| HS Code | 724240 |
| Chemical Name | O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate |
| Molecular Formula | C8H10NO6P |
| Molecular Weight | 263.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 311-45-5 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 41-43 °C |
| Boiling Point | 230 °C at 5 mmHg |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Density | 1.37 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | Parathion, Ethyl parathion |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H10NO6P/c1-3-13-15(12,14-4-2)8-5-6-9(10)7-8/h5-7H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
| Smiles | CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] |
As an accredited O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams; sealed with a plastic cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. The package must comply with relevant regulations for hazardous chemicals, including labeling and documentation. Use appropriate cushioning to prevent breakage, and ensure the shipping carrier handles chemical substances and dangerous goods safely. |
| Storage | O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) phosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. It should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight, and kept at room temperature or lower. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended when handling the chemical to avoid exposure. |
O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate is widely adopted in multiple specialty chemical sectors, driven by its proven reactivity and reliable performance in phosphorylation reactions. Below we detail its major industrial applications, focusing on real downstream transformation paths, integration stages, quantitative usage, regulatory requirements, and end-use manufactured products.
Manufacturers in the agrochemical industry utilize this phosphate ester as a key intermediate during the synthesis of certain organophosphate insecticides. Its nitrophenyl group supports efficient downstream conversion in chlorination or transesterification reactions under controlled batch or continuous reactor systems, forming active pesticide ingredients used for crop protection. The selection of addition levels hinges on process kinetics, while compliance with regional agricultural chemical regulations must be observed at each step.
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This organophosphate compound serves as a precursor in the production of specialty phosphorus-containing flame retardants used in engineering plastics, polyurethane foams, and coatings. Its structure enables targeted phosphorylation on polyol or aromatic substrates, enhancing halogen-free flame-retardant capabilities to meet fire safety codes for electrical, automotive, and construction applications. Addition percentage and compliance strictly depend on the downstream resin or formulation type.
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Specialty chemical and biotechnology labs employ this phosphate ester as a chromogenic substrate in enzyme activity assays, especially in colorimetric and spectrophotometric quantification of phosphatase enzymes. Its release of p-nitrophenol upon enzymatic hydrolysis ensures consistent, reproducible signals crucial for kit manufacturing and quality control protocols.
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Pharmaceutical manufacturing leverages this compound as a phosphorylation agent in the synthesis of select phosphate ester prodrugs, where its p-nitrophenyl leaving group facilitates the creation of bioreversible intermediates. This application supports the development of improved water-solubility prodrugs, ensuring purification and impurity limits align with ICH requirements for medicinal ingredient manufacture.
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Producers of advanced plasticizer additives exploit the chemical’s phosphorylation properties in the synthesis of biodegradable organophosphates, targeting flexible PVC, rubber blends, and select biopolymer matrices. The nucleotide-like phosphate backbone introduced through this raw material imparts enhanced flexibility and thermal stability, complying with endocrine safety and environmental migration restrictions required in consumer plastics.
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Competitive O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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In the chemical industry, working directly with O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate (commonly known in the trade as parathion-ethyl phosphate) builds a different level of respect for the molecule. Our facility has been producing this compound for years, witnessing its value not as a volume-driven commodity but as a niche solution for targeted problems, mainly in agricultural and biochemical research settings.
We synthesize our material to a purity level consistently exceeding 98%, adhering to tightly monitored batch protocols. Every lot passes through chromatography and other purity profiling checkpoints to minimize potential contaminants. Water content remains below 0.15%. Physical appearance reveals itself in pale yellow crystalline or liquid forms, shifting slightly depending on ambient temperature. Detailed characterization under our in-house NMR and mass spectrometry confirms batch integrity. While some may prioritize throughput, we recognize a genuine need for high grade, uncompromised chemical reagent with tight impurity controls since downstream applications rarely tolerate off-spec feedstock.
Blending production know-how with daily practice, one observes the subtle differences that only hands-on manufacturing reveals. Many market samples carry traces of closely-related organophosphates; some slip through QA with excess solvent residues or hydrolysis byproducts. Through pressure vessel management and real-time moisture monitoring, we sidestep these pitfalls. Our reactors run with inert gas blanketing, and every filtration step gets designed to avoid trace contamination from filter aids or non-inert processing lines. The emphasis lands not on a checklist, but instead on never cutting corners at the risk of the final product’s consistency. This meticulous approach brings a higher level of trust, especially for users whose protocols can withstand neither downtime nor troubleshooting solvent contamination.
This compound usually earns its keep as an intermediate for active substances in crop protection. In historical context, seasoned formulators often discuss its role as a key synthetic step in insecticide development, owing to its high reactivity and efficient conversion rates. Literature shows that select phosphate esters derived from it can tackle pests in a cost-effective manner, but safety mandates stand tall. Having shipped countless drums to custom synthesis houses, we never neglect the need for protective transport and clear handling labels. Those who work bench-scale synthesis or scale up for registration batches rely on stable material, uniform from drum to drum. Industry stories circulate of lost yields traced back to inconsistent purification, reminding manufacturers to stay vigilant.
Beyond agchem, labs exploring cholinesterase enzyme interactions often employ this product to investigate inhibition mechanisms, supporting both academic and applied biochemical inquiries. Not every lab needs ton lots; for some, five-liter carboys ensure manageable inventory and ease of disposal management, considering the material’s potencies and disposal requirements. Quality in this field never falls to chance. Large differences, right down to impurity profile and batch reproducibility, matter far more here than headline production volumes.
Manufacturing O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate comes with real challenges. The toxicological profile remains a significant concern, both during production and in downstream use. Six days a week, our teams gear up with positive-pressure suits and robust engineering controls. Every step, from raw material charging to distillation and drying, gets carried out under tight negative pressure, minimizing airborne exposure. We invest in active carbon scrubbers and real-time VOC sensors in our clean room environments, all driven by a firm refusal to compromise on safety culture. Training goes deeper than rules; regular drills rooted in past incidents bring lessons the glossy manuals leave out. The difference shows in incident records and consistently clean audits.
Brands often tout their QA pipelines, but nothing replicates the insight gained by running reactors, troubleshooting crystallizations, and catching tank valve misalignments firsthand. Brokers promise fast delivery, yet traceability falls apart without visibility into each subsupplier’s practice. Over the years, we’ve rejected dozens of incoming offers for outsourced intermediates that can’t meet our standards or leave origins hazy. The reliability of our product streams from purposeful control—every operator, every shift, every documented parameter. Rigorous cross-checks ensure every outgoing shipment reflects our intention, not just a supplier’s promise.
One common oversimplification floats around industry circles: that synthesis stops at the point of drum filling. Years on the line have driven home that the work keeps going. Residual solvents, offcuts, and filter cakes push us to refine our waste management cycles. Our on-site destruction reactors handle organic phosphates with regulated conditions, and every waste effluent undergoes chemical neutralization followed by targeted incineration. The documentation doesn’t end with bills of lading—chain of custody forms and shipping manifests record every kilogram, reassuring regulatory partners of uninterrupted stewardship.
Waste from phosphate chemistry straddles regulatory gray areas in many countries. We maintain memberships with industry groups to keep a finger on the pulse of pending changes that affect packaging, transport, and destruction guidelines. That knowledge cycles back to plant floor decisions—predicting policy changes helps us future-proof our packaging investments and storage yard layouts, sparing future retrofits that would eat into margins and disrupt customer delivery.
Raw materials can spike or vanish overnight. Over decades, we’ve shredded and rebuilt supply chains more times than we care to count, often rerouting to avoid bottlenecks for base ethanol or 4-nitrophenol. The regulatory risk from cross-border shipments or port-of-entry holds never fades. Stockpiling guarantees neither quality nor cost control, so our focus lands on agile procurement contracts and early signal detection—fresh intelligence from our supplier relationship teams helps us respond on a dime. Repeat buyers notice the difference when lead times hold, even as competitors scramble to source key ingredients last minute.
A new generation of regulatory oversight targets not only what goes into the drum but what escapes into the environment along the way. Our plant perimeter monitoring logs show below-threshold emissions, a product of systematic engineering upgrades rather than superficial compliance. Closed-loop solvent recovery recycles more than 75% of process streams, cutting purchase requirements and diverting less waste volume to authorized handlers. By integrating online sensors with logbook-driven quality control, deviations get flagged before batches are finalized, catching errors early instead of shifting blame later.
Our wastewater treatment plant incorporates high-efficiency biological reactors with phosphate-specific capture, removing residual toxicity well below industry norms. This excess rigor sometimes receives grumbling from accountants but pays off in hazard reductions, smoother permitting, and consistent community rapport. In years fraught with environmental debate, customer audits look for proof, not just promises. Here, every compliance report cross-checks with field measurements rather than resting on certification paperwork alone.
Customers working with phosphate esters develop long memories. Repeat business doesn’t follow smooth-talking but emerges where plant reliability sustains year after year. Our process history builds confidence; every customer interaction documents not only product details but supports each client in designing safer protocols and streamlined batch usage. We gladly share technical notes highlighting results from stress testing, helping our partners anticipate potential points of failure or batch variation. Research houses that trial new compound analogs at milligram scales often pilot scale-ups through our production support teams, translating bench results smoothly to kilo quantities with zero loss in reproducibility.
Unlike mass-market alternatives or cut-price blends, our production stays grounded in direct process management, backed by full spectrum analytical data. Outfits operating solely as traders rarely understand how a handle turned a touch too fast or a poorly lubricated jacket valve can spoil an entire batch’s chromatographic profile. Years of hands-on corrections shape every improvement we introduce, from simple tweaks in filtration mesh size to capital projects like a new process water stripping tower optimized just for this family of organophosphates. These changes don’t show in surface spec sheets but become obvious downstream—low reject rates and clean stability curves.
Securing consistently high-purity intermediates grows more complicated as regulatory stringency spikes and permitted residue limits shrink. Batch failures carry high cost, both direct and in delayed customer launches. Addressing these risks takes more than automated certificates; we cross-train operators across control rooms and sample prep labs, weaving cross-discipline thinking into routine batch work. Operators skilled in analytical troubleshooting catch minor blips before they scale into line-stopping events. Our practice leans on historical trends and non-routine test runs, flagging seasonal material swings.
Facility upgrades respond directly to these industry realities. A recent investment in automated bottle sampling, for instance, reduced sampling time and sample mix-up risk. The tighter feedback improved reaction endpoint choices, boosting reproducibility. Not a broad-handed solution, but one tuned to the specific quirks of phosphate chemistry in our process environment.
Every year, we loop back and review our process data—batch by batch, operator by operator—searching for clusters of deviation or patterns that signal possible improvements. Small process tweaks sometimes deliver dramatic knockout wins, such as optimizing agitation speed during esterification to cut byproduct formation. Process intensification reduces energy use while maintaining quality, countering rising input costs driven by variable utilities markets. No grand rhetoric—just steady, practical innovation grounded in lived experience with these chemicals.
We also keep one eye on future-proofing. As regulatory landscapes shift around residue risk and environmental persistence of organophosphates, our R&D group explores greener routes, including alternative catalysts and solvent systems. Involving operators from the start ensures these pilot solutions work at plant scale, acknowledging the real-world constraints of plant layouts and workforce expertise. No shortcut exists—substantial improvements take more than spec upgrades or packaging redesigns. The focus remains on real, testable change.
Paperwork seldom tells the whole story. On the ground, regulatory surprises—shifting thresholds for hazardous waste, sudden changes in allowable solvent discharge, or ramping up of end-user obligations—push plants like ours into high gear. Weekly huddles between compliance teams and reactant buyers keep our material selection and documentation up to international standards, not just on paper, but in onsite prep rooms and outbound logistics. Our site tours have answered countless inspector questions, taught new hires the reality beneath the MSDS, and formed partnerships based on showing, not telling, how every kilo gets made and traced.
Our lessons have come through years of direct engagement, lab-scale trials, real regulatory audits, and learning from the rare misstep. Suppliers working directly with manufacturers see the difference in response speed and batch adaptability—a team drawing from its own reactors solves customer puzzles far faster and more thoroughly than one simply relaying a supplier query.
Looking back at the path we’ve followed in manufacturing O,O-Diethyl-O-(4-Nitrophenyl) Phosphate, it’s clear the journey never really ends. Customer callouts, audit checklists, and ongoing regulatory scrutiny mean every shift writes a fresh page. Our plant floors carry reminders of lessons earned the hard way: thorough valve checks, equipment calibration logs, methodical handoffs between departments, not just to satisfy rules, but because every process step introduces risk if overlooked.
Through continuous dialogue with end-users and peer manufacturers alike, we see which practices best drive repeatable, trustworthy outcomes. Safety walks, root-cause analysis on the smallest discrepancies, and side-by-side troubleshooting with technical buyers have shaped the culture that underpins our plant. In this business, real value stems from knowledge gained at the coalface—details brokers and distant resellers rarely witness. Years of direct synthesis, quality control, and customer support have made it plain: strong working relationships, built on reliability and openness, turn a potent compound into real-world success for all involved.