|
HS Code |
801122 |
| Cas Number | 86-74-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C12H9N |
| Molar Mass | 167.21 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 246-250°C |
| Boiling Point | 355°C |
| Density | 1.179 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in benzene, chloroform, and hot alcohol |
| Flash Point | 162°C |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Iupac Name | 9H-carbazole |
As an accredited Carbazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Carbazole is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, featuring hazard labels and detailed product information. |
| Shipping | Carbazole should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. It is classified as a hazardous substance, so appropriate hazard labeling, documentation, and compliance with applicable transportation regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG) are required. |
| Storage | Carbazole should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. It should be protected from light and sources of ignition. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to avoid accidental spillage or exposure. Always follow local regulations and safety guidelines when storing Carbazole. |
Applications of Carbazole in Industrial ManufacturingAs a chemical raw material manufacturer, we supply high-purity carbazole to leading industries that rely on its unique aromatic backbone for specialized downstream synthesis. The following industrial application scenarios showcase practical usage, incorporation procedures, compliance standards, formulation specifics, and end-product classes directly tied to real-world manufacturing environments. 1. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) MaterialsCarbazole functions as a core building block for synthesizing advanced OLED intermediates, serving as a primary feedstock for carbazole-based hole transport layers. Leading display panel and lighting manufacturers depend on its electrochemical stability, enabling high-efficiency device architectures. Integrators specify carbazole derivatives for fine-tuned electronic properties during synthesis of multilayer OLED stacks. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Photoreceptor Compounds for Photocopiers and Laser PrintersDownstream imaging producers use carbazole derivatives to engineer photosensitive layers for electrophotographic photoreceptors. Its aromatic system enables high charge carrier mobility and tailored photoconductivity, directly affecting print resolution and photoreceptor drum life in graphic output equipment. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Dye and Pigment IntermediatesThe dye manufacturing sector employs carbazole as a key intermediate for synthesizing carbazole violet and related pigments. Its rigid aromatic framework and reactivity under sulfonation or nitration conditions allow precise control of chromophore development, leading to pigments with enhanced lightfastness and tint strength suitable for demanding industrial coatings and ink systems. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polymer Additive for Polyvinylcarbazole-Based Engineering PlasticsProducers of specialty resins incorporate carbazole as a monomer for high-glass transition temperature engineering plastics. These carbazole-derived polymers demonstrate dielectric stability, charge storage, and UV resistance needed in advanced sensor encapsulation, memory devices, and niche structural components for aerospace and electronics. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis (Pesticide Intermediates)Agrochemical producers employ carbazole scaffolds in synthesizing certain classes of fungicides and pesticide actives, where electronic structure modulation enables desired binding affinity and metabolic stability. These acts as crucial intermediates during construction of active moieties present in specific crop protection products registered through extensive regulatory channels. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Carbazole has been an essential compound in the chemical industry for decades. Unlike many intermediates, its robust structure and reliable properties open doors for countless downstream applications, from the manufacture of dyes and pigments to the formulation of advanced electronic materials. Standing behind the lab doors, in full view of our reactors and production crews, we see daily how carbazole’s unique chemical identity allows it to outperform alternatives in real-world processes.
In manufacturing, the key isn’t just reaching theoretical purity or producing a specific molecular weight. Day in and day out, the performance difference comes from strict control at each step—starting with sourcing the right raw materials. Our experience tells us that any shortcut in raw benzene derivatives or feedstock quality leads to a cascade of problems for customers. Carbazole needs to be fully crystallized and efficiently isolated from byproducts, which we achieve through continuous monitoring and carefully calibrated crystallization sequences. Regular comparisons with peer products show that ours often features lower residual impurities, which has a tangible impact on downstream yields.
Our standard model carries CAS 86-74-8. Typically, our material exceeds a 99% purity threshold, based on strict chromatographic testing, and presents as a fine white to pale crystalline powder. From a manufacturing point of view, the presence of unreacted residues or color bodies flags an incomplete process and hints at higher maintenance needs for reactors further down the line. Analytical feedback from the field often confirms that a cleaner carbazole batch reduces downtime and cleaning cycles for equipment, a fact appreciated by anyone actually running a plant floor.
We’ve supplied carbazole for synthesis lines that produce violet and blue hair dyes, OLED electronic-grade materials, and specific pharmaceuticals. The latter often require further customization in grade or purity, since pharmaceutical syntheses won’t tolerate contamination levels higher than 0.1%. Reaching these benchmarks means introducing additional filtration, recrystallization, and packaging steps, and the responsibility always traces back to our team.
In the pigment industry, carbazole establishes nitrogen atoms right where they matter. The synthesis of pigment violet 23, for instance, depends heavily on consistent carbazole input. From our side, that means maintaining impurity levels below the 0.5% mark and verifying batch reactivity with real chemical assays—not just point-of-sale paperwork. End users report that with our material, they see sharper color profiles and more stable batches, especially when running large kettles where small variances can ruin entire runs. Dyers and colorant blenders consistently tell us cleaner carbazole saves them headaches with unplanned shut-downs and off-spec product.
For the electronics field, slight impurity variations create serious trouble. We see repeated demands for material with water content below 0.05% and metal trace levels under one part per million. Achieving this means extending drying steps, working in inert-gas environments, and using custom-purged containers. Failure here doesn’t just mean a QC problem—it can short out OLED panels or trigger rejections in large-scale device fabrication. On the factory side, our challenge lies in keeping everything tightly closed and audited; any deviation in the chain risks an entire shipment. Our clients build devices for lighting stadiums and medical displays, which reminds us daily that hidden shortcuts in upstream synthesis don’t stay hidden for long.
Anyone who’s stacked fifty drums of carbazole knows it’s not an inert filler powder. Our material stays dry because we maintain humidity below three percent in every warehouse compartment. We use lined drums or antistatic bags, chosen because even brief exposure to atmospheric moisture can transform physical characteristics. On one occasion, as a result of an unsealed lid, we scrapped nearly a ton of batch because crystals clumped and startups further down the chain reported stoppages and flow-inconsistencies. Small details in handling—from forklift technique to drum labeling—isn’t a matter of theory, but of experience earned after failed deliveries and hard-won process improvements.
Safety matters as much as purity. Lab incidents with carbazole remind us to insist on full glove-and-goggle PPE, and to set ventilation above code minimums. While carbazole’s acute toxicity ranks relatively low, chronic exposure requires training, rotating staff, frequent air monitoring, and real-world discipline. All of these efforts shape the final product that leaves our plants—clean, properly labeled, and always with a certificate that reflects actual batch data.
From a manufacturer’s perspective, carbazole’s aromatic and nitrogen-containing skeleton means it acts as much more than a simple benzene derivative. Unlike naphthalene, for example, carbazole offers a more active site for electrophilic and nucleophilic attack, which simplifies downstream reactions and sharpens selectivity. Many clients have moved away from monocyclic precursors because those alternatives often need costlier catalysts, lead to unpredictable side products, or require higher process temperatures. Technology partners tell us carbazole-based syntheses have fewer waste streams and reduce overall EHS footprints, thanks to the stability of the molecule and lower energy demands during processing.
Compared with similar tricyclic compounds, carbazole bridges a middle ground—its melting point of about 245°C provides high enough heat resistance for polymer and coating applications while remaining manageable for standard plant vessels and standard jacketed reactors. Operators have learned over time not to trust anthracene or phenanthrene for applications that need this combination of heat stability and chemical reactivity. In the hands of an experienced plant operator, this flexibility means fewer headaches and processing delays.
There’s also a striking difference in odor. Alternative polyaromatic intermediates emit strong, lingering smells tied to impurities or degradation. Our carbazole, processed to high purity, comes nearly odorless—a small benefit that translates to more comfortable working conditions and fewer odor complaints in confined plant areas. Staff on the line appreciate this, especially during long shift runs.
Manufacturing today means embracing full traceability from drum to docket. Clients now demand sealed digital records, and we routinely rely on QR-marked drums, cross-referenced to batch logs and microtrace data from raw ingredient intake to final loadout. Our staff has invested hundreds of hours in digitizing these records, shrinking the window for errors, and allowing us to offer real-time lot verification for customers. Years ago, when tracking was only paper-based, batch mixing errors went unnoticed until downstream labs caught off characters. With modern systems, trouble gets flagged hours or even days earlier, saving major costs and protecting both our time and our clients’ trust.
This level of control means we answer for every spec. Whether a client calls with a question about potassium residues or batch homogeneity, our team brings up the run log and delivers data to back our claims. We meet visiting inspectors and auditors with transparency, and never rely on broad assurances. Our own experience as manufacturers has taught us that proactive controls and fully open records provide more business continuity than marketing spin.
We support a growing number of research chemists who push the boundaries of organic electronics, battery development, and phototherapeutic agents. For these applications, off-the-shelf material rarely fits. We modify drying protocols, tailor particle size, and sometimes tweak synthetic conditions to amplify selectivity in the customer’s follow-on steps. A research client making new liquid crystals, for example, asked for sub-micron powders. This required us to retrofit our mill and adjust collection hoods to contain finer dust. The short-term effort paid off in performance and opened the door to further R&D partnerships—a feedback loop we consider essential in building future-ready products.
Scale-up for custom projects often puts our manufacturing lines to the test. We welcome pilot runs and provide full access for customer sampling and analytics, ensuring their applications will mesh with our core processes. Handling specialty requests tests plant flexibility, but our engineering team sees this as a driver for long-term quality improvement. Each custom order serves as a test case, uncovering bottlenecks and inspiring better automation or control logic that winds up benefiting broader product lines—including carbazole’s mainstay batches.
Chemical manufacturing operates in the center of public attention and ever-stricter regulation. We see every day how improper waste handling or outdated emissions controls risk more than compliance—they threaten community relationships and operating licenses. For carbazole, process residues can contain problematic organics if not handled or destroyed properly. Our scrubbers, tanks, and off-gas systems have undergone repeated upgrades as environmental science and standards evolve. Operators monitor every release and collect data that feeds into our annual improvement cycles, and we work closely with local authorities and academic partners to keep ahead of future requirements.
Waste reduction means constant vigilance. Years ago, a flawed condensation step led to colored wastewater. Fixing it took more than better filtration; it meant rebuilding the synthesis train, training staff, and investing in better sensors. Our process improvements not only cut cycle times and raised yields, but also kept us from incurring fines and community setbacks. In every drum shipped, we see the outcome of these commitments—not just a product spec but proof of responsible stewardship for the next generation of chemists, workers, and neighbors.
Buyers and process engineers sometimes picture chemical markets as spreadsheets and specs, but we know the grind of loading trucks at dawn, managing real-world plant delays, and responding to weather disruptions and customs checks. Carbazole’s availability often hinges on factors beyond the reaction flask—raw material logistics, local utilities, and unforeseen accidents. We keep extra drums in climate-controlled reserve, ready for client emergencies, and maintain a direct line between production scheduling and sales. Helping a customer dodge a costly shutdown is as much a part of the job as keeping specs on point.
Our staff doesn’t armchair-manage complaints. If a customer calls about a suspected off-spec drum, our technical group gets hands-on, checking samples, reviewing run charts, and sometimes sending engineers directly on-site to troubleshoot. This hands-on ethic creates stronger partnerships and deeper respect—not just transactions. Over time, the feedback from our oldest clients has shaped our line, leading us to tweak purity targets, rethink packaging, and update blending schedules based on real feedback, not marketing assumptions.
Every batch we produce undergoes close visual and instrumental inspection before it leaves our doors. Experienced eyes catch subtleties machines don’t always spot: crystal sheen, bulk density, even the way powders settle in the drum. We photograph and log every lot number alongside physical notes from the inspection team. This habit stems from past incidents where outside shippers mishandled cargo, introducing subtle shifts in the product that later impacted performance.
Packing matters. We use multi-layer drums and pre-label all containers with full batch numbers and barcoded shipment tags. For temperature-sensitive orders heading to hot climates, we add liner bags and limit shipment durations. Shipments to research labs often require smaller, tamper-sealed bottles, prepared with the same care as bulk exports. Delivery coordination requires more than a calendar—it depends on direct connections with trusted transporters, foresight into customs bottlenecks, and a willingness to intervene when things go off-script. Each shipment feels like a direct reflection on our craft and reputation.
The world continues to demand smarter, more sustainable, and higher-performing chemicals. Our commitment as carbazole producers doesn’t end at the factory gate. We invest time and resources in understanding new applications, establishing collaborations with universities, and running pilot programs with next-generation device manufacturers. Research shifts rapidly; ten years ago, few imagined carbazole’s crucial role in organic electronics, yet today our teams discuss charge-carrier mobility and photophysical profiles with cutting-edge engineers.
This landscape keeps us sharp. We see opportunities to refine our processes, reduce energy consumption, improve wastewater handling, and reduce the exposure footprint for our team. We’ve already piloted greener oxidants, tested closed-loop recycling for mother liquors, and reviewed every step for EHS gains—each project contesting what’s considered ‘good enough’ in chemical manufacturing. Going forward, our drive will marry tradition with innovation, blending hands-on teamwork with advanced digitization and deeper customer focus.
Every drum of carbazole we ship carries the weight of decades in the field, hundreds of thousands of test runs, and hard-won experience with what works and what fails. We see our responsibility as running deeper than a simple supply contract—each batch offers a promise that the best of our knowledge, skills, and attention to detail backs the product inside. Clients tell us this makes the difference in their operations, and our own teams feel pride in knowing their work matters beyond the walls of our plant. For anyone who’s spent long hours at the reactor, troubleshooting late shifts or fine-tuning the drying cycle, the value of diligence, reliability, and open collaboration comes through in every shipment.
Carbazole means more than just a chemical name on a barrel. For us, it represents the everyday choices that drive quality, the relationships built over years of trust, and the ongoing challenge to do better as both manufacturers and stewards of progress. That’s the foundation on which we stand, and the reason we keep learning, improving, and looking ahead with every batch that leaves our gates.