N-Propylbenzene

    • Product Name: N-Propylbenzene
    • Alias: 1-Phenylpropane
    • Einecs: 202-704-5
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    584273

    Cas Number 103-65-1
    Molecular Formula C9H12
    Molecular Weight 120.19 g/mol
    Iupac Name Propylbenzene
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 159 °C
    Melting Point -81 °C
    Density 0.862 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Vapor Pressure 2.3 mmHg at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 44 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.485 at 20 °C

    As an accredited N-Propylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Propylbenzene is typically supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, securely sealed, with hazard and identification labels for laboratory use.
    Shipping N-Propylbenzene is shipped in tightly closed, properly labeled containers, typically steel drums or glass bottles, compliant with local and international regulations. It is classified as a flammable liquid (UN No. 1993) and should be transported in a well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, or open flames to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage N-Propylbenzene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The storage area should be equipped with proper grounding to avoid static discharge and should comply with local, state, and federal regulations for flammable liquids.
    Application of N-Propylbenzene

    Applications of N-Propylbenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Propylbenzene serves as a vital intermediate and solvent in multiple industrial production chains. Its unique physicochemical properties support tailored chemical processes, streamlining the synthesis of key downstream compounds. Below, we detail real-world B2B application scenarios, with direct insights from our manufacturing experience.

    1. Production of Phenolic Resins and Related Specialty Chemicals

    Manufacturers apply N-Propylbenzene as a controlled precursor during alkylation stages when producing alkylphenols, essential for high-performance phenolic resins. Its hydrocarbon structure influences molecular weight distribution and branching, impacting resin flow and curing profiles crucial for specialty adhesives and coatings. Production teams monitor the conversion ratio closely to ensure complete stepwise alkylation without excess volatility, supporting efficient phenol-formaldehyde condensation in the subsequent resin batch. These end-use resins find placement in friction components, electrical laminates, and advanced molding compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for chemical synthesis)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (EU chemical registration)
    • ASTM D1159 (Purity for phenol derivatives)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Workplace safety during solvent handling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight in alkylphenol charge, adjusted for required resin melting point and molecular weight

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the initial alkylation reactor feed with phenol, using acidic catalysts
    • Ratio controlled for stepwise addition to regulate degree of substitution
    • Distillation under reduced pressure separates unreacted N-Propylbenzene for recycle
    • Integration with formaldehyde condensation immediately after alkylation

    Final product types

    • Novolac and resol phenolic resins (for molded parts and electrical substrates)
    • Friction materials (disk brake pads, clutch facings)
    • Heat-resistant adhesives
    • High-temp electrical insulation laminates

    2. Synthesis of Cumene and Subsequent Acetone/Phenol Production

    Large-scale manufacturers utilize N-Propylbenzene as a co-feedstock or process modifier during the alkylation of benzene with propylene to enhance selectivity in cumene production units. Its molecular characteristics help control isomer formation and can contribute to the optimization of recycling streams within the cumene process, particularly for purification sequencing. Downstream, this usage impacts the integrated cumene-phenol-acetone production loop, supporting efficient operation in phenol production complexes relying on the cumene hydroperoxide route.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API STANDARD 660 (Process heat exchanger standards for alkylation facilities)
    • EU BAT Reference Document for the Production of Large Volume Organic Chemicals
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in chemical manufacturing)
    • Cefic Guidelines for process safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% of total hydrocarbon feed, balancing isomeric purity and process recycling considerations

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at feedstock blending prior to benzene/propylene alkylation reactors
    • Participates in in-situ purification steps to enhance cumene isomer selectivity
    • Recovered and fractionated in distillation units for process reincorporation or downstream valorization
    • Impacts oxidative cleavage process in phenol-acetone units

    Final product types

    • Technical grade phenol
    • ACETONE for solvents and plastics
    • High-purity cumene
    • By-product isopropylbenzene derivatives

    3. Solvent and Carrier Fluid for Agrochemical Synthesis

    N-Propylbenzene functions as a precision solvent and dilution agent in the formulation and crystallization steps of certain herbicide and pesticide actives, particularly triazines and urea derivatives. Its miscibility supports dissolution of partially polar intermediates without over-extraction of non-target components, granting formulators precise control over crop protection product purity. Engineers track solubility curves and evaporation rates to minimize loss during post-reaction recovery. This solvent role facilitates cleaner API isolation and streamlined downstream blending for liquid formulations supplied to the agricultural market.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius (Agrochemical formulation standards)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO 17025 accreditation for quality control
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU pesticide regulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10% by volume in agrochemical API synthesis, determined by batch size and compound solubility

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed post-reaction to dissolve target active ingredients after main synthetic step
    • Enters rotary evaporators or flash distillation to recover solvent fraction before final blending
    • Supports high-purity crystallization through controlled solvent/anti-solvent addition
    • Carrier in suspension concentrate and emulsifiable concentrate formulation lines

    Final product types

    • Triazine and phenylurea herbicide actives
    • Liquid crop protection concentrates
    • Ready-to-use pesticide spray formulations
    • Technical grade agrochemical intermediates

    4. Intermediate for Surfactant and Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Manufacturing

    Producers incorporate N-Propylbenzene in the controlled alkylation phase to create linear or branched alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) surfactant chains, favored in industrial and institutional cleaning applications. Adjusting the propyl fraction tunes the hydrophobic chain length to balance foaming and cleaning properties in final surfactant blends. Quality teams monitor the introduction point to ensure channeling into sulfonation reactors yields desired sulfonic acid groups without mixed isomeric by-products. This approach underpins environmentally prioritized surfactant synthesis for regulated detergent markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 (Detergents regulation, biodegradability)
    • ASTM D2330 (Standard for Linear Alkylbenzenes)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality procedures for surfactant manufacturing)
    • U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program (Detergent ingredient review)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12% of total alkylation feedstock, tuned to target average alkyl chain length and performance parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to alkylation columns with benzene or other aromatic bases
    • Directly introduced to sulfonation reactors to generate sulfonic acid intermediates
    • Integrated in neutralization and final blending of surfactant bases
    • Recycled in continuous loop systems for waste minimization

    Final product types

    • Industrial liquid detergents
    • Household cleaning agent bases
    • Institutional-grade emulsifiers and wetting agents
    • Foaming additives for personal care and hygiene sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Propylbenzene: A Foundation for Reliable Chemical Processes

    Understanding What Sets N-Propylbenzene Apart

    Our work begins with the basics: quality raw materials. In aromatic hydrocarbons, N-Propylbenzene offers a level of purity and consistency that stands out. Many operators see toluene and ethylbenzene run the show when it comes to starting points for downstream chemistry, but N-Propylbenzene serves unique functions that keep parts of the chemical industry running smoothly. With our experience scaling up batches for both research and industrial supply, we've learned how this material helps unlock certain aromatic substitution reactions and how it supports custom synthesis for specialty chemical industries.

    Physical properties make a difference in the chemical world. N-Propylbenzene, with the molecular formula C9H12 and CAS number 103-65-1, brings a straight alkyl chain. This structure delivers flexibility in functionalization compared to more branched analogs. Our technical staff often notes the predictable boiling point, around 159°C, and its stable liquid state at room temperature. Customers find that its slightly higher molecular weight, compared to ethylbenzene or toluene, provides valuable selectivity during separation and purification.

    Common aromatic solvents like toluene and xylene reach their limits in certain reactions—especially when both reactivity and selectivity are needed. The extra carbon in the n-propyl side-chain does more than change the mass: it alters electron distribution on the ring, shifting site selectivity for electrophiles, and providing downstream products with improved physical properties in surfactant, flavor, and fragrance applications. We’ve watched research teams take advantage of these nuances to build up new molecules that would be out of reach with simpler aromatics.

    From Laboratory Bench to Industrial Bulk

    We have been producing N-Propylbenzene for over a decade. There’s no shortcut for building expertise in large-scale distillation, purification, or logistics for flammable liquids—especially ones that customers expect to arrive with batch-to-batch consistency. Small impurities can trip up downstream hydrogenation or alkylation steps. That’s why we test rigorously using GC and NMR to confirm purity above 99%. Our customers, especially in research or pilot plants, often ask for even tighter analytical data, so we've invested in both people and equipment in our quality control lab.

    In research circles, N-Propylbenzene can be overlooked, compared to its more common benzene-ring cousins. But on the production floor, chemists know exactly when they need this compound for jobs that toluene or ethylbenzene can't perform. The longer alkyl group shields the benzene ring to a greater extent. We have helped fragrance ingredient manufacturers leverage this property, introducing new molecules with a unique, green-floral note that complements their product lines. Another client worked it into surfactant production, relying on its stability and the ability to tune hydrophobic/hydrophilic balances.

    Many solvents serve primarily as carriers for reactions or as extraction media. N-Propylbenzene often goes a step further, standing as both a starting point and temporary solvent, especially in fine chemical synthesis. Its boiling point puts it within a goldilocks zone—volatile enough for easy removal after reaction, but less prone to loss from evaporation than lighter aromatics. This gives process chemists wider operational windows. Besides, its physical stability under standard storage and transport conditions makes our work updating bulk inventory controls far more straightforward.

    Product Model and Specifications in Real-World Production

    We use tankers, drums, and smaller lab packs, all sealed and certified for aromatic hydrocarbons, with standard industry labeling. The main specification that matters most is purity. Impurities tend to interfere with planned syntheses, especially trace oxygenates and sulfur species. Our standard production grade clocks in at >99% N-Propylbenzene by weight, with moisture under 0.02%. These tight standards come from years of working alongside clients in dyes, agrochemicals, and custom synthesis fields, who cannot afford stops in their batch processes.

    Batch records form a critical part of our workflow. We don't just look at the endpoint; stability over the whole production run matters. Changes in feedstock, adjustments in column temperature, or even subtle shifts in distillation reflux ratios can shift impurity profiles. Our logs track these with every new batch. We have learned from troubleshooting past shipments that finger-pointing only takes root when communication breaks down. In the end, repeat orders show up consistently because we commit to transparency in test results and flexible logistics, not just paperwork.

    Industrial Usage: Why It Matters for Downstream Chemistry

    Our main order flow comes from clients in custom manufacturing plants, research development labs, and companies producing intermediates for surfactants, dyes, and flavor chemistry. What drives these buyers to N-Propylbenzene? Increased selectivity in alkylation or acylation pathways, distinctive hydrophobic properties in specialized products, and the right blend of boiling point and chemical inertness.

    Take surfactant intermediates, for example. Producers look to N-Propylbenzene because the propyl group extends hydrophobic balance just enough to change phase behavior—key in fine-tuning detergency, solubility, and dispersant effect. Lab teams mixing flavors or fragrances use its stability and unique scent profile as building blocks for their new ingredient launches. N-Propylbenzene’s direct use as a solvent isn’t as widespread as toluene, but those who rely on it do so for very specific, process-driven reasons.

    In synthetic chemistry, substitution reactions on the ring follow trends entirely different from ethylbenzene or cumene. With N-Propylbenzene, certain positions on the ring become more accessible or more resistant to substitution, unlocking selectivity that other solvents can’t deliver. Coupling reactions for pharmaceuticals or advanced materials sometimes stop short or overreact with more common aromatics. Detailed feedback from these customers keeps our product lineup focused, rather than chasing every niche.

    The Real Differences: Not Just an “Extra Carbon”

    N-Propylbenzene has often been compared to similar aromatics like isopropylbenzene (cumene). Both are C9H12, yet the shape and reactivity shift. Linear n-propyl on the benzene ring creates a more flexible space for downstream substitutions and provides significantly different reactivity. Isomers, on the other hand, tend to create by-products or altered physical behaviors where strict process control is needed. Our commitment to purity means process engineers don’t spend sleepless nights chasing down stray isopropylbenzene signals in analytical runs.

    The volatility profile matters, too. Isopropylbenzene boils lower and brings different environmental handling requirements. Customers forced to swap products based on price or availability discover that cumulative changes in volatility, density, and reactivity can ripple throughout their whole operation, impacting reactor heat balance and downstream separation needs. We have watched manufacturers spend weeks re-tuning a column to accommodate what looked like a simple swap, only to lose efficiency or see off-spec product slip through.

    We test and certify for specific gravity, color, and refractive index, as these small differences flag the presence of off-spec material or blends. Years of running multiple reactors have taught our production crew to recognize these early signs, well before they show up as late-stage problems. Relying on a stable supplier lets buyers focus on value-add chemistry, not emergency troubleshooting.

    Handling Purity, Safety, and Freshness

    Every drum or tank load we ship carries a fresh batch number, linked to laboratory data for traceability. Each one gets sampled and held for analytics. We have found that the real challenges surface during long-haul shipments. Our team works directly with handlers to minimize exposure to moisture and sunlight, keeping the load stable. Incorrect seals or mishandling can let oxygen sneak in, raising peroxide levels or causing subtle color changes that frustrate process chemists down the line.

    We keep our product in climate-stable storage until just before it goes out the door. Any sign of off-odor, haze, or deviation from spec gets flagged, no matter what the schedule says. Past experience with quality incidents—especially for time-critical applications—has made us conservative on release.

    While some chemical companies stop at minimum compliance, we track shipment tracking, on-site testing, and aging stock. Clients in flavor and fragrance especially notice quality drift with suboptimal lots. Within our facilities, our staff practices personal protective equipment, secure transfer protocols, and double-checks for grounding to manage static risk. This keeps safety high for both our team and the end user.

    Supply Chain Knowledge: More Than Just Filling an Order

    Fluctuating feedstock costs, shipping logistics, and handling requirements produce real headaches for procurement teams relying on specialty aromatics like N-Propylbenzene. Our sourcing managers take extra steps to confirm purity and reliability at every stage, rather than chasing the lowest price. From early-stage orders for kilograms to multi-ton shipments for ongoing contract supply, we align our schedules to meet planned shutdowns, new project launches, and housekeeping demand surges.

    Recent years have shown how logistics can fall apart when overloaded infrastructure, weather events, or regulatory updates hit. We invest in both local inventory and real-time tracking so a late-loading vessel in one port does not hold up a reactor line halfway across the world. Our team has developed alternative delivery options, from rail freight to short-haul tankers, as well as backup storage in bonded warehouses.

    On more than one occasion, this approach salvaged contracts for downstream users who could not let their lines stop for lack of raw material. We treat communication as the backbone of our business, sitting down directly with plant managers and procurement leads. By proactively sharing updates and flagging supply risks early, we support planned maintenance, process re-validation, and even R&D pilot runs.

    Challenges in Sourcing: Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Aromatic hydrocarbons attract regulatory attention, especially around environmental handling, emissions, and storage. Compliance with REACH, TSCA, or local hazardous chemical rules keeps us on our toes—not just for internal controls, but to ease downstream audits. We provide full dossiers, SDS documentation, and up-to-date regulatory information tied to each batch.

    Refineries don’t always prioritize production of specialized aromatics like N-Propylbenzene, preferring to maximize output of higher-volume products. This sometimes constricts raw material supply, knocking into derivative makers’ schedules. We use our long-standing refinery relationships to get early warning of supply changes, adjust inventories, and in rare cases, re-run batches to meet unexpected demand spikes.

    We also watch for evolving environmental limits on workplace exposures and shipment rules. Certain customers, especially those exporting finished goods, ask us for help navigating classification and labeling requirements for each destination market. Process changes related to environmental best practices—closed-loop transfer, vapor recovery, spill management—feed back into our own plant upgrades. These steps reduce loss, prevent accidental releases, and can even lower insurance premiums over time.

    A Reliable Link in Complex Value Chains

    Experience shows that smooth chemical production depends on tight control at every step. N-Propylbenzene lets process engineers explore routes that would be impractical or inefficient with alternative aromatics. Whether driving a Friedel-Crafts alkylation for a new detergent molecule or providing selectivity in a pharmaceutical intermediate, this product sits at a critical juncture between commodity and specialty material.

    We have walked factory production floors, reviewed pilot plant trial data, and fielded troubleshooting calls from chemists working late into the night—each one reinforces that product reliability shapes not just cost, but peace of mind and creative freedom for our customers.

    Many clients rely on us to track subtle shifts in product specifications, regulatory status, or impurity profiles. By sharing frank assessments and recommendations, we help keep their processes running effectively and their offerings competitive. This way, investments in layered quality control and robust logistics don’t just sit as hidden costs—they deliver value across the supply chain.

    Continuous Learning: Adapting and Growing with Every Batch

    Producing and supplying N-Propylbenzene stands as a collective effort between operators, technicians, suppliers, and downstream users. We have learned hard lessons by following up on every off-spec incident, testing improvements, and listening to feedback directly from plant chemists. New customer requests sometimes stretch our capabilities, whether that means tighter specs, cleaner packaging, or direct delivery under nitrogen.

    Sharing process know-how—how to keep impurities in check, how to head off handling challenges, how to manage storage—builds trust over years, not weeks. As manufacturer, each project challenges us to improve; small changes in procedure have let users drive up their process yields, cut cycle times, or trim waste disposal.

    A reliable N-Propylbenzene supply ties directly to these successes. Our team stays close to the chemistry but closer to the people—operators, plant engineers, R&D chemists, and procurement managers—who depend on our product. By keeping lines of communication open and improvement as standard practice, we build confidence in both our offering and our approach.

    Why Manufacturer-Driven Supply Makes a Difference

    Trading companies and resellers match buyers with available stock, but in complex specialty aromatics, manufacturer insight makes the difference. Deep control over every batch—starting from raw material approval, through distillation, blending, analysis, storage, documentation, and shipment—stems from years of hands-on production. This lets us handle unforeseen challenges, pivot to new customer requirements, and troubleshoot efficiently.

    We do not simply fill orders off a stock sheet. We work close to the chemistry—and even closer to the end users, whose priorities evolve faster than retail demand cycles. We see how every tweak in product design, process parameter, or final application feeds back to the raw material specification. Conversations in our technical support line shape our next production campaign just as much as feedback from the loading dock.

    In N-Propylbenzene, physical form, purity, and reliability translate directly into value for customers, not shelf fillers or catalog entries. Our engagement with clients continues beyond the sale, supporting project goals, regulatory questions, and operational troubleshooting. Every batch becomes a statement of trust in our production team and our processes.

    Looking Forward with N-Propylbenzene: Partnerships, Not Just Transactions

    Every delivery we make forms part of a longer cycle—one where we stand behind our work and grow with our clients’ needs. The path from manufacturing facility to customer application needs careful hands at every stage, attention to small details, and clear communication throughout. We have seen process improvements start with a single new specification, and product launches take shape because chemists can count on consistent raw material.

    N-Propylbenzene doesn’t dominate commodity markets, and its story often stays hidden behind headline-volume products. Yet time and again, it unlocks new reactivity, brings fine-tuned selectivity to advanced synthesis, and holds key properties that set finished goods apart. We have built our business by helping clients use these features to their advantage, making each batch count and each experience reliable.

    This work—rooted in manufacturing expertise, quality control, client relationships, and problem-solving—defines our commitment to N-Propylbenzene. We remain invested in improving every step, from raw input to product shipment, so customers can trust both the material and the people behind it. Our long-term relationships grow from the shared successes, honest guidance, and constant attention to every detail along the way.

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