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HS Code |
788098 |
| Cas Number | 79-22-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3ClO2 |
| Molar Mass | 94.50 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 70°C (158°F) |
| Melting Point | -63°C (-81.4°F) |
| Density | 1.229 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Flash Point | 9°C (48°F) |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts |
| Vapor Pressure | 77 mmHg at 25°C |
As an accredited Methyl Chloroformate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Methyl Chloroformate, 500 mL, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Methyl Chloroformate is shipped as a hazardous material, typically in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers such as steel drums. It must be stored and transported under cool, dry conditions and kept away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials. Handling requires appropriate safety labeling and adherence to international regulations for toxic, flammable substances. |
| Storage | Methyl Chloroformate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, amines, and strong bases. Keep the container tightly closed, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Use only corrosion-resistant, airtight containers and store in a designated poison and flammable liquids area with appropriate hazard signage. |
Applications of Methyl Chloroformate in Industrial ManufacturingMethyl chloroformate serves as an essential reactive intermediate across several industrial sectors, where its controlled reactivity supports precision synthesis at scale. We supply high-purity methyl chloroformate to global manufacturers integrating it into critical downstream applications with strict adherence to regulatory, formulation, and process requirements. 1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisLeading agrochemical companies incorporate methyl chloroformate as a selective carbonylating agent during the synthesis of carbamate and thiocarbamate herbicides and insecticides. Its role in introducing methyl carbamate groups ensures formation of key intermediates with finely tuned activity and environmental behavior. The material’s volatility and high reactivity require accurate metering into continuous or batch reactors under stringent safety and quality protocols to guarantee consistent crop protection outcomes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate ManufacturingPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize methyl chloroformate for the controlled protection of amine and alcohol groups as methyl esters or carbamates during multi-step API synthesis. This enables site-selective modifications and subsequent deprotection without introducing pharmacopoeia-restricted impurities. The addition and removal of these temporary protecting groups commonly occurs under validated GMP conditions, and batch documentation captures consumption, purity, and byproduct management to ensure regulatory acceptance in human use applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate ProductionColorant manufacturers process methyl chloroformate to introduce carbomethoxy substituents on aromatic scaffolds during key stages of dye synthesis, particularly for azo and anthraquinone dyes. Its use allows selective modification of chromophores, delivering specific shade and solubility profiles that meet end-user textile, ink, and plastic coloration performance standards. Material handling procedures rely on closed-system dosing to minimize hydrolysis or VOC release, and continuous product stream monitoring ensures batch consistency. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Polymer AdditivesManufacturers of specialty polymer additives use methyl chloroformate for methyl carbamate or carbonate ester group introduction, impacting UV resistance and flexibility of polymers. Accurate dosing occurs during intermediate manufacturing under inert atmospheres to avoid undesired side reactions, and chemistry developed at this stage determines final polymer property enhancements as required by food-contact or electronics-grade materials. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Fragrance and Flavor Intermediate ManufacturingIn the fragrance and flavor industry, producers utilize methyl chloroformate for the preparation of methyl esters and carbamates from sensitive alcohol or amine-containing intermediates. This step enables the creation of stable and easily purifiable intermediates that meet strict olfactory or flavor thresholds. Manufacturing employs jacketed batch reactors with nitrogen blanketing to avoid decomposition, and analytical finish standards focus on ultra-trace impurity control for direct downstream blending. Industry compliance standards
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Working with Methyl Chloroformate every day, our team has learned firsthand how much hinges on quality and consistency. In the past decade, we have refined processes to tighten control at each stage—right from sourcing the raw methyl alcohol and phosgene, through reaction, distillation, and final packaging. Methyl Chloroformate—sometimes called methyl carbonochloridate—holds a quiet strength in its transparent, mobile liquid form. It carries a sharp, pungent odour, unmistakable in the plant, and packs critical reactivity through its acyl chloride structure.
Customers regularly ask what sets manufactured Methyl Chloroformate apart from what’s supplied by traders or less direct sources. The biggest difference comes down to reliability—a level of batch-to-batch reproducibility that those of us overseeing every reaction vessel check personally, not just through paperwork. We always supply product by weight, not by volume, as density shifts with temperature and even small slips in handling can lead to frustrating inconsistency, especially for downstream synthesis.
Methyl Chloroformate leaves our tanks as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid, with purity above 99.5%. Each batch faces analysis by gas chromatography and titration, not only to satisfy our internal standards, but also to anticipate any problems customers might encounter downstream. Water content routinely stays below 0.05%, since even trace moisture starts hydrolysis and can ruin entire synthesis runs. Impurities such as HCl and other acid chlorides end up minimized because we know pharmaceutical and crop protection intermediates absolutely cannot risk contamination. Storage in steel drums with PTFE lining provides stability and prevents container corrosion over months, before and after shipping.
A sharp, lingering odour comes from its volatility—boiling point rests around 71°C. Each operator knows to respect proper exhaust and handling, backed by years of experience on the floor. We calibrate filling lines with precision to keep product away from heat, sun, and sources of ignition. Flammability and toxic fumes are not theoretical risks for us; manufacturing methyl chloroformate means daily vigilance.
Despite headlines about green chemistry and alternatives flooding the market, demand for Methyl Chloroformate holds steady. The reason is straightforward: most practical chemists still insist on its acylation strengths for building complex molecules. Our plant supplies hundreds of tons annually for local and overseas clients, supporting a range from pharmaceutical actives, crop protection agents, and specialty chemicals to dye manufacture. The backbone of this product remains its fine balance—highly reactive acyl chloride with a methyl group, so its reactions stay predictable, repeatable, and efficient.
In pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, Methyl Chloroformate provides clean methyl carbonyl introductions, forming methyl carbamates and methyl esters with speed and selectivity. Our customers developing new molecules tell us they stick with methyl chloroformate because its reactivity gives them sharper yields, fewer byproducts, and less process troubleshooting. University teams and industrial R&D chemists often come back for our material simply because it performs, whether for pilot or scale-up runs.
Crop science researchers have told us, time and again, that attempted substitutes often lead to fiddly byproduct issues or lower conversions. We see similar feedback from dye manufacturers, whose reactions with alcohols and amines depend on the high purity and reliable reactivity of our product. Without properly controlled methyl chloroformate, secondary chlorides or water contamination can throw an entire dye batch off shade or reduce efficiency, which pushes up waste and cost.
We understand why some customers compare methyl chloroformate to ethyl and phenyl chloroformates, or even to phosgene-derived reagents. Each acyl chloride brings its own character. In our production experience, methyl chloroformate’s lower molecular weight and relatively high volatility make it the preferred choice for rapid, clean derivatization of alcohols and amines. Its reactivity exceeds that of ethyl chloroformate, and unlike the bulkier phenyl analog, it resists leaving bulky residues. Besides, methyl chloroformate’s tendency to produce methyl derivatives (instead of ethyl or phenyl moieties) translates into fewer process variables in downstream modification.
We warn our customers against mixing up chloroformates with regular acid chlorides like acetyl chloride. Chloroformates bring carbonyl and chlorine functions together, cro ss-linking quickly and selectively—traits that ordinary acid chlorides simply can't match. In methyl protection and carbamate formation, the difference becomes immediate: sharper, faster, more complete reactions with methyl chloroformate, as dozens of our long-term partners have learned to their benefit.
Years of supplying to R&D plants and large multi-step syntheses have taught us how much the small details matter. Methyl chloroformate’s purity impacts everything downstream. In pharmaceuticals, even a trace contaminant or inconsistent reactivity can cause regulatory headaches. Recrystallizations run longer, purifications cost more, and development cycles get dragged out. We take pains, batch after batch, to give chemists and formulators a tool they trust, not a variable to second guess.
Focusing on food additives and pesticide chemistry, our team has worked closely with end users to lock in the right methyl chloroformate specifications, because reaction outcomes rely on subtle interplay between process variables. In crop chemistry especially, false economies from purchasing off-specification or impure reagent always come back to bite: yield loss, registration bottlenecks, and end-use material compliance troubles.
The fragrance and dye industries push concentration, color purity, and shelf life to their limits. Methyl chloroformate’s reactivity—if left with any leftover or unstable impurity—causes short-lived intermediates, unexpected discoloration, and even rejected lots. We have had clients return to us after dabbling with lesser-known brands, mostly for the peace of mind our consistency brings.
Manufacturing teaches respect for methyl chloroformate’s volatility and aggressive nature. The workers managing the filling lines and tankers do not take shortcuts. While paperwork and certificates satisfy regulators, the weight of hands-on knowledge truly drives safety. All our plant equipment draws from corrosion-resistant alloys, lined to resist acid fume corrosion. Lines run closed, vented, and constantly monitored for even the faintest leaks. Our staff keeps all handling within isolated, ventilated rooms—not just for regulations, but because experience shows how quickly fumes can build up.
Training always emphasizes small details. Splash protection, fresh gloves, and chemical-resistant goggles stay mandatory. LD50 toxicity data keeps us grounded in reality: even small exposures present real health risks. Over a decade, our staff measures air concentrations and surfaces, documenting both short- and long-term safety results. Any supplier downplaying these risks likely isn’t making the material in-house. Integrity means knowing our limits, and never gambling on the safety procedures that keep our site running incident-free and our people healthy.
Modern chemical manufacturing operates under the eyes of both local and international regulators, whose rules matter because we share the same environment as our customers’ communities. Using methyl chloroformate in closed systems prevents fugitive emissions. Every exhaust stream from our reactors, filling lines, and storage tanks runs through advanced scrubbers, knocking down acid gases and chlorinated organics far below required limits. Wastewater handling follows strict acid neutralization before it ever leaves the plant; we track variances daily, not just at inspection time. We maintain detailed logs not for bureaucracy’s sake, but as part of upholding trust—with neighbors and with our employees.
Over time, regulatory limits on VOCs and hazardous waste have grown tighter. We stay ahead by routinely updating process containment and emissions control systems. Scrubber upgrades, leak detection, and waste minimization make sure methyl chloroformate never turns from cornerstone to environmental risk. Customers focused on “greener” supply chains often visit, evaluating how our upstream responsibility strengthens their own compliance. Genuine environmental care doesn’t come from a label; it’s built into daily routines and audited every year without fail.
Global events expose the risks that come with complex chemical supply chains. With methyl chloroformate, the tight link to phosgene and critical methyl sources means supply security can get tested in times of transport or border disruptions. We weather these storms by keeping substantial raw stock on site, and by building long-term buy-in from our local suppliers. Experience has shown us that short-term price deals rarely bring security, while ongoing relationships allow us to intervene early—before any glitch turns into a real bottleneck.
Shipping regulations and hazardous material documentation raise another set of challenges. Methyl chloroformate travels only through trusted, seasoned carriers adept in class 6.1 hazardous goods. Delays and errors at any stage risk container breaches or delivery hold-ups, impacting customers further down. From our side, advance planning and full traceability have cut transport incidents to near zero. Overseas clients rely on us to handle the real paperwork and documentation, not to guesswork or third-party hands.
What keeps us motivated goes beyond orders and audits. True satisfaction comes from listening to users, adjusting plant parameters, and sharing new insights. Each year, we invest in new control technologies derived from our operators’ suggestions—streamlining reaction timing, quenching byproducts, and automating hazardous waste neutralization. Some improvements sound small—better drum closures, quicker in-process testing—but over hundreds or thousands of shipments, they build a reputation engineers and production managers can depend on.
We keep tabs on research into safer, more selective methylating agents, recognizing new entrants and “greener” proposals. Still, the reality is this: process chemistry marches according to time-tested reactions. For those who depend on methyl chloroformate’s reactivity and reliability, the ability to deliver a hundred identical drums, all matching their process controls, makes all the difference. Our research team assists with technical support for particularly demanding reactions, offering insight into mixing techniques, order of addition, and in-process sampling, based on hundreds of cumulative years on the plant floor.
Producing for export means never cutting corners. GMP certification and ISO compliance keep us on our toes, yet our standards frequently exceed the rulebooks. We identify key trace impurities—like residual phosgene, methyl chloride, or nonvolatile acid compounds—and actively chase them below published limits. Even as global standards push limits lower, we act before a regulation forces a change, believing that customer trust isn’t something to be won back after it’s been lost.
Routine retesting offers peace of mind for end users. Rather than rely on certificates from weeks or months earlier, we offer resampling and fresh analysis during extended warehousing periods. Our own laboratory runs confirm the identity and purity—not just for peace of mind, but to ensure products perform as intended, handling bottle after bottle, drum after drum.
Methyl chloroformate demands respect in all aspects—from the way it reacts, to how it must be handled, packaged, and shipped. The responsibility we carry, as actual manufacturers, feels clearest when a customer calls with an urgent deadline or troubleshooting concern. Consistency, transparency, and ongoing support don’t spring from slogans or glossy datasheets. They come from decades of real experience, learning every lesson our plant and our partners have to offer. We judge our success by the returns, not the one-off sales: customers who stabilize their process, scale up innovations, and trust us for the long run.
The future will see shifts in chemistry, new regulations, and evolving market needs. Even as methyl chloroformate’s particular balance of reactivity and control remains essential, so does our commitment: to producing the purest, most reliable product, batch after batch, with the full weight of our expertise behind every order. Immersed in every barrel lies the unbroken chain of care, vigilance, and pride that true manufacturing stands for.