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HS Code |
297938 |
| Chemical Name | N-Butylbenzene |
| Chemical Formula | C10H14 |
| Molecular Weight | 134.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 104-51-8 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Aromatic |
| Boiling Point | 183-184°C |
| Melting Point | -90°C |
| Density | 0.862 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 58°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.490–1.492 at 20°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.53 mmHg at 25°C |
| Synonyms | 1-Phenylbutane, Butylbenzene |
As an accredited N-Butylbenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500 mL amber glass bottle with secure screw cap; labeled "N-Butylbenzene," manufacturer details, concentration, hazard symbols, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | N-Butylbenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, and clearly labeled as a flammable liquid. It must be kept away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances. Transportation must comply with all local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials (UN 2734, Class 3). |
| Storage | N-Butylbenzene should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store it away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure proper labeling and grounding of containers to prevent static discharge, and follow all relevant safety regulations for flammable liquids. |
Applications of N-Butylbenzene in Industrial ManufacturingAs an experienced manufacturer, we supply high-purity N-Butylbenzene for multiple downstream sectors demanding consistent quality and tailored integration in advanced manufacturing chains. Below are key application fields, each with unique compliance requirements and processing approaches. 1. Production of Plasticizers for High-Performance PolymersN-Butylbenzene is actively used as an intermediate in synthesizing specialty plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar polymers, especially where modification of flexibility, volatility, and thermal stability are essential. Producers leverage its alkyl aromatic structure for co-plasticizer blends targeting cable insulation, automotive interiors, and high-durability films. Incorporation requires strict feedstock purity and controlled reaction profiles to avoid discoloration or odor in finished polymers. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Alkylated Aromatic Surfactants for Detergent IndustryButylbenzene serves as a core alkylating agent in the manufacture of linear and branched alkylbenzenesulfonates, widely used as the active component in industrial detergents and cleaning agents. Controlled sulfonation after alkylation ensures high-performance foaming, emulsification, and biodegradability suited for institutional and household cleaning products. Processing parameters and feedstock purity directly influence sulfonation yield and final surfactant performance. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate in Fine Chemicals for Specialty Lubricant AdditivesIn lubricant additive production, N-Butylbenzene stands out as a vital intermediate for synthesizing high-thermal-stability aromatic compounds. Additive manufacturers use it to introduce alkylated aromatic moieties which enhance fluidity, oxidation resistance, and dispersancy in blended oils. Precision in reaction control and feed ratio enables formulation of lubricant packages for extended equipment lifespans in critical automotive, aerospace, and industrial systems. Industry compliance standards
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4. Solvent Component in Agrochemical FormulationsN-Butylbenzene functions as a non-polar solvent or co-solvent in select agrochemical formulations such as herbicide and pesticide concentrates. Its aromatic base supports the dissolution of active ingredients that exhibit low aqueous solubility, enabling higher loadings and improved field efficacy. Manufacturers optimize the balance between solvency power and regulatory limits for formulation stability and safe application. Industry compliance standards
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5. High-Boiling Solvent in Specialty Paints and CoatingsN-Butylbenzene's high boiling point and aromatic solvency profile enable its use as a slow-evaporating carrier solvent in certain high-performance industrial coatings and specialty paints, especially where a controlled drying rate and reduced application defects are necessary. Paint manufacturers incorporate it to optimize pigment dispersion, viscosity, and surface finish in products for metal structures and automotive components. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Manufacturing N-Butylbenzene never feels routine in our line of work. Every run expresses both precision and practicality—the core tools of any chemical operation. The molecular formula is C10H14, and experienced eyes will spot its clear, colorless liquid form right away. Over the years, our technicians have grown accustomed to its slightly sweet, aromatic odor on the production floor. We always pay attention to purity and trace impurities because downstream processors and researchers rely on a narrow margin of compositional error. We offer typical models such as technical-grade and high-purity specifications, with GC purity levels regularly exceeding 99%. Labs, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemical analysts have pressed us with tight requirements, and every batch earns a thorough internal review before packaging leaves our facility.
Our product has carved out a place in the synthesis of high-value molecules and specialty intermediates. The core reason is its resilience as a non-polar solvent and its strong compatibility with a spectrum of organic compounds. N-Butylbenzene typically acts as a solvent or building block for manufacturing plasticizers, surfactants, and advanced resins. Because it resists oxidation and hydrolysis under most reaction conditions, formulators trust it during extended processing steps or when dealing with sensitive reactants.
We see the largest volume headed toward the production of ionic liquids, rubber processing aids, and perfumery ingredients. Artisans in fragrance development utilize its aromatic backbone for blending and stabilization. Paint and coatings producers also seek specific physical qualities, such as its low viscosity, moderate boiling point around 183°C, and its tendency to extend drying times for more consistent surface finishes.
Our experience teaches us not to cut corners when it comes to safety. N-Butylbenzene is flammable, with a flash point near 60°C, and we have learned to treat every transfer, filling, or draining as an opportunity for best practice. Solvent handling protocols demand grounded containers and vapor exhausts. We store drums indoors, away from direct sunlight and heat sources, to minimize risk during warm spells. Our staff regularly audits drum labeling and works with continuous monitoring for volatile organic chemicals in the air. Spills never become routine matters. Swiftness and containment remain our standard response.
Years of close contact with the product reveal that human vigilance keeps records clean—no elaborate technology can substitute for a team tuned to risk awareness. We structure production shifts and maintenance windows to limit exposure, making sure no operator becomes complacent about glove, goggle, and chemical apron requirements.
We define key specifications using gas chromatography and spectrophotometry. Along with a minimum assay above 99%, our N-Butylbenzene carries water content below 0.1% and trace aromatic impurities below 1%. Color plays a role in field acceptance, too. In our experience, yellowish or cloudy product stalls acceptance and triggers returns. Our ongoing investment in filtration and purification equipment keeps appearance transparent and bright.
Because downstream syntheses often emit noxious byproducts when impurities accumulate, we put effort into handling residual toluene, ethylbenzene, and related low-boiling aromatics. Customer feedback shapes each iteration of our production cycle. Over the last few years, we responded to a surge in demand for ultra-low sulfur levels, proving that nimbleness in method development can keep both regulatory inspectors and laboratory managers satisfied.
Looking for distinctions in aromatic hydrocarbon markets, most professionals compare N-Butylbenzene to its cousins. Its closest analogues—ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, isopropylbenzene (cumen)—each demonstrate slightly different solvent spectra and volatility. We often receive questions about why one material substitutes for another, and we answer from observation as much as analysis.
N-Butylbenzene stands out for its higher boiling point and lower volatility. These traits allow manufacturers to manage evaporation losses and improved workplace hygiene. Its longer aliphatic chain imparts increased hydrophobicity, meaning the solvent persists longer in water-repellent phases. In multi-step organic synthesis, our chemists prefer N-Butylbenzene over lighter homologs because it simplifies separation and recovery compared to benzene or toluene. When applications require reduced odor or minimal off-gassing, customers lean hard on our product’s distinct aromatic stability.
From a cost perspective, N-Butylbenzene does not reach the scale of toluene or xylene, so it rarely sees use as a cheap workhorse solvent. Instead, value comes from performance in niche syntheses and specialty products, such as advanced coatings, non-aqueous electrolytes, and high-temperature reaction systems. Product formulators notice reduced solvent bleed and improved product consistency when using our N-Butylbenzene instead of branched alkylbenzenes or lower boiling straight-chain counterparts.
Our daily operations cover much more than loading reactors and blending drums. We orient our teams around repeatable, data-driven quality control. Each delivery undergoes verification against a reference spectrum, and we scrutinize deviations at the parts-per-million level. Any minor shift in the production process—heating rate, feedstock purity, catalyst variability—can send ripple effects down the line.
We stay transparent with inspectors and industrial partners by keeping comprehensive batch records. Documentation tracks every lot’s analytical fingerprint, and stakeholders request audits without bureaucratic hurdles. We believe this culture of traceability holds real value for research and specialty customers who require data to guide continuous improvement. It builds trust, reduces disputes, and contributes to a legacy of predictable manufacturing outcomes.
There’s growing pressure across the chemical industry for transparent environmental stewardship. We approach this in two ways: minimizing waste and seeking options for greener process inputs. Every kilogram of solvent recovered through optimized distillation translates to less environmental burden. We recycle residues where possible and work with contract waste handlers experienced in aromatic compound disposal.
Routine reviews target both emissions and resource efficiency. By updating heat exchangers and sealing systems, we reduce fugitive losses. Condenser upgrades capture more residuals, and careful equipment maintenance lessens the frequency of vented aromatic vapors. Each investment reflects a recognition that the days of unchecked solvent evaporation have passed. Our internal audits include energy use, water footprint, and lifecycle emissions, then benchmark them against industry best practices.
Market expectations now factor into our decisions. Downstream users, especially those in electronics and life sciences, want evidence that their suppliers honor the principles of responsible care. Our internal training keeps managers up to speed on latest regulatory trends, such as REACH and GHS classification changes. Over the years, collaboration with academic research centers introduces new catalysts and processing aids designed to push safer, more sustainable routes. We support these efforts with annual funding and pilot-scale trials.
Walk into our factory and you’ll hear stories about the most challenging customer requirements—tight deadlines for launching new product lines or emergency shipments when the global benzene market tightens. Customers return (and refer others) not because we leap over obstacles but because we communicate openly. One adhesive manufacturer described how a subtle butyric off-note impacted their finished product; as a result, we moved to a more advanced purification column the following quarter.
Field experience proves the manufacturer’s job doesn’t end at the warehouse door. We often dispatch application specialists to troubleshoot formulation or scale-up issues in collaboration with our clients’ technical teams. This direct engagement, sometimes involving joint process trials, brings unexpected benefits: our product data pairs with their real-world demands to drive incremental improvement. Over a decade, these touchpoints reinforce two-way learning between manufacturer and industry, instead of transmitting anonymous drums across an uncaring marketplace.
A strong foundation underpins our work: hiring seasoned operators, keeping analytical chemists engaged with new methods, and running routine proficiency tests across all shifts. Every manager who walks the plant floor carries a responsibility to spot quality drift. We believe special attention to raw materials—especially the butenes and benzene feedstocks—keeps minor blemishes from escalating into critical failures downstream.
Regular investment, including updating reactor seals and automating key transfer steps, allows us to minimize manual error. Batch trending software lets us map production variations in real time and implement countermeasures well before customers detect any change. Our R&D team collects periodic feedback to assess application-specific properties and tailor our purification protocol, so performance in the field remains steady year after year.
Every year, a new slate of applications emerges for N-Butylbenzene. Battery scientists now test our material for lithium-ion cell electrolytes, where stringent purity governs both safety and performance. Polymer researchers adapt its solvency for next-generation resins, while pharmaceuticals explore its suitability for advanced intermediates.
Each of these fields brings unique compliance expectations: tighter toxicological profiles, reduced odorous compounds, or compatibility with future regulatory criteria. Our job as the producer means thinking ahead—whether that’s investing in data infrastructure or pursuing green chemistry improvements. Customers find value when their suppliers plan several years ahead, not simply respond to shifting regulations after the fact.
We recognize market volatility remains a challenge. When raw material prices shift or global shipping interruptions occur, the most valued supplier won’t be the one with the cheapest product, but the one who can guarantee continuity and open dialogue. Our business continuity protocols, forged through supply chain crises and refinery disruptions, focus on flexibility—sourcing, inventory management, and ongoing dialogue with logistics partners prevent surprises at delivery.
Wider expectations about chemical safety and environmental impact have shifted the conversation. Stakeholders expect producers to know where every raw material comes from and where each kilogram ends up. Our relationships with upstream benzene suppliers now include sustainability metrics, not just price and lead time. We pay attention to the regulatory discussions, because shifts in allowable aromatic hydrocarbon thresholds, classification changes, or new hazard labeling rules can affect every segment from packaging to shipping documentation.
Transparency proves more valuable than ever. We participate in industry roundtables to forecast market trends and work to reduce total cycle time from order to delivery. Automated process controls, expanded quality documentation, and increased trace analytics reflect not idle upgrades, but outside pressures for evidence and traceability. We pass this rigor forward so downstream partners gain clarity, security, and the opportunity to innovate with confidence.
Our best results trace back to training and pride. Chemical manufacturing doesn’t just need equipment—it needs a culture where operators, maintenance crews, and quality control staff support one another and speak up about process anomalies. By investing in comprehensive onboarding, mentorship, and routine upskilling, we create a team that owns its responsibilities, understands every step in blending, sampling, and filtration, and has the authority to flag product or safety concerns.
This deep involvement translates to reliability for our partners. Customers want timely answers from someone who knows their application, not from a call center reader. Studies in operational excellence reveal that active employee engagement translates directly into reduced deviation rates, lower product returns, and greater satisfaction, both inside and outside the plant. The line operators, not just management, create that success.
In a world built on specialty molecules, N-Butylbenzene remains more than a commodity. Research and high-value manufacturing depend on stability, traceability, and clarity from their trusted suppliers. As manufacturing partners, we stay close to where chemistry happens: batch-by-batch quality verifications, blenders checked for cross-contamination, and shipment logistics that build trust across continents. N-Butylbenzene’s versatility offers paints superior finish control, scientists a reliable reaction medium, and manufacturers tighter product tolerances.
The broad utility of our product across dozens of industries reflects not random demand, but persistent trust and technical communication. Operating in an environment that values openness, safety, and progressive improvement brings the kind of enduring value that bolsters research, drives innovation, and builds business partnerships that last.