Products

Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide

    • Product Name: Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide
    • Alias: TEAH
    • Einecs: 211-076-1
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    846333

    Chemical Name Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide
    Chemical Formula C8H21NO
    Molar Mass 147.26 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid (as aqueous solution)
    Odor Ammoniacal odor
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Density 0.985 g/cm³ (40% aqueous solution)
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Ph Strongly basic (typically >13 for solution)
    Cas Number 77-98-5

    As an accredited Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500 mL amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide, 1.0 M solution," with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and CO₂. It must be clearly labeled as a corrosive substance and handled according to relevant hazardous materials regulations. Ensure upright transport, avoid extreme temperatures, and use secondary containment to prevent leaks during transit.
    Storage Tetraethylammonium hydroxide should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as acids and oxidizers. It must be kept in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers, preferably glass or specific plastics. Avoid moisture and carbon dioxide exposure to prevent degradation. Clearly label containers and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide

    Applications of Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide offers critical functionality in specialized industrial production settings. The following sections detail its integration into advanced downstream operations, highlighting compliance, usage ratios, integration stages, and the resulting end-products across distinct industry verticals.

    1. Zeolite Catalyst Synthesis for Petrochemical Processes

    Manufacturers incorporate Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide as a high-purity structure-directing agent in the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite molecular sieves. In this critical application, the compound controls pore structure and phase selectivity, enabling production of hierarchical zeolites with specific catalytic properties for FCC, hydrocracking, and methanol-to-olefins units. The addition and concentration directly influence crystalline morphology, impacting downstream process yields and selectivity in plant-scale reactor systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Production
    • API RP 932-B (Refinery Catalytic Process Materials)
    • REACH Registration for chemical substances (EU)
    • Responsible Care Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–35 mol% relative to silica in aluminosilicate gel slurry; ratio adjusted depending on desired zeolite topology and crystal size distribution

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial gel preparation for autoclave-based hydrothermal crystallization
    • Dosed with silica, alumina sources, and deionized water prior to temperature ramp and aging
    • Removed post-synthesis by calcination during zeolite activation

    Final product types

    • Y-Type and ZSM-5 Zeolite Catalysts
    • Molecular Sieve Pellets and Beads
    • FCC and Hydrocracking Catalytic Substrates
    • Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) Catalyst Grades

    2. Electrolyte Additives for High-Performance Alkaline Batteries

    Cell manufacturers apply Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide as an electrolyte component to regulate pH and ionic conductivity in next-generation primary and secondary alkaline battery systems, including nickel-zinc and zinc-air cells. The precise concentration directly impacts the rate of charge/discharge, gassing suppression, and the stability of electrode interface layers during frequent cycling or extended storage. Integration at this stage supports automated filling lines and downstream quality assurance testing for battery pack OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60086 (Primary Battery Standards)
    • UL 2054: Safety for Battery Systems
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for electrochemical cell production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 mol/L as a co-electrolyte or pH stabilizer; optimized according to battery type, expected shelf life, and desired internal resistance

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition to base electrolyte solution during mixing phase in closed-batch reactors
    • Quality control verification by titration and conductivity measurement post-mixing
    • Direct introduction to automated cell filling and sealing lines

    Final product types

    • Nickel-Zinc Rechargeable Cells
    • Zinc-Air Button Batteries
    • Alkaline AA/AAA Cylindrical Cells
    • Battery Packs for Speciality Industrial Applications

    3. Phase Transfer Catalysis in Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    GMP-compliant pharmaceutical production facilities use Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide as a phase transfer catalyst in specific nucleophilic substitution and alkylation reactions. Its cationic structure allows for efficient transfer of inorganic ions into organic phases, supporting heterogeneous reaction systems and improving conversion yields without introducing heavy metal catalysis. This capability directly impacts synthesis reproducibility, downstream purification, and compliance with regulatory impurity guidelines for APIs and advanced intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP), US FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP <467> Residual Solvents
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mol% relative to substrate in phase transfer alkylation or deprotection reactions; amount varies based on reaction scale and kinetic requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to biphasic reactor systems with aqueous and organic phases at start of batch reaction
    • Removed during downstream extraction and washing
    • Process monitored for catalyst residue per regulatory limits during QA/QC sampling

    Final product types

    • Nucleoside Pharmaceutical Intermediates
    • Quaternary Ammonium Active Ingredients
    • API Key Building Blocks
    • Regulatory-Compliant Bulk Pharmaceuticals

    4. Etching Agent in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing

    Wafer fabrication plants depend on Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide for precise, anisotropic silicon wafer etching processes, essential for micro-patterning and advanced transistor architectures. Used in wet bench tools, this reagent delivers consistent etch rates and surface morphologies demanded by logic IC and MEMS device production, with process parameters tightly regulated for defectivity and line edge roughness. High purity grades meet stringent requirements for ion contamination and particulate matter, as required in state-of-the-art cleanroom manufacturing environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93: Specifications for Wet Chemicals Delivered in Bulk
    • JEITA Standard EDR-4701 (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association)
    • ISO/TS 16949: Quality Management for Automotive ICs
    • SEMI S2: Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 wt% aqueous solution; concentration tailored based on silicon orientation, feature size, and target etch depth in the patterning process

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in wet etching baths after photolithographic exposure of wafer surfaces
    • Recirculating or single-pass delivery to maintain cleanliness
    • Inline monitoring for etchant purity and concentration by process control systems

    Final product types

    • Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Devices
    • Logic and Memory Integrated Circuits (ICs)
    • Photonic Semiconductor Components
    • Silicon Sensor Substrates

    5. Ion Exchange Resin Functionalization in Water Treatment

    Industrial resin suppliers require Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide as a functionalizing agent during the production of strong base anion exchange resins. This step introduces quaternary ammonium groups onto polymer beads, dramatically enhancing their selectivity for nitrate, sulfate, and organics removal in municipal and industrial water purification. Accurate control of reagent addition and bead curing ensures long service life and regeneration efficiency in large-scale column systems operated by utilities and OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NSF/ANSI Standard 61: Drinking Water System Components
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for resin manufacturing
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on food-contact materials (for potable water applications)
    • AWWA B604: Anion Exchange Materials for Water Supply Service

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 wt% relative to dry resin beads; loading rate determined by polymer backbone structure and desired exchange capacity

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with chloromethylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene beads in functionalization reactors
    • Excess reagent washed out in post-treatment baths
    • Quality control checks for degree of functionalization before resin packaging and shipment

    Final product types

    • Strong Base Anion Exchange Resins (Type I and Type II)
    • Specialty Nitrate Removal Media
    • Industrial Water Polishing Cartridges
    • Potable Water Purification Columns

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide: Direct from the Source

    Our Years of Experience with Tetraethylammonium Hydroxide (TEAOH)

    Tetraethylammonium hydroxide, known on-site as TEAOH, has become one of our cornerstone specialty chemicals. Walk through our synthesis bays and you’ll notice it filling drums and tanks, destined for labs and production floors around the world. Over decades of handling this compound, staff here see it more as a trusted workhorse than as a simple line item in a catalog. Getting TEAOH right, every time, takes careful process control and a level of familiarity that comes only from years on the job.

    What Sets TEAOH Apart in Our Shop

    Formulated and stored under rigorously controlled conditions, TEAOH leaves here in two main concentrations: a 20% aqueous solution and a more concentrated 35% grade. Both are clear, colorless, and free from particulate. We maintain water purity, strictly monitor temperature during synthesis, and always keep oxygen levels in check. Over the years our lab has tweaked the quaternization step and ammonia stripping, smoothing out anything that could degrade the finished product. We print the lot analysis on every drum, and our in-house team traces any anomalies back to points along our own process, not a trader’s supply line.

    As a hydroxide, TEAOH brings a strong base to the table, but it doesn’t carry the metal ions found in more traditional solutions, such as sodium or potassium hydroxide. This makes a difference in a variety of applications. For instance, researchers preparing molecular sieves or zeolites look for purity and consistency batch-to-batch, and our TEAOH means their catalysts don’t suffer from trace sodium interference. Organic chemists use it for phase transfer catalysis or as a reagent in quaternary ammonium alkylations, valuing both the strong alkaline properties and the low conductivity. For these chemists, we control not just the basicity but also the final water content and the stability of the finished solution.

    In comparison, products such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide serve similar functions, but we’ve seen customer projects run into problems with bulkier ligands blocking active sites or creating unwelcome steric effects. Trimethylamine derivatives also see use, but they tend to have volatility and odor issues. With TEAOH, the balance between molecular size, aqueous solubility, and handling ease has led many industries to select it as the most practical option when their process won’t tolerate metals or extra reactivity.

    Focus on Quality at the Production Level

    Bringing TEAOH up to specification starts on our shop floor. Our operators regularly test intermediate streams for precursor purity, water content, and traces of unwanted organics. Evaporation and neutralization basins receive constant attention, with in-line monitoring for pH and conductivity. At the final filtration step, we use high-grade polymer and glass fiber media, capable of trapping anything outside our specification window. Each lot receives full traceability so chemists and engineers can audit back to the raw material shipment.

    Quality is not just paperwork—witness it in the attitude of our shift leads who have watched the same plant lines for years, spotting inconsistency before it finds its way into a drum. Over the years, we’ve seen what happens when TEAOH contains trace chlorides or foreign quaternaries: downstream synthesis work suffers, and chromatograms don’t stay clean. Many customers investing in TEAOH for research or scale-up ask for low-halide certification, and our staff rely on regular Karl Fischer titrations for water and ion chromatography for residuals, not just simple titration results. We maintain several analytical platforms onsite to confirm what we send out will actually meet the claimed numbers, day in and day out.

    Handling and Delivery: Practical Concerns Every Step of the Way

    Across shipping docks and customer calls, one theme crops up: TEAOH’s caustic nature calls for proper care, but it’s less prone to fuming and corrosive vapor than many alkali metal hydroxides. This difference isn’t theoretical—our shipping teams notice fewer issues with storage compatibility, and we’ve helped customers transfer TEAOH from metal drums into plastics-lined vessels for longer working life. Order volumes typically range from a few liters for university research to batches of hundreds of kilograms for advanced materials plants. In each case, our containers arrive sealed and vented in a way that reduces risk of product loss or contamination.

    Some users, particularly those working at the benchtop, need assurance their reagents are fresh; our in-house team ships TEAOH directly from production, not from a third-party inventory. It’s a system that lets us avoid shelf-stale product and means we control age and exposure time down to the week or even day. We cut down on hazardous waste by offering returnable drums and have ongoing feedback sessions with customers refining not just the chemistry, but also how the product arrives and gets handled in labs and plants.

    Squarely Facing Key Issues: Metal-Free Chemistry and Process Engineering

    The move to metal-free processes isn’t an academic trend—it’s a mandate in industries ranging from advanced battery components to pharmaceuticals. Clients have described contamination risks and cGMP requirements where stray sodium or potassium cannot be tolerated. TEAOH stands as a direct response to these pressures. The amine base gives the same hydroxide push as its alkali cousins but sheds the headache of metallic residues. Our technical staff regularly consult with engineers tasked with replacing sodium hydroxide in legacy systems, walking through titration curves and compatibility charts to expedite the switch.

    We’ve guided more than one pilot facility through the transition: reviewing joint materials, checking pipeline linings, and swapping out unsuitable gaskets. The feedback our field reps bring back from customer sites shapes incremental improvements in filling lines and container options. Every time a process hits a snag because of a residue problem or a poorly understood reaction with an inert, we hear about it. Over time, these stories have pressured us to keep our own process as transparent and flexible as possible, so we’re always ready to tweak a small parameter in our system if a customer needs a specific ion content or a new drum configuration.

    TEAOH in Synthesis: From Lab Bench to Full-Scale Production

    Lab stories come back to us from all over. Some round-bottom flasks on a university bench, years ago, relied on commercial TEAOH to push a crucial alkylation through. Our product filtered clean, passed NMR checks, and left no amine tails in the spectra. On another scale entirely, an advanced zeolite manufacturer asked for a consistent TEAOH supply with quarterly tonnage. Our teams pivoted to add new buffer tanks, tightened up continuous mixing protocols, and worked closely with their R&D division to tailor amine ratios.

    We hear from battery development teams keeping an eye on ionic purity as they work with electrodeposition processes. TEAOH slots into their chemistry by minimizing metallic background noise, granting greater control in synthesis runs. In organosilicon work, our best customers let us know early on if they see byproducts or shifts in endpoint titrations. Our production chemists prioritize feedback cycles—no script or intermediary required. Direct dialogue with chemical plants and research labs brings new specifications every quarter; we listen and build solutions as quickly as our infrastructure allows.

    Comparing TEAOH to Other Alkaline Agents

    Out in the field, users often compare TEAOH to sodium or potassium hydroxide. Chemical engineers note that TEAOH does not add alkali metal residues to finished materials. This property shows up during high-purity polymer synthesis or electronic chemicals manufacturing, where every trace ion counts. Where sodium and potassium hydroxide solutions can corrode fittings or promote side reactions during sensitive organic routes, TEAOH proves less aggressive in certain system designs, allowing more precise control.

    The tetraalkylammonium group in TEAOH also differentiates it from traditional amines or amine-based quaternaries. Bulky analogs with larger alkyl groups can introduce steric hindrance or shift reaction kinetics. Customers running side-by-side pilot batches told us they favor TEAOH for its combination of manageable reactivity and strong, stable basicity. The compound’s predictable behavior and low volatility let plant operators keep equipment cleaner and safer during extended runs, especially when recycling solvents or operating in closed systems.

    Industry Feedback and Long-Term Partnerships

    Several glass and ceramics producers have provided detailed feedback on TEAOH for template-directed synthesis. They speak about improved crystal morphology and fewer batch rejects using our product over alternatives sourced through brokers. The same holds true for biotech labs employing TEAOH in buffer preparation or as a phase transfer catalyst. By maintaining direct supply lines and in-house technical support, we’ve cultivated partnerships that extend beyond transactions. Our technical sales staff—many with backgrounds in bench chemistry and process engineering—visit customer sites frequently, documenting process needs and reporting challenges back to our manufacturing leadership.

    This back-and-forth has guided investments in new filtration systems and updated packaging configurations. For example, after hearing from a downstream user about persistent amine odor in late-stage synthesis, our QC group isolated trace aldehydes in one solvent batch and moved quickly to introduce new feedstock monitoring. Over time, these real-world stories shape facility improvements—whether that means new sensor arrays on blending tanks, or additional staff training on safe transfer practices. It’s not uncommon for a novel use case to drive the next major facility upgrade or formulation tweak here.

    TEAOH and Environmental Concerns

    Environmental responsibility remains part of daily operations. Storage and waste protocols for TEAOH get frequent review by our compliance and safety leads. Unlike some more volatile amine or hydroxide blends, TEAOH doesn’t present the same off-gassing challenges but still requires mindfulness around wastewater. Our wastewater treatment stream catches any rejected batches or process slops, neutralizing and breaking down waste prior to discharge. Frequent sampling and adherence to local regulations keep our operation in good standing with environmental authorities. Periodic audits push us to refine processes so less raw material ends up in waste and more product flows efficiently to customers.

    Customers with green chemistry goals routinely ask about our closed-loop protocols. Feedback from several of our longer-term partners has led us to expand our pooled drum return program and develop guidelines for safe on-site product dilution, reducing risks of spills and improving recovery of residual TEAOH from containers. Safety data and compliance certifications stay current and available, helping clients prepare for both routine audits and new regulatory regimes rolling out worldwide.

    Supporting Innovation and Custom Requests

    Chemists and process engineers with novel synthesis routes often need a tweak—be that a lower water content for moisture-sensitive runs, or a variant with minor amine substitution. TEAOH’s structure permits subtle modifications, and we’re equipped for small-batch custom synthesis as well as full-scale production. Years of supporting researchers developing membrane systems, electronic substrates, and organic intermediates keeps our team nimble and willing to troubleshoot obscure issues, whether caused by a feedstock change or a shift in reaction solvent.

    Requests have ranged from extra-dry formulations to blends buffered with particular counterions, so customers get a ready-to-use reagent off the truck. The close feedback loop we maintain means users can trust our TEAOH lines reflect their real needs, not just off-the-shelf standards. Our lab and process supervisors draw directly on customer data logs and batch sheets when developing upgraded production runs, shortening the iteration time for everyone involved.

    Every Day Reliability: Technician to Customer

    The people behind every drum or lab bottle of TEAOH know its quirks—how the viscosity changes as seasons shift, how different storage containers hold up over long shipping lanes, and the downstream differences from other quaternary ammonium solutions. Frequent in-house discussions center on robust process design, incident prevention, and repeatability. Direct calls between our plant technicians, engineers, and customers ensure issues are spotted and fixed quickly, avoiding paperwork delays or lost shipments.

    It’s not always the numbers on a spec sheet that matter in practice. Our clients count on straightforward delivery and consistent quality, week after week. This comes from a culture of direct communication, long-term investment in equipment and safety, and a deep familiarity with how TEAOH behaves from kettle to container.

    The Practical Difference: Why Users Keep Coming Back to TEAOH

    Working with TEAOH day in and day out creates a different perspective than simply distributing a product you’ve never mixed or analyzed yourself. Our technical team is always looking for ways to streamline handling, raise purity, and reduce risk, and we hear about new application ideas long before they reach scientific journals. Chemists approach us when they need to match specifications for a semiconductor cleanroom or troubleshoot a catalyst poisoning event in pharmaceuticals. On every call and at every shipment, we’re accountable for both the chemical and the service that defines its real-world value.

    TEAOH represents a commitment to careful, modern manufacturing in a facility where both chemistry and experience guide every shipment. From its role in organic synthesis and zeolite manufacture to its use in next-generation electronic materials, TEAOH has earned its place on our line as a versatile, safe, and responsive solution. Our staff take pride in seeing projects and products built from something they’ve personally shepherded, often from a bag of raw starting materials to a container crossing continents.

    Future Directions: Anticipating Customer and Industry Shifts

    Looking ahead, we see growing challenges from regulatory bodies, new green chemistry standards, and advances in material science that will raise the bar for purity, process safety, and efficiency. Experience has taught us to stay one step ahead, refining production lines, training staff for new best practices, and investing in analytical capacity that meets evolving customer and industry requirements.

    We expect to see demand increase for TEAOH in battery technology, printed electronics, and specialized synthesis where metal contamination is increasingly unacceptable. Collaboration with leading research institutes and private sector partners feeds a pipeline of new ideas and applications, making our feedback process a cornerstone of our business. By pairing a deep technical bench with an equally robust customer care pipeline, our team ensures that TEAOH will remain a relevant, practical, and trusted chemical for years to come—never as a generic commodity, but as a product with a real story and proven reliability behind it.

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