineers compare overseas and domestic customer findings with in-house test runs, using reported data to adjust parameters, troubleshoot new challenges, or tweak purification strategies. Long-term customers have observed this approach leads to better batch-to-batch reliability and fewer interruptions when scaling up from pilot to commercial volumes.
Many customers assess more than project cost and technical fit; environmental impact and regulatory compliance grow more critical year after year. Our wastewater management relies on biological treatment of residual amines, and routine air monitoring ensures no fugitive emissions leave the site above threshold values. We choose safer, lower-toxicity catalysts for hydrogenation, and new process controls limit unwanted by-products well below domestic and international guideline levels. For any user requiring detailed regulatory support—REACH, TSCA, or Japanese registration—plant management provides direct documentation, with no need for circuitous reference through unknown vendors.
We place considerable emphasis on occupational safety. Plant workers receive regular hazard reviews, and operational protocols undergo revision when even minor incidents arise. In packing, proper PPE, sealed transfer lines, and automatic filling reduce spill incidents. On-site first responders practice amine-specific protocols. Every employee holds practical experience with both the dangers and benefits of active amination—from minor skin contact to emergency venting protocols. Direct involvement in these systems shapes how we address real-world customer concerns, creating a transparent record many trading houses can’t match.
Buyers often approach manufacturers with unique production headaches: unexpected color formation, low yield, inconsistent viscosity in batches, or odor contamination passed along to end-consumers. Our experience guides a methodical response. Instead of recommending a one-size-fits-all fix, we examine the customer’s specific process—in some cases organizing joint sampling, in others advising on best storage, or suggesting targeted purification upgrades at the source rather than post-production hand-waving.
In recent years, a surge of custom amine demand has arrived from fine chemical and specialty polymer manufacturers. A number of these users discovered the hard way that trader-supplied grades brought persistent haze, poor UV stability, or intermittent reactivity. Switching to plant-direct supply, they observed a rapid decline in batch rejections and process failures. This feedback loop often prompts us to experiment with small-batch variants—lower water, optimized stabilizers, or single-batch purification—demonstrating that the best improvements come not from increasing volume, but from fine-tuned attention to raw materials and process engineering.
On rare occasions where a customer’s use case falls beyond the typical, our technical support draws on cross-disciplinary plant relationships—analytical chemists, process engineers, and regulatory experts—to troubleshoot and propose alternative solutions, not because it wins a sale, but out of an ongoing commitment to genuine problem solving. Over decades, this approach fostered lasting partnerships that reach beyond the immediate purchase order.
The pace of change in amine chemistry continues to increase, with regulatory bodies refining purity requirements, electronics companies pushing for lower ionic content, and green chemistry trends steering raw material sourcing. By producing Tetrahydrofurfurylamine directly, we maintain both adaptability and control over incoming demands. Younger chemists on our team treat each new trend not as a sales scheme but as a genuine question: how can THFA production evolve to anticipate new customer constraints, emerging synthesis challenges, or tighter environmental standards?
Our production lines now integrate digital tracking from raw materials to outgoing shipments, capturing trends in yield, off-gas composition, and cyclization efficiency that previous generations only spotted from process intuition. This documented experience transforms each THFA batch—not into a static product, but into the latest iteration shaped by feedback, technical learning, and a direct hand in the global shift toward safer, more reliable chemical intermediates.
The market will continue offering shortcuts, cheapest-supply options, and indistinct commodity grades for THFA. After years at the heart of production, a manufacturer knows the difference: direct stewardship, a willingness to listen, and the skill to marry chemistry to everyday industrial goals. Each container we ship sends a piece of that commitment to every user—whether they transform THFA into life-saving medicines, weather-resistant coatings, or the microelectronics set to define decades to come.