Products

Hexamethyldisilane

    • Product Name: Hexamethyldisilane
    • Alias: HMDS
    • Einecs: 205-488-0
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    285509

    Chemical Name Hexamethyldisilane
    Cas Number 1450-14-2
    Molecular Formula C6H18Si2
    Molar Mass 146.38 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 101-103 °C
    Melting Point -68 °C
    Density 0.76 g/cm3 at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 44 mmHg at 25 °C
    Flash Point 3 °C (closed cup)
    Refractive Index 1.394 at 20 °C

    As an accredited Hexamethyldisilane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Hexamethyldisilane is supplied in a 500 mL amber glass bottle, sealed with a Teflon-lined cap, and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping Hexamethyldisilane should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent contact with moisture or air. Classified as a flammable liquid, it must be transported according to relevant regulations (e.g., UN1993). Handle with care and store in a cool, well-ventilated area.
    Storage Hexamethyldisilane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as oxidizers and acids. Containers must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use only approved containers, preferably made of material compatible with organosilicon compounds. Ground and bond containers when transferring to prevent static discharge.
    Application of Hexamethyldisilane

    Applications of Hexamethyldisilane in Industrial Manufacturing

    Hexamethyldisilane serves as a key specialty chemical across several advanced manufacturing sectors. As a direct manufacturer, our supply of this organosilicon compound supports highly specialized downstream processes where controlled silicon deposition, surface modification, and etching play critical roles. The applications detailed below are based on real-world usage and industrial requirements, each focused on actual implementation practices in global manufacturing chains.

    1. Semiconductor Thin Film Deposition

    Hexamethyldisilane is widely adopted as a silicon source during the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (SiNx), and silicon dioxide (SiO2) layers within semiconductor fabrication. Its controlled decomposition delivers ultra-high purity films needed for gate dielectrics, insulation, and advanced device structures. The compound feeds directly into CVD chambers, providing reproducible Si-containing layers with precise thickness and conformity, especially during the early-stage deposition processes on wafers and 3D device architectures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949:2016 (Automotive semiconductor manufacturing)
    • SEMI C73 (Specification for Polysilicon Materials for Semiconductor Devices)
    • Applicable sections of ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances, for silicon device output)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Silicon source flow rate: 0.2–1.0 sccm per wafer in plasma-enhanced CVD, adjusted based on target film thickness and substrate area
    • Mixture ratio with carrier gas (H2, N2): typically 1:1000–1:5000 (Si precursor:carrier gas, molar basis)

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct vapor-phase dosing into CVD reactor chambers for layer deposition either batch-wise (wafer batches) or in single-wafer inline tools
    • Integrated with precursor delivery modules and real-time process monitoring for precise silicon input control

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor wafers (Si and compound devices)
    • Power transistors (MOSFETs, IGBTs)
    • RF MEMS components (resonators, switches)
    • Image sensor chips with advanced dielectric/insulating layers

    2. Solar Cell Passivation Layer Fabrication

    Leading solar cell manufacturers use Hexamethyldisilane in plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD) and low-pressure CVD for producing SiNx antireflection and passivation films on monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon substrates. Proper integration minimizes surface recombination and enhances photon collection efficiency. The silicon precursor's purity directly influences the electrical properties of the fabricated solar cells, supporting high-efficiency photovoltaic module assembly in gigawatt-scale production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215/IEC 61730 (PV module and component qualification)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems in solar production)
    • Chinese National Standard GB/T 36581 (Silicon wafers for photovoltaic application)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Gas flow setpoint: 0.5–2.0 sccm per substrate, depending on cell size and equipment design
    • Overall Si precursor to ammonia (NH3) ratio ranges between 1:1500–1:3500 in typical SiNx film deposition recipes

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous metering through mass flow controllers into PECVD equipment post-texturing and pre-metallization stages
    • Synchronized with in-line metrology systems to ensure uniform layer application across full cell surfaces

    Final product types

    • Passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) solar cells
    • Heterojunction solar cells (HJT)
    • Silicon solar modules with SiNx antireflection coatings
    • Bifacial photovoltaic panels

    3. Advanced Ceramic and Coating Synthesis

    Hexamethyldisilane finds a crucial role in the synthesis of silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) advanced ceramics through polymer-derived ceramic (PDC) routes and powder processing. The compound acts as a molecular precursor, imparting high silicon and carbon content, which under controlled pyrolysis forms uniform, dense ceramics for use in high-temperature structural and protective coatings. Real-world ceramic processing leverages this pathway for superior wear, oxidation, and thermal shock resistance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C1161 (Flexural strength of advanced ceramics)
    • ISO 20509 (Mechanical testing of advanced SiC-based ceramics)
    • ASME BPVC (for coated and structural components in pressure environments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Polymer-to-precursor mixture: 10–40 wt% Hexamethyldisilane, modified according to desired ceramic yield and final porosity
    • SiC/SiOC ceramic batch feed: 5–20 wt% in slurry or monomer solutions

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixing with organic binders and cross-linkers prior to thermal curing and pyrolysis at 900–1500°C under inert atmosphere
    • Direct impregnation or spray deposition onto metallic or graphite substrates, followed by controlled heat treatments

    Final product types

    • Wear-resistant engine components (seals, bearings)
    • Thermal barrier coatings for turbine and aerospace applications
    • Chemically inert crucibles and reaction vessels
    • Protective SiC layers for energy/chemical process reactors

    4. Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Dielectric Layer Processing

    MEMS device foundries incorporate Hexamethyldisilane for forming silicon-containing dielectric and protective layers on micro-scale structures. It enables deposition of thin, conformal films required for precise capacitance and mechanical behavior. Its behavior during vapor-phase and plasma-based processing supports intricate patterning and selective area deposition, with rigorous control over film stress, uniformity, and device reliability in sensitive microfabrication environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI MS4 (Guide for MEMS device fabrication)
    • IEC 60747-14-4 (MEMS general specifications)
    • ISO 14644-1 (Cleanroom and contamination control in microfabrication)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Silicon precursor flow: 0.05–0.3 sccm per chamber, optimized for device geometry and aspect ratio
    • Precursor to oxidizer ratio typically 1:800–1:3500 depending on layer thickness and feature size

    Downstream process integration

    • Pulsed and continuous vapor feeding into reactive ion etching (RIE) and CVD steps for patterned dielectric growth
    • Integration with photoresist masking and lift-off processing in device-level batch production

    Final product types

    • Micro-sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes)
    • Micromirrors and optical MEMS surfaces
    • Capacitive transducers
    • Microfluidic chips with tailored dielectric isolation

    5. Specialty Glass Surface Functionalization

    Glass manufacturing lines in specialty optics and flat panel display sectors utilize Hexamethyldisilane for in-line vapor phase functionalization. It builds ultra-thin, hydrophobic organosilicon monolayers and improves fingerprint resistance and surface stability through plasma-activated chemical grafting. The unique silane structure attaches selectively to cleaned oxide surfaces, enhancing downstream durability and optical clarity for critical consumer and industrial products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1096-1 (Glass coated products: functional layers)
    • ISO 9050 (Glass in building—light and solar characteristics)
    • IEC 61747-1 (Liquid crystal display devices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Gas phase concentration: 10–100 ppm in carrier gas streams, determined by target monolayer thickness
    • Total process time: 45–150 seconds per sheet, depending on conveyor speed and exposure chamber design

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct injection into surface treatment chambers after precision washing and drying
    • Synchronization with post-coating annealing and anti-reflection treatments in flat panel lines

    Final product types

    • Anti-smudge and hydrophobic treated display glass (OLED, LCD)
    • Architectural solar-control glazing panels
    • Optical covers for scanners and biometric sensors
    • Automotive interior and infotainment glass

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Hexamethyldisilane: Bridging Knowledge and Production

    Introducing Hexamethyldisilane from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Making Hexamethyldisilane every day has taught us about the fine balance between chemistry, technology, and safe handling. Working directly at the point of synthesis rather than behind a brokerage desk, our experience shapes every batch that leaves the reactor. The product carries the model name HMDSi, based on established chemical nomenclature, and reflects a compound with the formula [(CH3)3Si]2. Colorless and clear, Hexamethyldisilane’s appearance offers no clues about the precision chemistry behind it, but the careful steps we follow make reliability possible with each drum or cylinder shipped.

    The story of this compound starts at the intersection of silicon and organic synthesis. We use high-purity methylchlorosilanes as starting material, running precise-controlled reactions that strip away halides and leave behind two trimethylsilyl groups linked by a silicon-silicon bond. Even a trace of moisture or oxygen can waste raw material and reduce yield, so attention to contaminants and preventative maintenance of our reactors go hand-in-hand with technical knowledge. Our team checks each production run using modern analytical tools like gas chromatography and NMR, confirming typical purity values exceeding 99.5%. This makes a difference for customers demanding consistent performance in their own processes, as variable quality can throw off entire production campaigns down the line.

    Where Hexamethyldisilane Matters in Industrial Practice

    Hexamethyldisilane stands out not by bold marketing but through steady use in applications that touch electronics, advanced materials, semiconductors, and surface science. In chemical vapor deposition (CVD), this molecule acts as a volatile and controllable silicon source. Our clients in semiconductor fabrication look for a reagent that behaves predictably through the heating and reaction cycles of thin-film deposition. Hexamethyldisilane vaporizes cleanly, leaving behind a uniform silicon-based layer for circuit pathways and passivation. Users value the way our product produces fewer unwanted side products in CVD runs compared to legacy silane precursors. Cleaner decomposition translates to higher yields, less reactor downtime for cleaning, and lower defect rates on finished wafers.

    This compound also finds its way into plasma-enhanced CVD and as a building block for organosilicon polymers. Unlike monosilane (SiH4), which carries high explosion risk, Hexamethyldisilane offers a safer alternative for producing silicon films. Facilities working at larger scale gain from its lower toxicity profile and less stringent storage requirements. In our own plant, safety protocols—diligently enforced but grounded in practical experience—keep incidents rare despite the chemical’s reactivity. The difference starts with direct training rather than standard-issue safety manuals. Teams rotate between synthesis, QC labs, and loading bays to confront and solve real-world process bottlenecks. This keeps the standard of care above baseline and allows us to spot changes in reactivity or impurities before they become shipping issues.

    Differences from Other Silicon Precursors

    Years spent on the production floor highlight the real-world differences between Hexamethyldisilane and similar materials like dichlorosilane, tetramethylsilane, or trichlorosilane. Take dichlorosilane, for instance: it’s commonly used for CVD but brings corrosion problems wherever acids are generated. Maintenance costs for equipment go up and worker exposure risks follow suit. Hexamethyldisilane, by comparison, runs nearly neutral, sparing equipment internals and keeping vapor-handling systems intact for longer. Tetramethylsilane might promise ultra-high volatility, but it lacks the direct silicon-silicon linkage that Hexamethyldisilane brings, which is essential for specific thin-film morphologies and reactivities.

    Our stability testing shows Hexamethyldisilane resists hydrolysis more than lower alkyl-substituted silanes—moisture intrusion spells less danger, but the precautions never relax. Facilities with experience in pyrophoric or highly toxic silane gas storage often migrate to Hexamethyldisilane for the lighter regulatory burden and greater process up-time. This practical advantage explains why customers from solar cell manufacturing, OLED device makers, and special-purpose elastomer producers choose our product even if alternatives might look interchangeable on a simple data sheet. The details only emerge through consistent batch performance and ease of technical support, not just from a long list of molecular weights or boiling points.

    Experience in Real-World Production: What Counts in Quality

    Producing fine chemicals like Hexamethyldisilane doesn’t leave much room for shortcuts. Even the best process design needs regular checking-up and retrofitting. We have rebuilt reactor linings and upgraded distillation heads based on real failure modes rather than recommendations from equipment suppliers. Unexpected subtle reactions with stainless steel have forced us to track material lots and switch to upgraded alloys. Every time a drum lands hard during transport, every sign of off-spec odor or residue, we learn and adapt, feeding insight back into the next production round. Customer feedback loops—where we listen to scientists and line workers from electronics firms rattling off nuanced equipment concerns—guide iterative process improvement.

    The result is consistent product specification: water content always well below 10 ppm, no halogen impurities, stable refractive index in each lot, and confident product traceability. We don’t rely on certificates alone. Visual inspection routines, manual titrations, cross-checked against automated systems, and regular retraining keep our output on the mark even under high-volume or rush orders. Logistics teams at the plant know the weaknesses of bulk tankers and small cylinders, optimizing shipments for ambient temperature regions or extreme climates as needed. We document shipment condition with photographs and tracking data, ensuring customers see predictable barrels or bottles at their dock, ready for immediate use.

    Supporting Research and Process Development

    Hexamethyldisilane has stepped into new territory as research on silicon-rich ceramics, hydrogen generation reactions, and organosilicon surface treatments intensifies. Smaller academic clients often approach us with unusual requests: oddball purities, micro-lot deliveries, or experimental derivatives based on the same Si-Si core. We coordinate closely with chemical engineers and graduate researchers who don’t just want unlabeled containers; they expect fast turnaround on data and a knack for troubleshooting. This stems from direct communication rather than being filtered through sales processes or shipping departments.

    We’ve collaborated with process developers aiming to eliminate chlorine byproducts from etch steps, as well as R&D specialists targeting exotic silicon-based polymers. Their projects rely on our openness about synthesis conditions, not just generic product literature. Researchers need to know whether storage at minus thirty degrees will impact reactivity, or if our custom stabilizer blend will interfere with catalyst choices. We invest in this intellectual partnership, tweaking our internal recipes and delivery timelines to match evolving lab protocols. Our production scientists keep up on peer-reviewed publications and patent filings, actively seeking out niche applications, and often sending small samples for joint proof-of-concept trials.

    Reliability Under Stress: Lessons Learned

    No chemical plant runs as a perfect machine. We’ve faced unscheduled shutdowns due to power failures, workforce shortages, or surprise regulatory audits. Hexamethyldisilane production underscores the importance of resilience. When forced air-cooling systems failed during a summer heatwave, we resorted to water cooling and manual temperature checks through the night to protect a critical run. Quality control didn’t slip. When raw material tariffs tightened supply chains, we reworked procurement networks and adapted purification schedules, always with communication up and down the process. No outside distributor could deliver this level of commitment, because they aren’t standing by the reactor when the pressure starts rising or an impurity spike hits.

    Each setback has added to our expertise, building a muscle memory for responding quickly to problems. This makes our process not only more robust, but also more transparent. We log each incident with root cause analyses and share anonymized case studies with customers who need reassurance about continuity of supply. Regulators visit expecting to find patchwork solutions; they walk away seeing open logbooks and trained teams, not just crossed fingers and canned safety slogans.

    Impact on the Global Specialty Chemicals Market

    The global appetite for specialty silicon compounds continues to grow as more industries turn to advanced coatings, flexible electronics, and high-voltage insulation solutions. Hexamethyldisilane increasingly plays a role in producing these end-products, providing a more manageable risk profile without sacrificing performance. The cost of requalifying an alternative material, or dealing with unplanned downtime from subpar source material, keeps manufacturers locked in a cycle of chasing bargains and then making up for production lapses. Having upstream expertise in handling, manufacturing, and supporting Hexamethyldisilane creates long-term partnerships and reduces these rounding errors.

    Customers tell us their procurement decisions aren’t just about price sheets but about the time spent resolving technical issues or fighting with incomplete documentation. Many have left sellers who couldn’t back up their material with assurance or failed to resolve a minor shipment delay before it became a crisis. Our long-term engagements prove that maintaining direct manufacturer-customer links delivers a strategic edge. Competitors may commoditize Hexamethyldisilane or gamble with batch sourcing, but the downstream risks never quite disappear when there’s one too many hand-offs.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    Conversations around sustainability and environmental stewardship run deep in our operations. Hexamethyldisilane itself, with its silicon-rich backbone and low halide content, offers an advantage in reducing persistent contaminants. Product stewardship doesn’t stop at the gate; we track waste and emissions through every cycle, auditing recycling steps for solvents and ensuring fugitive emissions control in vent systems. After several plant expansions, we implemented onsite solvent recovery units, reducing external disposal costs but also capturing and reusing valuable feedstock.

    We maintain an open line with environmental authorities, submitting yearly reviews and sampling results without dressing up the data. The regulatory landscape never stands still, and we invest in monitoring changes in population exposure risk, chemical management frameworks, and regional labeling requirements. Our reputation depends on more than a compliance checkbox; it grows out of hours spent walking lines with inspectors, adopting early warning systems, and investing in remediation technologies before the bare minimum rules hit. No regulatory notification system replaces the knowledge that comes from continuous measurement and feedback.

    Operational Perspective on Logistics and Technical Service

    Hexamethyldisilane needs to move quickly from reactor to destination, and logistics play a central role in safeguarding its qualities. We pack products using humidity-resistant, airtight containment—often customized to fit specific customer inlets, transfer lines, or storage conditions. Warehouse staff run dry-ice cooling regimens or temperature monitoring for global shipments, proactively using shock sensors and real-time shipment tracking. If a customer requests product at an unconventional hour due to a batch window, we adjust the delivery schedule—not with resistance, but because the reality of fine chemical operations often depends on high flexibility.

    Technical service starts well before the drum leaves our yard. Pre-shipment discussions with engineering staff clarify process compatibility and alert customers to any handling idiosyncrasies uncovered during production. If a user switches reactor sizes or tries to blend Hexamethyldisilane with a new cosolvent, our chemists provide insight into potential viscosity shifts, reactivity triggers, or catalyst poisoning events. Over years, we have archived troubleshooting data, process deviations, and tested application notes. Developing this living library gives us (and those we supply) a foundation for solving the next emerging problem, not just recycling sales pitches from the last one.

    Risk Management and Insurance From Experience

    Carrying insurance for hazardous chemicals means little if the underwriter doesn’t understand the compound’s lifecycle. Our in-house risk assessment starts with process hazard analyses and drills for worst-case equipment failures. Years of handling Hexamethyldisilane have shown us not all scenarios lend themselves to neat solutions, so we focus on practical controls: drum venting systems, rapid-foam fire suppression near transfer areas, and emergency response teams with specialized training. We regularly test for unexpected peroxide or siloxane formation after long-term storage or transport, making sure batch traceability ties back to handling conditions.

    Feedback from peers and auditing bodies informs our improvement priorities. Acting on suggestions from users about near-miss issues—sticky transfer hoses, static accumulation, subtle shifts in batch weights—keeps operational risk below industry averages. Our insurance claims record reflects a hands-on risk culture, where theoretical safety plans get tested in real production, not just on paper.

    Listening to Customers, Shaping Tomorrow’s Standards

    Hexamethyldisilane has become more than a specialty building block; for our facility, it stands as a reference point for best practices in fine chemical manufacturing. Our story with this compound winds through decades of learning by doing, investing in safe plant operation, forming real partnerships with customers, and navigating the rapid growth of high-purity silicon demand. New users approach us seeking not just a source, but a partner able to advise, troubleshoot, and adapt material to the demands of tomorrow’s high-tech manufacturing.

    From our perspective, manufacturing Hexamethyldisilane is not just about hitting the right purity and ticking boxes on a certificate. It’s a commitment to delivering a chemical whose quality, reliability, and innovation feed directly into the next wave of industrial progress—whether that’s more efficient semiconductors, lighter photovoltaic materials, or novel silicon elastomers. We continue to learn from every application, conversation, and challenge our customers bring to the table, improving not only the product, but also the knowledge base for chemical manufacturing worldwide.

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