Products

N-Butyl Chloroformate

    • Product Name: N-Butyl Chloroformate
    • Alias: NBCF
    • Einecs: 202-306-7
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    297661

    Chemicalname N-Butyl Chloroformate
    Casnumber 2529-01-7
    Molecularformula C5H9ClO2
    Molecularweight 136.58 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 107-109°C
    Meltingpoint -35°C
    Density 1.046 g/mL at 25°C
    Solubilityinwater Decomposes
    Vaporpressure 15 mmHg at 20°C
    Refractiveindex n20/D 1.406
    Flashpoint 25°C (closed cup)

    As an accredited N-Butyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Butyl Chloroformate is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping N-Butyl Chloroformate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, under cool and dry conditions, away from incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, and strong bases. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported according to relevant regulations, including proper labeling and documentation, to ensure safe handling during transit.
    Storage N-Butyl Chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, amines, and strong bases. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture. Use corrosion-resistant containers. Store under inert atmosphere like nitrogen if possible, and ensure proper labeling and safety precautions are in place.
    Application of N-Butyl Chloroformate

    Applications of N-Butyl Chloroformate in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Butyl chloroformate serves as a key intermediate in several industrial sectors, driven by its strong reactivity in carbonylation and its ability to facilitate selective group protection, esterification, and carbamate formation. As a chemical raw material manufacturer, we support our clients with application-focused supply and technical cooperation throughout complex downstream processes.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Leading agricultural chemical producers utilize N-Butyl chloroformate in the synthesis of carbamate and urethane-type pesticides and herbicides, where its controlled reactivity ensures precise introduction of butoxycarbonyl groups. Using this intermediate, process engineers modify phenolic and amine functional groups to yield herbicidal actives or insecticide precursors optimized for field stability. Batch production relies on tight reaction temperature control and close monitoring of residuals to meet downstream application safety and performance standards. Purity and moisture level are carefully specified to prevent unwanted by-product formation or activity loss in the final formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Title VII: Plant Protection
    • Chemical Control Law (Japan) – Class I & II Monitoring
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.75 – 1.3 molar equivalents per target substrate; dosage varies with desired carbamoylation extent and target molecule design

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during intermediate or penultimate step of pesticide synthesis, typically following amination or heterocycle formation
    • Requires controlled addition under inert atmosphere with alkaline base for HCl scavenging

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide active ingredients (e.g. butylcarbamate-based herbicides)
    • Carbamate insecticides such as butylcarbamate derivatives
    • Plant growth regulator molecules

    2. Pharmaceutical API Manufacturing (Peptide Synthesis and API Protection)

    In peptide synthesis and certain API manufacturing, operators rely on N-Butyl chloroformate for introduction of butoxycarbonyl (BOC) protective groups onto amine or amino acid moieties. These groups temporarily shield reactive amines during stepwise coupling and purification, later removed under acidic conditions. Highly pure input material is specified to avoid racemization and ensure pharmacopoeial monographs are met in the protected intermediates. Material traceability and handling protocols follow pharmaceutical GMP, as improper control can lead to genotoxic impurities or incomplete deprotection in the finished drug substance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • USP-NF (U.S. Pharmacopeia) for protected intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia 2.4.16, 2.1.6 (Residual Solvents and Organic Impurities)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.05 – 1.2 equivalents per free amine group, adjusted based on chain length and protection completeness; QC checks for residual N-Butyl chloroformate

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with amino acids immediately after neutralization/deprotonation, often in aqueous or mixed solvent batch reactors
    • Strict anhydrous and low-temperature environments prevent side reactions

    Final product types

    • Peptide protected intermediates for therapeutic APIs
    • BOC-protected antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporin intermediates)
    • Intermediate building blocks for anti-cancer, anti-viral, and cardiovascular APIs

    3. Fine Chemical Ester Production

    Manufacturers of specialty esters utilize N-Butyl chloroformate for production of butyl, glycol, and phenolic esters applied as flavor or fragrance ingredients, and as intermediates in reactive diluent or specialty polymer synthesis. Selection of N-Butyl chloroformate enables streamlined production of pure esters with high batch yield through acid chloride-alcohol esterification, improving throughput and minimizing downstream purification loads. Stringent reaction endpoint determination and off-gas monitoring are essential to satisfy both local emissions regulations and end-user quality requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards (International Fragrance Association)
    • EU Regulation 1334/2008 (Flavoring Substances)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in batch esterification)
    • REACH Annex VI Risk Assessments for downstream chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98 – 1.10 molar equivalents per targeted alcohol or phenol group; ratio tuned for desired ester purity and minimal chlorinated by-products

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the esterification stage, often after acid-base or transesterification pre-treatment
    • Delivered via automated dosing under cooled, nitrogen-purged systems

    Final product types

    • Specialty fragrance esters for fine perfumery
    • Flavor esters for food and confectionery additives
    • Low-viscosity reactive diluents for specialty coatings or inks

    4. Polymer and Polyurethane Additives Manufacturing

    Producers of tailored polymers and advanced polyurethanes incorporate N-Butyl chloroformate at the prepolymer and chain-extension stages. The reagent acts to introduce carbonate or urethane linkages, enhancing thermal performance and end-use processability of resins or elastomers. Material addition is carefully managed to avoid uncontrolled exotherms and capped within process-limited ratios to maintain desired mechanical and chemical properties in the polymer backbone. Comprehensive QC, including FTIR and GPC analysis, confirms complete conversion and additive stability post-reaction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Polymer Production Quality Management)
    • Chemical Substance Control Law (CSCL, Japan)
    • Food Contact Material Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011, for polyurethanes in packaging
    • U.S. EPA TSCA Reporting for industrial polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 – 1.0 molar equivalents based on targeted chain length or cross-link density in custom urethane/polycarbonate resins; adjusted according to required flexibility or rigidity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial polyol/diamine and isocyanate reacts, in the controlled extension phase
    • Requires metered addition at elevated temperature (40–60°C) with rapid mixing

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyurethane elastomers
    • Coatings and adhesives featuring carbamate functionality
    • Engineering polycarbonates for specialty automotive or electronics housings

    5. API Impurity Profiling and Custom Intermediate Supply

    Contract manufacturers and research organizations often procure N-Butyl chloroformate for generation of specific reference standards or synthetic impurities required for pharmaceutical analytical profiling. In these settings, chemists require traceable, reproducibly pure batches to prepare calibrated impurity substances or advanced pharmaceutical intermediates. Targeted use in low-volume, high-criticality synthesis mandates closed-system handling and robust chain-of-custody protocols to support regulatory submissions and forensic testing by pharmaceutical sponsors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q3A/B Guidelines for Impurity Profiling
    • USP General Chapter <1086> for Impurities in Drug Substances
    • GMP Auditable Supply Chain Documentation
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation for reference standard manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.90 – 1.15 equivalents, adjusted per synthetic route and target impurity yield; small-scale protocols ensure trace quantification in analytical standards

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in bench-scale or kilo-lab custom synthesis and impurity generation just prior to analytical qualification
    • Requires GLP-level documentation and batch-retention for reproducibility

    Final product types

    • Qualified analytical impurity reference substances
    • Tailored pharmaceutical intermediates for specialty drug development
    • Synthesized marker compounds for forensic and stability studies

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Butyl Chloroformate: Quality Driven by Experience

    What Sets Our N-Butyl Chloroformate Apart

    Making N-Butyl Chloroformate starts with clean, moisture-free production lines and raw materials that meet higher standards than you may find in general trading supply. Our plant operators insist on tight control at every stage, from the purification of n-butanol through phosgenation, to the bottling and shipment. This means each lot brings consistent active ester content—a real focus for end-users in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.

    Manufacturers using faulty feedstock lose more than product: batch failures and costly downtime cause headaches and disrupt deadlines. Poorly controlled process chemistry often shows up as excessive byproducts, water, or residual acid chloride. Such problems can trigger equipment corrosion, unwanted reactivity, or cloud downstream syntheses. We set our specifications based on user and process needs from hard-won data and feedback. Typical appearance stays crystal clear and colorless, with acid content held in check to protect sensitive reactions. GC purity always measures above 99% in our released shipments for N-Butyl Chloroformate, and we document each lot’s analytical figures. Drums and carboys stay dry, tightly sealed, and swept with nitrogen—moisture is the main enemy during storage and transport.

    Hands-On Handling & Safety

    Processing this reagent takes vigilance. Release is strictly managed during final filtration and packing to keep every load below the moisture threshold. In our experience, even small water exposure sets off hydrolysis and the dangerous evolution of HCl gas. Floor workers are trained to spot issues before they reach the customer. Filter changes, valve checks, sample draws—every intervention receives double-checks from experienced staff. Packaging uses heavy-gauge steel with corrosion-resistant linings, and we over-label with hazard and handling guides written in clear, specific terms.

    Our facility managers remember how important it is not to cut corners with N-Butyl Chloroformate. We learned firsthand, early on, how residual acid can compromise a customer’s downstream process. We respond quickly to packaging leaks, drum denting, or faulty seals. Trace water or air let in during repack can set off pressure buildup. Internal QA flags these risks at inspection gates, ensuring out-of-spec product stays off loading docks. While run times and costs sometimes climb, long-term supply relationships depend on this diligence.

    Applications That Require Consistency

    Laboratories and factories often rely on N-Butyl Chloroformate during the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients and pesticides. It acts as an efficient reagent for introducing butoxycarbonyl (BOC) protecting groups, which shield amines from undesirable side reactions during multi-step organic syntheses. In the early days, we fielded constant requests for lots with minimized impurities, especially unreacted phosgene or n-butanol, since these can slow or foul up the protection step.

    Modern process chemistry continues to demand cleaner intermediates and real consistency. Polymer chemists rely on our product for semi-rigid polyurethane composites and specialty foams, where byproduct levels and trace water change reaction kinetics. In dye and pigment work, using our thoroughly washed and tested product avoids discolored byproducts or failed crystallizations downstream. Over the past decade, several customers have documented improved batch yield and cost savings directly tied to our batch QA. It’s these granular feedback cycles with process engineers and organic chemists that shape the way we blend and pack batches today.

    Comparisons with Other Alkyl Chloroformates

    N-Butyl Chloroformate falls within a family of alkyl chloroformates that share a chloroformyl functional group, yet each member interacts a bit differently in real-world process conditions. Methyl and ethyl variants, for example, look similar on a datasheet, but have lower boiling points and greater volatility, which raises handling risks and impacts downstream solvent choices.

    Our own plant engineers have run kinetic tests showing how n-butyl’s larger carbon chain grants a slower, more manageable reaction profile versus methyl or ethyl chloroformate. That means less risk of runaway exotherms, greater stepwise control, and a wider process window—especially important on large production scales. The comparative safety margin came out strongly during side-by-side customer trials. Where other materials required more containment and off-gas controls, our N-Butyl Chloroformate allowed for steady, predictable reagent introduction. Less fumes, less disruption, more driven by chemistry than by fear of venting issues.

    Technical differences play out in the finished product as well. In bioprocesses or peptide chemistry, the slower release of the butyl group keeps yields high without overshooting endpoints. This adjustment saves both time and raw material on each batch. Environmental engineers flagged this as a benefit in post-run wash cycles: fewer volatile residues, easier scrubber loads, and less effort at emissions control checkpoints. Older, hastily sourced material often sent customers running for extra PPE and emergency venting. Consistency in chain length and purity reduced these headaches for both small-scale and full-plant operations.

    The more polar, shorter-chain members—like methyl or ethyl chloroformate—may offer faster chemistry for certain niche pharmaceutical routes, but rarely match the ease-of-handling and controlled evolution during scale-up. Customer feedback from resin syntheses highlights another edge: with slower decomposing butyl-based reagent, storage and blending remain stable longer, even if plant interruptions delay a batch. We capture and address real-world complications drawn from decades of experience behind every spec sheet.

    Factual Insights on Performance & Supply

    Producers relying on seasonal or off-brand purchases often meet trouble during scale-up. Early batches pass standard QC, yet subtle differences—from carrier solvents to order of addition—can trigger costly surprises. In one instance, a partner using a substitute found their antistatic coating foamed uncontrollably, driven by an off-odor and excessive acid formed from low-purity raw reagent. After extensive root-cause analysis, our own N-Butyl Chloroformate’s tighter water content and purity controls helped their team resolve the runaway reaction and keep downstream polymer properties stable.

    We choose technology that cuts hydrolytic risk, rehousing processes in inertened reactors, and raising operator training levels to discipline batch checks. Analytical checks track for residual HCl and acid value at multiple stages, easing the handover from synthesis to distillation. Logistics teams follow up with the same level of attention, sticking with climate-controlled storage and prioritizing fast transit to keep shelf life intact. A customer once reported a failed drum from a reshipper, showing cloudiness—here, it’s clear enough to see the value of in-house logistics. Smooth flow from reactor to warehouse, all on one site, means easier traceability for root-cause checks.

    Perspectives from Inside the Manufacturing Lines

    Most of the staff who manage our chloroformate reactors carry years of experience. New hires start under observation, taking months before running a batch solo. Unplanned process hiccups—like electrical blips or line pressure drops—often tell us more about real-world risk than any manual or standard operating procedure. Investigating a small leak, for example, once revealed a thermal jacket fault that could have risked a full stop on the day’s production. Having direct control and expert maintenance means flaws get fixed before scaling turns small defects into plant-wide challenges.

    We’ve adjusted plant scheduling and batch sizes in response to customer feedback when lead times tightened. This saves pain for buyers who end up waiting during unplanned shutdowns. Our logistics crew coordinates with sales, production, and QA in integrated fashion, so a short run isn’t simply a scramble—it’s a mapped and documented shift. A couple of big clients in Western Europe once flagged concerns with their regular supplier’s reliability, and our agility kept their lines running on spec and on schedule.

    Tanker and rail shipping remain touchpoints. Our bulk filling operation keeps a constant watch for particulate contamination, sample loss, or drum breaches. Gasket changes and valve seat inspections happen on tight rotation cycles, learned from mishaps in the earlier years. Several clients now request mid-shipment batch analysis, something we accommodate both on-site and through third-party labs. This approach solidifies trust from clients who’ve watched other suppliers dodge after-sales support.

    Regulatory Compliance and Documentation

    Compliance means more than a certificate in the box. Keeping our process within legal, health, and safety lines means regular audits—not because of external pressure, but because our operators know rushed or undocumented operations can lead to small errors adding up to a recall. Safety Data Sheets, supporting test documentation, and global transport certifications come out of real experience, not simply template downloads.

    In recent years, global shipping regulation for hazardous chemicals tightened. High-profile incidents, especially in sea-freight, highlighted the dangers of sources that lack direct packaging oversight. We worked with port authorities and international agencies to establish correct UN markings, leak prevention seals, and clear handling labels in every language required. Our regulatory team sits down each quarter to update customers on country-specific restrictions and help walk through changes before they become shipment delays or legal stumbling blocks.

    We have also seen an uptick in requests for sustainability documentation. Plant upgrades completed last year now integrate waste stream captures, solvent recovery, and closed cooling cycles. These improvements came about after reviewing end-user audits, which pointed out where process water or vented gases raised environmental red flags. Real-world solutions followed from continuous improvement, not one-off box-ticking.

    Challenges in the N-Butyl Chloroformate Market

    Supply chain crunches, raw material shortages, and shifting transport rules all play out during the journey from base chemicals to delivered product. Our own sourcing group had to adjust during disruptions to phosgene and alcohol feedstock supply across Asia and Europe. Having backward-integrated feedstock sources made a measurable difference in lead-time stability. Direct control of n-butanol stock and pre-approved third-party partners help absorb market shocks.

    Price volatility remains a significant pressure. Long-standing relationships with upstream raw material suppliers protect us from sudden cost spikes, yet market swings do filter down to end-users. Our sales team works proactively with process engineers at client sites, offering batch reservation and schedule-based delivery, instead of relying on just spot market sales. This approach supports smoother budgeting for customer plants, which do not want to run out of key intermediates mid-campaign. In the past, last-minute market buys resulted in customers taking on greater risk, suffering quality dips and packaging confusion. Our team aims to smooth out these bumps through transparent planning and honest forecasting.

    Smaller, less well-supported producers sometimes resort to under-documented material or cut corners on QA—something we have seen when responding to emergency resupply customers. Sloppy handling leads to product recall, damage to equipment, or worse, harm to operators during routine handling.

    Sustainable Improvements in Production

    Pressure from customers, regulators, and public stakeholders keeps us focused on minimizing waste and emissions linked with chlorinated intermediates. Investments in vapor containment, solvent recycling, and energy use reduction started small but now shape large parts of the plant floor. Each year, our facility accounts for any loss to vent, drum, or onsite handling. These data get logged and reported internally, with outside audits confirming the figures.

    Process tweaks—like closed-loop phosgenation and variable temperature control in reactors—drove down side product formation and improved yields. Improvements expand to effluent treatment: proper capture and neutralization of acidic washwater and vent scrubbers that absorb evolved HCl. We developed in-house protocols with feedback from both waste handlers and environmental authorities. Meeting the real-world needs of downstream customers, who themselves face sustainability audits, pushes us to keep setting the bar higher.

    Technical Support with Real-World Experience

    In our industry, high-quality N-Butyl Chloroformate is not just assessed in a lab. Complexities pop up during storage, transport, and especially when scaling from grams to metric tons. Our technical service team gets firsthand reports from operators handling scale-up, and responds with protocols honed through years in the field. Sometimes it’s a problem during charging—runaway temperature or foam. Sometimes, it’s a reaction that stalls mid-step thanks to a contaminated shipment. Each issue receives practical answers, with real data and successful case histories forming the basis of advice.

    One of our long-term clients in North America reported unexpected acid formation during peptide synthesis. Working together, we tracked the issue to a change in their Chinese supplier’s storage conditions, and responded with our tighter specs and temperature-controlled delivery. Instead of frustration and lost time, this partnership preserved their campaign run. Our sales and technical leads keep logbooks of these troubleshooting wins, fueling the sort of grounded support that new customers quickly come to trust. It’s not about selling another drum—it’s about making the next campaign happen cleanly, safely, and on schedule.

    Looking Ahead with N-Butyl Chloroformate

    Expanding uses for N-Butyl Chloroformate keep us focused on further process innovation and practical service. Markets in Asia and South America are ramping up demand for custom intermediates. We are also seeing more complex regulations within the global chemical trade, raising the importance of traceability and proper stewardship of hazardous materials. We plan to keep pace by investing in automation, AI-based process control, and next-generation emission abatement.

    Real world users keep reminding us—through both praise and pain points—of the difference that tough process controls, responsible sourcing, and open communication make. As the line between basic commodity and specialty chemical grows thinner, we stay committed to blending best-practice manufacturing and the human know-how that comes from running, checking, and troubleshooting our own reactors day in and out. Whether it’s the start of a research run or the millionth kilogram off the line, we stake our reputation on each batch of N-Butyl Chloroformate we produce and deliver.

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