| HS Code | 612906 |
| Cas Number | 5989-27-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16 |
| Molar Mass | 136.24 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Citrus-like |
| Boiling Point | 176 °C (349 °F) |
| Melting Point | -74 °C (-101 °F) |
| Density | 0.841 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 48 °C (118 °F) (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.472 at 20 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 2 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 95% |
As an accredited D-Limonene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | D-Limonene is packaged in a sturdy, amber 1-liter HDPE bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | D-Limonene should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances (such as strong oxidizers). It is classified as a flammable liquid and requires appropriate hazard labeling. During transportation, it must comply with relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IMDG, IATA) for hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | D-Limonene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as glass or certain plastics, to prevent leaks and contamination. Keep separate from oxidizing agents and acids. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spills. |
D-Limonene is widely adopted as a naturally derived solvent and fragrance compound in several industrial sectors. Its unique solvency profile and favorable safety ratings enable precise application in targeted manufacturing processes where technical performance, regulatory compliance, and production stability are critical for downstream customers. Below we outline key application scenarios where our high-purity D-Limonene integrates into customer operations as a reliable raw material.
Metalworking and automotive part manufacturers use D-Limonene as a replacement for traditional chlorinated solvents in heavy-duty degreasing systems, especially where regulatory restrictions target VOC and HAP emissions. Its strong dissolution properties efficiently remove lubricants, oils, and machining fluids from delicate and complex machined components, ensuring residue-free surfaces prior to coating, plating, or assembly. Formulators adjust the concentration based on specific contaminant load and equipment throughput, and D-Limonene enters the process either as a standalone solvent or as a key phase in blend formulations depending on post-cleaning QA thresholds.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Packaging and recycling plants deploy D-Limonene-based formulations to strip stubborn adhesive residues, thermal transfer, and pressure-sensitive labels from polymer, glass, and paper substrates. Unlike petroleum-based removers, D-Limonene maintains substrate quality during bulk processing, thus supporting raw material recovery and surface quality for reuse. Its application addresses both manual and automated lines, with foam or spray delivery methods tailored to the adhesive chemistry and operational speed. Usage ratios depend on process dwell time and adhesive characteristics.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Manufacturers of flavors for foods, beverages, oral care, and fragrances for cosmetics and air fresheners rely on D-Limonene for its citrus aroma, as a carrier, and as a formulation synergist for volatile oil blends. Its inclusion supports natural labeling claims and meets clean-label trends. Dosage varies in accordance with product regulatory thresholds on natural flavor content and sensory analysis, and the material enters both as a direct flavor component and an extraction solvent in oil-based blends.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Crop protection product manufacturers employ D-Limonene as an active acaricide and insecticide in formulated biopesticides and as a solvent carrier in emulsifiable concentrates. Its mode of action supports integrated pest management programs for organic and conventional sectors. Regulatory compliance sets both application categories and maximum residue limits on food crops, with use levels determined by the target pest, crop, and formulation type. Formulators introduce D-Limonene during microemulsion and concentrate blending stages, ensuring physical stability and field performance.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Producers of unsaturated polyester, epoxy, and certain bio-based resins integrate D-Limonene to adjust viscosity, improve wetting properties, and partly replace styrenic monomers for lower toxicity and environmental exposure profiles. Its function extends to aiding pigment dispersion and reducing surface tack, supporting both batch and continuous composite fabrication lines. Usage levels vary with polymer matrix, filler type, and targeted mechanical specifications. D-Limonene is most often blended during initial resin mixing or as part of pigment masterbatch preparation.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Paint and coatings formulators select D-Limonene for non-halogenated industrial strippers used in automotive refinish and metal maintenance applications. This raw material’s strong solvency softens alkyd, urethane, and some epoxy coatings without the acute toxicity associated with methylene chloride, supporting plant safety programs. Ratio determination balances removal speed, substrate protection, and local regulation on VOCs. D-Limonene enters the process as a major phase, combined with thickening agents and activators to deliver performance on vertical and complex surfaces.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
Competitive D-Limonene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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In our chemical manufacturing, everything traces back to practical realities and hands-on testing. D-Limonene fits this tradition well. Sourced directly from citrus rinds, mainly oranges, our D-Limonene takes a resource many might see as waste and converts it into an effective and versatile solvent, cleaning ingredient, and even a component in natural flavors. Each batch reflects the cumulative improvements and lessons learned on our factory floors over decades. No shortcuts or theoretical benefits — just what has proven itself time and again in demanding industrial conditions.
We extract D-Limonene by cold-pressing citrus peels, most often from orange processors. The result is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, orange aroma and a purity consistently above 95%. Years of refining our extraction and purification steps have helped lock in a level of reliability that downstream users prefer. Sometimes, naturally sourced chemicals can swing from batch to batch, but our model keeps variation under tight control. Every drum, every tanker, whether it goes to a small custom producer or a global manufacturer, shows the same clarity and strength that our largest buyers expect.
We do not fixate on listing every possible detail in a vacuum because performance in real applications tells the ultimate story. Our product has a specific gravity between 0.838 and 0.843 at 25°C, boils close to 176°C, and stays almost insoluble in water but blends smoothly with organic solvents like alcohols and ethers. Chemically, it is a monocyclic terpene and forms the bulk of our commercial shipments. Most applications benefit from its high purity, and through our filtration and fractional distillation, we supply D-Limonene that resists quick oxidation and does not cause haze or off-odors after blending.
Over the years, our partners across cleaning chemicals, adhesives, paints, and flavorings have shared feedback that shaped how we manufacture D-Limonene. Industrial degreasers rely on its ability to dissolve tough oils and greases, often outperforming petroleum solvents without the health or flammability risks those bring. Our technical teams have watched customers use it for resin removal, machine maintenance, and even graffiti clean-up. In this role, the natural citrus scent brings an added bonus — crews do not complain of headaches or lingering fumes as much as with other chemicals.
In the paint and coating fields, D-Limonene opens up choices when formulating eco-conscious paint strippers and thinners. No one here talks theory; users tell us they want better solvency and lower VOCs, and D-Limonene delivers both. Our collaborations have led to countless specialty coatings that utilize limonene as a renewable solvent, cutting down reliance on aromatic hydrocarbons.
On the flavor and fragrance side, food-grade batches are handled in separate facilities. Our D-Limonene adds top notes to beverages, confectionery, and chewing gum. It complies with regulatory standards for use as a flavoring agent, drawing on strict batch traceability and sensory checks. Over the years, producers have leaned into D-Limonene because it supports a label profile that consumers trust, with both the chemical names and the story of citrus origin.
Conversations with plant engineers and environmental officers always go deeper than "greener" labels. D-Limonene stands apart because it actually gets the job done in settings that once relied almost exclusively on petroleum-based solvents. Compared with mineral spirits or Naphtha, D-Limonene cuts through resins, adhesives, and inks with similar or better efficiency. Handling is generally easier — there is a better evaporation profile and reduced chances of residue sticking to critical mechanical components.
Volatility, measured by our direct lab experience, is high enough to boost cleaning speed while low enough to enable manageable open-air work. Air monitoring around mixing tanks and filling lines has yielded much safer readings compared to aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and switching to D-Limonene has helped clients reduce their regulatory paperwork and training demands.
For every claim on safety or reduced environmental impact, we checked against reputable sources and our daily experience. D-Limonene is classified as readily biodegradable and we have seen local authorities favor plants that substitute petroleum solvents with it in specific uses. Worker complaints on skin and respiratory irritation dropped since incorporating protective formulation steps learned from regular industrial audits. No system works without accountability, but D-Limonene provides an honest chance for improvement over the alternatives.
The chemical world often lumps D-Limonene under the bigger "citrus terpene" umbrella, but any veteran operator can tell the difference by how a solvent behaves under stress. Generic citrus terpenes collect dozens of compounds from crude peel oil, many of which do not clean or dissolve as well and some of which degrade faster under light and air. Our processing separates out these unstable fractions and raises D-Limonene purity, tightening specifications batch after batch. This is not just a matter of having a certificate of analysis — it is grounded in field trials where customers want to eliminate batch-by-batch variation.
Over-mixed citrus terpene blends can lead to faster yellowing in plastic cleaning applications and create odor taint in fragrances, especially when stored for long periods. In the adhesives and coatings world, too many impurities can upset curing cycles. Our D-Limonene avoids these pitfalls by focusing squarely on the high-purity isomer needed for industrial-level solvency and stable performance.
Consistency does not come from machines alone but from operators and chemists who check, recheck, and intervene as needed. We cut no corners, because in the real world, a single contaminated batch can cost more in downtime than any supposed savings from lighter processing.
As regulations keep evolving, product safety and transparency matter more than ever. D-Limonene carries a good record here — classified as GRAS for food use, and accepted in many settings as a low-toxicity cleaning agent. Our QA teams rigorously document each shipment for key environmental, health, and safety parameters. Many customers turn to us for support in SDS documentation, compliance with REACH and TSCA, and in meeting the growing demand for renewable content in consumer and industrial goods.
Beyond paperwork, daily operations anchor our understanding of what "sustainable" really means. We reuse extraction water in closed loops, capture waste heat, and divert spent citrus peels as animal feed or soil amendment. By tracking total resource input and output, we find practical ways to lower carbon footprint — not just for PR, but because many of our partners tie future contracts to real, audited savings in their own value chains.
Product development in our factory is not isolated from the outside world. Technical representatives visit customer plants, record line performance, take operator feedback, and return those insights straight to our R&D shop floor. Over hundreds of site visits, we learned to tweak limonene fractions for longer shelf life on truck routes with extreme temperatures or to train blending staff to keep cross-contamination at bay. Sometimes, end users need a slight tweak in solvent strength or a mild masking agent to fit new product launches. By working directly with our buyers, we help integrate these changes without sacrificing the properties that made D-Limonene valuable in the first place.
Because limonene’s applications keep expanding, we stay alert for emerging needs, like new bio-based adhesives or next-generation lubricants. Our teams take pride in identifying new technical hurdles and working side by side with customers to fix them using what the plant floor has shown works best.
Markets never sit still. In the past few years, volatility in petrochemical prices and a renewed focus on sustainability altered buying habits. Facility managers who once saw plant-based inputs as a marketing gimmick now put them on specification sheets to meet procurement and downstream user requirements. Our D-Limonene shipments have grown partly because it meets a new standard of accountability for traceability and biodegradability.
At the same time, buyers press for sharper pricing without skimping on quality. In response, we’ve driven improvements in logistics and run leaner by leveraging supply chain relationships up the citrus line. Every tank on a truck carries a signed quality release and full lab analysis, not just for peace of mind but because a traceable chain from grove to drum matters to many auditors, especially in Europe and North America.
As competitors look to rebrand similar extracts or cut with lower grades, our history of sticking to a repeatable, disclose-every-step process wins return business. Not just a slogan, this approach aligns with what real-world users demand: they want what they paid for, every time, no surprises. That trust takes years to build and a single compromised batch to lose.
Technicians at auto assembly plants spoke up after trialing D-Limonene blends in engine parts washing. They reported changes in cycle time, lower solvent replacement frequency, and a noticeable difference in air quality in their work cells. We ran on-site VOC tests and found field readings below critical thresholds — a result that made both EHS managers and onsite safety committees more comfortable switching over from traditional aromatic solvents.
Facility crews at furniture manufacturing plants found D-Limonene-based adhesive removers sped up tool cleaning on busy lines. They commented that less scrubbing was needed, and tools lasted longer thanks to softer chemical action than the alkaline blends used previously. Their feedback drove our R&D to refine the balance between solvency power and material compatibility, yielding a more robust product that continues to serve the woodworking sector well.
Flavor houses working with our food-grade D-Limonene rely on a purity and traceability story that reassures their multinational clients. They told us about the regulatory scrutiny from global retailers, and how having a detailed product history helped pass audits and secure repeat orders. These conversations changed not just how we document quality but how we communicate those standards, leading to improvements in our online portal and batch archiving system so food technologists can always retrieve relevant certificates with minimal wait.
Over decades, we have learned the value of investing not just in hardware, but in people who know how to run the process efficiently and adapt as new requirements surface. Chemists look beyond product certificates; they want reliability in mixed batches, clean-ups that do not corrode equipment, and aromas that stay true for a full product cycle. Field trainers who have worked in downstream manufacturing help us design staff protocols that reduce error and maximize customer confidence.
We understood early that technical competence means being prepared to explain composition, traceability, and quality at the granular level to industry buyers. This keeps us at the front when regulatory audits come, since paperwork alone cannot carry a business forward. Our plant managers and lab staff stay ready to answer, not just send out printed datasheets.
Nothing stays perfect. D-Limonene, like any chemical, carries challenges. Pure form is flammable and can irritate skin without proper personal protective equipment. Our plant maintains robust ventilation, uses closed transfer systems, and trains all operators to respond fast if a leak or spill happens. Customers regularly ask for advice on safe storage, waste handling, and emergency response specific to their industries, and we provide real answers with lessons from both our successes and mistakes.
Product stability also matters. We found D-Limonene can oxidize if stored in poor conditions, forming by-products that alter scent and solvency. Years of trial and error taught us to protect product with nitrogen blankets, opaque containers, and honest expiry dates. End users who store limonene in bulk learned from our experience — keep tanks clean and dry, avoid heat and light, and product integrity stays intact.
Some users want custom blends, where D-Limonene acts as a renewable carrier for other active ingredients. Here, we offer hands-on formulation support to ensure compatibility and stability. Not every experiment works, but with direct oversight and field trials, workable solutions outpace dead ends.
Sourcing has had its moments — hurricanes, drought, and raw material price spikes hit the global citrus market. We buffer these shocks through long-term relationships with growers, diversified geographic supply, and multi-site warehousing. Our teams coordinate across every link in the supply chain, so even in tight seasons, customers see minimal disruption.
The best lessons come from seeing what happens after shipping. Our field staff visit facilities, not just to collect compliments but to absorb criticism and keep improving. D-Limonene will keep evolving with customer needs — as paint markets ask for lower emissions, food companies push for clearer natural origin stories, and industrial users shift toward bio-based alternatives. We commit to standing behind our product, taking lessons from the field, and never letting quality slip for the sake of fast production or fleeting market trends.
For every shipment, our promise echoes through long practice in chemical manufacturing: quality, consistency, and honest support, learned from decades of serving real-world applications. D-Limonene is not simply a chemical option on a list — it represents hard-won knowledge, customer trust, and the daily discipline of making complicated work look simple and reliable.