Deuterium

    • Product Name: Deuterium
    • Alias: D
    • Einecs: 222-093-9
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    296379

    Chemicalname Deuterium
    Symbol D
    Isotopeof Hydrogen
    Naturalabundance 0.0156% of hydrogen
    Physicalstateatstp Gas
    Boilingpoint 23.67 K
    Meltingpoint 18.73 K
    Density 0.180 kg/m³ at 0°C, 1 atm
    Bondedform Often found as D2 or HD molecules
    Discoveryyear 1931
    Discoveredby Harold Urey
    Commonuses Nuclear fusion, tracing, NMR spectroscopy

    As an accredited Deuterium factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Deuterium is typically supplied in a high-pressure steel gas cylinder, labeled “Deuterium Gas, 99.9%, 10 liters,” with safety markings.
    Shipping Deuterium, typically shipped as deuterium gas (D₂) or heavy water (D₂O), is transported in high-pressure, certified gas cylinders or robust containers. Shipping must comply with hazardous material regulations, ensuring secure labeling, leak-proof packaging, and safety documentation. Specialized carriers handle deuterium shipments to prevent risks during transit.
    Storage Deuterium, a stable hydrogen isotope, is typically stored as a compressed gas or liquid in high-pressure cylinders or cryogenic tanks. Containers must be constructed from compatible materials like stainless steel to prevent leakage and contamination. Storage areas should be well-ventilated, with proper safety measures to avoid fire or explosion risks. Regular inspections and leak detection are essential for safe handling.
    Application of Deuterium

    Purity 99.8%: Deuterium purity 99.8% is used in nuclear fusion reactors, where it enhances plasma stability and energy output.

    Isotopic Enrichment 99%: Deuterium isotopic enrichment 99% is used in NMR spectroscopy, where it improves signal resolution and minimizes background noise.

    Molecular Weight 2.014 g/mol: Deuterium molecular weight 2.014 g/mol is used in pharmaceutical labeling studies, where it enables precise tracing of drug metabolism pathways.

    Boiling Point 23.6 K: Deuterium boiling point 23.6 K is used in cryogenic applications, where it assists in achieving ultra-low-temperature environments.

    Particle Size <10 µm: Deuterium gas with particle size <10 µm is used in hydride generation, where it promotes efficient material processing in chemical synthesis.

    Stability Temperature up to 200°C: Deuterium stability temperature up to 200°C is used in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions, where it maintains isotopic integrity during high-temperature processing.

    Density 0.18 g/cm³: Deuterium density 0.18 g/cm³ is used in heavy water production, where it increases neutron moderation efficiency.

    Viscosity 12 μPa.s: Deuterium viscosity 12 μPa.s is used in advanced cooling systems, where it provides controlled thermal conductivity and heat dissipation.

    Melting Point 18.7 K: Deuterium melting point 18.7 K is used in low-temperature physical research, where it supports reliable phase transition studies.

    Chemical Stability 99%: Deuterium chemical stability 99% is used in isotopic labeling of organic compounds, where it ensures consistent incorporation and long-term retention of deuterium atoms.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Deuterium: A Core Isotope in Research and Industry

    The Role of Deuterium Today

    Across science, medicine, and critical manufacturing, deuterium stands out as a building block that shapes innovation. In our production lines, deuterium moves from raw hydrogen gas to a carefully separated isotope, pure and reliable. This isotope, also known as hydrogen-2, offers more than just an extra neutron—it delivers new possibilities. Laboratories and industrial plants around the world come to us because standard hydrogen, despite its ubiquity, just can’t provide the same performance under certain conditions. We’ve met physicists concerned with nuclear fusion trials, NMR specialists devoted to clarity and signal repetition, chemists pushing the boundaries of pharmaceutical development, and countless engineers who understand the subtle but critical edge a well-prepared isotope gives to their processes.

    Quality at The Source

    At our facilities, the journey of deuterium starts well before anything gets packaged or shipped. Distilling heavy water, performing cryogenic separation, collecting every litre of gas or liquid—each stage matters to us and to the customer. Isotopic purity isn’t a marketing buzzword. We analyze and measure every batch because real performance depends on it. Whether an order calls for deuterium gas, liquid, or ultra-pure heavy water, our teams remain focused on isotopic consistency, trace impurity removal, and physical stability throughout storage and transportation. Engineers and researchers rely on these details. A small miscalculation leads to an entire synthesis run gone wrong, or inaccurate experiment results that undo months of work. For us, shipping deuterium is not just a transaction, but an extension of the work we put in every day.

    The Chemistry Groundwork

    In the world of chemistry, deuterium is not just a heavier version of hydrogen—its unique mass and bonding profile set entirely different reaction rates. This helps pharmaceutical chemists track molecular pathways in the body, or design drugs that hold up against metabolic breakdown. Stable isotopic labeling using deuterium forms the basis of many pharmacokinetic studies. We’ve watched as research teams leverage our deuterated compounds to push for longer drug half-lives, slower clearance, and new medicinal targets. Classic organic synthesis sometimes hinges on kinetic isotope effects. With deuterium, researchers distinguish between reaction pathways, often resolving decades-old debates or designing more efficient synthetic methods. Reliable isotope supply underpins this progress. Each time a trial batch comes together without fluctuation in isotopic composition, we know the quality checks paid off.

    Supporting Nuclear Technology

    Nuclear reactors and fusion facilities have some of the most exacting standards anywhere. Deuterium gets called on as a fuel, a moderator, and a neutron source. In fusion research, deuterium is everything: its atomic behavior makes controlled fusion possible in the lab. We work closely with operators who measure trace oxygen, hydrocarbons, or even parts-per-million contamination. Reaching their targets means repeating processes—electrolytic enrichment, vacuum distillation, and multi-stage purification—until test results match requirements. Not every gas supplier handles radioactivity concerns and isotope control at this level, but as a direct manufacturer, we don’t leave purity or assurance to chance. Each time a fusion shot runs with our deuterium, our team’s name is effectively on the results.

    Critical Applications in Spectroscopy

    NMR and MRI technology rely on deuterium as a reference and a stabilizer. The difference between a clean spectrum and a muddy one often comes down to preparation. Heavy water made from our process is a staple solvent for high-resolution spectroscopy. Customers expect consistent deuterium content so their resonance frequencies lock in. Just as with pharmaceutical development, any variance in isotope composition throws off measurements and wastes time. Years of feedback from spectroscopy labs shaped our internal standards for consistency, container compatibility, and even shipping logistics. We know from experience that a single missed detail, be it in lot tracking or closure selection, compromises a run that costs thousands of dollars. For a small factory or a university team, that might be a setback that derails their whole research cycle. Our approach remains: treat every single order with the same rigor.

    Industrial Hydrogenation and Beyond

    Out in the field, deuterium’s role continues in more unexpected quarters. Our clients in specialty materials, semiconductor processing, and electronics frequently call for deuterium gas far beyond scientific labs. Semiconductor engineers, for example, recognize deuterium’s ability to form strong, stable bonds in silicon wafers or insulate circuitry from unwanted hydrogen-induced degradation. This isn’t chemistry out of textbooks—it’s the everyday reality that determines device longevity and reliability. Industrial hydrogenation processes occasionally demand deuterium to analyze reaction mechanisms and product selectivity. The feedback we receive teaches us the difference between theory and practice. Technical requirements evolve, measurement tools sharpen, and every advance pushes manufacturing to adapt. We’ve made those adjustments more than once, keeping up with purity needs and shifts in downstream demand.

    Medical Advancements Rooted in Isotopic Control

    Isotopic tracers in medicine once belonged to the fringe. Today, deuterium-labeled compounds guide drugs from early development to regression studies in clinical pharmacology. We have seen a steady increase in demand from pharmaceutical companies running studies on bioavailability, metabolic degradation, and drug delivery. Drug makers trust deuterium-labeled molecules for their stability and the clear analytical signatures they deliver. We supply these with an assurance that comes from controlling every stage of production, not just for quality, but for regulatory peace of mind. Researchers count on no cross-contamination and no drift in labeling. This is a responsibility we do not take lightly, as people’s health and years of medical discovery rest on the foundation we build.

    Environmental and Safety Commitment

    Safety regulations for deuterium handling have gotten stricter, not just for radioactive isotopes but for stable ones, too. We exceed local and international guidelines, from storage cylinder design to transport compliance checks. Environmental stewardship also matters. Manufacturing deuterium draws energy and resources, particularly in heavy water separation and purification steps. We track, report, and improve our process efficiency every year, cutting waste and investigating paths toward lower carbon intensity. Our staff participates in ongoing safety training, and third-party audits contribute to process transparency. Heavy water recovery and recycling play an important role in reducing environmental impact, especially as demand rises and regulators demand more accountability. We see these improvements not as a regulatory burden, but as an opportunity to raise standards across the whole industry.

    Distinctive Features: Deuterium Compared to Other Hydrogen Isotopes

    From the outside, deuterium and hydrogen gas look almost identical—both colorless, odorless, and stored in high-pressure cylinders or as a cryogenic liquid. Deuterium brings a higher mass, doubling the atomic weight. This subtle difference changes chemical reaction rates, solvent properties, and nuclear spin interactions. The difference also extends to stability: tritium, another hydrogen isotope, is radioactive and managed under strict controls as a result. Deuterium remains stable indefinitely, safe to store and ship under most industrial conditions. Typical hydrogen gas can react quickly and sometimes unpredictably in catalysis and electronics—deuterium often slows down reactions and offers better control, especially where precision counts.

    Comparing deuterium to heavy water: the former refers to pure gas or atomic isotope, while the latter refers to D₂O, water in which both hydrogen atoms are deuterium. In scientific practice, both see use, but we’ve watched different industries develop sharply defined needs. For fusion or semiconductor applications, deuterium gas or deuterium-enriched hydrogen takes priority. For spectroscopy, heavy water outsells gaseous deuterium by a wide margin. Each client comes to us with a specific goal, and our job centers on keeping material separation and purity guaranteed. Years of investment in new analytical tools—mass spectrometry, FTIR analysis, gas chromatography—allow us to support these demands reliably.

    Meeting Diverse Customer Expectations

    Supplying deuterium means facing expectations that aren’t always spelled out. We rarely deal with commodity buyers—our core customers know the critical experiments or assembly lines that count on every order. Our job covers the details: lot traceability, container certification, long-term storage, and temperature monitoring. Cryogenic deuterium, as a liquid, demands different handling and shipping than the gaseous product. Some customers ask about permeability of cylinder valves, others about long-term storage loss. We built our internal protocols around questions like these. Shipping to a research reactor versus a remote pharmaceutical lab brings logistical and legal hurdles. Staying compliant takes constant adaptation, not just with formal audits but through employee training, rigorous internal review, and direct feedback from our best-informed users.

    Insights from Years in Production

    As a direct manufacturer, watching projects succeed or fail based on our material leaves an indelible mark. Equipment upgrades, utility usage, and personnel training evolve each year, partly driven by feedback from the field. A customer once shared how trace water vapor in cylinders threw off a crucial measurement. That instance pushed us to invest in better drying and measurement protocols—and we now measure water content down to single-digit ppm with every batch. Another year, a new semiconductor process required a different blend, prompting us to design a parallel filling line to eliminate cross-contamination. Learning comes from mistakes as often as from market demand. By taking responsibility for every step, we offer not just a product but the history of accumulated improvements that come from facing real-world problems.

    Maintaining Trust and Consistency

    Repeat business depends on consistency. Researchers, engineers, and industrial users work on tight deadlines, with no tolerance for swapped lots or purity drift. We conduct round-the-clock monitoring of isotope enrichment, pressure testing, and product identification. Each finished batch undergoes full documentation—date, operator, test results, anomalous findings—so future investigations trace any irregularity to its source. We don’t rely on outside validation alone, but invest in our in-house laboratory and periodic third-party audits. Handling customer feedback with respect—not as a formality, but as a crucial part of process improvement—built the reputation we carry in every shipment.

    Challenges in Scaling Production

    Meeting the rising demand for deuterium brings its own set of technical, supply chain, and energy-related challenges. As fusion research expands, more universities and startups want guarantees of monthly supply, high volume, and traceable quality. The extraction of deuterium from water or hydrogen gas requires significant energy—the electrolysis, distillation, or cryogenic steps don’t come cheaply. As supply chains lengthen and regulations tighten, we’ve responded by increasing process automation, real-time analytics, and maintenance schedules. Our R&D group continuously searches for efficiency improvements—not only for cost control, but also to minimize environmental impact. Finding skilled operators and maintaining institutional knowledge in a tight labor market keeps us on our toes, but also ensures we never rest on established routines. Each upgrade to our process translates directly into higher availability and reduced downtime.

    Future Directions and Open Innovation

    Deuterium’s role will only deepen as science and industry seek higher precision, longer product lifespans, and new medical solutions. Fields like green hydrogen, portable fusion, and quantum computing hint at an expanded future for isotopes. We partner with startups and established companies to trial new applications—even when outcomes aren’t certain. Flexibility in scheduling small custom batches, supporting pilot studies, and engaging with conference workshops keeps us connected to innovation at the front lines. As global demand grows, we invest in scale, quality, and technical training to stay ahead of operational risks. The landscape looks different each year, but commitment to client needs—clear communication, consistent supply, and respect for the complexity of each application—remains our foundation.

    Conclusion

    Producing a critical isotope like deuterium is a daily challenge and an ongoing partnership with science, technology, and industry. From pharmaceutical labs to the heart of energy research, deuterium gives measurable benefits where standard hydrogen reaches its limits. Over decades, we’ve adapted to new uses, learned from direct experience, and built a reliable process from extraction to delivery. Our supply chain cares as much about every cylinder and ampoule as the scientists and engineers who use them. Through attention to purity, process, and detail, we give the real advantages of deuterium—not as a commodity, but as a cornerstone for progress in research and beyond.

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