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HS Code |
332783 |
| Chemical Formula | CaSi2 |
| Appearance | grey to black solid |
| Density | 2.5-2.7 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 850-1000°C |
| Solubility In Water | insoluble |
| Boiling Point | 1880°C |
| Cas Number | 12013-56-8 |
| Flammability | flammable |
| Odor | odorless |
| Main Uses | deoxidizer and desulfurizer in steel making |
| Reactivity | reacts with water to produce hydrogen |
As an accredited Calcium Silicide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Calcium Silicide, 500g, is packaged in a sealed, moisture-resistant, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | Calcium Silicide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and air, and kept away from acids and oxidizing agents. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled according to local regulations. Transport in a cool, dry place with appropriate hazard labels, ensuring safe and compliant shipping procedures. |
| Storage | Calcium silicide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, acids, and oxidizing agents. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in an inert atmosphere or under oil to prevent contact with air and water, as it reacts vigorously. Proper labeling and secure storage away from incompatible materials are essential for safety. |
Applications of Calcium Silicide in Industrial ManufacturingCalcium silicide finds critical use in a range of heavy industries where it supports deoxidation, desulfurization, alloying, and pyrotechnic functions. As a direct manufacturer, we supply tailored grades to meet the demands and compliance needs of each industrial customer, ensuring reliable performance at scale in complex production environments. 1. Steel and Ferroalloy DeoxidationIn primary steelmaking, integrated mills and foundries use calcium silicide for effective deoxidation and inclusion modification, especially for high-quality specialty steels. Its rapid reaction with dissolved oxygen and sulfur improves castability and enhances the cleanliness of molten steel, minimizing nozzle clogging and secondary oxidation. The addition typically follows aluminum-based deoxidation during secondary metallurgy, with dosing adjustments based on ladle analysis, steel grade, and residual oxygen content. Industry compliance standards
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2. Ductile Iron (Spheroidal Graphite Iron) InoculationCalcium silicide acts as an inoculant in the manufacture of ductile (nodular) iron, where it modifies the graphite formation mechanism, resulting in improved nodule count and matrix structure. Foundries introduce precise quantities into the stream of molten iron prior to casting, allowing for tighter control of graphite morphology and minimizing the risk of chill formation in large section castings. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Pyrotechnic Initiators and Military ApplicationsPyrotechnics manufacturers use calcium silicide in ignition compositions, where its strong reducing character and controlled reactivity provide reliable ignition and sustained burning in delay charges, signal flares, and decoy systems. Its compatibility with oxidizers like lead dioxide and potassium nitrate, along with low-temperature ignition characteristics, supports both civil and defense sectors under strict regulatory oversight. Industry compliance standards
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4. Desulfurization in Secondary Steel RefiningDuring ladle metallurgy, operators use calcium silicide in combination with lime to efficiently lower sulfur content in steels designed for demanding forming and welding requirements. The active calcium content reacts directly with dissolved sulfur, producing low-melting-point compounds that separate into the slag phase. This process takes place under controlled argon stirring to maximize interaction and sulfur removal yield, which is essential in flat-rolled steel for automotive and electrical applications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Special Alloy Production for Non-Ferrous CastingProducers of copper-based and nickel-based alloys add calcium silicide to control trace element content and refine microstructure during melt treatment. This technique enhances mechanical performance, cleans molten alloy of deleterious gases, and promotes soundness in critical cast parts. The timing, form, and dosage of addition vary according to alloy base and final mechanical property targets, requiring close monitoring and process control. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Competitive Calcium Silicide prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Working on the production line for over two decades teaches a person more than just formulations and feed ratios. Experience builds up, one batch at a time, so the day a customer asks what separates real industrial Calcium Silicide from off-the-shelf offerings, we have plenty to say. We make Calcium Silicide by direct synthesis in electric furnaces using a precise mix of silicon, lime, and coke, carefully controlling temperature and atmospheric conditions. Each crucible and run carries a story of adjustments, from particle size to metallic sheen, all tested and rechecked to put out consistent results.
Among alloying agents, few show as much character as real high-purity Calcium Silicide, especially for steelmaking or specialized pyrotechnics. Not all grades act the same—even small shifts in calcium or silicon content affect how it reacts. Some think any “CaSi” works anywhere, but foundry floor foremen will tell you: impurities, wrong density, or inadequate granulation are unforgiving in cast iron, precious alloy, or a rocket star composition. From experience, we have seen cheap product jam feeder units, introduce gas, or even fail altogether at deoxidation. This hard-won insight comes from years close to the melting shop, where the gap between textbook and the batch result is measured in down-time and rejects.
Our production covers a spectrum of grades, usually with calcium content around 28-31% and silicon at 60-65%. This is most requested for clean steelmaking, especially continuous casting, where consistent performance and low trace contamination counts more than anything else. We do not rely on a single fixed composition. Instead, practical needs from different users—stainless, low-alloy, or specialty steels—drive our choice of models. We have observed, for example, that higher calcium content greatly improves sulfide shape control in high-performance steel, but comes at the cost of greater sensitivity to handling and moisture. On the other hand, lower-calcium models run better in automated casting lines, especially with strict gas tightness protocols and less operator intervention.
We also offer granular calcium silicide in staged particle size buckets—0-2mm, 2-7mm, up to 13mm. Most integrated mills request the 0-2mm or 2-7mm for wire injection systems, because precise dosing matters most with sub-ppm oxygen targets. Our own pelletizing lines fine-tune mechanical properties: denser granules run better through pneumatic lines with consistent flow, while open-porosity granules are favored for fast dissolution in transfer ladles. Unlike highly generalized batches, we regularly clean and season our reactors to prevent cross-contamination, something we learned after a frustrating run in our earlier years where trace barium nearly threw off a customer’s entire refining sequence.
The difference between our Calcium Silicide and mass-processed commodity-grade is not just in composition. Our furnaces run with tighter control on raw input lots and use low-iron lime, because iron carries over as an unwanted contaminant, ringing alarm bells for buyers in precision alloy shops. In our lab, every lot gets XRF-mapped for metallics and trace impurities. We don’t rely just on paperwork from suppliers—the melt tells its own truth. This is because even modest increases in iron, lead, phosphorus, or sulfur in Calcium Silicide can cause inclusions in steel, and even sub-parts-per-million swings introduce unpredictable weldability or temperature resistance in critical-use components.
Most steelmakers who value reliable ladle deoxidation and cost control ask for a fully metallic, matte-silver Calcium Silicide—not the rough, powdery cakes seen in cheap imports. We stand by a product with a nearly crystalline break, low moisture, and less than 0.2% total extraneous oxide. Each time we have let up on these requirements, downstream complaints shot up: casting breaks, slag foaming, trouble with Tundish nozzles. In the long run, we've seen mills come back to custom-made, consistent Calcium Silicide after expensive experiments with inconsistent third-party materials. This return speaks louder than marketing or static specifications.
Factories producing precision alloys and stainless grades expect a deoxidizer to perform predictably. In low-oxygen steel production, the interaction between Calcium Silicide and dissolved oxygen controls the final cleansiness of the cast product. We tested batches over years, collecting feedback from shop floors. High-purity batches—where total phosphorus or sulfur stays below 0.03%—cut down inclusion population by 30% or more, compared to generic lots. Smaller, uniform granules react faster, leading to higher calcium recovery and fewer ladle re-treatment events.
Granule integrity, rarely mentioned in marketing, proves critical in practice. Our experience tells us poor granule cohesion causes bridging in wire feeders and chute blocks, sometimes causing unplanned maintenance downtime costing days of production. Fine, dust-heavy batches also introduce handling losses and unwanted airborne exposure. In pyrotechnic use, especially in military signals and safety flares, granular CaSi batch-to-batch consistency literally becomes a safety issue: unpredictable burn rates or unreacted residues can destroy the reliability of the final device. Years in this business teaches respect for the demands made by each end use, and why we treat each grade and cut to fit the actual job.
We run continuous quality checks not only for declared elements but also for detrimental microcontaminants. That means we keep arsenic, selenium, tellurium, and bismuth beneath limits verified by independent labs—lessons learned after rare occurrences led to surprises on steel mechanical property testing. These elements shift fracture behavior or hot ductility in high-spec melts; so every batch tells a story of vigilance. We maintain tight records and sample archives dating back more than a decade. This traceability builds confidence for us and our partners.
As alloy technology evolves, so do requests for specialty grades. Our biggest volume goes into wire feeding for the ladle furnace, where Calcium Silicide reacts quickly with aluminum and dissolved oxygen. Our most metallurgically demanding customers conduct spectrographic analyses in their own labs. They push our product to the edge—seeking the lowest possible sliver formation, reduced nozzle blockage, and stable casting sequences. In those environments, every fraction of a percent matters. Not all producers respond to direct customer feedback as quickly; we appreciate the technical exchange, because it directly strengthens our process control and product reliability.
While best known as a steel additive, our experience with Calcium Silicide includes work for fireworks, signal flares, and initiator mixes. It acts as a fuel and reducing agent, prized for its bright, hot, stable burn. Pyrotechnic customers rely on batches with tightly controlled particle size and moisture, as even minimal residual water can cause “clumping,” lowering effectiveness or creating non-uniform light signatures. We store, process, and pack Calcium Silicide under controlled low-humidity and temperature to ensure active material reaches the user, not a half-oxidized, sluggish cake. Our team responds to every complaint and works to verify reported lot failures.
Calcium Silicide for defense pyrotechnics often needs higher chemical purity and strict absence of heavy metals. From our side, we invest in dedicated production lines when feasible. The line-out phase always uncovers bottle-necks: pre-drying, fast packaging, extra screening. These steps may test patience, but over time, have saved both client and us from field testing failures and mishaps. We believe commitment to field results means taking extra steps on the factory floor, often at our own expense, rather than pushing everything onto “the user’s process.”
Standing in a manufacturing facility, with every batch made on-site, gives us a unique view on product reliability. Product brokers might not realize that a switch in silicon source or furnace current makes a tangible change in chemical profile and melting behavior. We hear from customers who have tried “cheap” substitutes—often mixed origin, blended, or just inadequately controlled. In almost every case, initial savings turn into expensive troubleshooting down the line. Ladle clogging, poor slag formation, or sub-par deoxidation are quick to show up when the product was just moved, not made, by the supplier.
Large buyers frequently call for traceability. We answer with open access to plant records, sampling logs, and batch reserve samples. The people operating wire casters or mixing pyrotechnics want proof their inputs have not just passed a compliance test, but actually suit their production setup. We bring them in to witness a run or walk through the production hall. Trust builds when customers see difference between raw, unrefined, “gray” cake and the bright, brittle, metallic product meant for high-end use. Such transparency can only come from a manufacturer willing to show their actual process.
Calcium Silicide picks up moisture in transport or storage, and reacts exothermically with water, producing hydrogen. This is more than a theoretical hazard. We’ve responded to incidents caused by poorly packed product—rusted drums, condensation under plastic wrap, even barrels opened during monsoon dockings. Even a few percent extra moisture can trigger self-heating and localized corrosion. To manage this, we now use hermetically sealed drums with desiccant inserts, and liners are made from materials that won’t break down on long sea voyages.
Our focus on packaging saw us overhaul bagging equipment more than once, after field failures prompted rethinking. By sharing real-world storage and handling data with buyers, and making regular site visits to customer plants, we help cut down on in-plant incidents and handling worries. This collaboration is only possible through mutual trust and experience, developed batch by batch, not by following standard checklists.
Changes in regulation, supply chain confidence, and steelmaking methods surface quickly in demand for Calcium Silicide. As environmental standards tighten, we spot shifts towards cleaner, traceable, more environmentally friendly materials. For instance, environmental audits required us to implement tail gas scrubbers and raw input tracers, helping us keep our license and maintain credibility with partners in green-certified supply chains. That pressure ends up reflected as increased quality and consistency at the product level.
Raw material availability—especially high-grade quartz and calcium—swings with global mining trends and government policies. Periods of raw input scarcity demanded flexibility and close monitoring of long-term supply partners. We run test melts with every new input lot, reporting anomalies in fluxing ability, dross formation, or phase stability. Switching to new lime or coke suppliers isn’t just a matter of paperwork; it sometimes takes weeks of fine-tuning to meet the steady state standards we and our customers expect.
Over years, we worked with research institutes to refine furnace design and reduce energy use. Engineers from both sides routinely exchange data and jointly develop new analytical methods for trace element detection. We know mistakes happen—in manufacturing, perfection is always elusive—yet every incident teaches a lesson. We keep logs, review failures publicly, and run daily “stand down” meetings to track batch records and customer reports.
This process of open learning gave rise to improvements others overlook: low-moisture pre-shipment treatment, innovative pack lining, and sampling routines that catch outlier contamination before leaving the shop. Many of our practices only matured after listening to returning customers describe their pain points, then bringing their feedback to the shop floor. This commitment to learning has given our Calcium Silicide a reputation for trustworthiness, even among demanding users.
Effectively, navigating the calcium silicide market isn’t about short-term spot pricing or chasing tonnage. Every industrial buyer wants security of supply, reliable handling, and stability in material response under real-world conditions. We constantly update our batch protocols, keep redundant raw input reserves, and maintain emergency lines with transport partners. In times of logistical disruption, we draw down on local stockpiles and divert shipments as needed. This preparedness rests atop steady routines of planning, not arbitrary reaction.
Technical support goes far beyond a phone number or brochure. We offer real-time consultation, sometimes even overnight courier of urgent replacement drums, to tide clients over during unexpected events. We work on pilots with engineers from user plants to fit Calcium Silicide dosing curves or integrate directly in automated controls. Our dedication to actual outcomes, not just specification sheets, has saved countless steel heats from unnecessary scrapping or costly stoppages.
Our identity as a direct manufacturer shapes how we approach this business. We measure success by feedback from melt shop managers, pyrotechnic formulators, and operators—whether our Calcium Silicide fits exactly as expected and keeps their production running smoothly. This feedback loop, forged over years, keeps us grounded and forward-looking.
Calcium Silicide sounds simple at first glance—a binary compound, a familiar tool in every steelmaker’s arsenal. But every ton is layered with the lessons of thousands of heats, wire feeds, packing events, and user complaints answered directly, not filtered through middlemen. Each batch represents another round of listening, improvement, and commitment to real-world results. This is why we continue producing under our own roof, every drum traceable and made with craftsman’s care.
If you want to experience the differences that thoughtful manufacturing can make—for clean steel, safe pyrotechnics, or any high-reliability chemical application—choosing a real producer matters. This insight, earned through hard work and learning through error, now runs through everything we do. Calcium Silicide reflects that practical experience and ongoing commitment, not just a line in a catalog.