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HS Code |
406112 |
| Chemical Name | Phenyl Chloroformate |
| Cas Number | 1885-14-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5ClO2 |
| Molar Mass | 156.57 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.267 g/mL at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 213-214°C |
| Melting Point | -24°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.526 at 20°C |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.29 mmHg at 25°C |
| Flash Point | 99°C (closed cup) |
| Odor | Sharp, pungent odor |
| Hazard Class | Corrosive, Toxic |
| Un Number | UN 2683 |
As an accredited Phenyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Phenyl Chloroformate, 500g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard precautions. |
| Shipping | Phenyl Chloroformate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as hazardous, with relevant UN number (UN 2927), and transported according to regulations for toxic and corrosive substances. Appropriate protective packaging and documentation are required to ensure safe handling and compliance. |
| Storage | Phenyl Chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong bases, acids, and oxidizers. Store in a tightly closed, corrosion-resistant container. Handle under a fume hood, and ensure secondary containment to prevent spills. Properly label containers and limit access to trained personnel only. |
Applications of Phenyl Chloroformate in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialist manufacturer of phenyl chloroformate, we support a focused range of high-value industrial sectors. Our material undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure precise integration into complex downstream formulations and production environments. Below, we provide detailed, application-specific information to guide technical teams on compliant, effective use of this intermediate in diverse finished product supply chains. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Carbamate DrugsPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on phenyl chloroformate as a reactive intermediate for assembling carbamate-based APIs, including muscle relaxants and anticancer agents. It enables selective carbamoylation of amines under controlled conditions, supporting both small molecule and peptide drug syntheses while maintaining strict impurity profiles. Batch process chemists adjust reagent ratios based on molecular structure and reaction kinetics, minimizing byproduct formation in cGMP-compliant facilities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production (Insecticides and Herbicides)Major agrochemical brands employ phenyl chloroformate for the preparation of phenyl carbamates and urethanes, essential scaffolds in synthesis of several systemic insecticides and selective herbicides. Operations scale from pilot to multi-ton batch, requiring alignment with global crop protection chemical regulations. Precise metering and choice of ancillary bases enable control of exothermic reactions and final product purity demanded in environmental safety submissions. Industry compliance standards
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3. Optical Brightener and Dye Intermediate ManufacturingColorants and optical brighteners producers integrate phenyl chloroformate as a regioselective activating agent for preparing carbamate-protected dye intermediates and fluorescent whitening agents. Controlled introduction permits the protection of anilines during multistep syntheses, particularly in the creation of biphenyl-based brighteners and anthraquinone dyes. Each batch follows documentation for residue limits to support textile or paper end use certification. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Chain Modification (Engineering Plastics)Producers of high-performance engineering resins deploy phenyl chloroformate to introduce phenyl carbamate or carbonate functionalities within the pre-polymeric backbone, allowing for enhanced thermal stability or chemical resistance. The addition dose depends on target molecular weight or copolymer architecture. Granulation lines integrate real-time monitoring of monomer conversion and residual monomer content to conform with international polymer standards. Industry compliance standards
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5. Peptide and Oligonucleotide Synthesis Protection ChemistryPharmaceutical peptide and oligonucleotide API manufacturers utilize phenyl chloroformate for selective introduction of carbamate-protecting groups on terminal amines and hydroxyls, allowing for sequence-precise, stepwise assembly. Reagent grade material ensures low residual contaminants for biopharmaceutical applications. Capping efficacy is validated by in-process chromatography to meet strict biologic synthesis traceability. Industry compliance standards
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6. Fine Chemical Synthesis—Perfume and Aroma Compound IntermediatesFragrance and aroma chemical producers employ phenyl chloroformate to synthesize phenyl carbamates and carbonate derivatives as masked intermediates or enabling blocks in the construction of complex odorant molecules. This precursor assures precise functional group introduction in multi-step syntheses, meeting both IFRA and regional raw material purity demands, with downstream purification tailored for volatility and low-odor impurity thresholds. Industry compliance standards
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Raw materials drive everything we do here—this is especially true in specialty organics, where purity and control deliver performance. Phenyl chloroformate, as we produce it, starts with a choice of feedstocks and ends with a product that consistently meets the exacting needs of laboratories and industrial settings. Countless operations rely on phenyl chloroformate each year because it brings reactivity and selectivity to transformations that can’t use blunter tools.
We produce our phenyl chloroformate under precise conditions, defending quality at every step. In chromatography and infrared spectra, batch after batch shows the steady high purity. Many colleagues ask for reassurance about water content, color, and assay, since performance hinges on these parameters. Instead of generic benchmarks, we submit each drum to multiple tests: acid value, residual chlorides, specific gravity, and precise melting and boiling points. Every shift puts these numbers in front of someone who’s blended hundreds of batches before, spotting differences that never show up with just generic COA text.
A lot of manufacturers step into the chloroformate family—ethyl, methyl, even p-nitrophenyl—but the phenyl variant holds its own thanks to a careful balance of rate control and leaving group chemistry. Not every application calls for phenyl: some prefer increased electron density, others want cost efficiency. For us, phenyl chloroformate exists because its reaction path stays clean where lower-chain chloroformates can throw up a mess of side products. Solvent selection feels less fussy, and post-reaction isolation goes faster, especially in peptide and urea syntheses.
A product leaves the gate only if it solves real-world problems. In pharma and biotech, phenyl chloroformate stands out as a tried-and-true reagent for forming carbamates, carbonates, and urethanes. The reason isn’t just tradition—our clients keep using it because they demand high selectivity in coupling or derivatization. For peptide synthesis, it generates active intermediates cleanly. Contract research labs come to us for lots large and small when they can’t tolerate the unpredictability of di- or monochloroformates. Their feedback always lands with our technical staff: make it dry, make it pure, make it stable in the bottle. Their project timelines ride on it.
Aside from fine organic synthesis, the polymer sector calls for large-scale, on-time phenyl chloroformate supply. We get inquiries about shelf life, contamination, and how our packaging prevents leaks on shipping routes from the plant to customer tank farms. What matters here is that every drum tells its own story—from resin lining to moisture exclusion—and we build because we know what a hiccup can cost downstream if phenyl chloroformate turns to phenol or hydrolyzes before reaching the reactor.
Researchers working with chromatography also lean on our compound for pre-column derivatization. They share how it helps them transform analytes into derivatives more amenable to trace analysis. No two requests look precisely the same, so we focus on keeping impurity profiles predictable and on the lower end, especially phenol carryover and unreacted starting chlorides. Our long-term clients rarely switch vendors, since subtle profile shifts can overwrite months’ worth of validation data, and we view their consistency as an extension of ours.
Inside the plant, models and specs live on technical drawings and control charts, not on brochure pages. Every bottle of phenyl chloroformate leaves with a batch-linked profile, not just a summary of purity. Chemists and procurement officers ask for CAS numbers and assay minimums, though in practice, they care most about the underlying reliability. Our most common offering clocks in at over 99 percent GC purity, with chloride and phenol contamination far below the thresholds that slow reactions or muddy downstream isolation.
We take great care about how we store and handle bulk and packaged goods. Phenyl chloroformate responds strongly to traces of moisture; it breaks down quickly, generating corrosive and noxious byproducts. Plant protocols insist on nitrogen blanketing during transfer, lined drums, and cool, isolated areas both before and after shipping. We’ve tried glass, steel, and composite containers over the years, learning firsthand about the cost of a pinhole leak or an unexpected spike in chloride content. Many buyers gloss over storage and handling details. We encourage direct dialog—practical, plant-tested knowledge outpaces generic storage labels every time.
Formulators and synthesis teams often request phenyl chloroformate in multiple package sizes, from lab-scale bottles to 200-liter drums. We react quickly to shifts in demand from lab batches to upscaling; our operations team meets every early-morning scramble from tanker truck drivers wishing they could get a load out before a holiday weekend. As a manufacturer, flexibility ties directly to waste control and raw material efficiency, not just customer goodwill.
The world of chloroformates looks crowded on paper, but a closer look reveals important separations. Isobutyl and methyl chloroformates appeal on cost, but purity targets struggle when scaled; impurities propagate, and clean-up steps multiply. Our own process chemistry group has evaluated these options head-to-head, seeing that control always wins over arbitrary substitution. Phenyl chloroformate consistently offers cleaner conversion in carbamate and carbonate synthesis, minimizing excess reactant and byproduct troubleshooting.
In a custom process for an agrochemical intermediate, our in-house chemists demonstrated that using a lower-purity or alternative-chained chloroformate spiked the cost of purification and led to batchwise variability. Those incremental costs dwarf the short-term savings some traders advertise with off-spec materials. We rely on firsthand reaction data: not just what works in a literature yield, but what runs best when dealing with kilograms, not milligrams. Even minor variations in starting material, catalyst, or pressure ripple through to performance. Our consistency in delivering phenyl chloroformate makes these variables more manageable on the customer side, and we think of it as a partnership—one successful batch brings both sides back to the table.
Years ago, our regulatory team led the charge to expand detailed documentation for each lot, far past the standard one-page certificate. We provide maps of every inspection, from raw material Identity to trace-metal screening. Many buyers only glance at this data until a deviation occurs. At that point, our records become indispensable. In one case, a customer flagged an inconsistent assay reading on arrival. Our in-plant tracking quickly pinpointed a temporary storage tank anomaly, and we replaced their order within days, long before a project slipped. Only direct producers can guarantee that level of transparency—distributors too often chase paper trails with no firsthand process knowledge.
Our site operates under rigorous safety guidelines for producing and handling phenyl chloroformate. This isn’t just compliance—it’s a recognition that the hazards of phosgene chemistry linger without relentless vigilance. We outfit every blending, transfer, and storage area with redundant ventilation and emergency controls. Employees receive hands-on training, not just written scripts. We review our protocols regularly and act on what works in daily operation. Exceptional product safety matches product purity—customers expect nothing less from a direct manufacturer.
We often hear from researchers testing methyl, ethyl, or naphthyl chloroformates. Each compound offers strengths: volatility, cost, or reactivity. Our plant team has worked with all these, and none deliver the same reliability in high-value coupling reactions as phenyl. Synthetic drugs and diagnostics call for limited side products and straightforward workup. Phenyl’s reactivity profile results in fewer downstream headaches, with easier removal of excess reagents and cleaner spectroscopic signals.
In custom projects, we’ve seen how shifting to a lower-purity alternative pinches process efficiency: yields fall, isolation times stretch, and waste increases. Over the years, colleagues in formulation and QC insist that only consistent, direct-sourced phenyl chloroformate meets modern expectations in late-stage synthesis. Vendors promising bargains on unclear provenance often bring hidden costs—more plant downtime, extra analytics, and shipment returns. We don’t chase short-lived pricing trends when history shows that steady quality and direct communication save time and materials.
Other reagents cover broad needs for acylation or carbonate creation, but phenyl chloroformate outpaces in terms of selectivity for peptide and carbamate chemistry. In our own lab, we’ve seen a dramatic reduction in chromatographic purification steps by switching back to phenyl after failed experiments with bulk alternatives. The gain isn’t theoretical—it arrives as fewer re-dos, less solvent use, and tighter timelines. In synthesis, practical outcomes matter more than technical jargon or datasheet metrics.
Every step in our facility, from phosgenation control to nitrogen flushing on the loading line, comes from decades of hands-on learning. As process owners, we’ve adjusted reactions based on real shifts: ambient temperature, barometric pressure, even local water quality. Each change ripples through to finished product integrity. The same attitude carries through to loading, storage, and on-site handover. Technicians track containers, monitor atmospheric moisture, and provide first-hand documentation to customer facilities. No third-party intermediary can substitute for this lived experience.
Efficient use of phenyl chloroformate depends on a tight loop between our chemists and those using the material. Feedback cycles run short; if a new grade delivers better conversion for a pilot drug project, we hear about it by phone before email. If a batch ever flags an off-odor or discolored appearance, in-house QC meets with the loading staff to diagnose root causes. This responsiveness reduces wasted effort and aligns with what chemists value: time savings and reproducibility.
Global demand for phenyl chloroformate continues in pharma, polymers, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Each application places a unique set of requirements on stability, reactivity, and secondary byproduct thresholds. By designing control strategies that account for each of these factors, we offer a solution that outlasts shifting demands and regulatory cycles. Environmental and sustainability concerns now run parallel to quality—our plant continues to research safe disposal and energy-minimized production, opening up greener process modifications and alternatives in conjunction with clients.
Every shift brings challenges, both anticipated and new. Water ingress during transfer, raw material purity swings, and evolving shipping standards all pose risks to batch consistency. Our staff draw on years of incident logs to update procedures. We rely on both standard analytical equipment and old-fashioned bench tests. It’s this blend of cutting-edge and tried-and-true that preserves output standards. We believe in transparent root-cause analysis; not all surprises can be prevented, but every incident informs better practice going forward.
Looking out over the next decade, our own R&D and process teams invest in reducing phosgene exposure risk and minimizing emissions. Developing improved containment approaches means less vapors and more controlled labor conditions. At the same time, automation in blending and container tracking speeds up response when issues arise. This benefits us in reduced waste, lower process costs, and increased supply security for customers.
Regulatory shifts can complicate international logistics. Import-export paperwork, evolving standards for chemical identity and impurity reporting, and changing end-user expectations all require agility from direct producers. Our regulatory specialists track updates daily, keeping product routing and documentation in sync so customers receive approved, compliant shipments. No outside party has the same immediate access to production records or the ability to adapt protocols overnight. Our customers count on this: a missed regulatory update can delay entire projects, so in-house expertise matters more than ever.
Our approach starts with direct lines of communication. Buyers know they can contact us about specs, lot history, shipment status, or rumored supply disruptions. Our philosophy centers around accountability: every liter can be traced to a production shift, a technician’s log, and a shipping record. As a direct manufacturer, our answerability goes far beyond invoice or delivery confirmation. This relationship-based way of working forms the backbone of what we consider real chemical manufacturing.
We’ve been asked over the years why anyone bothers with direct procurement when chemical traders advertise faster turnarounds or marginally lower prices. Our experience shows that traceability, reliability, and technical support pay off far more in the long run than chasing the cheapest per-kilogram rate. Only manufacturers can identify a cause for out-of-spec readings, facilitate rapid corrective action, and adapt to custom requirements on the fly.
A manufacturer cares about the end result long after a shipment leaves the dock. We care whether cyclizations succeeded, whether carbonylation reactions held conversion, whether partners met production deadlines. It’s our duty and our pride. That’s why customers in pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, and advanced materials development rely on our phenyl chloroformate not just as a chemical, but as a foundational reagent that keeps their work moving.
Phenyl chloroformate shows its value where direct, reliable synthesis matters. As a producer, we keep our focus on purity, process integrity, and end-to-end accountability. Each bottle, drum, and tanker reflects countless hours of reaction optimization, analytical verification, documentation, and quality review. The difference between a commodity product and a trusted reagent shows up not just in the data sheet, but in consistent results where it matters most—project timelines, successful isolations, and regulatory audits passed without trouble.
Every batch coming out of our plant represents more than a chemical; it stands for the shared knowledge, experience, and accountability of those committed to making a difference at every stage. Whether you’re scaling a new molecule, fine-tuning a pilot plant, or running commercial production, our phenyl chloroformate provides the reliability and performance that only a dedicated manufacturer can guarantee. Our team’s experience, hands-on approach, and commitment to transparent, responsible production elevate this specialty chemical beyond commodity status and put it squarely in the realm of enabling innovation for our partners worldwide.