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HS Code |
244113 |
| Chemical Name | Sec-Butyl Chloroformate |
| Synonyms | 2-Butyl chloroformate, sec-Butyl chlorocarbonate |
| Molecular Formula | C5H9ClO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 136.58 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 867-17-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 112-114 °C |
| Density | 1.058 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.406 |
| Flash Point | 32 °C (closed cup) |
| Solubility | Decomposes in water |
| Odor | Pungent |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8 °C |
| Stability | Moisture sensitive |
| Iupac Name | Butan-2-yl carbonochloridate |
As an accredited Sec-Butyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sec-Butyl Chloroformate is supplied in a 250 mL amber glass bottle, sealed, with hazard labels, and secure screw cap. |
| Shipping | Sec-Butyl Chloroformate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, under cool and well-ventilated conditions, away from sources of ignition, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong bases and acids. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported following relevant regulations for toxic and corrosive substances. |
| Storage | Sec-Butyl Chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture, as it reacts with water. Store it separately from acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Use corrosion-resistant containers and ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills. |
Applications of Sec-Butyl Chloroformate in Industrial ManufacturingSec-butyl chloroformate plays an essential role as a reactive intermediate and protecting group agent in multiple industrial sectors. Its unique structural properties enable precise transformations, especially where controlled carbamate group formation or activation is required. Below are key downstream applications where our material is integral to reliable, large-scale production under strict regulatory requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisIn the pharmaceutical sector, sec-butyl chloroformate functions as a critical reagent for synthesizing carbamates used in APIs, including anti-tubercular agents and CNS active substances. Manufacturers utilize it during the carbamoylation step to protect amino groups or introduce specific functional moieties without unwanted reactions, ensuring process selectivity and batch consistency. The additive ratio depends on substrate reactivity and targeted conversion, requiring meticulous process adjustment and in-process analytical controls, especially during scale-up from laboratory to multipurpose reactor systems. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionSec-butyl chloroformate is routinely deployed in the synthesis of carbamate and thiocarbamate herbicides and insecticides. Agrochemical manufacturers require high-control conditions when forming O-sec-butyl carbamate protected intermediates, which are subsequently deprotected or transformed through nucleophilic substitution or hydrolysis in later steps. Process technicians employ rigorous quality documentation to satisfy traceability and environmental discharge standards throughout large-batch production cycles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Fragrance and Flavor IngredientsManufacturers in the fine chemical industry utilize sec-butyl chloroformate for the derivatization and protection of primary and secondary amines in the synthesis of aroma compounds and flavoring agents. Its use enables clean removal after key synthetic transformations, maintaining product purity to food-grade or cosmetic standards through careful batch documentation and additive tracking. Process engineers continuously monitor dosing and residual content to certify that end use meets regulatory residue limits and safety protocols. Industry compliance standards
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4. Peptide and Protein Derivative ManufactureProducers of pharmaceutical and biotechnological peptides depend on sec-butyl chloroformate to selectively protect or activate amino termini during solution-phase and segment coupling synthesis. The material’s use minimizes racemization and undesired side-chain modifications, helping meet cGMP documentation for peptide chain assembly and subsequent deprotection. Analytical controls confirm absence of reagents and byproducts in final purified peptides, supporting high-purity product specifications and regulatory submissions. Industry compliance standards
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5. API Crystallization and Purification Endpoint ProcessingSec-butyl chloroformate is frequently employed during the late-phase processing of pharmaceutical intermediates, where it helps modify solubility profiles and facilitate salt formation prior to final crystallization. By selectively reacting with free amino groups, it aids in isolating the desired polymorphic form and supports downstream drying and micronization under GMP-validated environments, with solvent recovery and waste minimization practices in place to meet environmental and safety audit requirements. Industry compliance standards
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Our decades of hands-on experience have taught us the importance of meticulous quality and unwavering consistency in Sec-Butyl Chloroformate manufacturing. Within our facilities, chemists and specialists scrutinize not only the purity, but also the batch homogeneity, residual chlorine content, and stability during storage and transport. Sec-Butyl Chloroformate, with the model designation SBCF-99, is more than a reagent—it's a building block in vital transformation steps. Strong market demand has pooled from the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty polymers sectors due to its utility in introducing the sec-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) protecting group and forming reactive intermediates.
Every chemist who's handled this material gets a real sense of the nuances in its properties. Its molecular structure, featuring both a chloroformate functional group and a branched butyl chain, gives it different reactivity than its straight-chain cousin, n-butyl chloroformate. Sec-Butyl Chloroformate balances reactivity and selectivity, helping users achieve clean conversions during acylation and carbamoylation steps. The sec-butyl moiety can offer a degree of steric control, tempering undesired side reactions and minimizing the formation of obscure byproducts that often complicate downstream purification.
Our standard SBCF-99 grades provide a minimum assay of 99 percent by gas chromatography, with hydrochloric acid residue carefully minimized below 0.01 percent. Moisture control receives particular attention in processing—our vacuum distillation methods bring water content to below 0.02 percent. This stringent control is essential, since the presence of water can lead to premature decomposition, raising not only purity concerns but also exothermic hazards during usage. Color, optical clarity, and odor are regularly monitored as practical indicators of contamination or oxidative breakdown.
Customers come to us expecting reliable, repeatable batches—they want to avoid variation in yield or impurity development. To answer these needs, analytical data from every lot includes detailed impurity profiling using GC-MS and NMR. By keeping trace byproducts under 0.1 percent and stabilizing the active ingredient, we have earned long-term supply partnerships in both regulated and non-regulated sectors.
Lab to plant scale, Sec-Butyl Chloroformate plays its most prominent role in Boc-protection steps for primary and secondary amines—a core strategy in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and peptide chemistry. Unlike n-butyl or methyl chloroformate, sec-butyl delivers a slightly slower reaction rate, affording chemists tighter control over temperature ramps and dosing schedules in their reactors. This property reduces the risk of runaway exotherms during scale-up, providing safer and predictable scale-up from bench to pilot plant. In practice, this benefit lowers the activation of sensitive functional groups, saving costs and effort in downstream clean-up.
Manufacturers using this compound in agricultural active ingredient production, such as herbicides and certain fungicides, say that its handling advantages minimize worker exposure risks and simplify emissions management. Some secondary applications touch polymer science, where researchers exploit its particular reactivity profile to introduce Boc groups as pendant functionalities, modifying polymer solubility and film-forming behavior. Feedback points to reduced variability in viscosity and batch stability, leading to higher production throughput and fewer reworks.
From our years in chemical logistics, we've learned that Sec-Butyl Chloroformate's true shelf-life depends as much on packaging protocol as on initial purity. Our investment in fluorinated polyethylene-lined steel drums and dedicated nitrogen blanketing stations has paid off in reliability. Standard metal drums suffice for short internal transfers, though for export or longer-term storage, our teams strongly recommend air-tight containers purged with dry nitrogen. During summer months or in tropical climates, ambient humidity has the potential to rapidly degrade less carefully packaged product. End-users report that with proper storage—cool, dry, away from direct light—SBCF-99 retains full reactivity for over six months, and no drop in yield or color profile emerges in validation batches.
Operators in warm, high-humidity areas frequently request full supply-chain auditing to confirm correct packaging and tracking. We assign QR-coded drums, each batch traceable from raw material selection to final filling. These practices keep our product compliant for high-assurance applications like pharmaceutical intermediates, where documentation plays a key role during audits and regulatory submissions.
Those of us who have managed production lines understand that technical data sheets only tell part of the story. Chloroformates, including this one, release hydrogen chloride upon hydrolysis, which creates corrosion and inhalation risks if uncontrolled. Our operations team rigorously maintains reactor seals, vent scrubbers, and transfer lines. Permanent staff training and periodic emergency drills address any potential release scenario, as the learning curve on user safety never truly ends.
We have witnessed firsthand the impact of seasonal humidity spikes on residual moisture and resulting HCl release when opening drums after long hauls—a sharp odor signals the need to pause, vent, and neutralize. Older facilities sometimes struggle with vent corrosion due to improper material selection, so we consult on the use of lined ductwork, corrosion monitors, and local exhaust, as well as standard PPE. Over the years, we've collaborated with partners in several industries to troubleshoot batch failures stemming from overlooked transportation damage or unnoticed micro-leaks. Proactive attention saves expensive downtime and product loss.
Frequently, technical buyers compare Sec-Butyl Chloroformate to methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, or n-butyl chloroformates, seeking clarity on the unique selling points. Our process engineers emphasize that the secondary butyl structure imparts a more selective and temperate reactivity. For example, methyl and ethyl chloroformates, though cheaper, can trigger uncontrollable foaming, volatility, and violent reaction rates, especially with moisture-prone feeds. In contrast, sec-butyl variants offer a manageable balance—enough reactivity for efficient protection or acylation, yet gentle enough for multi-step complex syntheses, and forgiving enough for larger equipment with imperfect mixing.
Analytically, we've found that sec-butyl has reduced side-chain rearrangement risk compared to isobutyl in many N-acylation reactions. Users who trial both often opt for sec-butyl when extended shelf stability, reduced byproduct solubility, or better downstream crystal formation factor into subsequent steps. In hands-on applications, such as the scale-up of protected amino acid derivatives, the sec-butyl version reduces clumping and polymerization risk, producing a cleaner solid that filters and washes with less effort.
In peptide synthesis, every step counts. Our customers report improved process clarity when switching from n-butyl to sec-butyl, especially as the latter rarely introduces hard-to-remove oily impurities. These subtle differences have a real impact, both economically and logistically.
Being both a manufacturer and a logistics coordinator has let us see supply bottlenecks from both ends. Our own site produces Sec-Butyl Chloroformate in continuous batches, with extra capacity reserved throughout the year for seasonal surges. Global users rely on consistent, on-time delivery, and since the pandemic, the ability to ship cold-packed, nitrogen-flushed drums has become just as critical as the initial assay.
From firsthand experience, logistics friction is most often caused by a gap in regulatory paperwork, not a problem in chemistry. Our compliance staff works daily with dangerous goods declarations, import certificates, and customs codes, so clients avoid surprise detentions or fines abroad. We've learned to maintain buffer stocks near ports in key regions, cutting transit delays to end-users managing just-in-time inventories.
Frequent setbacks in the market—such as dockworker strikes or container shortages—highlight the need for long-term planning and transparent scheduling. The chemical itself rarely causes delays; the human and regulatory element matters a lot. We invest heavily in networked order systems and proactive client communication, always focused on keeping our partners’ lines running without pause.
Operators on our floor talk frequently about the future. As European and North American markets move steadily toward stricter wipe-down practices, vapor emission standards, and closed-system transfer mandates, we have adjusted both handling and waste collection systems. Our on-site labs track every outgoing drum for organic halide emission, and used drum recovery programs guarantee responsible solvent and residue destruction. Authorities around the globe keep raising the bar on storage registration, tank labeling, and bulk transfer logging—a direction we support. Our records are digital, timestamped, and retrievable for any audit.
We've upgraded containment berms, replaced aging pipework, and installed real-time indoor air monitors to reduce workplace exposure below new guidance. Real action, not just paperwork, drives safer chemical management. Consultation with supply chain partners uncovers weak points in offloading protocols; fixes always come faster when hands-on staff join the process improvement teams. Both our own workers and community stakeholders benefit directly—safer process means fewer incidents, less lost material, and improved morale.
In every planning meeting, our R&D technologists discuss both the technical properties of Sec-Butyl Chloroformate and where the market is moving. Feedback from peptide and specialty chemical firms pushes us toward even tighter purity specifications and longer shelf-lives with less stabilizer added. Pilot plants want tips on process intensification—shorter cycle times, automated dosing, and less excess neutralization. We've developed modular small-scale production rigs that allow quick custom optimization for unique client recipes.
We know that no two factories have the same pain points. Our technical secretariat orchestrates peer knowledge-sharing among users: real-world tips for waste acid handling, dissolution order, and quickest workup protocols. Over time, these community-driven refinements create better processes not just for our buyers, but for our own production network as well.
Sec-Butyl Chloroformate rarely forgives lapses in basic SOPs. We've fielded emergency requests from facilities who overlooked condensation in a dosing line, leading to a sudden, smoky release of HCl. The fix is better pre-drying and more vigilant line purging before maintenance. Another common struggle involves operators exposing the drum headspace to room air during ingredient transfer—subtle, but after a few hours, this air picks up enough moisture to degrade the remaining product.
Our advice is rooted in evidence: regular training, direct staff briefings, and a paper or digital checklist at every transfer or fill station. These steps reduce avoidable loss. We support client audits and plant visits, both to troubleshoot on site and share cleanroom deployment techniques that have worked in our own lines. Repairs and upgrades are always costlier after an incident, so preventive alignment remains front of mind in plant operations.
The market looks set for continued growth in carbamate intermediates, new OLED materials, and innovative agrochemicals. As process chemistry shifts toward higher-value, lower-impact reactions, Sec-Butyl Chloroformate’s particular suite of features counts even more. Its stability, selective reactivity, and clean profile enable complex molecule assembly without the rework cycles or environmental headaches that older chloroformates cause. We strive to keep the path clear—pure, consistent, correctly handled batches, tuned to the goals of experienced chemists and process engineers.
This industry never stands still. We’ll keep listening to those who actually use these products, adjusting our manufacturing and logistics as their needs evolve. In the end, the impact of Sec-Butyl Chloroformate doesn’t come from its formula, but from how deeply everyone involved commits to quality, safety, and practical, day-to-day improvements.