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HS Code |
421146 |
| Chemical Name | Lithium Amide |
| Chemical Formula | LiNH2 |
| Molar Mass | 22.96 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to gray crystalline solid |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 370 °C (decomposes) |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Cas Number | 7782-89-0 |
| Odor | Ammonia-like |
| Ph In Water | Strongly basic |
| Reactivity | Reacts violently with water and acids |
| Stability | Stable under dry inert atmosphere |
| Color | White or colorless |
As an accredited Lithium Amide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Lithium Amide, 500g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Lithium Amide should be shipped as a hazardous material. It must be packed in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere to prevent moisture contact, complying with UN 2813 regulations. Ship in accordance with Class 4.3 (dangerous when wet), using appropriate labeling and documentation, and follow all applicable local and international transport guidelines. |
| Storage | Lithium amide should be stored in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent reaction with moisture or air. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as acids and oxidizing agents. Use proper safety labeling and secondary containment to avoid accidental exposure or spills. |
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Purity 98%: Lithium Amide with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where it enables high-yield amide formation. Melting Point 155°C: Lithium Amide with melting point 155°C is used in organic transformations, where it ensures stable reactivity at elevated temperatures. Particle Size <50 microns: Lithium Amide with particle size <50 microns is used in homogeneous catalysis, where it provides enhanced dissolution rates. Stability Temperature up to 120°C: Lithium Amide with stability temperature up to 120°C is used in polymerization processes, where it maintains consistent catalytic activity. Moisture Content <0.5%: Lithium Amide with moisture content <0.5% is used in anhydrous reactions, where it minimizes side product formation. Solubility in THF: Lithium Amide with high solubility in THF is used in lithium-halogen exchange, where it accelerates reaction kinetics. Molecular Weight 34.03 g/mol: Lithium Amide with molecular weight 34.03 g/mol is used in alkylation chemistry, where it allows precise stoichiometric calculations. Density 1.18 g/cm³: Lithium Amide with density 1.18 g/cm³ is used in material synthesis, where it ensures predictable volumetric dosing. |
Competitive Lithium Amide prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Our team handles lithium compounds every day—we know what works and what gets in the way during scale-up or process development. Lithium amide, often called lithium amidide or LiNH2, stands out for its clean, predictable reactivity and consistent high quality, which matters as soon as it leaves the reactor and reaches your bench. Those of us in synthesis or process chemistry face trade-offs with bases and nucleophiles. Some introduce too many byproducts; others fail in scale or pose storage puzzles. We have focused on lithium amide because it answers a direct need in modern synthetic chemistry: a strong, non-nucleophilic base that fits demanding protocols—without the headaches brought on by more volatile or inconsistent alkali reagents.
We manufacture lithium amide as a fine, free-flowing powder, with careful control on color and texture to minimize caking and allow easy transfer or weighing. Our main production model targets laboratories and industrial synthesis alike. Typical batch purities consistently reach levels of 99% or higher, measured by titration and trace metal analysis, in line with QC methods applied across all our lithium specialties. The particle size distribution is optimized not only for handling but also reactivity; too coarse, and dissolution slows, too fine, and dust formation hinders safe use. Over years of weighing, dispensing, and testing this compound ourselves, we learned what particle size handles best on the bench at both kilo and multi-kilo scale.
Moisture and air sensitivity present daily challenges. Each unit is filled in nitrogen blanketed rooms, then sealed in high-barrier packaging to keep the powder free from CO2 and water intrusion. Customers who have struggled with material arriving lumpy or partially hydrolyzed know the impact of even mild exposure—yields drop, setup times drag, reproducibility disappears. Our sealed packaging helps extend shelf-life whether you keep the drum in a glovebox or need batches that tolerate brief atmospheric transfer. It makes a real difference, as we've tested stability under repeated open-close cycles, tracking the effect on both appearance and titration.
Chemists reach for lithium amide when they want a base that delivers high selectivity without introducing secondary reactivity. Some tasks handled by sodium or potassium amide generate mixtures or lead to unwanted side products; lithium amide stays more predictable. Its relatively gentle reactivity profile means it often achieves clean transformation in aromatic amination, alkylation, and the preparation of heterocycles—use cases where alternatives like potassium tert-butoxide or sodium hydride fall short.
We have compared lithium amide head-to-head with other alkali amides in amidation and condensation reactions. Lithium’s smaller ionic radius translates to higher solubility in THF and certain ethers, which gives more control over reaction rates and byproduct profiles. Our experience tracks with published work: less tar, easier purification. Large molecule chemists and those in pharmaceutical scale-up value that predictability during repetitive stepwise synthesis.
From lab scale to full reactors, lithium amide fills a gap where you need a strong base and stay within stricter process controls. Because it handles delocalized anions gently, complex substrate frameworks retain their structure rather than fragmenting or rearranging. In the production of certain amines, dyes, and pharmaceutical intermediates, this saves purification steps and avoids loss of yield or specification drift batch to batch. With lithium amide, we see this both in-house—preparing specialty ligands or functionalized heterocycles—and supporting customers making high-value active drug substances.
For bulk organic synthesis, lithium amide steps in where both sodium and potassium analogs were previously tried but abandoned due to solubility or byproduct issues. We’ve collaborated with partners scaling up continuous-flow syntheses: lithium amide in ether or amine solvents enables stable, low-foaming flow, reducing cleanouts and interruptions. On the benchtop, users have shared feedback about our product’s rapid dissolution and uniform color, which helps track reaction progress and troubleshoot at a glance.
Not every project needs a base this strong, but researchers in peptide modification or metal-catalyzed cross couplings—especially with sensitive aryl halides—prefer the more finely balanced reactivity lithium amide supplies. Its use in deprotonation and condensation reactions allows for higher precision: forming tight E/Z isomer ratios, giving cleaner yields in site-selective transformations, and suppressing N-alkylation where unwanted.
Chemists and plant operators mention the importance of reliable material year after year. Issues caused by inconsistent texture, contamination, or low shelf life show up immediately in the workup. Our team sees directly how a small change in particle size, packaging seam, or residual moisture can mean a late-night adjustment or full restart. With decades spent in the lab and on the floor, we have learned to anticipate points where things can go off-spec, such as clumping after partial bag opening, static charge during dispensing, or discoloration from brief air exposure.
Each drum ships with a humidity indicator and simple access instructions to keep storage stress low. We favor high-barrier composite bags not just for marketing claims but from real-world headaches; ordinary drums or liners don’t suffice for high-value material during shipping or long-term storage. Direct feedback has driven us to improve both sealing and internal bag structure, so the powder doesn’t stick, cake, or force users to break up lumps with metal spatulas—reducing risk of static discharge.
For those scaling up or working with automated dispensing, consistent physical form pays usability dividends. We have tested our batches through both gravimetric and volumetric feeders, reporting only small variability in flow characteristics. This lets automated systems dispense powder with less stoppage and recalibration.
Practitioners sometimes ask about cost differences between lithium amide and its sodium or potassium counterparts. Lithium is undeniably pricier in the raw materials market, but its reactivity difference outweighs this. Sodium amide, for example, works well in select high-temperature applications but tends to overreact or generate more cyanamide and byproducts if moisture sneaks in. Potassium amide carries fire hazard and handling risks; its tendency to clump or stick trumps basic shipping savings in almost any regulated environment.
In our workshops and troubleshooting sessions with process engineers, we see lithium amide’s value emerge in cleaner HPLC profiles, fewer in-process adjustments, and lower plant cleaning loads—especially in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye intermediate synthesis. Where process residue or downstream purification load controls bottom line, the cost per kilo equation looks different than the price sheet would suggest.
Some protocols can substitute other base systems—alkoxides, hydrides, or even organic superbases—when selectivity isn’t paramount or where metal contamination isn’t a concern. For situations calling for minimal color development, tight pH control, or fine-tuned solubility, lithium amide has shown time and again, both in our own pilot programs and in customer feedback, to be more manageable on multi-kg and ton scale.
Every lithium compound moves through our trace analysis workflow before shipment. We scan for sodium, potassium, iron, and heavy metal trace content down to parts-per-million. Not every customer tracks these levels closely, but peptide chemists and those qualifying for regulated markets know the cost of a failed batch—impurities carry through to product, risking regulatory delay or product rejection. Our own synthesis group runs in-process checks parallel to formal QC, catching changes in trace metals that appear after months in storage or under related synthesis conditions.
For each batch, we conduct a set of performance runs: acid-base titration, solubility assay in standard solvents, and run small spot-check scale reactions alongside formal analytical testing. This comes from years of catching off-spec batches where classic analytical numbers looked good, but in-use performance suffered—a lesson learned the hard way from both pilot trials and customer support calls. We believe that compound quality means more than ASTM or pharmacopeia compliance; it means a product you can trust to work next time, not just the first time.
Looking back, our experience with lithium amide stretches from first kilogram pilot reactions in early contract campaigns to full multi-ton supply for contract molecule production. Plant engineers and bench chemists alike have pointed to its manageable hazard profile compared to more pyrophoric or caustic alkali reagents; correct engineering controls and PPE minimize risk, and our packaging approach means operators recover more usable powder with less waste or post-job cleanup.
We’ve learned the importance of prompt, technical troubleshooting. Equipment can behave unexpectedly as temperatures swing or agitation changes; our technical support team draws from its own bench trials to guide on recommended solvent choices, optimal addition rates, and the safest way to quench or destroy residues. In nearly all cases, our own in-house scale-ups mirrored the challenges and solutions that later appeared in customer sites, reaffirming our process and design choices.
For pilot plants and kilo labs, easy integration of lithium amide into glovebox or Schlenk lines makes a measurable impact—no need for elaborate dry box preparation, just straightforward weighing, transfer, and subsequent disposal of liners or emptied drums. We pursue open lines of communication, gathering both complaints and compliments, as direct customer experience has always shaped the way we work. This feedback loop fixes small but critical usability problems, not just for “perfect sample” jobs but for routine daily production.
As newer synthetic routes and greener chemistries evolve, the demand for predictable, easily handled strong bases is only increasing. We stay close to academic and industrial partners, often hearing about research using lithium amide in metal-free catalysis, late-stage functionalization, and high-precision pharmaceutical intermediates—areas where both tinctorial purity and trace residual lithium levels determine project go/no-go. Environmental and safety regulations are getting tighter, so our methods for handling residues, optimizing packaging, and minimizing exposure risks are always adapting. Partnering directly with end users, we continue to evolve how we pack, deliver, and support lithium amide for a growing variety of workflows.
We give customers not just a powder, but a well-documented, traceable chemical made by people who run these same processes themselves. Reliability means fewer headaches, more repeatable outcomes, and a working day that runs on schedule. For new chemistry, scale-up, or everyday high-value manufacturing, our team aims to make lithium amide a worry-free part of your process.