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HS Code |
834412 |
| Cas Number | 112-76-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C16H31ClO |
| Molar Mass | 274.87 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | Hexadecanoyl chloride |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 177-179 °C at 20 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 10-13 °C |
| Density | 0.945 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Reacts with water |
| Refractive Index | 1.447-1.450 at 20 °C |
As an accredited Hexadecanoyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Hexadecanoyl Chloride, 100g, packaged in an amber glass bottle with a screw cap, sealed and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Hexadecanoyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, to prevent moisture exposure. It must be clearly labeled as a corrosive, shipped according to dangerous goods regulations, and protected from heat and incompatible substances. Use approved packaging complying with local, national, and international transport guidelines. |
| Storage | Hexadecanoyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent moisture contact. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sources of ignition, and incompatible substances like water, alcohols, and strong bases. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended for safe handling and storage. |
Applications of Hexadecanoyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer with extensive experience in high-purity specialty acyl chlorides, we deliver Hexadecanoyl Chloride for select industrial segments using its reactivity to introduce C16 acyl groups. Below, we detail verified downstream application scenarios, each with regulatory compliance, formulation details, production integration steps, and representative final products from our global industrial client base. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Lipid Nanoparticle SynthesisHexadecanoyl Chloride plays an essential role as a key reagent in the synthesis of cationic and neutral lipids for pharmaceutical lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). In this segment, major vaccine and drug manufacturers use it to acylate alcohols or amines, forming lipid moieties required for nucleic acid delivery systems. Strict control over impurity profiles, batch consistency, and trace metal limits define supplier approval. The C16 chain is preferred for its impact on encapsulation efficiency and pharmacokinetics of LNP formulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Synthesis of Long-Chain Fatty Acid Amides for Industrial LubricantsIn industrial lubricant manufacturing, downstream producers use Hexadecanoyl Chloride to synthesize long-chain fatty acid amides, often by reaction with primary aliphatic amines. This route is favored where defined chain length and high thermal stability are required, providing anti-wear and friction-reducing additives for specialty lubricants used in high-load machinery. Quality-critical applications, such as food-grade and pharmaceutical machinery lubricants, require traceability in the sourcing of fatty acid derivatives and demonstration of absence of regulated impurities. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Surface-Active Agent Precursors in Textile Chemical FinishingLeading textile chemical manufacturers utilize Hexadecanoyl Chloride for synthesizing nonionic surfactant precursors, targeting controlled hydrophobization and enhanced antistatic properties. The acyl chloride participates in esterification or amidation reactions, commonly modifying polyoxyethylene or polyamine backbones. Consistent introduction rates and minimized by-product residues are required to meet global textile auxiliary regulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polyester Resin Modifier for Powder CoatingsPowder coating producers use Hexadecanoyl Chloride as a modification agent in polyester resin manufacturing, introducing C16 alkyl side-chains to tune surface gloss, flow, and water repellency. Its role is targeted primarily in outdoor architectural and automotive powder coatings, where durability under UV and environmental stress is prioritized. Batch records, raw material traceability, and compliance with downstream emission standards are critical requirements for quality acceptance. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Years of working in the chemical industry teach you which compounds make all the difference for complex syntheses. Among the tried-and-true reagents, Hexadecanoyl Chloride consistently stands out in our own production line. This product arrives as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, molecular formula C16H31ClO, CAS Number 112-76-5—one we encounter daily on the manufacturing floor. Our team has built a reputation for purity and reliability, not from talk, but from handling strict QC processes and consistently tight batches. Every shipment of Hexadecanoyl Chloride leaving our facility reflects not only an internal commitment to chemical accuracy, but physical experience in meeting the nuanced demands required by both research laboratories and industrial-scale operations.
Sourcing quality acyl chlorides is not simply about ticking boxes. Years ago, a batch with excess dodecanoyl chloride admixture taught us the importance of customized fractionation, pressure adjustments, and high vacuum distillation. Our current process produces Hexadecanoyl Chloride with free acid content below 0.5% and minimal color, making it reliable for critical downstream processes—from acylation reactions in pharmaceutical intermediates to base chemical research. Regular feedback from our long-term global end users points to two things: color stability and predictable reactivity.
Much of the Hexadecanoyl Chloride on the market takes shortcuts at the purification stage, leaving behind trace byproducts or acid content that lead to inconsistent reactivity and unwanted side reactions. We prevented that by tightening process parameters, using updated glass-lined reactors. That move alone cut down on hydrolysis risk during production, lowered exothermic runaways, and allowed for more predictable yield. Our on-site laboratory tracks acid chloride titration for every lot, giving precise control over product grading. That kind of direct oversight remains a key difference between original manufacturers and distant traders, who rarely have a hand in the process itself but only pass along COAs.
Plenty of alternate reagents exist for acylation, but none match the clean transfer and reactivity of Hexadecanoyl Chloride in applications requiring fatty acid chain introduction. One reason: the C16 chain sits right at the junction where melting point, hydrophobicity, and chain flexibility enable unique formulation science. In our own production, we supply it for pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis—often serving as a precursor for lipophilic esters, which show improved bioavailability in finished drug molecules. For cosmetic ingredient manufacturers, Hexadecanoyl Chloride helps build emollients and specialty surfactants, thanks to its long alkyl tail.
Unlike the shorter lauroyl or myristoyl chlorides, Hexadecanoyl Chloride imparts distinct texture and stability to finished products, a result confirmed by repeated downstream batch trials at our partner labs. Octanoyl and decanoyl chlorides simply don’t offer the same blend of reactivity and hydrophobicity—an issue our technical advisors see time and again when customers try to substitute those materials for cost savings. Technical process economics often hinge not on the sticker price, but the hidden cost of failed batches or unstable final products.
Our process design takes into account sensitivity to hydrolysis, both in the reactor and during storage. A recently completed stability assessment on six-month-old sample drums, stored under nitrogen and sealed from ambient moisture, showed effective retention of the chloride content—critical for large customers with slow consumption cycles. Without this kind of chemical stability, processors face increased waste and rework, both of which add up quickly over annual volumes. Technical teams at our client factories have noticed that substituting mixed-chain acid chlorides from traders often adds workload for purification and downstream filtration, offsetting any upfront price advantage.
Drawing from firsthand plant level experience, we see the bulk of Hexadecanoyl Chloride consumption in two main segments: pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and advanced surfactant manufacturing. For the pharma sector, the product acts as an essential precursor when building alkyl esters and amides. Selective acylation reactions, especially for modifying sugar derivatives, rely on the unmistakable reactivity profile unique to high-purity Hexadecanoyl Chloride. Process chemists count on controlled reactivity—interfering impurities simply complicate yields and downstream separation.
Cosmetic ingredient manufacturers depend on consistency, where even a minor shift in acyl chloride purity changes texture and viscosity in the end product. Over the past year, three of our contract clients switched from multi-vendor sourcing to exclusive agreements, reflecting the ongoing requirement for batch reliability. Aliphatic chain modifications play a direct role in innovating new forms of emollients and softeners for skincare—fatty acid chain length directly affects spreadability, skin feel, and absorption rates. Researchers in materials science and advanced lubricants increasingly lean on Hexadecanoyl Chloride as well, requiring both scale and fine-tuned quality for their evolving synthesis protocols.
Our teams work with customers seeking custom specifications: controlled limitation of color bodies, low moisture content, and acid value control for demanding applications. Working with direct manufacturers allows end users to finetune supply specs, troubleshoot anomalies in real time, and adjust for seasonal or regulatory changes quickly.
Technical performance in industrial chemistry often boils down to purity and predictable behavior under scale-up conditions. We hear from plant chemists who have previously tried using palmitic acid directly or switching to sodium hexadecanoate with activating reagents. In every case, side reactions, incomplete conversions, or cumbersome workups crop up. Hexadecanoyl Chloride shortens synthetic route steps by direct acylation—offering higher atom economy and less process waste. Our syntheses use high-purity raw acids, with every handling step performed by operators trained on the risk of moisture ingress and chloride volatility.
The comparison to stearoyl chloride provides a practical lesson in formulation control: while both belong to the higher fatty acyl chlorides family, Hexadecanoyl Chloride's lower melting range and slightly shorter chain fit specific emollient and surfactant ingredients where rapid dissolution is crucial. For those developing solid lipid nanoparticles, the chain length plays a decisive role in controlling crystallization and melt behavior—insights confirmed not only in internal test batches but in product feedback we receive from multinational R&D labs.
We routinely support custom cut points between myristoyl and stearoyl chloride production, but product quality standards oblige us to keep each grade separate and uncontaminated. Mixing chain lengths out of convenience always leads to unpredictable end results, especially in pharmaceutical ingredient manufacture where batch consistency cannot be compromised. That daily attention to purity, handling, and logistics keeps specialty chemical production running instead of stuck in a trouble-shooting cycle.
Quality in acid chloride production is measurable at every stage, starting with the procurement and testing of base fatty acids. Our plant oversees the hydrogen chloride gas generation, the chlorination reaction itself, final distillation, and storage—reducing sources of contamination or batch deviation. Close tracking of acid value, infra-red spectra, and trace moisture gives production teams full visibility, while our technical service crew tracks performance down the supply chain.
Product reliability carries costs borne directly by us as a manufacturer. Any return shipment or off-spec batch delays not just delivery, but damages long-term trust built on repeat orders. Our capex focus in recent years shifted towards more robust reactor linings, moisture exclusion during packing, and staff retraining on hazard mitigation. Direct experience handling complaints or batch deviations feeds into monthly process reviews, where operators, maintenance teams, and laboratory staff meet to review real incident root causes and engineering adjustments. Preventing problems always costs less than repairing reputation loss.
Chemical manufacturing, especially with acid chlorides, calls for compliance with strict environmental and safety regulations in both home and export markets. We document every lot with analytical results, but real risk control happens on the shop floor and the shipping dock. Transportation of Hexadecanoyl Chloride, classified as a corrosive and potentially moisture-reactive liquid, demands continuous operator training and specialized packing materials—safety protocols implemented not by copy-paste SOPs, but by hard-won experience addressing leaks, drum failures, or customs refusals. We learned the value of robust drum linings, effective nitrogen blanketing, and double-seal closures that survive rough handling on rail or at sea. Years of international logistics teach you the pitfalls poorly packed acid chlorides can trigger—return shipments, contaminated warehouses, and lost sales.
Traceability and supply chain security represent real value additions for buyers, especially as downstream auditors clamp down on supplier quality. Direct sourcing from original manufacturers means fast access to batch histories and document authentication, without the back-and-forth runaround often experienced with remote resellers. From the customer’s perspective, direct accountability matters—a practice we enforce through open communication and regular plant audits by major global buyers.
A recurring lesson in our business comes from customer-driven customization. Many specialty product developers underestimate the challenge of adapting standard commodity Hexadecanoyl Chloride to advanced reaction protocols. During the last quarter, a biopolymer company approached us requesting tailored chloride content and reduced free acid for novel surface-modified nanoparticles. Through lab pilot runs, technician feedback, and tight result tracking, we hit their purity targets within two production cycles. This close loop between user feedback and batch modification stands apart from the limited flexibility in generic reselling.
Engagement with users on formulation troubleshooting, process safety, and batch homogeneity backs up our experience-based confidence in Hexadecanoyl Chloride reliability. Customers get both a technical sounding board and a supplier fully invested in their application success. Running trial batches, tweaking moisture levels, or printing specialized shipping documents—all these steps come not from templated routine, but from working in the actual trenches of chemical manufacturing. Our long-term partnerships haven’t survived market swings because of lowest price, but through service, technical stability, and a willingness to evolve with new product requirements.
Sustainability in chemicals means more than surface-level marketing claims. Manufacturers know acid chlorides’ reactivity with water leaves no room for shortcuts—uncontrolled releases or leaks create occupational injuries, environmental exposure, and regulatory headaches. We approach Hexadecanoyl Chloride handling with closed system loading, personal protective equipment enforcement, and pressure-tested packaging. Closed feedback with warehouse teams helps identify real-life risks outside laboratory simulations—like pail seal failures after ocean transit or unexpected climate shifts in end user storage.
Sourcing raw materials from known, traceable plants, investing in efficient plant energy systems, and capturing HCl emissions, all figure into a more sustainable chemical operation. Unlike intermediaries, manufacturers feel the direct impact of every regulatory fine, downtime hour, or unsellable off-spec drum. Continuous process improvement, not just regulatory pressure, keeps environmental safety a practical, lived reality on our production floor.
Our experience with Hexadecanoyl Chloride suggests continuing opportunity for product innovation and process improvement. As industries push for higher purity excipients, novel biomaterial coatings, and more sustainable chemical routes, technical input from long-term manufacturers like us makes an undeniable difference. New trends in green chemistry, such as enzymatic processes or advanced catalyst-driven reactions, often require substrate raw materials absent in classical reagent catalogs. Having dedicated, high-purity Hexadecanoyl Chloride available gives researchers and product developers latitude for experiment, removing barriers of unavailable or inconsistent precursors.
Partnerships with R&D labs and industry consortia feed practical insight into our plant-floor reality—batch development, scale-up constraints, and regulatory compliance. Our staff join regular technical calls, offer document support on regulatory filings, and track product batches from raw material intake to final delivery. Open channels of communication enable adaptation not only to incremental process tweaks, but to large-scale industry changes as well.
End users of Hexadecanoyl Chloride demand more than generic product offerings – they look for consistency, quick turnaround on technical queries, and hands-on support for changing specifications. Our direct experience reveals that locking in a solid supply chain pays dividends in reliable plant operations, stable cost forecasting, and fewer emergencies due to off-spec materials. Recent market challenges, including pandemic supply disruptions and changing regulatory expectations, have only underlined the importance of working directly with experienced chemical producers.
Unlike distributors juggling multiple product lines from distant factories, our focus on Hexadecanoyl Chloride means we deal with challenges in real time – temperature excursions in shipment, last-minute specification changes, or regulatory documentation requests from a new jurisdiction. This keeps both our company and our customers agile and responsive, building long-term trust instead of transactional interactions.
We manufacture Hexadecanoyl Chloride based on years of real feedback, technical troubleshooting, and visible market demand. Our perspective comes from the chemical plant floor, not secondary trading desks or catalog copywriting. Direct oversight brings value by controlling every step: from choosing raw acid sources through reactor design and finishing, down to drum stacking and international logistics. When questions arise about a product batch, its suitability for a new application, or documentary support for regulatory filings, our technical team responds with lived experience – not guesswork or templated replies from a desk removed from the actual product.
Manufacturing brings responsibility – for safety, environmental impact, and the hard-won reliability on which whole supply chains depend. Hexadecanoyl Chloride, delivered with manufacturer-level attention, allows our partners to innovate, scale, and meet their own customers’ needs with confidence. Decades in specialty chemical production reinforce our belief: rigorous, experience-driven manufacturing offers the surest foundation for delivering quality, every lot, every drum, every time.