Products

Isopropyl Mercaptan

    • Product Name: Isopropyl Mercaptan
    • Alias: 2-Propanethiol
    • Einecs: 200-453-6
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    937805

    Chemical Name Isopropyl Mercaptan
    Synonyms 2-Propanethiol
    Molecular Formula C3H8S
    Molar Mass 76.16 g/mol
    Cas Number 75-33-2
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Strong, unpleasant, skunk-like odor
    Boiling Point 59 °C (138 °F)
    Melting Point -117 °C (-178.6 °F)
    Density 0.794 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point -18 °C (0 °F)
    Vapor Pressure 304 mmHg at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.422 at 20 °C
    Autoignition Temperature 399 °C (750 °F)

    As an accredited Isopropyl Mercaptan factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Isopropyl Mercaptan is packaged in 500 mL amber glass bottles with tight-sealing caps, featuring hazard labels and chemical identification.
    Shipping Isopropyl Mercaptan is shipped as a hazardous material due to its flammability and strong odor. It is transported in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers or cylinders, typically under nitrogen to prevent oxidation. Proper labeling, secure packaging, and compliance with international and local regulations for toxic and flammable substances are mandatory during transit.
    Storage Isopropyl Mercaptan should be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and strong bases. Ensure storage areas have proper ventilation and explosion-proof equipment due to its flammability and strong odor. Always follow local regulations and safety guidelines for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of Isopropyl Mercaptan

    Applications of Isopropyl Mercaptan in Industrial Manufacturing

    Isopropyl Mercaptan serves as a key intermediate for several critical industrial sectors that require organosulfur chemistry. Our manufacturing site supports consistent, high-purity supply for customers engaged in synthesis, refining, polymer processing, and specialty chemical production. Below, we outline the principal downstream segments based on verified industrial practice.

    1. Polymerization Chain Transfer Agent for Specialized Polymers

    In polymer manufacturing, especially in the synthesis of controlled-rheology polyolefins and acrylics, isopropyl mercaptan acts as a chain transfer agent to regulate polymer molecular weight and improve process control. It introduces specific end-groups that facilitate further functionalization or impact the final thermomechanical properties. This application requires consistent quality because impurities alter polymer microstructure, affecting melt flow, clarity, or mechanical strength in the resulting resin granules or molded parts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • ASTM D2568 (Standard Practice for Chain Transfer Agent Effectiveness)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH Registration for Substance Handling)
    • US EPA TSCA Inventory Compliance for chain transfer chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.5 wt% of total monomer feed; adjusted based on target polymer molecular weight and catalyst system

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct injection into the polymerization reactor during batch or continuous operations, synchronized with monomer dosing

    Final product types

    • Controlled-rheology polypropylene compounds
    • Impact-modified acrylic resins
    • ABS terpolymers for automotive and consumer housings
    • Polyolefin elastomers for flexible packaging films

    2. Odorant Additive in Natural Gas Processing

    Isopropyl mercaptan provides a sulfur-based odorant function to impart detectable warning smells in natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Its volatility, persistence, and recognizable odor profile make it suitable for incorporation into gas delivery systems to meet safety detection requirements. The dosage and handling must balance regulatory safety detection limits with pipeline compatibility, requiring close control at industrial scale injection stations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13725 (European Standard for Odour Concentration Measurement)
    • US 49 CFR 192.625 (Federal Odorization of Natural Gas Rules)
    • API 2510 (Design & Construction of LPG Installations)
    • Canadian Standard CSA Z662 (Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–25 mg per cubic meter of natural gas; dosage varies with pipeline length and target detection thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered dosing at gas storage or transmission entry points using calibrated injection pumps

    Final product types

    • Commercially distributed natural gas with added odorant
    • LPG blends used in domestic and industrial heating

    3. Intermediate in Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Isopropyl mercaptan serves as a building block in the synthesis of certain thioether, thiol, or heterocycle-based crop protection actives, including fungicides and insecticides. Its controlled reactivity supports selective alkylation or thioester formation, enabling downstream production of finished agrochemicals that comply with strict purity and traceability standards. Proper raw material documentation and batchwise analytical verification are required throughout the supply chain for regulatory registration and customer audit processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Technical Materials
    • China GB 4839 (Pesticide Quality Standard)
    • US EPA FIFRA Regulations for pesticide raw materials
    • ISO 17025 (Testing and Calibration Laboratory Accreditation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric; typically 0.6–1.2 molar equivalents relative to core substrate in batch synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the thioalkylation or mercaptanization step; intermediate purification before final crystallization or formulation

    Final product types

    • Active fungicidal ingredients (e.g., thioether derivatives for seed treatment)
    • Insecticide precursors for active ingredient blending
    • Intermediates for further conversion to sulfur-containing herbicides

    4. Mercaptan-Based Initiator in Organic Synthesis for Specialty Chemicals

    Chemical manufacturing of certain antioxidants, aroma compounds, and pharmaceutical intermediates employs isopropyl mercaptan as a nucleophile, reducing agent, or initiator in key transformations. Its specific sulfur reactivity enables selective syntheses that alternative mercaptans cannot achieve without process modification. Downstream customers require full documentation of origin and batch consistency for process validation, especially when intended for regulated end-use sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (if used in pharmaceutical synthesis steps)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for active pharmaceutical ingredients, when relevant)
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 (for specialty chemical supply to EU)
    • REACH Annex XIV/ XVII conformity for traded intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents per reaction step; adjusted according to target conversion and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the nucleophilic substitution or reduction stage of batch or semicontinuous synthesis; removed or quenched before final purification

    Final product types

    • Alkylated phenol antioxidants for polymer and lubricant stabilization
    • Flavor and fragrance sulfide notes for food and perfumery
    • Pharmaceutical building blocks (e.g., intermediates for thioether-containing drug molecules)

    5. Sulfidation Agent in Petrochemical Catalyst Activation

    Within oil refining and petrochemical plants, isopropyl mercaptan acts as a controlled sulfidation agent to activate hydrotreating catalysts used in desulfurization and hydrocracking units. Proper usage ensures complete catalyst conversion from oxide to the active sulfide form before feed introduction, thereby maximizing catalyst life and on-stream performance. Our product supports refinery turnaround schedules and integrates with standard sulfidation protocols prescribed by global catalyst licensors and engineering firms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Recommended Practice 750 (Catalyst Handling & Activation)
    • EN ISO 10438 (Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing, and Control-Oil Systems)
    • US OSHA PSM (Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals)
    • Refiner-specific internal engineering standards for catalyst sulfiding

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 weight percent relative to catalyst charge; dosed based on targeted sulfur loading and catalyst vendor protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped through catalyst beds during pre-commissioning phase prior to opening to hydrocarbon feed; strict temperature ramp controls applied

    Final product types

    • Hydrotreating catalyst (activated form)
    • Hydrocracking catalyst (pre-sulfided)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Isopropyl Mercaptan: Experience From the Manufacturing Floor

    What Sets Isopropyl Mercaptan Apart

    Clean chemistry often starts with small details others overlook. Isopropyl Mercaptan stands as a clear example. We make it, see it, and understand it every day. Used primarily in the gas industry as an odorant, this compound has earned its reputation for reliability and potency. The formula—C3H8S—may appear simple, but precision makes a difference at every stage. Those who have worked with lower quality mercaptans know how unpredictable off-odors, variable volatility, or impurities can interfere with automated injection, batch consistency, or end-user detection. Our experience tells us: purity matters just as much as responsible packaging and shipment.

    We manufacture Isopropyl Mercaptan under tightly controlled conditions, starting with high-grade precursors and maintaining strict handling procedures. From years of tweaking, we find the sweet spot: high purity, stable concentration, and minimal byproducts. Producing 99% pure Isopropyl Mercaptan requires specific raw material sourcing, monitored heat application, and sharp attention to contamination risks. Standard models fall under CAS number 75-33-2, with physical properties defined by years of batch testing—colorless to slightly yellow liquid, boiling range comfortably near 59-60 °C under atmospheric pressure, and density around 0.8 g/cm3. Skipping over the basics, those who handle odorant systems demand quality assurance beyond technical specs. What sets our process apart is the elimination of side products that foul nozzles, interact with pipeline materials, or cause variation in odor intensity.

    Real-Life Uses: Lessons Learned on the Floor

    Reliable leak detection saves both lives and investment. Our Isopropyl Mercaptan gets piped into natural gas streams to help operators pinpoint escapes and warn nearby workers. Conversations with customers in municipal supply and industrial operations often run the same: ease of injection, predictable odor profile, and steady shelf life drive their choice of materials. Anything less turns everyday maintenance into crisis management. Over the years, an off-ratio product, lingering impurities, or erratic dispensing can lead to weak odor detection and risk slipping through a safety checklist. We stopped that pattern early by reviewing each batch before shipping and back-stopping logistics to handle time and temperature excursions.

    Beyond gas odorization, specialty chemical synthesis and agrochemical applications rely on mercaptans as intermediates. We see demand rising for precise, small-volume deliveries whenever custom blends or catalyst modifications are needed. Experience shows us that blends with moisture, amines, or simple thiols can trigger unwanted side reactions or degrade material storage. Sticking to tight purity controls cuts down the chance of lost feedstock or unscheduled shutdowns—protection not just for our clients but for the workers who keep the lines running.

    Model and Specifications: Factory Experience Counts

    Standard model runs deliver Isopropyl Mercaptan as a bulk liquid, available in stainless drums, totes, or ISO tanks. Keeping water content below 0.1% and sulfur purity above 99%, we confirm results by GC-MS and titration, then run odor threshold testing to match regulatory standards. The product comes as a clear to pale yellow liquid, with pronounced, characteristic odor often described as “skunky” or “sulfurous.” Don’t be fooled by weak batches—subtle changes in purity translate into measurable differences on detection panels and in field reports. Customers working with gas chromatographic analysis or manufacturing blended odorant packages have given feedback over the years: minimize variations, and you save a world of downstream headaches.

    Our staff spends long hours ensuring consistent filling and sampling in matched containers, whether shipping domestically or by sea freight. Splitting a single production lot across multiple pack sizes tested our logistics, but we found separating filling lines prevents cross-contamination from other thiols or odorous intermediates. Traceability from raw material drum to outgoing shipment tells any auditor exactly how each batch moved. For users in regulated markets, this assures easier compliance and badges of trust that open doors to government contracts, major utilities, and international buyers.

    What It’s Not: Comparing Isopropyl Mercaptan Across the Field

    Product choice in the gas and chemical sectors comes down to more than the label. Isopropyl Mercaptan finds its niche against competitors like Ethyl Mercaptan or Tertiary Butyl Mercaptan, which bring their own benefits and pitfalls. In field conditions, Isopropyl Mercaptan delivers a distinct odor that balances detectability without overwhelming sensitivity. Our partners in pipeline operation often highlight how its specific profile minimizes false alarms compared to more pungent options, particularly in urban or high-traffic installations.

    Choosing between mercaptans involves more than simple cost. Based on practical usage, we understand Isopropyl Mercaptan offers medium vapor pressure—good enough to ensure prompt dispersal in air but less prone to rapid evaporation than some lighter analogs. This controls how fast the odorant dissipates from equipment or leaks, which directly affects leak detection reliability during routine or emergency inspection. In contrast, Tertiary Butyl Mercaptan may show faster dispersion but can overwhelm with its odor profile and interact less gently with storage elastomers.

    Over dozens of plant audits and technical reviews, we’ve seen Isopropyl Mercaptan sustain shelf life in storage better than mixtures with more reactive functional groups. Simplicity pays off, with our operators reporting less fouling of pump seals and tank valves—even as storage durations stretch or drums cycle through hotter conditions. Solubility and compatibility with conventional odorization hardware brings relief to maintenance crews, not only by reducing changeover time but by keeping calibration routines on track.

    Safety, Storage, and Handling Know-How

    Ask any manufacturer: small slip-ups in handling mercaptans never go unnoticed. Isopropyl Mercaptan draws attention with its strong odor, which serves both as a safety net and a constant reminder of its potency. We train every operator and hauler in leak detection, spill cleanup, and venting requirements before each batch leaves our facility. Tanks, drums, and lines get constant monitoring for leaks. We know even a minor incident draws plenty of notice. Experience tells us, never cut corners. We keep our plant insulated and well-ventilated, always with accessible neutralization agents nearby.

    Shipping storage requires special care for mercaptans, especially during summer. Larger tankers and ISO containers rely on vapor barriers and double-valve closures, limiting fugitive emissions. Worker complaints during filling—eye irritation, skin contact, stress around faulty connections—drives our reinvestment in better PPE and rail car retrofits. Feedback from partner sites pushed us to recheck training guides every year, updating not just the “how” but the “why” behind each task.

    Regulations keep shifting, especially on international shipments. We keep up with changing codes for hazardous material labeling, customs paperwork, and climate control. New restrictions on sulfur compounds mean we pre-clear documentation before booking a vessel. We work closely with regulatory agencies to stay ahead—constant communication beats rushed last-minute changes every time. Fewer delays, less product backflow, and sharper compliance help us—and the customer—avoid expensive demurrage fees or product recalls.

    Field Feedback: Putting Our Product to the Test

    No two customers use Isopropyl Mercaptan quite the same. Urban gas utilities run continuous injection systems, demanding dosing tolerances below 1 ppm and fast transitions for line maintenance. Industrial users ask for batch-specific certification and odor detection limits, wanting to guarantee every run passes regulatory checks. Specialty chemical users request bespoke packaging, shipment tracking, and custom documentation to satisfy cross-border supply chains.

    Real tests come from first-hand reports: “Product consistency holds,” wrote one maintenance manager after a year with our factory batches. Technical teams share how reliable performance in pilot lines cut down on system purges, saving time and labor. The learning curve in working directly with odorant injection turns up many hard lessons: each field correction grows the knowledge base we pour back into every shipment. Equipment compatibility, odor strength, and tank residue—problems caught once rarely repeat.

    Challenges We See and How We Solve Them

    Manufacturing mercaptans isn’t a “set and forget” process. Fluctuations in sulfur pricing, labor force interruptions, and environmental concerns mean surprises are always just ahead. We learned the value of contingency planning by watching how unexpected shutdowns—whether caused by raw material shortages or shipping bottlenecks—can throw production out of sync. We deploy backup supply sources, keep seasonal staff cross-trained, and plan plant maintenance around quiet demand intervals.

    Odorant complaints sometimes cross our desk: users finding too weak or too strong a scent for their environment. Years ago, we responded by adjusting blending and realigning our odor threshold test panels. Keeping a lean but skilled team in R&D allows speedy response to these changes, matching not only standards but real-world detection needs. Market shifts bring wider adoption of renewable gas feeds, and these sometimes mean different chemistry in injection systems. Our technical advisors spend time in the field, learning which changes matter and which remain noise. Only deep feedback closes the “results gap” between plant and point-of-use.

    Batch-to-batch quality stands as another pillar. Problems such as color drift, suspended particles, or off-odors—often from aging containers—used to trouble our clients. Now, regular sampling and digital lot traceability let us catch drift early. Our in-house team has freedom to reject product before packing, which builds pride and keeps standards high. Rain, heat, delay, or rush—each event draws experience, not just correction.

    Our People, Our Process: Perspective From Inside

    Many ask: what makes stable mercaptan production possible? No software or equipment alone answers that. Our senior team mentors the next generation, teaching not only tool handling but the story behind every control step. Factory safety meetings start with the “why,” not just the chart. Vigilance comes from walking the plant floor, watching valves and pumps work, then asking operators what could happen if something changes. Real troubleshooting turns on practical history—knowing firsthand where a line once leaked or where cross-contamination nearly cost a production lot.

    We look for long-term partners in both supply and sales. That means not rushing through audits, opening our plant to client inspections, and staying ready to answer a question at any hour. Trust builds batch-by-batch, year-by-year. Only those who have seen the cost of a rejected shipment and the relief of a timely fix know the advantage of a real manufacturer’s promise behind every drum.

    Looking Forward: The Next Generation of Isopropyl Mercaptan

    The industry’s environment keeps evolving. Renewable energy, stricter air standards, and new shipping requirements throw fresh challenges at every producer. We invest every year in refining our purification, tightening emissions, and seeking alternative feedstocks that keep our footprint light. Digitized record-keeping, machine learning for filling optimization, and remote tank monitoring now lie within reach, and we push to adopt them not for image, but for gains we see in uptime, yield, and peace of mind.

    We hear from clients as new uses emerge: advanced catalysts, specialty resins, breakthroughs in environmental remediation. Isopropyl Mercaptan stands as a versatile base, offering reactivity and reliability few matched in our portfolio. As safeguards, testing panels, and protocols shift, we build for the long haul—not just for the order in the pipeline today, but for the operator who calls a decade from now. For us, that’s the mark of a true manufacturer—commitment seen in action, proven by the feedback we seek, and measured by every client who chooses to stay another year.

    The Manufacturer’s Word

    Each liter of Isopropyl Mercaptan leaving our factory represents not just chemical precision, but lived expertise. The process from raw sulfur to refined product brings sweat, vigilance, deduction, and pride. While models and specs drive transactions, it’s the trust built through reliability, transparency, and continual feedback that sets a producer apart. Whether supporting a municipal gas network, a chemical blender, or a research innovator, we stand behind every lot. It’s a responsibility carried forward batch by batch—as real on our loading dock as in your feed system or line audit.

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