Benzonitrile

    • Product Name: Benzonitrile
    • Alias: Phenyl cyanide
    • Einecs: 202-841-1
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    481369

    Chemicalname Benzonitrile
    Molecularformula C7H5N
    Molarmass 103.12 g/mol
    Casnumber 100-47-0
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Meltingpoint -13.2°C
    Boilingpoint 191°C
    Density 1.01 g/cm3
    Solubilityinwater 0.37 g/100 mL (20°C)
    Vaporpressure 0.3 mmHg (25°C)

    As an accredited Benzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Benzonitrile is typically packaged in 500 mL amber glass bottles, featuring a secure screw cap and compliant chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping Benzonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It is classified as a hazardous material and generally transported under UN Number 1992, following regulations for flammable liquids. Ensure proper labeling and documentation; handle with adequate ventilation and appropriate protective equipment during transport.
    Storage Benzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be equipped to contain spills, with appropriate chemical-resistant shelving and secondary containment. Proper labeling and access limited to trained personnel are essential for safe storage.
    Application of Benzonitrile

    Purity 99.5%: Benzonitrile with purity 99.5% is used in pharmaceutical synthesis, where high-purity ensures reproducible reaction yields.

    Molecular weight 103.12 g/mol: Benzonitrile with molecular weight 103.12 g/mol is used in agrochemical intermediate production, where precise stoichiometry improves final product consistency.

    Boiling point 191°C: Benzonitrile with boiling point 191°C is used in high-temperature solvent applications, where thermal stability prevents solvent loss during processing.

    Refractive index 1.528: Benzonitrile with refractive index 1.528 is used in specialty resin formulations, where optical clarity is enhanced.

    Moisture content <0.2%: Benzonitrile with moisture content below 0.2% is used in electronic chemical synthesis, where low water content reduces unwanted hydrolysis.

    Melting point -13°C: Benzonitrile with melting point -13°C is used in low-temperature extraction processes, where fluidity at sub-zero conditions allows efficient handling.

    Density 1.007 g/cm³: Benzonitrile with density 1.007 g/cm³ is used as a density-matched solvent in chromatographic separation, where efficient phase partitioning is achieved.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzonitrile: A Workhorse for Industry and Research

    Our Experience as a Producer

    Producing Benzonitrile brings us face to face with the real demands of the global fine chemicals market. Over years in this business, we have supplied this key chemical to a wide range of partners in pharmaceuticals, electronics, agrochemicals, and research laboratories. We see firsthand how this compound delivers value far beyond just its chemical formula.

    Our production facility operates with a focus on both consistency and scalability. Every batch of Benzonitrile leaves our site after strict quality control and trace analysis. We use high-purity feedstocks, standardized reaction conditions, and robust purification steps designed to minimize residual impurities, moisture, and color bodies. Thorough documentation at every stage supports full traceability and regulatory compliance for our customers’ peace of mind.

    For Benzonitrile, reproducibility means more than delivering a consistent product year after year. The market sees fluctuations in demand from different industries—screening new pharmaceuticals, producing liquid crystal displays, or synthesizing specialty agrochemical intermediates. We adjust our batch sizes and reaction monitoring to meet production targets without compromising safety and purity standards. Our technical staff stay alert to differences in customer requirements, whether it’s for preparative-scale synthesis or for high-volume industrial applications.

    What Makes Benzonitrile Unique on the Market

    Benzonitrile stands out due to its simplicity and flexibility as a chemical building block. Whether developing a new pharmaceutical or crafting a functional polymer, many chemists reach for this compound because of its robust, polar nitrile group directly attached to an aromatic ring. As a manufacturer, we have watched our product flow into hundreds of project pipelines. Each application leverages Benzonitrile’s chemical stability and its capacity to participate in transformative reactions like nucleophilic addition, reduction, and metallocatalyzed coupling.

    In the pharmaceutical sector, our customers often use Benzonitrile as a precursor for active ingredients, particularly those targeting central nervous system disorders or anti-infectives. It offers a reliable stepping stone toward complex molecules, as the nitrile functional group can be selectively converted to amines, carboxylic acids, or other scaffolds required in drug development.

    Researchers in material science use Benzonitrile as a solvent and as a starting point for manufacturing monomers. Liquid crystal display technology, for instance, relies on derivatives that trace their lineage back to this simple compound. We have supported electronics clients requiring ultra-high purity and demanding control over trace ions to prevent failures in sensitive micro-circuitry.

    Gathering the Right Specifications

    Meeting the need for purity takes more than hitting a number on a certificate. Our standard Benzonitrile model provides a minimum purity of 99.5 percent, supported by GC and NMR testing. Every lot receives a moisture content check, knowing that traces of water can ruin downstream reactions or lead to unwanted hydrolysis under demanding synthetic conditions.

    A powerful solvent in its own right, Benzonitrile’s moderate polarity and high boiling point prove useful when handling a wide range of organic and inorganic solutes. As solvent trends shift, we regularly analyze solvent residues and low-level byproducts using advanced analytical techniques such as GC-MS and LC-MS. We continuously refine our processes to reduce residual benzoic acid, aldehyde, or amine impurities, each of which can impact the suitability of Benzonitrile in a customer’s protocol.

    We keep tight rein on trace metal contaminants, knowing that even tiny amounts can disrupt certain catalytic reactions. Our in-house ICP-MS equipment measures these down to parts per billion, especially for electronics customers who specify ultratrace levels. The same attention applies to color and UV-absorbing species. Our experience working with both pharmaceutical and electronics industries means any deviation receives immediate investigation at the source—be that purification columns, raw materials, or sealed shipping containers.

    Managing Packaging and Logistics

    A chemical as versatile as Benzonitrile travels from our plant to clients around the world in packaging tailored to mitigate risk. As a manufacturer with global reach, we have experimented with various drums and steel IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) solutions. Every transport option must keep out atmospheric moisture and oxygen while maintaining product identity over long shipping journeys—especially for customers engaged in scale-up or R&D across continents.

    We opt for fluoropolymer-lined steel drums for long-term storage and overseas shipments. This choice is based on trials with multiple solvent-resistant materials and feedback from customers in humid climates. Our warehouse staff routinely monitor temperature and container integrity as drums or IBCs move from production line to outbound logistics. Close communication with supply chain partners matters when dealing with a liquid that, although relatively stable, can absorb trace contaminants if mishandled.

    With increased focus on sustainability, we work with suppliers and customers to develop reconditioned container programs and encourage responsible disposal or return. Some clients participate in our closed-loop drum return system, where cleaned drums re-enter our logistics pool. Every measure counts as environmental regulations evolve and as our downstream clients adopt greener purchasing policies.

    Benzonitrile in Practice: Customer Stories and Sector Highlights

    Few products illustrate the broad reach of industrial chemistry like Benzonitrile. In a typical week, we may field requests from scientists screening new herbicidal leads, electronics companies fabricating display pixels, and materials engineers blending specialty polymers. One pharmaceutical partner shared how our consistent supply helped them launch a pilot-scale synthesis project for an anti-migraine agent. With each lot providing the same spectral fingerprint, they rapidly reproduced their initial results, smoothing the way for regulatory submission.

    For liquid crystal display makers, the stakes are different. Here purity goes beyond the standard assay and hits on trace UV-absorbers, metals, and color bodies. An ultra-pure Benzonitrile derivative became crucial for one display customer whose process proved remarkably sensitive to halide ions. Communication between our analytical team and their engineers allowed us to adjust purification procedures, shaving down unwanted contaminants and ultimately meeting a tougher specification. This collaboration translated into reduced materials wastage and lower failure rates down the production line.

    Agrochemical companies look for different characteristics. Benzonitrile readily forms intermediates for fungicides and herbicides, standing up to the robust requirements of outdoor chemistry. A well-known customer told us their active ingredient process required strict control over basic impurities to avoid catalyst poisoning. After multi-lot sampling and side-by-side reactivity testing, we found a distillation endpoint that cut amine levels below 50 ppm, letting their plant run longer on each campaign.

    Comparison with Similar Compounds and Alternatives

    Understanding Benzonitrile’s place on the specialty chemicals landscape means looking alongside related compounds. Acetonitrile—another widely used nitrile—offers a different performance profile due to its lower boiling point and lack of aromaticity. It sees heavy use in HPLC and as a polar solvent for biochemistry but falters in applications requiring aromatic character or thermal stability. Our facility also produces Acetonitrile on occasion, but in terms of synthetic applications, Benzonitrile provides a stepping stone to aromatic amines and acids difficult to obtain through aliphatic precursors.

    Other aromatic nitriles, such as substituted benzonitriles, deliver more specialized reactivity or selectivity. Their synthesis typically begins with our Benzonitrile before further modification. Many of our customers perform direct aromatic substitutions or cyanation steps, customizing the core structure for targeted drug or material properties. The value lies in reliability—starting with high-quality Benzonitrile ensures reproducibility and cleaner downstream processing.

    Solvent alternatives also come up frequently in procurement discussions, especially given shifting environmental and safety regulations. Some companies ask whether to move toward greener options, such as bio-based solvents or non-nitrile aromatics. For many synthetic tasks, though, these alternatives cannot yet match the performance and reactivity profile that Benzonitrile offers—especially where both strong polarity and chemical inertness are required over a wide temperature range. We keep a close watch on greener chemistry trends, running pilot-scale trials with alternative solvents but consistently coming back to Benzonitrile for high-stakes formulations.

    Product Integrity from Plant to Laboratory

    Each stage in Benzonitrile production brings its own technical challenge. The synthetic routes available—commonly ammoxidation of toluene or dehydration of benzamide—reward careful control over reaction conditions. Our operators stay alert to reaction temperature, catalyst lifetime, and byproduct removal. Over time, we have fine-tuned both catalyst system and purification to balance product yield with ease of downstream processing.

    At the purification stage, skilled distillation operators adjust parameters to avoid thermal decomposition, ensuring a product free of tars or color. Each lot passes routine spectroscopy and gas chromatographic fingerprinting before any container is sealed. Regular cross-validation with customer results has kept our confidence high and reduced the need for costly recalls or repeat shipments.

    Logistics support starts as soon as product clears final QC. Hazard labeling, secure closures, and tracking documentation accompany every shipment. With customs and warehousing regulations in constant flux, our logistics staff work alongside compliance officers to prevent shipment delays or regulatory hold-ups. We have seen the cost of lost schedule time when paperwork misses a detail, so we invest in training and system redundancy to track shipments from plant to customer site.

    Addressing Industry Challenges and Building for the Future

    Every year, we reassess plant infrastructure and process risk profiles, learning from both internal audits and customer feedback. Over the past decade, safety protocols for handling Benzonitrile have grown stricter as workplace safety and environmental concerns move to the fore. We train our operators in both secondary containment and rapid spill-response, aiming to keep both people and environment protected at all stages.

    As manufacturers, our proximity to large-scale chemical processes gives us a first-hand view of the global move toward green chemistry and reduced carbon footprint. We have implemented process modifications to cut down waste, including in-line monitoring to optimize reaction yields and targeted waste stream treatment. While outright biobased Benzonitrile production is not yet economically feasible, we monitor advances in renewable feedstock chemistry, considering future investments as the market shows more openness to sustainable options.

    Global supply chains sometimes strain under regulatory unpredictability or shifting trade landscapes. Having weathered disruptions in raw material supply, we maintain strategic inventories and run dual-source validation programs. Our partners value not just the consistent chemical, but a reliable logistics and support network. By providing application guidance, regulatory support files, and even custom analytical services, we respond to more than just purchase orders—we partner in our clients’ success.

    Driving Collaboration and Continuous Improvement

    As working chemists, we know the frustrations that come from supplier inconsistency or a lack of transparency. We built our technical service team to bridge the gap between producer and client, fostering open lines for technical discussion and immediate troubleshooting. When a batch receives a rejection for out-of-spec property, our protocol brings together production, QC, and commercial teams to identify root causes and implement corrective solutions.

    Continuous improvement means tracking not just internal performance metrics but real-world customer outcomes. We maintain a database of application stories—successes and challenges—and regularly benchmark our performance against both domestic and international standards. Each inquiry for Benzonitrile brings a chance to refine our approach, whether that’s a request for a custom impurity profile or documentation for new regulatory submission.

    Looking ahead, we anticipate the demands for digital traceability, enhanced documentation, and eco-labeling to continue growing. Our investment in process automation, data logging, and environmental management systems reflects our belief that a strong manufacturing backbone will keep Benzonitrile an industry staple for decades to come.

    Conclusion

    Benzonitrile has earned its place in a multitude of chemical industries for a reason. Through direct experience as producers, we have seen how detail in production, packaging, and support makes a difference for each customer. Whether serving pharmaceutical innovators, electronics manufacturers, or agricultural scientists, our commitment to quality, reliability, and partnership drives every decision from plant floor to final delivery. As customers’ requirements continue to evolve and global regulations intensify, we see ongoing opportunity to innovate, collaborate, and bring more value with every shipment of Benzonitrile.

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