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HS Code |
856258 |
| Chemical Name | Phenylhydrazine Sulfate |
| Cas Number | 100-63-0 (phenylhydrazine); 100-56-1 (sulfate salt) |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8N2·H2SO4 |
| Molar Mass | 222.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to yellowish crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 215-220 °C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.48 g/cm³ |
| Odor | Characteristic, aromatic |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light |
| Ph 1 Solution | 2.0-3.0 |
| Synonyms | Sulfate phenylhydrazinium, Benzenhydrazinium sulfate |
As an accredited Phenylhydrazine Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Phenylhydrazine Sulfate, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | **Phenylhydrazine Sulfate** is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and transported in compliance with regulations for toxic substances. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required, and handling should use personal protective equipment to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | Phenylhydrazine sulfate should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, avoiding excessive heat or freezing conditions. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure and ensure safe handling. |
Applications of Phenylhydrazine Sulfate in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced producer, we supply phenylhydrazine sulfate to established sectors relying on its chemical reactivity and safety profile. Below, we detail the main application routes, their compliance environments, dosage ranges, integration steps, and critical downstream outputs, reflecting true industrial practice for this specialty intermediate. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Antipyretic and Analgesic SynthesisMany pharmaceutical companies select phenylhydrazine sulfate when manufacturing pyrazolone, antipyrine, and dipyrone intermediates. Its hydrazine function forms key ring systems through condensation or cyclization steps, leading to actives used in fever and pain relief formulations. Quality and purity control are crucial at each stage to conform with strict regulatory demands. Industry compliance standards
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2. Dye and Pigment Intermediates: Azo Dye PrecursorTextile and pigment manufacturers use phenylhydrazine sulfate to generate hydrazones, which form the basis for key azo colorants. It participates in coupling and diazotization reactions, delivering vivid and stable colors for textile fibers and printing inks. The material’s purity and trace metal content can directly impact the chroma and application stability of the end dye molecules. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Synthesis: Hydrazone Pesticide IntermediatesOEM and custom synthesis partners procure phenylhydrazine sulfate to make hydrazone-structured pesticides. Its functionality permits selective introduction into heterocyclic compounds, serving as a core step in the creation of several insecticides and plant protection agents. Robust handling procedures address hazard classification and environmental compliance for this use case. Industry compliance standards
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4. Analytical Reagent and Laboratory SynthesisContract labs and chemical analysis companies utilize phenylhydrazine sulfate as a derivatization agent to detect sugars, aldehydes, and ketones through hydrazone formation. It provides high specificity and pronounced color changes in qualitative analysis workflows, including classic tests like Osazone formation for carbohydrate identification. The supply must maintain analytical-grade purity for sensitive experiments. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical and Specialty Organic SynthesisManufacturers of specialty heterocyclic compounds rely on phenylhydrazine sulfate as a nucleophilic building block. It permits selective modification at the aromatic ring, leading to synthesis of advanced intermediates for use in diverse fine chemical routes. Product quality, trace impurity content, and stability during transport form part of the critical supply agreement in these applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every day at our plant, teams focus on producing raw chemicals with accuracy, reliability, and hands-on control. Phenylhydrazine sulfate stands out in our lineup as a key building block, valued by chemists and manufacturers for decades. Our shelves carry this compound because we see its practical value across sectors, from dyes to pharmaceuticals, and our production team shapes the product to support real-world processes, not just meet catalogue standards.
Inside the plant, Phenylhydrazine sulfate comes to life as white or nearly white crystals, settling out of solution as it cools. The chemical model C6H8N2O4S captures its essence, but a simple formula never tells the full story. The vast majority of demand comes from its role as a starting material or reagent. For synthetic reactions, especially in the pharmaceutical world, batch after batch moves through our hands under strict procedures developed from years of direct experience.
Unlike the loose trading descriptions you find on reseller websites, we view quality through the lens of batch analytics, not marketing. We run HPLC and titration checks for assay, residual solvents, and trace metals because production inconsistencies add up quickly in downstream processes. Consistency here means more predictable yields in our customers’ own reactors. Over the years, we’ve seen teams struggle with old stock bought on price from shadowy sources only to find fouling or unpredictable dissolution rates; it pays to know the producer.
In our packing rooms, Phenylhydrazine sulfate goes into sealed drums with batch certificates attached, reflecting typical assay values between 98.5% and 99.5%. Moisture content stays in the low single digits, since excess water can undermine certain coupling reactions. When we hear customers asking about mesh size, we explain that, while not as critical as in granular technical salts, fine and uniform crystal formation helps avoid clumping in feed hoppers. Some still remember years when inconsistent granulation brought headaches. We never rush drying; time, not just temperature, controls crystal integrity.
What’s inside the drums gets more scrutiny than the label. We train staff to spot caking or discoloration by eye, not leaving assurance to the analytics lab alone. Staff know that even minor yellowing often signals oxidative by-products—troublesome in sensitive synthetic steps downstream. Once, a customer’s plant caught wind of this kind of off-color material from a third-party supplier; their process engineers called us to help troubleshoot, and we confirmed contamination at the pigment level, not just the assay. It demonstrated why tight visual checks matter as much as certificates.
We see most repeat orders from pharmaceutical and dye intermediates producers. Take the coupling reaction with aldehydes: Phenylhydrazine sulfate reacts predictably in forming hydrazones, a key intermediate group. In azo dye synthesis, the controlled release of the phenylhydrazine unit is critical. We’ve sat in customer labs, reviewing their morning titration logs to troubleshoot sluggish reactions. Every time granule quality or storage plays a role, we take feedback straight to the shop floor. A decade or two doing this work has taught us to listen to bench chemists, not just the procurement office.
Academic and research orders of smaller scale often focus on specific analytical or derivatization purposes. Crystalline clarity and assay accuracy build confidence in these settings, where a few grams at high purity can affect experimental repeatability. Our technical sales team brings these experiences back to production, tuning wash and recrystallization steps to capture even fine-structure impurities. Over several production campaigns, tighter control at these stages led to measurable improvements in batch homogeneity, which laboratory chemists appreciated and gave direct feedback about in round-table meetings we host.
Not every bag stamped “Phenylhydrazine sulfate” comes close to our standards. Cheap, technical-grade entries dumped on the market often follow less controlled crystallization, use basic filtration, and overlook storage-induced changes. Material can darken in storage, pick up odor, or show evidence of byproduct formation like tartrates or sulfonate esters. We separate our offering with hands-on handling, staged filtrations, and well-controlled recrystallization. Telltale differences come through in even a side-by-side visual: technical-grade powder spills and packs unevenly; well-made grades settle clean, flow consistently, and resist dusting, a crucial difference when charging reactors with limited dust control.
We invest in air and moisture monitoring in our storage and shipping areas. Years ago, after tracking complaints about clumping in summer shipments, we improved drum liners and humidity control. Not all suppliers with access to raw phenylhydrazine give the same care to the nitty-gritty of delivery. For those using this product in a GMP-regulated environment, traceability matters. We maintain batch records not just for compliance, but to be able to respond directly when a production issue arises at a customer’s site. Recurring workshops with end users have shown us that what sets apart true manufacturing experience is less about the assay and more about how every variable—from filter press speed to warehouse temperature—affects the stuff that actually lands in your loading dock.
We don’t take short-cuts on process safety. There are hazards that come with phenylhydrazine compounds—oxidative instability under the wrong conditions and the risk of byproduct formation are real. Engineering controls, closed transfer systems, and personal protective equipment form our baseline, as we’ve seen how even brief skin exposure can bring complications in a busy plant. We run repeated training refreshers, and we frequently review global safety incidents to ensure best practices stay current.
One lesson from past production campaigns: never skimp on final drying or purification, because even small residues can make downstream handling unpredictable. Some of our earliest trouble occurred back when we accepted the word “dry” a little too loosely. A poorly dried batch led to unexpected decomposition during warehousing—and a smoky lesson in vigilance. Today, analytical moisture checks back every drum.
Our approach acknowledges our role as part of a global supply chain, not a faceless manufacturer. Many customers face legislative and regulatory inspections demanding a full paper trail on every chemical received, and we prepare our staff to meet audit teams with open logs and transparent production records. We build regulatory assurance into every campaign and encourage customer walkthroughs of our plant to see not just finished product but the process behind its manufacture. These visits foster a kind of accountability that online-only traders cannot match.
On the rare occasion a shipment does not perform as expected, we rapidly run root cause investigations, sharing data with our customer so they can solve issues at their end. In a notable case, we worked shoulder-to-shoulder with a plant using phenylhydrazine sulfate as a coupling agent in pharmaceutical intermediates. They had seen erratic yields tracing back to subtle differences in moisture between drums. After a hard look at our dryer protocol, we brought in in-line analyzers, reducing batch-to-batch moisture variation below 1%. The customer’s yield gains paid off for both sides—fewer lost batches on their end, a tighter reputation for us.
Agility matters in chemical manufacturing, especially as customer requirements evolve or new process data surfaces. Every time feedback comes in from someone who works at the bench or the scale-up reactor, we map it into process changes where feasible. There is no static “best” way; what worked a decade ago can always improve. Lab technicians at our site review all complaint closures and suggestions, with direct voice in process development. We’ve learned that reliable customer relationships depend on openness about failures as much as successes, from unexpected color shifts to the challenge of maintaining consistency over a long campaign.
As production shifts toward higher purity and specialty requirements, we have stepped up our in-process control analytics, investing in new spectrometry and chromatography equipment. By putting real-time data in the hands of trained operators on the floor, we catch minor deviations before they hit filling or shipment. A few years ago, this shift toward in-line monitoring paid off when we caught a filtration issue before it would have reached a costly reprocessing step.
Phenylhydrazine sulfate occupies a distinct niche compared to similar hydrazine derivatives. Take phenylhydrazine hydrochloride: some believe the difference ends at the counterion, but as producers, we know the sulfate salt offers higher thermal stability and smoother storage profiles. Those using the hydrochloride can run into hydrolysis problems or corrosive vapor, especially at scale. We’ve fielded technical calls from customers moving product through hot, humid warehouses who find the sulfate form resists degradation better than hydrochlorides or freebase phenylhydrazine itself.
Other specialty hydrazines, like 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, play more targeted analytical roles, but for sheer versatility in intermediate synthesis and dyework, phenylhydrazine sulfate’s mix of reliability and manageable handling wins. Our direct manufacturing experience equips us to explain and back up these differences, since we’ve made and quality-checked many of the related products ourselves. It’s rare for a producer to offer side-by-side technical feedback across a family of products, yet sharing that experience helps our customers choose the compound that fits their application, not just buy on price or vague purity claims.
There’s no hiding behind catalogs; our business reputation ties directly to the molecules that walk out the loading bay. Responsible chemical manufacturing means putting the same rigor into every batch, regardless of destination or order size. Our own chemists, operators, and logistics crew treat every order as something that could land in a forensic lab test, a pharmaceutical reactor, or a high-stakes R&D run. Processes that cut corners don’t last long in this business.
We keep a close ear to the realities inside production plants, not just purchasing departments. We’ve exchanged ideas with everyone from process engineers worried about yield drag to technicians flagging subtle shifts in endpoint detection. This ongoing exchange feeds back into our day-to-day protocols, shaping not only current production but the next level of improvement.
Looking back over years at the production line, the story of phenylhydrazine sulfate is less about static product specs and more about hard-earned lessons. Quality doesn’t come from a spec sheet. It comes from attention to how every step, from raw material intake through crystallization to end-of-line QC, impacts the lives of real chemists on the other end.
Our doors have always been open to genuine customer visits, audits, and joint troubleshooting. It’s not always easy or glamorous, but with every campaign, process review, and shared batch report, we relearn the basics: experience in manufacturing means keeping focus on the details, remaining honest about every drum, and standing behind the product after it ships. Chemical supply chains run on trust built molecule by molecule, and phenylhydrazine sulfate reminds us every batch why staying connected to real production keeps our standards high and our customers coming back.