| HS Code | 234134 |
| Chemical Name | Benzhydryl Bromide |
| Other Names | Diphenylmethyl bromide |
| Chemical Formula | C13H11Br |
| Molar Mass | 247.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 90-42-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 38-40 °C |
| Boiling Point | 156 °C at 30 mmHg |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
| Refractive Index | 1.639 |
| Pubchem Cid | 7512 |
As an accredited Benzhydryl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Benzhydryl Bromide, 100g, is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a hazard label and secure screw cap. |
| Shipping | Benzhydryl Bromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area. It is classified as a hazardous material and requires appropriate labeling and documentation. Handle with care, using protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact during transport and handling. |
| Storage | Benzhydryl Bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Store at room temperature, avoiding excessive heat. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent spillage or accidental release. |
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In our chemical production facility, we work with a wide spectrum of specialty chemicals every day, but Benzhydryl Bromide, known in the lab as Diphenylmethyl Bromide, has stood out for decades. Manufacturing this compound calls for tough, hands-on discipline. We process Benzhydryl Bromide using a well-honed Friedel-Crafts reaction: starting with diphenylmethane and treating it carefully with bromine under controlled conditions. This isn’t just a textbook exercise—each batch brings real-world variables. The reaction generates some heat, so our process operators monitor and control temperature tightly to avoid impurities and safeguard yield. Constant testing, especially with GC or NMR, verifies product purity before the final product leaves our reactors. Each drum looks alike, but experience tells us no two production runs are ever truly identical.
In terms of purity, most of our Benzhydryl Bromide reaches 98 percent or higher. For clients with specific synthesis projects, we sometimes run extra recrystallization to increase purity further, depending on the sensitivity of their downstream processes. This compound comes out as white crystalline flakes or powder, with a faint sweetish smell that old hands recognize immediately. Moisture can cause trouble, so our teams use nitrogen purging during packing and storage.
Major research organizations, pharmaceutical innovators, and materials developers depend on Benzhydryl Bromide as a key building block. In our experience, its main value comes from the stable benzhydryl (diphenylmethyl) moiety. Reactions involving Benzhydryl Bromide often produce intermediates impossible to generate using simpler bromoalkanes. Its benzylic position lets it act as a potent alkylating agent. Our customers most commonly use it to introduce diphenylmethyl protection groups onto alcohols or amines, frequently via reaction with sodium or potassium salts. The resulting benzhydryl-protected intermediates exhibit strong stability in both acidic and neutral media, yet removal of this group is fairly straightforward with acid or hydrogenolysis. Lab-scale medicinal chemists and pilot-scale API plants tell us that few other bromides offer this level of selectivity and control.
Large-volume customers frequently use Benzhydryl Bromide for making antihistamine compounds, anticholinergic agents, and even in some dye production processes. Research groups have also reported using it in the synthesis of organometallic reagents and as a starting material for specialty polymers. This versatility comes down to a well-understood reactivity pattern—something our own R&D staff observed years ago during pilot batch trials, where the benzhydryl entity preserved reactivity while limiting unwanted rearrangements.
Over the years, we’ve fielded many questions about the differences between Benzhydryl Bromide and other bromoalkanes like benzyl bromide or methyl bromide. In straightforward SN2 reactions, all three will alkylate nucleophiles, but Benzhydryl Bromide provides a much bulkier electrophilic center. That bulk changes a lot regarding reactivity, selectivity, and compatible reaction partners. For instance, the diphenylmethyl group’s steric influence can suppress over-alkylation, especially with sensitive substrates like heterocyclic amines—or even simple alcohols—which are prone to double or triple substitution with less bulky alkylating agents. If your target molecule needs selective monoalkylation, Benzhydryl Bromide usually performs far better than its lower-mass counterparts.
Practically speaking, Benzhydryl Bromide is much less volatile than methyl or benzyl bromide. This translates into easier handling during scale-up and a lower risk profile for inhalation exposure. Our operators and research partners appreciate its stability, as it gives them extra safety margins during weighing, mixing, and transfer. Shelf life also improves compared to shorter-chain bromides, as the diphenylmethyl center resists aerial oxidation and slow hydrolysis to a greater extent. This lets our stored inventory remain within specification longer, provided we keep everything dry and away from light. Beyond the lab, this means longer supply chain flexibility for customers managing global multi-site campaigns.
For protection chemistry, few other bromides match the reversibility profile Benzhydryl Bromide offers. Where benzyl bromide forms protecting groups cleavable only under strong hydrogenation, the benzhydryl group can be removed under milder conditions—giving chemists finer control at the synthetic planning stage. Our technical staff have supported bench-scale troubleshooting where a switch from benzyl to benzhydryl protection solved recurring deprotection bottlenecks.
Day-to-day, we’ve learned a few hard-won lessons about keeping Benzhydryl Bromide at its best. The compound’s sensitivity to moisture and light is more pronounced than average lab-grade halides. If not stored under nitrogen or argon, we've seen gradual yellowing or even formation of benzhydryl alcohol and other byproducts. Each shipment goes into thick-walled drums, with double-layer liners and desiccant packs, based on these habits developed from years of watching small details prevent waste.
Batch quality hinges on close temperature control during the bromination step. We keep reaction temperatures below 40°C whenever possible. Heat spikes introduce byproduct formation such as dibromo derivatives, while sluggish temperatures drag out the reaction and allow light-promoted side reactions. Our scale-up teams learned to build closed-loop cooling and real-time monitoring into every production run. Investing in extra equipment for this purpose paid off quickly by boosting both reliability and throughput.
Where formulations require extra fine powder or particular particle sizing, our milling process gets adjusted to match. Though the chemical core stays the same, the physical form sometimes matters, especially for automated weighing equipment in larger facilities. Feedback from high-throughput pharmaceutical plants made it clear that particle consistency could reduce losses and speed up downstream blending. As a result, we offer custom-milled Benzhydryl Bromide for clients in need of exact dosing or faster dissolution.
Material compatibility affects the choice of drum linings and gaskets. We’ve found that standard rubber composites can deteriorate with trace bromide lingering after cleaning. Over the years, we shifted to PTFE or fluorinated polymers for critical storage and shipping, minimizing cross-contamination risk and preserving product purity.
Supplying Benzhydryl Bromide on time, every time, takes more than reliable chemistry. The global landscape creates plenty of obstacles, with regulatory requirements differing from region to region. Some countries classify benzhydryl compounds as controlled precursors, especially if they resemble targets of medicinal or controlled substance regulation. We keep detailed supply chain documentation, not simply for compliance, but also to track product from raw material sourcing to final dispatch. Digital tracking systems replaced paper logs years ago, which cut down on errors and sped up customer information requests.
Sourcing high-purity diphenylmethane, our main starting material, has grown trickier lately. Price fluctuations and supply interruptions sometimes force us to build reserve inventories or diversify sources. During global shipping bottlenecks, we proactively allocated stock, communicating with clients to avoid unpleasant surprises. We also invested in in-house analytics to spot contamination before diphenylmethane hits our main plant—experience teaches that minor upstream problems cause major downstream headaches.
Benzhydryl Bromide’s main benefit—powerful alkylation—also demands respect. Our operators work with strict PPE policies, using chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and full respiratory gear where dust or vapors are a concern. Regular air monitoring ensures safe workspaces. Spillage training forms part of routine onboarding for new employees, and accident reports get reviewed with management weekly.
Hydrobromic acid forms as a byproduct of many Benzhydryl Bromide reactions. This acid can corrode metal surfaces or mess with joints and seals over time. We designed our equipment with glass or special alloys, using neutralization pits and local exhaust ventilation. Waste streams containing traces of diphenylmethane or brominated residues route through our on-site treatment plant, which uses chemical neutralization and carbon filtration before discharge.
For us, safety does not end at the plant fence. Customers frequently call our technical service team for advice on storage and handling, especially those moving up from small-scale to bulk orders for the first time. We recommend storage under inert gas and away from direct light, regardless of order quantity. Labels on every drum reflect best practice, updated as regulations evolve on packaging and classification.
Specialty chemicals seldom serve just one kind of end user. Our Benzhydryl Bromide finds its way into tiny research flasks and thousand-liter reactors alike. Over the years, we’ve developed long-term working relationships with end users ranging from university labs to multinational pharma producers. Whenever a new synthesis route or unfamiliar reactivity issue appears, we often get pulled in for troubleshooting. Sometimes, this means running comparative reactivity screens using customer-supplied substrates. Other times, custom packaging or split-delivery schedules helped a process campaign move faster.
A few years ago, one customer working on next-generation antihistamines struggled with low yields due to a stubborn side reaction from their previous alkylating agent. After bench testing and side-by-side trials, Benzhydryl Bromide offered a cleaner reaction profile and improved product isolation. Working side by side with the client’s chemists, we helped optimize reaction conditions, which ultimately led to a commercial partnership lasting several years.
We also gather feedback from academic clients, whose experimental set-ups push the boundaries of established chemistry. Their demands for extra-pure material, free from trace benzyl bromide or oxidative impurities, sharpened our focus on low-level impurity testing. Investing in higher-grade chromatographic analysis and batch documentation emerged directly from these partnership experiences.
Market expectations change fast, and so do the standards we set for ourselves. Twenty years ago, trace contaminants at the 0.5 percent level counted as top-grade stock. Now, some of our customers want specifications at the 0.1 percent level or below, especially for regulated pharmaceutical ingredients. Achieving this meant investing in new purification trains and high-precision testing, plus regular team training on best practices. We continuously check customer complaints and suggestions for opportunities to learn. If several customers flag an issue—like occasional clumping or reduced flow in high-humidity environments—our production management takes it seriously.
Our staff meets monthly to review product quality metrics and explore even small-scale process tweaks. Sometimes, adjusting mixing speeds or solvent degassing steps uncovers significant gains. These continuous improvements translate into concrete benefits: fewer rejects, faster turnaround, and happier clients.
Responsible chemical manufacturing means thinking beyond the immediate batch. We work closely with our suppliers to ensure ethical sourcing and maintain a transparent record of raw material origins. Whenever possible, we select recycled or low-impact shipping materials for outgoing Benzhydryl Bromide orders. Internal audits monitor our carbon footprint on each run, and incremental investments support better emissions controls in preparation for future tightening of environmental standards.
Waste management features prominently in ongoing upgrades. We treat aqueous and organic effluents on-site, using a blend of conventional and new green chemistry practices. Recovery of bromine and recycling of solvents fits with our overall philosophy: reduce, reuse, and rethink chemical footprints wherever practical. These efforts keep us aligned with industry associations and prepare for evolving regulatory benchmarks.
Demand for Benzhydryl Bromide doesn’t come from curiosity or isolated novelty. The diphenylmethyl group enables stereoselective syntheses, robust protecting strategies, and more selective alkylations than less complex alternatives. As more sectors move toward complex molecular targets, selectivity and stability will only matter more. Even though dozens of new alkylating agents reach the literature every year, very few gain real commercial utility. Benzhydryl Bromide earned its place through decades of proven field results, operator familiarity, and wide-ranging compatibility.
The compound delivers a rare blend of reactivity and practicality. Researchers and production chemists can cover more synthetic ground without drastic infrastructure changes. Our job as a manufacturer is to maintain reliable, safe, and flexible supply, adapting to both old and new demands. By listening to customers, keeping up with quality expectations, and staying true to responsible practice, we see Benzhydryl Bromide as a chemical old-timer with a strong future.