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HS Code |
396458 |
| Chemicalname | Chloroacetonitrile |
| Iupacname | 2-Chloroacetonitrile |
| Casnumber | 107-14-2 |
| Molecularformula | C2H2ClN |
| Molarmass | 75.5 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | Sharp, irritating odor |
| Boilingpoint | 125°C |
| Meltingpoint | -38°C |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm³ (20°C) |
| Solubilityinwater | Miscible |
| Flashpoint | 31°C (closed cup) |
| Vaporpressure | 8 mmHg (20°C) |
As an accredited Chloroacetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Chloroacetonitrile is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Chloroacetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from physical damage. Store and transport in cool, well-ventilated conditions, away from heat, flames, and incompatible substances. Classified as hazardous, it requires appropriate hazard communication and compliance with regulatory guidelines for toxic and volatile chemicals during shipping. |
| Storage | Chloroacetonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Store in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers made of compatible materials. Keep away from acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and moisture. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills, and ensure storage areas have proper chemical spill response resources available. |
Applications of Chloroacetonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of chloroacetonitrile, we provide this critical intermediate to specialized chemical customers worldwide. Below, we highlight proven downstream industrial applications, specifying segment-focused context for compliance, addition ratio, process step, and finished product details according to current best manufacturing practices. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis—Production of Herbicide IntermediatesChloroacetonitrile serves as an essential building block in the synthesis of select phenoxyacetic acid herbicide intermediates, primarily for the fabrication of active ingredients like 2,4-D derivatives. Agrochemical formulators source our material for controlled nucleophilic substitution, which drives the key transformation of precursor substrates under strictly regulated process conditions. End-to-end traceability and conformance to international crop protection chemical norms underpin its acceptance in agrochemical manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate—API Building Block for CNS DrugsOur chloroacetonitrile meets stringent quality criteria for use as a synthon in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, notably for central nervous system (CNS) agents such as anticonvulsant and anxiolytic molecules. GMP-compliant pharma clients require precise reactivity for cyanoethylation steps, using this intermediate under validated conditions to minimize impurities and guarantee batch consistency from initial lot acceptance through final API isolation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing—Azo and Methine Dye PrecursorsChloroacetonitrile integrates into batch and continuous pigment production processes as a functionalizing agent for the preparation of reactive intermediates, especially in azo and methine dye synthesis where cyanomethylation imparts key chromophoric properties. This step demands controlled handling protocols and precise stoichiometric charging to secure color fastness, batch uniformity, and compliance with downstream consumer safety requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Fine Chemical Production—Synthesis of α-Substituted NitrilesChloroacetonitrile remains indispensable in the elaboration of α-substituted nitrile compounds, which function as foundational units in the manufacture of diverse specialty chemicals including crosslinking agents, chelators, and polymer chain terminators. Our material undergoes nucleophilic substitution or alkylation using specialized reactor configurations, ensuring both high yield and minimized impurity profile for demanding fine chemical producers, who require strict compliance with export and regional environmental controls. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Chemical Synthesis—Creation of Thiazole and Oxazole RingsChloroacetonitrile plays a critical synthetic role in the creation of thiazole and oxazole ring systems, acting as a substrate for heterocycle-forming cyclizations indispensable to both fine pharmaceutical intermediates and performance additives. Process chemists value the purity and reliability of our supply for safe, reproducible yield in ring construction, especially under strictly defined batch and continuous conditions, while meeting national and international safety regulations for hazardous process intermediates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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At our production site, Chloroacetonitrile has always stood out for its unique combination of reactivity and selectivity. Chemists come to us seeking a reliable chlorinated building block with a manageable handling profile. Our daily work with this compound speaks volumes about its role at the heart of complex synthetic routes. Through years of refining our process, we’ve shaped not just a specification sheet, but also a deep familiarity with the little things that matter—consistency, purity, and predictability.
The most requested variant through our facilities remains the high-purity model, running between 99.0% and 99.5% minimum assay (GC), which matches most research and industrial requirements. Chloroacetonitrile, C2H2ClN, comes as a colorless to slightly pale liquid recognizable by its sharp, pungent odor. Our batches go through rigorous organoleptic and instrumental checks before shipment. From batch-to-batch, users expect the same boiling point—around 126–127°C—density near 1.15 g/cm³, and a low water content. These benchmarks reflect not arbitrary standards but the practical needs of practitioners in organic synthesis, crop protection, pharmacy intermediate supply, and specialty materials. Our team tracks nitrogen and halogen impurity profiles because even ppm-level contaminations sometimes have a larger impact downstream.
We have always believed that the best evaluation comes from hands-on chemical transformations. Pure chloroacetonitrile responds rapidly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, often serving as a short-cut for introducing nitrile functionalities. Contrast this with the sluggishness of bromoacetonitrile or the awkward handling and regulatory baggage of acetonitrile itself—the chloro variant remains more manageable, more versatile for lab and pilot-plant users. Not every process benefits from that intense reactivity, but those working in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, especially for heterocyclic elaborations and azole preparations, see real results. Typical use cases involve creating step-saving routes to amino-nitriles or pyridine derivatives. In pesticide research and the agrochemical world, adding chloroacetonitrile helps in building up the key carbon skeletons of active molecules—in a way alternatives like chloroacetamide struggle to match.
Every synthesis run puts chemical purity in the spotlight. Low halide and low amine content prevents side reactions and unnecessary waste. From our manufacturing line, process control focuses heavily on tight distillation and drying. Maintaining color standards (APHA max 20–30, depending on customer), and ensuring all residual solvents fall well below allowable thresholds speaks directly to our intention: putting only the best starting material in your hands, no stretch statements, no shortcuts. Heavy metals and sulfur checks, though at times underappreciated, really separate a genuine manufacturer's product from bulk-commodity variants in the market.
Users commonly ask us how our chloroacetonitrile differs from generic stocks that sometimes flood the market. Our answer starts on the shop floor—stringent raw material qualification, active reaction control, and full-traceability batches. Top-of-the-line Chloroacetonitrile does not happen by accident. In our experience, off-odor, color drift, and what appears at first glance as ‘minor’ batch-to-batch variation have brought entire synthesis programs to a halt. Researchers do not have patience for unpredictable product; they know that our oversight and direct engagement in every part of the manufacturing process leads to fewer surprises.
Standardized, open communication with clients sets the stage for better formulation. Whenever an issue arises—whether a trace by-product or deviation in boiling range—our support staff and technical chemists work directly with end-users, not a distributor. These are not theoretical benefits. The reality is: global clients, especially those in regulated markets, do not want to risk contamination of high-value intermediates or API candidates. Their first question is rarely about price per liter, but context of manufacture, purity regime, and whether we maintain total separation of chlorinated and non-chlorinated nitrile lines. Full documentation and transparent CoA records reflect both client need and our own insistence on policing quality internally.
From our direct engagement with R&D chemists and industrial producers, the application landscape for this chemical remains broad but with certain hotspots. Laboratory teams often select our chloroacetonitrile for rapid introduction of the nitrile group adjacent to a leaving group—making it indispensable in early-stage synthetic route exploration. On a larger scale, the agricultural chemical sector turns to us for reliable volumes that go into triazole-type fungicides and select herbicides. Researchers leveraging this chemical for production of ketone-nitrile or amine-nitrile intermediates report that reaction protocols behave consistently only with tightly-specified chloroacetonitrile, not wide-spec commodity batches.
Within the pharmaceutical sector, interest centers on the controlled preparation of intermediates that feed into cardiovascular, central nervous system, or antiviral APIs. In multi-step syntheses, the minor impurities in a lesser-quality input can create isolation or yield headaches at later stages. We have seen partners invest great sums in optimizing their own downstream chemistry, only to backtrack and request tighter input control after “cheap” alternatives fail. Our perspective as the producer, not just a supplier, gives us a clear-eyed view on avoiding these back-end reprocessing costs.
As with many raw materials in organic synthesis, Chloroacetonitrile demands respect and foresight around compliance and environmental management. Over the years, we have upgraded our containment and emission controls. Chlorinated organics remain under scrutiny for workplace exposure, downstream effluent, and product stewardship. Working directly as a manufacturer, instead of a downstream handler, brings unique challenges—and real opportunities. Process development in our plant focuses as much on safe venting, scrubbing, and solvent recycling as on throughputs. We maintain rigorous operator protocols and facility monitoring. Sharing those proficiency details with clients sits above the legal minimum and defines our way of working.
End-users, particularly in Europe, Japan, and North America, pay attention to documentation proving compliance with local chemical inventory rules and best practices for traceability. Our role centers on supporting those obligations, both through straightforward logistics and through participation in industry stewardship efforts. Take for example our voluntary engagement in site inspections, third-party audits, and active feedback loops—these feed into a culture where clients do not just trust a certificate, they visit and see for themselves. There is no shortcut for that kind of technical and ethical transparency.
As we work alongside innovators in chemistry, we notice trends shaping the use and expectations for Chloroacetonitrile. Green chemistry is not a passing trend. Our process group actively researches routes for minimizing chlorinated effluent, safer isolation, and alternatives to historically used solvents. This has led to stepwise changes in our internal procedures: more efficient solvent strippers, energy-saving distillation setups, and tighter thermal control, which in turn provide tangible benefits for those down the chain.
Buyers paying closer attention to their supplier base want more than ‘good enough’ chemical. Partnering with a genuine producer gives context on process changes, batch history, and even permits tweaks that better suit downstream needs. This agility comes only from a primary source. When a pharmaceutical client recently requested a new limit on certain trace amines (driven by their own regulatory landscape), our direct process knowledge allowed us to customize the line without batch-to-batch chaos or lost production time. We learn as much from these requests as anyone. Efforts to lower heavy metal traces, or to tighten color or acidity bands, all grow naturally from open dialog between user and maker.
Market options for CN-based reagents and chlorinated synthons do exist. We talk with clients who occasionally consider alternate routes relying on bromoacetonitrile, chloroacetamide, or even acetonitrile for indirect transformations. Yet our experience tells a more nuanced story. Each alternative carries its own safety, environmental, or cost considerations. Bromoacetonitrile, though more reactive, brings greater health and reactivity hazards and costs more due to restricted precursors. Chloroacetamide cannot match the flexibility of reactive nitrile group placement. Acetonitrile, lacking a halogen, simply cannot fill the same synthetic shoes. Beyond the technical variations, it’s the human side—speed of response, detailed batch records, solution-finding attitude—that keeps users loyal to our direct supply.
Particularly for scale-up or tech transfer programs, repeatability matters. QC and R&D teams stress-test starting materials for stability, impurity drift, and lot-to-lot consistency. As manufacturer, not mere handler, we put in the work to validate shelf-life through real-world storage studies, and we allow client input into packaging and delivery formats. Our standard containers are tailored for both safety and industrial flexibility, with export packaging having passed not just paper-based but hands-on drop and compatibility testing.
The manufacturing environment teaches respect for the inherent dangers of chloroacetonitrile—volatility, skin absorption, and toxicity by inhalation or ingestion. Our in-house safety culture runs deep. Regular emergency drills, advanced PPE, and real-time monitoring instruments do not just create compliance—they provide lessons learned that we push out to our entire customer base. We share best practices from decades of logistics, filling, and accident-avoidance, helping industrial clients train their own operators and emergency responders.
Many customers value direct conversations with our technical staff about safe transfer under nitrogen, spill response, or correct neutralization techniques in waste streams—not because they lack their own procedures, but because real-world perspective helps spot blind spots. Stories circulate in the industry about close calls during scale-up or pilot runs when a fresh operator finds a leaky valve or forgets a critical step. These stories matter, and from our side of the fence, open communication and shared learning go far beyond the limits of technical data sheets or MSDS documents. Responsible makers have a duty to participate actively in the knowledge cycle.
We see every order as an opportunity to prove the merits of manufacturer-sourced chemical inputs. Our QA team heads out on the floor, not working from a distance but rolling up sleeves just as much as any line operator. We sign our names to batch records and GC results because we know mistakes carry forward—sometimes right through to regulatory filings or patent disputes. For our downstream users, this accountability creates a safety net. We want clients to call us if a deviation crops up, not wait or assume it’s ‘the same as last time’.
Mutual trust does not materialize from certificates alone. Witnessing the improvements year on year—cleaner batches, less downtime, better safety records—shows the value of building a relationship between chemist and supplier that is closer to partnership than simple transaction. The strongest feedback often comes privately: “We switched because the other guys shipped product that fouled our reactors” or “We didn’t know you could tailor impurity cutoff until we asked.” Each lesson gets logged, analyzed, and carried through the next process audit, upgrade, or customer rollout.
Looking ahead, we expect client standards to only tighten; demands on sustainability, traceability, and custom-fit chemical supply are the future, not just trends. As new synthetic pathways develop, real-world chemistry will keep finding tough, high-impact uses for Chloroacetonitrile. Running a production line for this building block puts us in constant dialogue with academic centers and startup drug developers. They bring hard questions, unexpected requirements, and also a sense of urgency to “get it right this time.”
We continue investing in process safety, greener waste treatment, and temperature-stable packaging options, because that’s what the clients themselves care about right now. We devote more resources to customer training, tech support, and detailed regulatory updates. This approach provides the foundation for meeting both legacy and new expectations tied to chloroacetonitrile. Every week, we field challenging questions that push our own technical crew to rethink how we make, pack, and move chemicals. That’s the real measure of a committed manufacturer—direct engagement, flexibility, and the courage to adapt our processes in step with the best science and customer needs.
Chloroacetonitrile may appear, at first glance, as just one more intermediate in the endless parade of chemical feedstocks. We’ve learned this isn’t true. Direct experience—on the manufacturing floor, with regulatory upgrade cycles, through collaborative troubleshooting—shows its lasting value. Whether the requirement is for a gram or a hundred tons, what matters in the end is having a manufacturer who understands both molecules and people, who never sees a batch as “just another order.” In our hands, every flask represents opportunity, responsibility, and hard-won trust.
That’s the direct, everyday reality behind every liter of chloroacetonitrile leaving our facilities. We stand ready for the next challenge, the next client’s unique request, knowing that our combined technical know-how and all those lessons learned over years will keep shaping better solutions for every stage of chemical innovation.