Diethyl Sulfate

    • Product Name: Diethyl Sulfate
    • Alias: Sulfuric acid diethyl ester
    • Einecs: 200-589-6
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    261140

    Chemicalname Diethyl Sulfate
    Chemicalformula C4H10O4S
    Molecularweight 154.18 g/mol
    Casnumber 64-67-5
    Appearance Colorless, oily liquid
    Odor Faint, pleasant odor
    Density 1.18 g/cm³ at 20°C
    Boilingpoint 208°C
    Meltingpoint -25°C
    Solubilityinwater 0.45 g/100 mL at 20°C
    Flashpoint 96°C (closed cup)
    Vaporpressure 0.4 mmHg at 25°C

    As an accredited Diethyl Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Diethyl Sulfate, 500 mL, is packaged in an amber glass bottle with a sealed cap and safety labeling for hazardous chemicals.
    Shipping **Diethyl Sulfate** should be shipped in tightly closed, corrosion-resistant containers, clearly labeled as toxic and carcinogenic. Transport under cool, well-ventilated conditions, separated from incompatible substances, and in compliance with all local, national, and international hazardous material regulations. Handle carefully to prevent leaks, spills, and exposure to personnel.
    Storage Diethyl Sulfate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and in a corrosion-resistant, clearly labeled container. Store separately from acids, bases, oxidizers, and moisture. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure access to spill response materials and emergency showers. Handle with proper personal protective equipment.
    Application of Diethyl Sulfate

    Applications of Diethyl Sulfate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply Diethyl Sulfate for strictly defined industrial uses based on its unique role as an ethylating agent. Each application scenario below summarizes its function within established sectors, specifying relevant production requirements, regulatory benchmarks, integration procedures, and resulting downstream products.

    1. Surface-Active Agent Synthesis in Surfactant Industry

    Major surfactant producers utilize Diethyl Sulfate for ethylation steps in the synthesis of anionic and cationic surfactants, especially in quaternary ammonium compounds. Our material enables controlled introduction of ethyl groups, crucial for producing functional surfactants with targeted hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, ensuring consistent performance in textile, detergent, and emulsification formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation EC 1907/2006 (Europe)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • China GB/T 26368-2010 for Surfactants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 5% by weight in ethoxylation or alkylation stage, adjusted according to hydrophobe substrate and target ethyl content

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during alkylation phase after initial base or amine feedstock charging, under controlled temperature and pressure with alkaline catalyst systems

    Final product types

    • Dodecylbenzenesulfonate ethyl esters
    • Quaternary ammonium ethyl compounds for fabric softeners
    • Cationic emulsifiers for asphalt applications

    2. Dye Intermediate Production in Organic Colorant Manufacturing

    Producers of aromatic diazo and anthraquinone dyes implement Diethyl Sulfate as an ethylation agent to modify amines and phenols, generating dye intermediates with improved solubility and compatibility. Ethylation facilitates subsequent coupling, impacting dye shade strength and fastness required for textiles and plastics industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) for substances and mixtures
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (impurity restrictions for textile dyes)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% to 12% by mass of starting amine, optimized based on target ethyl functionalization and desired chromophore extension

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after diazotization or during coupling with amines under alkaline conditions in jacketed reactors for precise temperature control

    Final product types

    • Ethyl-substituted azo dye intermediates
    • Aniline blue (solvent blue 3)
    • Reactive dyes for cellulosic fibers

    3. Ethylating Agent for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, Diethyl Sulfate serves as a critical reagent for selective ethylation of nitrogen- and oxygen-containing cores within API pathways. Its use must adhere to stringent process safety and residual control, with containment and validated decontamination procedures governing its application at scale-up and commercial batch levels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and European Pharmacopoeia monographs (limit tests for alkylating impurities)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • GMP Annex 1 and 2 (EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4 to 2 equivalents per substrate functional group, strictly controlled by in-process monitoring and adjusted for complete conversion with minimal excess

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous or batchwise introduction in sealed reactors during the alkylation step prior to work-up and purification; final product must undergo validated removal of residuals and genotoxic impurities

    Final product types

    • Ethylated antihistamine intermediates
    • Active constituents in selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
    • Ethyl esters in specialty xanthine derivatives

    4. Additive in Specialty Plasticizer Manufacture

    Plasticizer compounders in the PVC and engineering plastics sector incorporate Diethyl Sulfate in the synthesis of certain ethyl-ester plasticizers. Its controlled ethylation step enhances flexibility properties and processability of downstream modified polymer products, with careful process management for environmental release and operator safety during handling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (for restricted chemicals in PVC plasticizers)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for industrial chemical processing
    • China HJ 2529 on plasticizer emission controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 3.5% calculated on monomer or alcohol feed, tuned for desired alkylation degree and plasticizer chain length

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after base or acid catalysis, under inert atmosphere to manage exothermicity during ethyl esterification of base molecules

    Final product types

    • Diethyl phthalate plasticizer
    • Ethyl hexyl esters for cable insulation applications
    • Modifiers for high performance coatings

    5. Alkyl Sulfate Production for Industrial Cleaning Agents

    Alkyl sulfate manufacturers use Diethyl Sulfate as an alkylating intermediate for forming sulfate esters that improve foaming, dispersing, and wetting capabilities in commercial cleaning concentrates. Defined process routes enable consistent yield, reactivity, and end-use profile for formulation into detergent blends for institutional and industrial hygiene.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • US EPA Safer Choice Standard (alkyl sulfate formulation safety)
    • China’s GB 9985-2000 for synthetic detergents
    • ISO 14040: Life Cycle Assessment—Environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5% to 7% by weight of starting alcohol; adjusted for chain length and sulfate purity needed in finished surfactant blend

    Downstream process integration

    • Continuous feed into the sulfation/alkylation unit, immediately post alcohol or olefin activation and prior to neutralization and purification

    Final product types

    • Sodium ethyl sulfate-based detergents
    • Industrial degreasing agents
    • Foaming additives for institutional carpet cleaners

    6. Synthesis of Ethyl Ethers for Solvents and Specialty Chemicals

    Chemical processors dedicated to high-purity industrial solvents rely on Diethyl Sulfate for etherification of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, producing ethyl ethers with customized solvency profiles. Process optimization ensures maximum conversion rate and limits byproducts, delivering intermediates vital for paint, coating, and electronics-grade solvent systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD chemical safety assessment methodologies
    • Japan’s Chemical Substances Control Law (CSCL)
    • ISO 17025: Testing and calibration laboratories for solvent quality
    • ACC Responsible Care® management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 to 1.5 equivalents relative to substrate alcohol(s), set according to batch scale and target purity in final ether product

    Downstream process integration

    • Reagent feed post initial dehydration or activation of alcohol, using solvent extraction or continuous distillation to recover high-purity ether fraction

    Final product types

    • Diethyl ether for extraction and process solvents
    • Ethyl phenyl ether intermediates
    • Specialty solvents for coatings and inks

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Diethyl Sulfate: Perspective from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Behind the Drum – What Diethyl Sulfate Means to Our Industry

    Over the years, we’ve poured countless hours into producing dependable batches of diethyl sulfate. Many downstream processors and OEM partners count on us for this chemical, not just for how it performs on paper, but for its consistent results where it really matters. It’s more than a bulk commodity for us—each run through our columns demonstrates discipline, technical control, and responsibility. No one wants surprises with diethyl sulfate; they want control, and a job finished without lingering trace gas or unexpected side reactions.

    Meet Our Model: Consistency Where It Counts

    Our facility runs a model that doesn’t trade flexibility for stability. By sticking to the C4H10O4S molecular formula, we keep our product tightly within specification. Purity sits as close to 99.5% as our processes allow, measured batch-to-batch under validated sampling regimens. Acidity and color indices are kept low and monitored constantly with modern analytics, not quick visual judgment in a glass tube. We tune these limits for the alkylation applications our customers demand—lab-scale, pilot production lines, and full-scale batchwork.

    Every shipment leaving our site speaks to this focus. We avoid showing wide swings in impurity content or fluctuating water loads, which have ruined entire lines’ output in less careful settings. Steady physical properties—clear, colorless appearance, sharp boiling range, minimal residue—aren’t points of pride as much as evidence: every lot can meet the hard expectations of experienced buyers, year after year. When asked about “model” or “grade,” we respond with real, recent chromatograms and acid quantitations, not repurposed spec sheets from last quarter.

    Why People Rely on Diethyl Sulfate

    If you’ve ever worked a methylation or ethylation protocol, you know the value of clean, predictable diethyl sulfate. It enables countless transformations in pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, and fine chemicals. Few other sulfonates or esters align so neatly with strict process needs—even compared to dimethyl sulfate, the little cousin often swapped for reactivity or cost. In the field, the lower volatility and less pronounced odor demand handling, but also reduce fugitive losses, something procurement and HSE teams watch closely.

    When clients run protocols for ethylating phenols or producing high-purity quaternary ammonium salts, they find that comparable agents either bring more side contamination or lack the punch for robust yields. We’ve seen diethyl sulfate outperform less reactive agents in producing high-purity intermediates destined for regulated or high-value markets. If synthesis temperature climbs too quickly, some alternatives decompose or volatilize off, wasting feedstock and raising emission points. Our product’s controlled boiling range, combined with an emphasis on minimal trace by-products, supports closed systems and recovery lines that recycle solvent more efficiently.

    The Lived Differences: Not All Sulfates Serve the Same Jobs

    Shelf comparisons rarely explain why a production manager or chemist will push for diethyl sulfate over similar compounds. Dimethyl sulfate, despite lower cost, reacts too quickly in some settings and can trigger over-alkylation, especially in large reactors where mixing isn’t perfect. Diethyl sulfate gives a wider operational window: slower reaction rates lead to higher selectivity and less unwanted quaternization. In heavy-use industries like rubber accelerators or agrochemicals, this fine-tuned control reduces both product losses and downstream rework.

    Let’s talk about monoesters and alternative alkyl sulfates—these can introduce extra water or react unequally at the two ester sites, producing a cocktail of products instead of a single, clean ethylation. Our diethyl sulfate doesn’t include these pitfalls. Customers running analytical testing (GC, HPLC, mass spectrometry) can see for themselves: fewer ghost peaks, tighter retention times, and lower residual acid numbers. These are working differences, not marketing points. Making the leap to diethyl sulfate means trading unpredictability for steady, repeat outcomes.

    In environments bound by environmental or labor regulations, using a cleaner diethyl sulfate reduces total emissions and makes waste stream management simpler. Lower acid residues and water content, which we measure directly rather than infer from proxy indicators, mean easier permit compliance in regulated discharge zones. Safety officers and waste managers know this translates directly into fewer corrective actions and less record-keeping drama during audits.

    Manufacturing Realities: What Goes Into Each Batch of Diethyl Sulfate

    On the production floor, making diethyl sulfate doesn’t leave room for improvisation. Sulfuric acid reacts with ethanol in a closed, jacketed reactor under precise feed protocols. Everything down to the purity of the ethanol, absence of side-reactive esters, pressure controls, and the way we handle heat flows turns up in the final product. We don’t opt for shortcuts: fresh catalysts, distilled feedstock, in-line neutralization traps. We never bank on off-spec starting materials to “save margin.” This defines the quality customers see, but also the safety profile regulators want.

    After separation and initial purification, samples move straight to our analytical lab. Acid value, ester content, and GC fingerprints get checked against current batch and historical data. If anything reads off-nominal—often because of a subtle temperature flap or a valve seat caught open just a second too long—the run gets isolated, checked, and blended back only under traceable approvals. We have learned over time: small deviations at these stages snowball in downstream usage unless caught fast.

    Packing happens with daily-monitored conditioning lines and pressure-compensating valves to avoid vapor bursts or product loss. Our operators use antistatic controls, dry nitrogen purges, and buildup checks to guard against accident or contamination. Each drum or IBC gets labeled with real batch history and QA signatures. You can call and trace any shipment—no faceless barcode or generic delivery slip.

    Supporting Responsible Handling and Storage

    We don’t send out diethyl sulfate and walk away. Our teams discuss how customers can store the product to avoid hydrolysis, acid build, and color shift. There’s experience learned from years watching how things go wrong in humid or warm climates, or when drums end up too close to high-traffic aisles. Our advice runs from cool, shaded storage with no UV exposure, to in-line nitrogen blankets on facilities that work with open tanks. It might sound like excessive care, but we’ve seen too many erased labels and reused containers lead to contamination or recordkeeping headaches.

    For clients with sensitive processes—especially those supplying pharmaceutical, veterinary, or food-related intermediates—we run side-by-side assessments to tweak storage parameters. Our analytical support means customers can skip lengthy incoming goods tests—they already know what’s inside every drum. This practical pipeline spares downtime and sharpens production planning windows. We take these points seriously because we’ve measured, tracked, and debugged a hundred courses correction after a half-shaded drum or leaky valve.

    Environmental and Safety Impact: The Manufacturer’s Duty

    Nobody handling diethyl sulfate can ignore its toxicity or environmental persistence. On site, we enforce layered controls—from double-walled storage to multi-stage air scrubbing and chemical neutralization units. Our containment protocols mean even rare mishaps don’t become community stories. Emergency procedures, operator PPE standards, and real, drill-tested workflows stand between a safe operation and a front-page accident.

    We help customers set up their own control and neutralization stations. Whether it’s acid trap tanks, quench reactors, or sensor-linked ventilation overfill detection, we offer direct installation advice, calibrated to the site’s layout and capacity. By working this way, we’ve helped end users meet ISO environmental requirements and local regulatory audits, with full traceability on product origin down to the kilogram. Regulatory changes happen, and we keep our partners in the loop—no one should be caught off-guard by a new reporting threshold or limit.

    Disposal draws as much attention as use. We share the operational data: hydrolyzing diethyl sulfate generates ethanol and sulfuric acid, which are easier to treat and neutralize than aromatic sulfates or longer-chain esters. We work with downstream waste processors to set dilution points and pH cuts, and openly advise customers if a better neutralization regime appears, based on new research or our in-field results.

    Innovating Beyond Commodity – Our Work with Research Partners

    While our mainstay involves bulk shipments to established industries, we don’t stop refining the process. We collaborate with research labs and universities to trial new catalysts, better capture systems, and alternative process cooling for higher throughput. Some partners need ultra-high purity grades for advanced pharmaceutical synthesis or nanomaterial functionalization. These lines often demand multi-stage distillation, sub-ppm impurity targets, and cold-chain shipment. We don’t just provide a product; we share the test results, jointly interpret odd GC peaks, and adjust runs when a collaborator finds an unexpected effect.

    Emerging applications sometimes force a rethink. Battery manufacture and custom surfactant developers have needs nobody witnessed a decade ago. Some demand ultra-low chloride or transition metal removal, which in turn means investing in additional resin polishing or advanced filtration. Conferences help, but most new requirements walk in the door with a customer who’s already spent months troubleshooting their pilot plant. We listen, adjust, and batch small runs side-by-side until the outcome meets spec—then scale up without compromising the mass-market material.

    Reliable Partnership – Why Buyers Return Season After Season

    Talking with purchasing managers over the years, it’s clear why a direct relationship with a manufacturer makes a difference. They’ve seen what happens when non-specific, batch-blended or relabeled products from unpredictable sources land on their dock. Some products work for a time, but then feed contamination or undetectable trace acids creep into finished goods, and no one can trace the root cause. We offer direct records, batch maps, and on-demand technical troubleshooting so our end-users never work in the dark.

    In this industry, trust builds not through marketing promises but by seeing the same faces return, asking for the same spec, and getting exactly what worked the previous quarter. We host regular plant tours, share process data during audits, and put our lab staff in direct touch with the technical teams at customer sites. Our business grows because our product does what the paperwork says—backed by hands-on process history and a willingness to answer the blunt, difficult questions.

    Our Take: The Standards We Set for Diethyl Sulfate

    As one of the few remaining direct manufacturers in this space, we don’t chase every new market trend or sacrifice process fundamentals for volume. Operators here understand the stakes: cutting corners means not just risking revenue but someone’s process bottleneck or safety incident. Every drum, tank, or container of diethyl sulfate reflects a layered process knowledge built on hard lessons and persistent upgrades.

    We invest in process audits, operator retraining, regular HAZOPs, and third-party testing. We track all spec changes and adjust not just to keep up with the market, but to set the bar higher. If environmental authorities publish new VOC or residue limits, we model and adapt long before enforcement, so our materials never cause unnecessary headaches for downstream partners.

    Our focus remains: supplying reliable, tightly-specified diethyl sulfate for the chemist, plant manager, or engineer who knows time lost on poor input material never gets recouped. When buyers look for differences between manufacturers, they notice process knowledge, direct QA access, transparent shipment records, and live technical support; not broad marketing language or unsourced purity claims. We provide service built around the end-to-end lifecycle of this critical ethylation agent, not just the moment it leaves our gate.

    Summary: Delivering More than a Commodity

    A drum of diethyl sulfate is never just a commodity to us; it is the outcome of disciplined chemistry, strict manufacturing practice, and head-on engagement with changing industry needs. Our operation never stands still—we review new synthesis challenges, evolving safety codes, and sector-specific compliance hurdles as they arise. Every customer, from pilot user to bulk processor, receives not just a product, but process knowledge, technical backup, and the assurance that their input material will be ready to perform.

    By serving as both manufacturing backbone and technical steward, we make certain that diethyl sulfate keeps driving reliable chemistry across industries. And as requirements push higher, we respond—not with catchphrases, but with actionable information and trusted partnership. That’s the mark of a manufacturer who stands behind every batch.

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