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HS Code |
573401 |
| Cas Number | 78-82-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7N |
| Molar Mass | 69.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, ether-like odor |
| Boiling Point | 107 °C |
| Melting Point | -46 °C |
| Density | 0.782 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 13 °C (closed cup) |
| Vapor Pressure | 40 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.383 at 20 °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 456 °C |
As an accredited Isobutyronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Isobutyronitrile is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard warning labels. |
| Shipping | Isobutyronitrile is shipped as a hazardous chemical under UN 1692. It must be transported in tightly sealed, appropriately labeled containers, typically under a nitrogen atmosphere to prevent oxidation. Proper protective measures, including containment for leaks and emergency response protocols, are required during shipping due to its toxicity and flammability. |
| Storage | Isobutyronitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and heat. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and strong bases. Minimize exposure to air and moisture, as this chemical is flammable and may emit toxic fumes if decomposed. Use only approved, chemical-resistant containers. |
Applications of Isobutyronitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs the direct manufacturer of high-purity Isobutyronitrile, we support several specialized industrial sectors with assured regulatory compliance and process-focused supply. Our technical teams collaborate closely with industrial clients to ensure consistent integration of Isobutyronitrile across downstream production lines in fine chemicals, agrochemicals, and related domains. Below, we outline real-world manufacturing uses, including compliance standards, formulation parameters, engineering workflows, and the resulting finished goods. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical producers utilize Isobutyronitrile as a key intermediate during multi-stage synthesis of specific active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including selected antidepressants and cardiovascular drugs. Its aliphatic nitrile structure provides a controlled source of the isobutyl group for forming advanced heterocycles via lithium amide or Grignard reagent reactions, which are downstream precursors in patented synthetic routes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide & Pesticide ManufacturingLeading agrochemical formulators employ Isobutyronitrile as a nitrile-building block in the production of specialized herbicidal and pesticidal agents. Its molecular structure addresses selectivity targets required in today's crop protection products, enabling streamlined introduction into reaction chains for nitrogen-containing active compounds via direct alkylation or substitution. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemicals for Dye and Pigment ManufacturingPure Isobutyronitrile constitutes a building block in high-specification dye and organic pigment manufacturing, supporting synthesis of substituted aniline derivatives and isoquinolines. These derivatives impart unique color properties and solvent stability sought by ink, plastic, and coating manufacturers adhering to rigorous colorant purity and migration standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Flavors and Fragrance Intermediate ProductionSeveral manufacturers in the flavors and fragrance sector include our Isobutyronitrile in their process routes for aroma intermediate synthesis, especially for fruity and fresh odorous compounds based on isobutyl skeletons. Its high purity allows for subsequent oxidation and hydrolysis to aldehydes and acids, critical in flavor compound portfolios compliant with food and fragrance safety standards. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Chemical Manufacturing for Polymer AdditivesIndustrial formulators focusing on specialty chemical additives incorporate Isobutyronitrile for functional monomer and chain-modifier synthesis. Its nitrile group enables manufacturers to introduce polar side chains into advanced polymer systems, tuning bulk polymer properties such as flexibility, thermal stability, and chemical resistance during customized resin preparation. Industry compliance standards
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In our chemical facilities, where the smell of solvents hangs in the air and stainless tanks turn raw feedstocks into specialty ingredients, isobutyronitrile stands out for its true reliability. The team here has handled countless nitriles, but isobutyronitrile always earns a nod of respect — not because of any fancy name, but because of its practical performance and how many industries quietly rely on getting this molecule just right. We know first-hand how a clean batch can set a whole production line up for success. If you want to explore the backbone chemistry behind countless industrial applications, it’s worth understanding what defines a first-rate isobutyronitrile.
Walk into our storage halls, and you’ll see drums labeled isobutyronitrile: a colorless liquid, with a mild yet pungent scent, sometimes mistaken for more common nitriles at a glance. But composition matters. Its formula, C4H7N, gives it a unique balance between volatility and stability. What sets our batches apart is a focus on impurity control during every step — from choosing propylene as a starting point, to refining distillation cuts, to most crucially venting and controlling side-reaction byproducts. Quality doesn't happen by accident; it takes vigilant process control, rigorous in-process analysis, and a refusal to cut corners. We do not equate all isobutyronitrile made in the market to the same standard — and the gaps appear quickly under testing equipment.
We stick to a narrow specification range, targeting minimal water content, low acidity, and trace residuals held below strict detection limits. Over the decades, any shortcut in purification has caught up with suppliers, especially those that blend or re-distill inefficient upstream fractions. Instead, on our line, technicians pull samples from every tank, run GC analysis on each lot, and confirm every shipment meets both physical and chemical criteria. The focus remains the same: avoid contamination that can ruin demanding downstream uses.
Those outside the walls may overlook isobutyronitrile's impressive versatility. Our plant supplies it to true workhorse industries — pharma synthesis, custom agrochemical projects, and fine chemical intermediates just to start. The pharmaceutical clients use it for complex molecule construction, relying on strong nucleophilicity and selective reactivity. Agrochemical formulators blend it into reaction chains that create active crop protection compounds. In both cases, a stray impurity can alter a reaction profile, or worse, ruin a whole run worth tens of thousands in lost material and wasted time. The stakes are clear to anyone who has faced a recall because a trace contaminant slipped by.
One major production customer sent feedback once: “Consistency allows our batch scheduler to plan without fear.” That feedback drove us to refine yet another round of distillation upgrades. Reliable product, not just the minimum spec, eases stress on those further down the supply chain. It’s remarkable how many times a call comes in about stubborn spot contamination in a synthesis step, and the culprit traces back to insufficiently controlled raw nitrile. Avoiding these headaches is why our chemists and operators stay vigilant from drum fill to final documentation.
In practice, the world of nitrile chemistry offers choices. Consider the differences from straight-chain butyronitrile (n-butyronitrile) or other branched isomers. Structure matters — isobutyronitrile’s branched backbone imparts noticeably lower boiling point and improved solvent compatibility in certain organic syntheses. Downstream conversion to specialty amines or amides, as seen in many pharmaceutical steps, gets a distinct yield bump with clean, high-purity isobutyronitrile. Where purity drifts or functional group interferences climb, you see reactions slow or create frustrating side products. No one wants that on a twelve-hour reactor run with expensive catalysts in play.
We’ve handled both straight-chain and isomeric nitriles at scale, and the difference in odor thresholds, worker comfort, and environmental release characteristics are not small trivialities for plant operators, either. Isobutyronitrile, if properly sourced, can sharply reduce process hazards during transfer and blending, compared to more volatile or poorly purified alternatives. Wastewater load and distillate management downstream also improves with product in the right purity class. These details matter to plant managers who count load cycles and aim to minimize site remediation needs at every opportunity.
One lesson from decades in specialty nitriles is that a manufacturer’s responsibility is not just to the buyer, but to the neighbors, the rivers, and the workers in the plant. Careful handling of isobutyronitrile addresses potential exposures and accidental releases in every stage. Modern facilities deploy closed-loop systems, vapor containment, continuous air monitoring, and robust personal protective equipment. Each drum’s traceability — all the way back to raw material batch numbers — demonstrates accountability under audit or inspection. Failing to secure control over your own product means inviting both regulatory penalties and, worse, real harm to people nearby or on site. There have been infamous cases of cost-cutting leading to nitrile-byproduct contaminations that could have been outright avoided. Our protocols might look like extra work to outsiders, but the peace of mind earned during audits makes every check worth it.
International markets also watch for residual cyanide, specified maximums on heavy metals, and consistent reporting. Our customers look for REACH registration, consistent SDS format, and accurate hazard and transport classification. We learned early that exporting to Europe or tightly regulated regions demands extra vigilance: clear communication, batch-specific labeling, and willingness to provide custom analytical data on request. Not every supplier offers this. Every extra hour our chemists invest helps downstream partners avoid costly shipment delays, customs holds, or workplace exposure citations.
Producing isobutyronitrile in high yield, low contaminant form is not a process you tune and ignore. Every year brings new tweaks: catalyst upgrades, improved inerting, better distillation columns, advanced analytics. Thermal breakdown, trace oxygen ingress, and stray acidic species haunt older factories — we’ve invested in inline analyzers to instantly spot off-spec material before it scales to a whole production run. Upstream, sourcing propylene of consistent quality remains a battle for every plant at our level. Sourcing, it turns out, is not just about cost but about picking suppliers whose reliability matches our own. Bad feedstock makes bad chemistry, regardless of the distillation prowess downstream.
Few outside the floor team understand the impact trace water or oxygen can have on batch output. Nitrile hydrolysis, polymerization, or unwanted side-chain reactions cost time and add waste. Automatic purging of lines, moisture-stripping steps, and closed-loading practices became standard here long before regulations required them. Every process upgrade gets evaluated in terms of both safety and improved batch-to-batch reproducibility. No production manager wants to revisit old mistakes, especially those that cost a customer their own run or tarnish a reputation that took decades to build.
Markets shift: one year, agricultural use explodes; the next, pharma firms put in record orders. We keep inventories ready, but prioritization always circles back to quality over volume. Large expense lies in maintaining proper storage — corrosion-proof tanks, vapor containment, and redundant refrigeration for peak-ambient months. Shipments require careful coordination, tracking container history to prevent cross-contamination from prior cargo. End users expect details: precise assay certificates, water content numbers, and verification that no off-chain byproducts rode along in each load.
As chemical manufacturers, we regularly get requests to tune product forms: bulk tankers, lined steel drums, high-integrity IBCs. Every choice comes down to controlling exposure, minimizing risk, and guaranteeing product delivered is identical to product tested. Any hint of leaching, permeation, or headspace contamination gets caught in outgoing checks. It may sound tedious to outsiders, but reducing hidden sources of error makes everyone’s life easier — from reactor operators to the shipping dock crews.
We have seen some of the biggest improvements in batch yields for pharmaceutical partners after they swapped in our high-purity isobutyronitrile. One firm, struggling with side-chain oxidation products contaminating their beta-blocker API step, switched sources after months of troubleshooting. Their QA blamed a subtle impurity that kicked off chain reactions, wasting expensive raw materials. With tighter controls on purity and trace contaminant management on our end, their yields stabilized, and downtime dropped. No hypothetical scenario here — we sent our own technical staff onto their site to audit usage and logistics, then adjusted our own procedures to match their findings. That direct, ground-level support is the difference between a supplier and a true partner.
In the agrochemical space, end users working with modern synthesis pathways demand repeatable specs and worry less about price per kilo and more about risk to their end product formulation. Once, a regional customer tried blending with a lower-cost, mixed-nitrile batch. The result? Lower conversion rates, unpredictable reactivity, and a round of costly filtration headaches that more than erased any up-front savings. Lessons like these reinforce why spec means everything, and why our commitment to robust testing is not just marketing copy.
Isobutyronitrile chemistry keeps finding new uses. In labs, researchers keep pushing the envelope: specialty polymers, advanced catalysts, and sophisticated ligands often rely on unique branching effects that only isobutyronitrile provides. Our technical support team speaks regularly with customers developing next-gen applications who need detailed impurity profiles, kinetic data, or alternative packaging formats. These aren’t theoretical discussions: if a new application runs into a dead-end because of inconsistent raw chemistry, both the buyer and manufacturer lose. At the same time, involving the actual producer in R&D feedback cuts out wasted cycles and gets usable material into prototype reactors faster.
Every innovation challenge requires going beyond “on-spec.” Labs will call looking for ultra-low moisture or hybrids with traceable isotope labels for advanced studies. Because we run our own production, not just downstream blending or repackaging, we can implement controlled process changes and log every outcome. This sort of flexibility gives research partners the confidence to pursue unconventional projects, knowing their raw chemical environment will not sabotage results. No distributor can offer the same depth of support, because they lack that upstream-to-downstream production insight.
Industry changes, regulations evolve, and users keep demanding tighter tolerances and even more detail about how their chemicals reach the plant gate. Manufacturer experience, built up over years, proves its worth under pressure — not just in emergencies, but daily in troubleshooting, continuous improvement, and direct collaboration. The real difference in choosing producer-grade isobutyronitrile comes through every time a supplier question needs a fast, fact-based answer: correct shipment contents, a batch explanation, process compatibility, or after-hours problem-solving when something ever goes awry.
Compared to products circulating on bulk trade platforms or being relabeled out of sight of primary processing tanks, direct-from-manufacturer isobutyronitrile gives advantages beyond the certificate sheet. Blending, extended storage, technical adjustments — only the people who see every valve, pressure gauge, and analyzer can genuinely support special requests and iron out the unexpected. End users may hardly notice this support day-to-day, but anyone who has faced a supply-chain breakdown because of second-hand product knows how valuable that continuity is. Calls for traceability and transparency in modern manufacturing are only getting louder. Here, that work gets built into every shipment, batch, and update — no shortcuts, no hidden hands, only full accountability from start to finish.
We look ahead with clear priorities: keep strengthening purity, reduce emissions, and expand our technical cooperation with customer labs and plants worldwide. Investment flows back into process controls, away from unsustainable one-off fixes, with the idea that robust systems outlast market shocks and regulatory swings. Every improvement in process analytics, closed transfer, or handling safety gives value back to partners and preserves both our reputation and our communities.
Direct experience over years has taught everyone on our teams that small, consistent improvements in raw product drive major gains for customers building the chemicals of tomorrow. Our promise will always be to refine each batch, track every step, and keep pushing the envelope on what truly high-quality isobutyronitrile can do for those who use it. As end-use sectors imagine ever more demanding applications, real manufacturers — those with hands on the process — remain the most reliable partners for every future challenge.