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HS Code |
180982 |
| Chemical Name | Benzyl Cyanide |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7N |
| Molar Mass | 117.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Cas Number | 140-29-4 |
| Boiling Point | 233 °C |
| Melting Point | -13 °C |
| Density | 1.01 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.5252 at 20 °C |
| Flash Point | 99 °C (closed cup) |
| Odor | Bitter almond-like |
As an accredited Benzyl Cyanide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Benzyl Cyanide, 500 mL, packaged in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | Benzyl Cyanide is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. Its transport is regulated due to its toxicity and flammability. Containers must be clearly labeled, kept upright, and protected from physical damage, heat, and incompatible substances. All shipping must comply with international and local regulations. |
| Storage | Benzyl cyanide should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizers. Store in tightly closed containers made of compatible materials. Ensure containers are clearly labeled. Protect from physical damage and moisture. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
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Purity 99%: Benzyl Cyanide with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and minimal impurity formation. Molecular Weight 117.15 g/mol: Benzyl Cyanide with molecular weight 117.15 g/mol is used in fine chemical manufacturing, where it provides consistent stoichiometric calculations. Melting Point -13°C: Benzyl Cyanide with melting point -13°C is used in low-temperature organic reactions, where it maintains liquid state for efficient processing. Stability Temperature 50°C: Benzyl Cyanide with stability temperature 50°C is used in storage and transport applications, where it guarantees product integrity under ambient conditions. Colorless Liquid Grade: Benzyl Cyanide in colorless liquid grade is used in fragrance formulation, where it avoids unwanted color contamination of final products. Density 1.01 g/cm³: Benzyl Cyanide with density 1.01 g/cm³ is used in agrochemical formulation, where it enables accurate dosing and homogenization. Water Content ≤0.1%: Benzyl Cyanide with water content ≤0.1% is used in catalyst synthesis, where it prevents unwanted hydrolysis and side reactions. Refractive Index 1.528: Benzyl Cyanide with refractive index 1.528 is used in research laboratories, where it aids in precise optical characterization. Boiling Point 233°C: Benzyl Cyanide with boiling point 233°C is used in high-temperature reaction engineering, where it permits sustained reaction conditions without volatilization losses. Acidity (pKa) 21.9: Benzyl Cyanide with pKa 21.9 is used in base-catalyzed condensation, where it offers optimal reactivity for product formation. |
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Most people outside the chemical trade might pass over the name Benzyl Cyanide without a second thought, but for those of us who run chemical reactors, measure yields, and troubleshoot process upsets every day, this molecule carries plenty of real-world weight. Benzyl Cyanide, also known by its chemical formula C8H7N, doesn’t just fill a space in catalogs — it drives bottom lines and keeps a range of industries moving forward.
Benzyl Cyanide presents as a clear to pale yellow liquid, carrying a sharp almond odor that factory veterans quickly recognize — it tends to linger in production halls if the scrubbers don’t keep up. We generally manufacture it by reacting benzyl chloride with sodium cyanide, a straightforward nucleophilic substitution. Years of working with these raw materials shows that even small tweaks to conditions — temperature swings, a little moisture, a slight excess of reactant — can mean the difference between a consistent product and hours of rework.
Our Benzyl Cyanide stands out through its purity profile and manageable byproduct levels. Product purity generally lands north of 99%, with minimal byproducts such as benzaldehyde or residual starting materials. These numbers might sound like standard marketing claims, but after years of optimizing distillation towers, careful solvent selection, and real-time monitoring, the differences stack up in end-use performance.
A lot of alternative nitrile compounds exist for specialty applications, but Benzyl Cyanide covers a unique ground as a chemical intermediate — particularly in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Our customers who make phenylacetic acid, pharmaceuticals, or certain pesticides rely on a benzyl moiety bonded to a nitrile group. Compounds like acetonitrile or propionitrile don’t hit the mark because their carbon skeleton lacks the aromatic ring, which is the crucial backbone in many specialty chemicals.
We can talk all day about purity, but end users care just as much about clarity, moisture content, and how the product feeds into their own reactors. Routine manufacturing focuses on keeping water content below 0.1%, since residual moisture can wreck downstream processes or corrode equipment. Color, assessed by APHA (Hazen) scale, usually trends well under 50. We package our Benzyl Cyanide in drums or IBCs lined to resist corrosion and ensure the product survives transport in good condition — our shipping technicians see firsthand how tiny leaks or improper seals show up as bigger headaches at the customer’s site.
In the past decade, tighter purity demands have come from pharmaceutical producers aiming for better batch yields or lower trace impurities in active ingredients. Different customers need slightly different grades. Some want a high-purity stream, while agricultural formulators can accept trace impurities that don’t impact overall performance. Responding to these needs means real-time cross-talk with customers, not just shipping standard product and hoping for the best.
Benzyl Cyanide earns its keep as a precursor for phenylacetic acid, which in turn forms the backbone of penicillin-class antibiotics. Chemists who synthesize pharmaceuticals use it as a building block for more complex molecules, like antihistamines, vasodilators, and even some anti-cancer compounds. The story doesn’t end in healthcare. The molecule also shows up in the dyes and fragrances industry, where it anchors chemical structures to create bright hues or long-lasting scents that hold up under challenging conditions in textile manufacturing or consumer products. Developers of specialty coatings and resins value the benzyl group for its ability to improve polymer structure and stability.
In pesticide production, Benzyl Cyanide’s utility shines through in the manufacture of certain herbicides and insecticides. A small change at the molecular level — shifting a functional group or adding a few atoms in the right spot — and suddenly you’ve got a new active ingredient ready for field trials.
Managing Benzyl Cyanide brings home the core challenges of chemical manufacturing. Cyanide as a raw material loses its abstract danger in the real world of loading bays and solvent tanks. Our teams carry deep respect for the rigorous handling protocols — continuous monitoring, pressure relief, personal protective equipment, and full traceability on every drum shipped out the door. Over time, a careful program of investment in containment and staff training has kept incidents rare, but not one supervisor here ever coasts on autopilot.
Constant updates to local regulations and customer requirements keep us on our toes. Benzyl Cyanide production needs careful attention to emissions and wastewater. Even trace amounts of benzyl compounds or cyanide in air or water can run afoul of regulatory thresholds. Years of hands-on troubleshooting taught us that investment in catalytic oxidizers, zero-discharge recycling, and continuous process improvements is less costly than any major upset. Permits, site audits, and compliance paperwork become part of the production calendar — not just a legal hoop, but a baseline for responsible operation.
Compared to plain aliphatic nitriles like acetonitrile or butyronitrile, Benzyl Cyanide’s aromatic backbone translates to different reactivity. In synthesis planning, chemists prefer Benzyl Cyanide for introducing phenyl groups into a new compound. It adds more complexity to downstream transformations. Making phenylacetic acid directly from ordinary acetonitrile doesn’t work — the entire aromatic ring is missing.
On the other hand, Benzyl Cyanide stands apart from benzonitrile, a related compound. Benzonitrile can’t easily convert to phenylacetic acid without breaking apart the ring or changing the molecule fundamentally. Over years of talking with R&D chemists, one hears the same story: they look for Benzyl Cyanide when structural specificity counts, not for bulk solvent or cleaning applications.
Benzyl Chloride, our frequent starting material, deserves a comparison. Both share the aromatic methyl group, but Benzyl Chloride's chlorine atom brings different reactivity that often leads to side-reactions under certain conditions. Substitution with cyanide opens doors to unique products, underscoring the importance of keeping high conversion rates and limiting byproduct formation.
Our experience points to one more place where Benzyl Cyanide stands apart — ease of downstream chemical modification. Many chemists prize it for the active methylene group sandwiched between the aromatic ring and the nitrile. This small detail in molecular structure supports cyclizations, hydrolysis, and further derivatizations that wouldn’t be available in more saturated, aliphatic nitriles. In short, not every nitrile is interchangeable when your application demands a precise outcome.
Day-to-day, the safety and reliability of Benzyl Cyanide production relies on keeping systems airtight and staff well-trained. We invest heavily in monitoring, leak prevention, and remote sensing, knowing the molecule’s volatility and toxicity require respect. Shipment plans always lean on double containment and real-time tracking. Each load’s paperwork follows from completed plant QA/QC protocols, and the physical transfer — 'drumming out', as our crews call it — gets an extra set of eyes. Even small splashes can mean downtime or disposal headaches, so our training keeps these incidents to a minimum.
Waste minimization gets constant attention. Byproducts like benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, or residual starting materials are collected, separated, and sometimes reprocessed through purification or incineration. Any off-spec or contaminated streams are destroyed according to environmental best practices. Our record, audited and tested, shows that proper waste management isn’t just possible, it’s necessary for future business. Re-using solvents on site and closing process loops offers both environmental and cost benefits without compromising final product quality.
Energy use and emissions have drawn growing attention from stakeholders — insurers, neighbors, and regulators alike. Process upgrades replaced older steam stripping or uncontrolled venting with closed-loop heat exchangers and catalytic destruction. Over several years, these investments pay off in lower emissions and incident rates, but also save on energy bills and insurance premiums. Our operators, many of whom started out as trainees on the night shift, understand how small changes in energy or material efficiency add up across thousands of tons produced each year.
Supplying Benzyl Cyanide goes beyond chemical reaction know-how. Maintaining consistent quality, packing integrity, and on-schedule deliveries has earned customer trust. Repeat orders come not just from price competition, but from straight answers to technical questions or fast response in case of shipment hiccups. Our order fulfillment and technical support teams grew up on the plant floor, solving sampling or unloading problems firsthand, not from a helpdesk playbook.
We’ve seen trends emerge over the years — tighter limits on color or water, demands for more thorough traceability, and even periodic scrutiny over raw material sourcing. Customers need confidence not only in the immediate specs but in the reliability of every shipment. Delays, cross-contamination, and out-of-spec incidences hit all links in the supply chain, from formulation plant to end consumer. That’s why clarity and openness on specification changes, short-term adjustments, or downtime matters as much as the product itself.
Custom packaging, rush lots, or split shipments to multiple sites sometimes result in added logistics work, but our dispatch teams treat these challenges as opportunities to deepen relationships. Over the years, these extra efforts—delivering after-hours, pairing shipments with customer shutdown windows, preparing use guidelines for new operators—built the kind of trust and loyalty that withstands the ups and downs of unpredictable markets.
End-to-end traceability and transparent reporting anchor our responsibility to customers and regulators. Every lot number ties back to specific reactor batches and raw material certificates of analysis. This isn’t just red tape — the system allows us to investigate, correct, and report concerns quickly, from a faint off-odor to elevated micro-color metrics.
Some customers, especially in pharmaceutical synthesis, introduced their own site audits. The process brings benefits both ways. Their audit teams catch details we might have missed, pushing us to raise the bar on documentation, cleaning validation, and even labeling. In a few cases, feedback from those audits updated our procedures — like adjusting storage tank cleaning cycles or redefining critical alarm set points.
Hazardous shipment regulations continue to evolve. Shippers track compliance with international agreements and local rules covering cyanide-containing materials. The logistics team coordinates closely with our legal and safety colleagues, checking customs paperwork, shipping manifests, and carrier certifications. Only transporters with a strong safety record receive assignments. Over the years, close calls taught the value of this extra scrutiny.
Manufacturers like us rely on a feedback loop between product consistency and customer satisfaction. Unsolicited advice from plant chemists or end users — notes on crystal formation during long storage, a new reaction side product, suggestions for tighter lot release standards — guide many process improvements. In one case, an alert from a dye manufacturer about unexpected impurities led the lab team to retool distillation steps, ultimately benefiting all downstream users.
Throughout our years making and shipping Benzyl Cyanide, every technical issue, process tweak, or customer critique shaped a better product. We run periodic surveys with major customers, weighing recurring concerns or new market requirements. It means keeping open lines directly between technical managers, not just channel partners, so that minor issues get fixed before they escalate to batch rejection or shipment delays.
Years of plant operation show that there’s no substitute for hands-on knowledge. Operators who notice minor valve leaks or spot color shifts before lab numbers confirm it ultimately save time, resources, and product integrity. Technology upgrades matter, but so does a culture where every team member feels empowered to flag abnormalities, ask “what if,” and suggest smarter approaches. Performance improves most obviously where teams communicate directly and openly with end users.
Benzyl Cyanide manufacturing stands on a foundation of technical discipline, safety mindfulness, and customer partnership. The product’s enduring role in making vital chemicals, especially those with health or consumer applications, won’t change anytime soon. What keeps us evolving is pressure — from tighter regulatory frameworks, new production technologies, and feedback from customers whose industries themselves advance rapidly.
We invest in research to enhance both yield and safety. Alternative routes for Benzyl Cyanide production, such as the use of flow chemistry or greener cyanide sources, undergo field trials when practical. Implementing closed processing further reduces emissions and supports the commitment to environmental stewardship. These improvements come from collaboration throughout our workforce, from operations to quality control, and always shaped by customer priorities and regulatory realities.
Responsibly producing Benzyl Cyanide means balancing efficiency with continuous vigilance. Long experience shows quality and safety outcomes improve not from top-down mandates, but from giving every member of the production and logistics teams both the right tools and the trust to use them. The same discipline appears in relationships with customers, whose needs drive both product specification evolution and how we manage the daily details of manufacturing and delivery.
The road ahead holds both challenges and opportunities. Innovation in chemical synthesis, greater midstream integration, and new applications push us to streamline and revisit each step of Benzyl Cyanide’s lifecycle. The product’s backbone — that aromatic group linked to a reactive nitrile — remains unchanged since its commercial debut, but everything around it, from regulatory demand to logistics efficiency, continues to evolve. We meet those changes not from the sidelines, but with the lived experience and commitment of those who have spent years watching and shaping each batch.