Camphene

    • Product Name: Camphene
    • Alias: 2,2-dimethylnorbornane
    • Einecs: 201-234-8
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    804111

    Name Camphene
    Chemical Formula C10H16
    Molecular Weight 136.24 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to white crystalline solid
    Odor Pungent, camphor-like
    Melting Point 44–51 °C
    Boiling Point 159–160 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Density 0.841 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
    Flammability Highly flammable
    Cas Number 79-92-5
    Refractive Index 1.458 (at 20 °C)
    Synonyms 2,2-Dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area

    As an accredited Camphene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Camphene is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle, securely sealed, labeled with hazard symbols, and detailed chemical information.
    Shipping Camphene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat, sparks, and open flames due to its flammability. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation are required. Ensure ventilation and avoid exposure to incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents.
    Storage Camphene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and direct sunlight. Keep it in tightly closed, properly labeled containers made of compatible material. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents. Store in a flammable liquids cabinet if available. Ensure proper fire protection measures and use only non-sparking tools in storage and handling areas.
    Application of Camphene

    Applications of Camphene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a leading camphene manufacturer, we deliver consistent supply to key industrial sectors where its technical attributes offer irreplaceable value. Below, we detail genuine downstream application fields where process engineers and formulators incorporate camphene, along with each sector’s regulatory, usage, production, and final product considerations.

    1. Fragrance and Flavor Compounding

    Camphene serves as a core terpene ingredient in fragrance oils and synthetic flavors, where production relies on its characteristic odor profile and chemical reactivity. Specialist formulators utilize camphene for pine, herbal, and fresh notes in compounded scents for perfumes, toiletries, and household products. In food and beverage flavorings, formulators include it in trace levels in accordance with food-grade standards. Each batch undergoes stringent odour evaluation and chemical analysis at multiple stages, from blending to bottling. Its use in encapsulated flavors and solid air fresheners is strictly monitored to match target intensity and stability parameters for global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for Fragrance Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR §172.515 (Flavoring Agents and Related Substances)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavorings and certain food ingredients
    • ISO 9235:2013 (Aromatic natural raw materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% to 3% in fragrance oils, adjusted by formulation volatility and target note
    • Up to 0.02% in food flavorings based on regulatory maximums and sensory thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-blending with diluent solvents in fragrance base production
    • Direct dosing into flavor vehicle prior to homogenization in edible preparations
    • Microencapsulation or sorption onto carriers for solid fragrance applications
    • Rechecking by chromatography prior to product filling and packaging

    Final product types

    • Fine perfumery compositions
    • Personal care fragrances (soaps, deodorants, shower gels)
    • Reed diffusers, air freshener gels
    • Beverage and food essence blends

    2. Synthetic Resin and Polymer Modifier

    Polymer and resin manufacturers add camphene during batch synthesis to modify crystallization, control tack, or adjust melt behavior of final thermoplastic and coating materials. Particularly in rosin ester resins and certain alkyds, its bicyclic structure induces tailored properties in adhesive formulations, offsetting thermal reversion or yellowing effects. Batch control teams monitor camphene addition at critical polymerization steps, where temperature and agitation rates influence its distribution in the product matrix. Proper compliance checks address handling, worker safety, and emission standards at each handling node within compounding and downstream processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (chemical registration and usage)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication Standard)
    • ASTM D566 (Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease, for tackifiers)
    • Local air quality and VOC emission standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 5% in rosin ester resin formulations
    • 1% to 7% in alkyd resin synthesis, with ratio adjustments based on molecular weight target and end-use coating type

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge camphene to reaction vessel post-esterification or during blend-melt stage
    • Emulsification control in waterborne resin systems
    • Direct mixing into prepolymer matrix for specialty adhesives
    • In-line quality checks for viscosity and appearance before post-processing

    Final product types

    • Pine-modified tackifiers and pressure-sensitive adhesives
    • Clear or pigmented alkyd paints
    • Industrial floor and wood coatings
    • Heat seal lacquers for flexible packaging

    3. Insect Repellent and Agricultural Formulation

    Technical-grade camphene functions as a bioactive component or synergist in specialized agricultural products and insect repellent blends. Formulators include camphene to modify volatility and extend the residual effect of multi-component pest control agents, particularly for stored grain applications and public health vector control. Each lot is accompanied by detailed trace impurity checks and toxicity records to comply with local and international agrochemical safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (placing plant protection products on the market)
    • China GB/T 1603-2009 (General requirements for insecticides)
    • ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation for pesticide analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1% to 10% in multiphase insecticide concentrate blends
    • 0.2% to 3% in solid or spray repellent formulations, balanced with carrier and actives for controlled release

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered blending with plant-derived actives in concentrate tanks
    • Microencapsulation or co-extrusion with inert carriers for slow-release granules
    • Inline solubility and emulsion stability tests prior to packaging
    • QC release after residual content and uniformity checks

    Final product types

    • Household and commercial insect repellent sprays
    • Granular soil protectants
    • Stored grain protectant powders
    • Public health aerosol formulations

    4. Pharmaceuticals Intermediate and API Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical industry, camphene constitutes a critical starting material in semi-synthetic and fully synthetic pathways toward APIs, including certain cardiovascular and antitussive agents. Medicinal chemistry teams use camphene in multistep reactions, such as acid-catalyzed rearrangements or hydrogenation, to construct bicyclic intermediates under cGMP-compliant environments. Every batch is supplied with traceability documents and impurity profiles to facilitate pharmacopeial compliance during process development and commercial-scale API manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) specifications
    • EMA Guideline on the Chemistry of Active Substances
    • Data integrity per WHO Technical Report Series

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents per target intermediate, customized per route yield and impurity control
    • On mass basis, often 5–25% of total reaction mass depending on step and API structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction at key step as starting substrate in acid or Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization
    • Reaction vessel feed in hydrogenation stages with catalyst beds
    • In-process controls for residual solvents, byproduct removal, and optical purity
    • Transfer to downstream purification or crystallization step post-reaction

    Final product types

    • Bambuterol and similar bronchodilator API intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical grade camphor (USP/EP/BP)
    • Terpene-derived vasodilators and expectorant actives
    • Bicyclic terpene analogues for further pharmaceutical derivatization

    5. Lubricants and Metalworking Fluids

    Producers of specialty lubricants and metalworking fluids incorporate camphene as a performance additive to adjust viscosity, enhance volatility, and temper residue characteristics in certain formulations. Its use supports high-speed machining and cutting where rapid fluid evaporation and minimal buildup are critical. In controlled batch environments, operators add camphene upstream to ensure uniform dispersion and conformity to maintenance, environmental, and workforce safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D445 (Kinematic Viscosity)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for chemical processing
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication for workplace safety)
    • SAE AMS 5639 (Quality standards for metalworking fluids)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 3% by weight in concentrated lubricant bases
    • Up to 1.5% in metal cutting fluid formulations, adjusting by volatility and surface protection targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during primary blending of hydrocarbon base oils and anti-wear agents
    • Dispersed in continuous mixing vessels prior to drum or bulk filling
    • QC batch sampling for evaporation rate and residue content
    • Final packaging in compliance with transport and storage regulations

    Final product types

    • High-speed spindle lubricants
    • Precision cutting and drilling oils
    • Evaporating stamping fluids
    • Rust preventive maintenance lubricants

    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Camphene: Insights from Manufacturing

    Introduction to Camphene

    At our site, camphene stands out for its clarity and well-defined terpene odor. This compound belongs to the terpene family and has been part of our product range for decades. Running batches of camphene, we see firsthand its wide appeal in industries from fragrance to resin formulation. Camphene’s unique chemical structure, C10H16, gives it a sharp, clean scent reminiscent of pine. Manufactured through the isomerization of alpha-pinene, our camphene typically arrives as white crystals or a translucent liquid, depending on temperature control during processing. Product consistency remains a top priority, so we monitor critical parameters throughout synthesis and purification. Typical purity levels exceed 96%, and the melting point sits near 50°C, based on routine analysis.

    Manufacturing Experience

    Manufacturing camphene starts with quality assessment of alpha-pinene—the principal raw material. Over years of production, we’ve learned that small variances in alpha-pinene quality can significantly change the yield and odor of camphene. The process uses acid catalysis under careful temperature and pressure control. Waste minimization plays a large role in overall efficiency, so we recycle solvents and capture terpene-rich byproducts for later use. After isomerization, vacuum distillation tightens product quality and manages the highly volatile nature of camphene. Teams inspect for typical impurities, such as bornylene, that can affect both stability and odor. Our long-term experience guides routine adjustments to meet purity targets and performance expectations for bulk users.

    Product Specifications and Handling

    Standard camphene arrives in either flake or solid crystal form, packed in inert-atmosphere drums that limit oxidation. Crystals should remain dry and protected from heat, as camphene’s melting point fluctuates with storage conditions. Moisture or oxygen exposure can trigger slow polymerization and shift its characteristic aroma profile. Our internal tests ensure that camphene arriving at a customer’s door matches the sample from our filter press. We often supply lot-specific information covering GC–MS profiles, melting point, and typical applications.

    Uses and Application Insights

    Camphene finds value as a building block within fragrance and flavor industries, acting as a cost-effective modifier for pine-based notes. In the candle industry, it creates a strong, fresh aroma and helps modify burning characteristics of wax. Resin manufacturers draw on camphene’s bright, clean-smelling profile when formulating synthetic camphor or adhesives. In pyrotechnics, camphene acts as a fuel, and its high volatility gives fire-starting compounds reliability across temperature ranges. Many customers in these sectors look for a balance of volatility, safety, and aroma strength, which camphene provides unlike other monocyclic or bicyclic terpenes.

    Comparison with Other Terpenes

    Comparing camphene with similar terpenes sheds light on its unique properties. Alpha-pinene, for example, carries a softer, woodier scent and burns at a slightly higher temperature. Camphene stands apart with its sharp, almost mentholic odor, making it more appealing in product formulations needing a lively top note. Turpentine, which contains pinene and other terpenes, works well as a solvent but lacks camphene's clean crystallinity. We see formulators gravitate toward camphene when looking for greater purity and a predictable physical profile.

    Safe Handling and Practical Knowledge

    Handling camphene calls for standard plant safety procedures, stemming from its flammability and potential for vapor buildup in closed environments. Over years of production, we have implemented vapor recovery systems in storage and filling lines after observing higher-than-expected evaporation losses in warm seasons. Concrete storage areas remain cool, and every delivery includes clear labeling of flash points and best-use practices. Plant staff wear protective clothing and glasses to avoid direct contact, although we rarely note skin or airway irritation if handled cleanly. With adequate ventilation, camphene moves reliably through processing without incident.

    Market Insights and Trends

    With decades in camphene manufacture, our perspective on the market comes from keeping an eye on both upstream and downstream trends. Demand for camphene spikes in regions with active candle and fragrance industries. Regulatory changes can influence purchasing patterns, but camphene remains exempt from the restrictions placed on synthetic camphor and several other terpenes. We see global attention turning toward plant-derived chemicals, and camphene fits well into these trends with its pine-tree origins. There has been modest movement toward “green” solvents in coatings and adhesives—a role camphene easily fills, thanks to its renewable source and rapid evaporative profile.

    Challenges Faced in Camphene Production

    No two production runs are identical, and camphene presents its own challenges. Early in our manufacturing history, we struggled with crystallization blockages inside pipework, especially during winter months. Years of troubleshooting brought better temperature control, and seasonal shifts no longer interrupt supply. We have dealt with occasional off-odors due to side reactions, which led the team to refine acid catalysis ratios and tweak distillation steps. Safe storage involves continuous monitoring because camphene vapors can collect in confined spaces and create fire risk without prompt ventilation. Raw material availability can fluctuate depending on the pinene market, especially when weather impacts pine harvesting. These issues prompt us to invest in stable sourcing contracts and local supplier relationships, which maintain production flow regardless of outside changes.

    Quality Control and Assurance

    Every camphene batch undergoes an internal inspection before it leaves our plant. This hands-on approach goes beyond standard paperwork—operators sample each drum for purity, color, and odor. We regularly calibrate analytical equipment, including GC and titration systems, based on recommendations from global chemical associations. Customers from the flavor and fragrance sector often request a defined odor profile, which requires extra attention to byproduct management and rapid shipment. Over the years, our long-term customers have come to rely on consistent results, and we rarely see returns or off-spec complaints. Relationships matter as much as analytical data in this business.

    Environmental and Regulatory Considerations

    As manufacturers, environmental management is not theoretical. Every kilogram of camphene we process affects our carbon footprint, so we run continuous emissions monitoring during distillation and packaging. Regulatory agencies, both local and international, review our production records to ensure compliance with safety limits on hydrocarbon emissions. By recycling reactor cleaning solvents and closing process loops, we lower hazardous waste output. We also keep in regular contact with downstream users on safe disposal and spill containment, sharing technical bulletins drawn from our own procedures. Moving toward biodegradable drum liners has marked another step toward sustainability—a response to both regulatory signals and customer interest.

    Practical Advice for New Users

    Many first-time camphene users ask for advice on safe blending, odor maintenance, and crystallization issues. Over the years, we’ve found that allowing camphene to reach room temperature before opening containers minimizes condensation—and helps maintain product clarity in downstream processes. For applications in flavors or fragrances, we recommend using smaller lot splits to avoid oxidation, which can dull camphene’s sharp scent. Resin manufacturers benefit from sampling a small batch at production scale before larger shipments, since minor variances in camphene profile can change end-product results. Our technical staff often advises new users on simple, plant-level solutions: cool, dry storage; dedicated transfer lines; and routine odor sampling.

    Camphene in Industrial and Consumer Products

    Every year, more finished goods enter the market with camphene at their core. Pine air fresheners, insect repellents, and cleaning fluids all draw on its unmistakable scent. In our experience, camphene’s genetic closeness to plant terpenes resonates with buyers seeking natural-leaning ingredients. The fireworks industry values camphene for its explosive volatility and safety, using it both as a standalone fuel and in combination with nitrocellulose. The adhesives sector turns to camphene to speed up tack time and improve bond clarity. Each industrial customer has unique needs—some push for higher purity, while others seek a specific melting range or custom blends. We stay close to the action to adapt, tweak, and improve camphene products in step with these evolving requirements.

    Why Clients Choose Camphene from Manufacturers

    By working directly with us, buyers tap into a long-standing base of technical knowledge specific to camphene manufacture. We share historical production data, offer rapid response to questions about chemical profile, and help troubleshoot formulation issues as they arise. Our customers speak to us directly about sourcing challenges, packaging needs, and logistics—without the long chain of other links involved in the distribution trade. This collaboration builds trust and cuts down time-to-market for new projects relying on camphene as a core ingredient. Clients often begin with a sample drum, test within their own labs, and then scale orders based on how camphene performs in their proprietary blends.

    Supporting Innovation with Camphene

    Manufacturing camphene isn’t standing still. We have watched innovators in functional coatings experiment with camphene-based resins, gaining fast drying and lower environmental emissions. Researchers continue to explore camphene’s role in biodegradable plastics and plant-based waxes as sustainable alternatives gain ground. Our technical team collaborates with universities and start-ups to offer production-scale samples, practical insights, and in some cases, facilities for pilot runs. These partnerships often reveal new application points that never reach journals or textbooks but become the next big shift in our sector.

    Feedback and Learning from the Field

    Customer feedback keeps us honest. Each note about camphene’s performance, odor retention, or melting anomalies feeds directly into our manufacturing review process. Large-volume buyers sometimes uncover issues during scale-up that never show in lab batches, and plant managers call us to compare notes. This back-and-forth sharpens our internal know-how and leads to better production protocols. We encourage direct dialogue with both technical and purchasing teams at customer sites—the shared aim is always a better-fit camphene product for each intended use.

    The Road Ahead for Camphene

    Camphene’s place as a staple terpene chemical seems secure, but nothing stays static for long in chemical manufacturing. We track new trends in green chemistry, rising expectations in purity, and calls for better traceability of raw materials. As an established manufacturer, we remain committed to refining our processes, lowering our environmental impact, and meeting the diverse, technical demands of our customers. Questions and challenges keep arriving, and our decades of handling camphene provide solid ground for solving problems and expanding possibilities.

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