Products

Antimony Potassium Tartrate

    • Product Name: Antimony Potassium Tartrate
    • Alias: Tartar Emetic
    • Einecs: 209-943-4
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    760344

    Chemical Name Antimony Potassium Tartrate
    Formula K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2·3H2O
    Molecular Weight 667.87 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point Above 100°C (decomposes)
    Cas Number 28300-74-5
    Density 2.6 g/cm³
    Synonyms Potassium antimonyl tartrate, Tartar emetic
    Usage Analytical reagent, medical applications (historical)

    As an accredited Antimony Potassium Tartrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g white HDPE bottle with red screw cap, features hazard symbols, product label, CAS number, and manufacturer's details.
    Shipping Antimony Potassium Tartrate should be shipped in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers, protected from physical damage. The chemical must be stored and transported away from incompatible substances, sources of ignition, and moisture. Handle as a hazardous material in accordance with local, national, and international regulations. Shipping typically requires proper documentation and hazard labeling.
    Storage Antimony Potassium Tartrate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. It should be kept away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Proper labeling is essential, and access should be restricted to trained personnel to ensure safe handling and storage.
    Application of Antimony Potassium Tartrate

    Applications of Antimony Potassium Tartrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of high-purity antimony potassium tartrate, we supply this specialty compound to industrial buyers globally for applications requiring precise functional performance, quality control, and regulatory compliance. Below, we detail authentic downstream application scenarios—covering their practical requirements, established compliance standards, detailed formulation guidance, points of process integration, and real final product categories—based on years of production experience and our customers' technical needs.

    1. Pharmaceutical Industry – Emetic and Expectorant Formulations

    Antimony potassium tartrate serves as an established active ingredient in specific pharmaceutical preparations, notably as an emetic or expectorant agent. Its historical use persists in select applications within controlled environments, especially where alternatives prove unsuitable. Stringent batching protocols, full traceability, source purity, and validated handling define pharmaceutical use. Downstream companies often demand full regulatory dossier support and detailed documentation of impurity profiles throughout their processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph compliance
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) as per 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211
    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 mg per dose in finished syrup or elixir formulations; formulation chemists adjust concentration based on targeted emetic effect and prescription requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution into medicated syrup base at controlled temperature, following critical mixing and dispersion phases; dosing precision and in-process QC verification required before final bottling or ampoule filling

    Final product types

    • Prescription liquid emetic syrups
    • Veterinary injectable formulations (e.g., anti-parasitic solutions for livestock)
    • Specialty hospital preparations for toxicology use

    2. Electroplating – Etching and Tartaric Acid Salt Baths for Metal Surface Treatment

    Antimony potassium tartrate provides a precisely controllable source of metallic antimony ions in specialized electroplating and metal surface treatment baths. Surface finishers and fabrication lines rely on it to introduce antimony into alloy surfaces or enhance conductance in targeted microelectronic applications. Bath management demands tight control of pH and redox potential to prevent unwanted side reactions or bath instability, and the use of this material typically appears in process records and technical compliance audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4527: Surface treatment – Metallic and other inorganic coatings — Electrodeposited coatings of tin-antimony alloys
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) compliance on allowable heavy metal content in electronics
    • Technical harmonization to IPC-4556 (electroplated finishes for electronic boards)
    • Local environmental regulations for heavy metals (e.g., EPA 40 CFR Parts 260-265 for hazardous waste management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduce at 0.2–2.5 g/L in plating bath, with optimization depending on alloy formulation, substrate layer thickness, and deposition rate; periodical bath renewal based on ion depletion tracking

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to plating bath during formulation, or as a pH stabilizer and redox buffer after startup; typically undergoes dissolution in controlled agitation tanks prior to use

    Final product types

    • Electroplated tin-antimony alloy contacts and electronic connectors
    • Corrosion-resistant circuit board traces
    • Decorative metal surface finishes on hardware components

    3. Catalyst for Polymerization Reactions in Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Production

    Polyester and PET-resin facilities incorporate antimony potassium tartrate as a co-catalyst during the transesterification and polycondensation stages. Its function as an antimony source allows precise control over polymer chain growth while minimizing undesirable side product formation. Production managers reconcile its input relative to other metallic catalysts, and regulatory auditors monitor for antimony migration in food-contact resin types. Dedicated handling protocols and closed process cycles ensure full containment at manufacturing scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Commission Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 on plastic materials intended for food contact (antimony migration limits)
    • FDA CFR Title 21, Section 177.1630 for PET food packaging
    • ISO 22000 food-grade production management system as applied to polymer resins
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 pre-registration and reporting for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.25% (wt) relative to total dimethyl terephthalate charge for transesterification; engineers adjust loading for polymer architecture and degree of polymerization

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into catalyst addition step of esterification or transesterification reactor vessel; constant agitation and inert gas blanket used to inhibit oxidation and volatilization; sampling for residual antimony mandatory before melt spinning

    Final product types

    • Bottle-grade PET resins for food and beverage containers
    • Industrial PET fibers for textiles and tire cords
    • Thermoformed PET sheet goods

    4. Laboratory Reagent – Mordant and Analytical Chemistry Standard

    Accredited laboratories and analytical services utilize antimony potassium tartrate as a titration standard, as well as a mordant in complexometric and redox chemical assays. Its predictable behavior under controlled laboratory settings underpins reference methods for measuring reducing sugars and tin, among others. National and international protocols prescribe certified reagent grade for all critical measurements and reporting, and strict inventory custody governs all handling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 for laboratory technical competence and calibration protocols
    • ACS Reagent Grade certification for analytical methods
    • EN 1429 for bitumen and bituminous binders laboratory methods (tartaric acid salts and antimony reagent use)
    • Internal SOPs validated under GLP (Good Laboratory Practice)

    Typical usage ratio

    • As a standard solution: 0.01–0.1 N, concentration adjusted for assay protocol; in mordanting, 0.5–2 g/L relative to sample type and staining requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as standard volumetric solution for chemical titrations, or added directly to staining and mordanting baths during specimen preparation; QC performed with reference check standards

    Final product types

    • Certified reference solutions for chemical analysis
    • Stained microscopic slides for clinical pathology
    • Calibration standards distributed by metrology labs

    5. Glass and Enamel Manufacturing – Oxidation Modifiers for Color Control

    Enameling and specialty glassworks rely on antimony potassium tartrate as an oxidation regulator and color modifier for precise control of optical properties. By providing antimony in a soluble salt form, manufacturers introduce small but impactful levels at fining and coloration stages, enabling nuanced amber, opal, or deep-blue glass effects. Process control focuses on homogeneous distribution and minimization of inhomogeneities or striae. Batch QC includes comprehensive melt analysis and leaching tests, especially for products with food or pharmaceutical contact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1388-1/2 on leachability of lead and antimony from ceramic and glass food contact materials
    • ISO 6486 for glassware chemical resistance
    • ASTM C1036 for flat glass manufacturing quality
    • Product-specific local food safety rules (e.g., California Proposition 65 for antimony-trace food contact glass)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–50 ppm antimony content in the glass melt; actual level depends on glass composition, desired oxidation state, and target color shade

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to cullet or primary batch during furnace feeding; incorporation typically synchronized with colorant and clarifying additives; melt homogenization ensured through controlled furnace cycling

    Final product types

    • Colored and opalized glass containers
    • Enamel frits for cookware and appliances
    • Decorative stained-glass panels

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Antimony Potassium Tartrate: Tradition, Expertise, and Responsible Production

    Introduction to a Multi-Faceted Chemical

    Antimony Potassium Tartrate, also known as potassium antimonyl tartrate, has built a reputation over decades for its distinct blend of reactivity and dependability in analytical chemistry, industrial applications, and pharmaceutical processes. As a producer with decades of hands-on experience handling inorganic and tartrate chemistry, we have developed deep familiarity with every nuance the compound has in its various grades and applications. The classic crystalline form, with the chemical formula C8H4K2O12Sb2·3H2O, is what flows from our reactors. Because demand often focuses on analytical purity, we monitor trace impurity profiles at every step—there is no shortcut in producing a clean, bright product that meets expectations for reactivity and stability.

    Our Manufacturing Approach

    Our production lines operate with a blend of time-tested batch methods and process controls designed for reliability year-round. Each batch begins with high-grade tartaric acid and purified antimony trioxide, reacting under controlled temperature and humidity. Crystallization is followed by careful filtration, washing, and drying cycles—manual oversight remains critical in keeping batch-to-batch consistency tight. Raw material sourcing draws from partnerships with mines and upstream chemical refiners. The labor in purification and handling is significant, but shortcuts lead to disappointing yields or off-color crystals that don’t satisfy pharmaceutical or reagent standards. Over the past three decades, input quality has been the single strongest predictor of product outcome.

    Consistency matters more than ever because customers rely on the material to perform exacting titrations, produce specialized catalysts, or in veterinary applications. Transparency about lot analysis, soluble contamination, and even residue on drying ovens all factor into building trust with partners in food analysis, metallurgy, or research laboratories. For wider industrial uses, where reactivity profile can vary less critically, our teams still maintain records on moisture content, free tartrate, and antimony content. The end product leaves our facility with a certificate of analysis reflecting not just regulatory thresholds but our internal targets, informed by decades of what actually impacts results in the field.

    Model and Specifications: The Importance of Standards

    Antimony Potassium Tartrate is available in different models, mainly as crystalline solid, trihydrate form, and sometimes in finer powder. Our purest grades are targeted at analytical uses—the pH of aqueous solutions, percentage of antimony, and detection limits for lead and other heavy metals are scrutinized at every batch. For pharmaceutical applications, the heavy metals content and water solubility are prioritized, supplied as brilliant, transparent crystals free from discoloration. The typical trihydrate content at 3H2O is confirmed with every lot: water content checks double as indicators of shipment integrity.

    We have chosen to keep production focused on the trihydrate because single-step dehydration easily degrades the quality, alters dissolution kinetics, and can trigger customer complaints linked to unpredictable performance. Moisture checks aren’t just checked off compliance lists—they impact stability and usability on the customer’s production floors.

    Applications: Chemists’ Experience Shapes Recommendations

    Nearly every month, we engage with customers exploring different uses—often beyond what classic handbooks list. The oldest, most established role is as a mordant in textile dyeing and printing, where the chemical helps fix dyes and intensify color. Our product’s purity level directly influences color fastness and vibrancy after washing. Laboratories have used our batches for decades to perform titrations in the determination of alkaloids and reducing sugars. Accuracy in the potassium antimony tartrate content sets the baseline for reproducible results, and minute lead or iron contaminations quickly spoil sensitive endpoints.

    Veterinary medicine uses antimony potassium tartrate as an anthelmintic, though usage patterns and regulations shift over time. Our facility does not add excipients, binders, or other pharmaceutical agents, allowing downstream processors to tailor formulations as needed. In the gold mining industry, some plants deploy antimony potassium tartrate as a catalyst or auxiliary in the leaching process. Its reactivity, solubility, and purity all determine batch cycle times and yield, so reliability once again returns as the chief differentiator between batches. Quality inconsistency slows production, wastes reagents, and frustrates operators. We have made it a point to foster open communication with such partners, offering technical feedback rooted in practical outcomes.

    Other research fields occasionally request the product for electron microscopy staining or preparing mildew-resistant coatings in niche preservation projects. We review all such requests carefully, ensuring the product supplied matches the technical expectations spelled out by project leads or university labs. Only fact-driven communication produces long-term satisfaction for both sides.

    Antimony Potassium Tartrate Compared to Related Compounds

    Questions often arise around antimony tartrate versus sodium antimonate, or comparisons to sodium potassium tartrate and other double salts. Antimony potassium tartrate’s chief distinguishing feature is its high solubility compared to many other antimony compounds, especially at room temperature. Antimony trioxide and stibnite ores won’t dissolve; sodium antimonate provides antimony in a different oxidation state and suits applications in glassmaking or flame retardants but does not fit in most analytical or dyeing roles.

    In tartrate chemistry, sodium potassium tartrate—often called Rochelle salt—finds major use as a buffering agent and in piezoelectric devices rather than as a heavy metal source. Our clients in food analysis and color fixatives select antimony potassium tartrate for its blend of reactivity and purity, which no alternative offers in the same aqueous, ready-to-use format. Moreover, the toxicity profile means users demand transparent trace analysis—something alternatives may not guarantee with the same reliability. Such clarity around the “story behind the molecule” reflects growing customer emphasis on responsible sourcing, stewardship, and compliance.

    Multiple requests have surfaced in markets to use impure or technical grades sourced from foundry waste streams or by-product processes. Based on our decades of trace analysis, shortcuts in purification manifest in salt-and-pepper crystalline appearance, off odors, or inconsistent titration endpoints, none of which are tolerable in laboratory or medical uses. We specifically track iron, lead, arsenic, and even aluminum content. Only production rooted in refined, closed-system processes with full traceability consistently meets the needs of sensitive customers.

    Handling, Safety, and Sustainability Commitments

    Direct experience with the entire manufacturing chain reinforces the need for safe handling and responsible communication around antimony potassium tartrate. This compound’s moderate toxicity—largely from the antimony component—has long guided our facility layouts, ventilation, and waste management protocols. Workers are trained on safe handling every year. Our waste streams are neutralized, and we partner with reputable specialists for disposal. Care in labeling, packaging, and clear MSDS availability answers fundamental ethical and regulatory responsibilities to all downstream users.

    Many newer customers, especially those scaling up from pilot to industrial batches, are encouraged by us to review not just their in-lab procedures but also system designs for waste collection, water treatment, and personnel training. Antimony compounds pose environmental and health risks if incorrectly stored, spilled, or disposed of—a fact our teams have learned first-hand during the rare process failure or transit mishap. Meeting increasingly strict environmental standards adds cost, but overlooking these costs everyone in the long run. We support customer training and ongoing dialogue—fewer accidents and recalls benefit everyone in the supply chain.

    Quality, Trust, and Building Long-Term Relationships

    We have seen plenty of industry players seek lower prices, opting for intermediated or mixed-origin product that fails in critical tests. Once, a textile partner tried “upgrading” technical grade material with their own filtration, hoping to save on costs. Their process failed within days, output dropped, and they returned to our established batches, citing significant rework and lost time. Labor and energy costs in production keep rising globally. Shaving pennies at the expense of batch reliability has never yielded sustained benefit. Our facility budgets for robust analytical support at every stage. This, paired with batch logs and traceability on every kilogram, has steadily earned trust. Repeat customers frequently cite batch reliability and personalized advice as their chief reason for returning.

    Staff at our plant pride themselves on retaining institutional memory; operators and shift leaders know the visual clues for early-phase crystal quality, recognize off-smells long before machine detectors trigger alarms, and document even minor deviations. Our quality team reports those “minor” deviations that, over the years, have prevented larger problems. There is no algorithm or AI that can fully substitute for practical, on-the-ground experience and human craftsmanship. We mentor new hires with this approach from their first months onwards.

    Innovation Without Compromising Tradition

    Recent years have brought pressure from customers seeking faster shipment and fine-tuned properties—particle size, solubility rate, and packaging forms. We work closely with these partners to adapt batch parameters, always with the core principles of purity, transparency, and safety as our guide. Larger batch reactors have enabled scaling, but we resist compromising on slow crystal growth, proper settling, and staged drying that yield high-purity material. The lure of high-throughput, cost-shaved production runs strong in this industry, but most “innovations” in our field fail to account for process reliability under industrial conditions.

    We listen to historic users and research changes in process chemistry proactively. Minor reforms—improving filter cloths, switching to closed drying ovens, or updating packaging—have proven more effective in meeting customer demands than risky modifications. Customers frequently ask about “greener” production options. We make a point of supporting research into more sustainable raw material sourcing, developing closed-loop waste water systems, and energy-efficient drying rooms. Over the past eight years, these targeted investments have improved our product’s environmental footprint and helped satisfy both company and customer standards.

    Corporate reporting requirements and industry certification are now table stakes in our sector. Auditing our own chain of custody, publishing analysis on actual impurity rates, and participating in third-party verification increase transparency, but also elevate mutual understanding up and down the supply chain. As a manufacturer, it falls to us to spend the extra effort and resources so downstream users don’t face unexpected quality issues or interruptions.

    Global Trends Impacting Antimony Potassium Tartrate

    Supply and demand for antimony raw materials varies year by year. Our refinery partners report fluctuations in available ore and processing capacity, often driven by global mining regulations, environmental standards, and shifting market demand. Increased antimony regulation in Asia and Latin America, for instance, has altered global cost maps. These changes encourage long-term planning, smart inventory management, and collaborative partnerships. Customers turn to us expecting stability in both price and availability; our strategy rests on durable relationships with suppliers and the willingness to absorb short-term cost swings for guaranteed output.

    We notice more clients seeking to diversify their supply or pre-book annual contracts to hedge against future shortages. Our close relationship with both upstream miners and downstream users positions us to give early warning on potential supply chain risks. Transparency builds confidence. We believe that frank discussions about procurement and inventory cycles help everyone operate with fewer surprises—and lower overall costs.

    Looking Forward With Responsibility

    Sustaining a solid reputation in antimony potassium tartrate production means balancing quality, safety, compliance, and adaptation to market changes. While many newer manufacturers chase profits by focusing on sheer output, our experience highlights the central role of institutional knowledge, responsiveness, and a deliberate approach to risk management. Our advice to all potential partners remains consistent: understand your application, verify your supplier’s traceability and quality practices, and do not hesitate to request technical guidance. Mistakes discovered late multiply in downstream costs and reputational risk.

    The knowledge gained in three decades of manufacturing translates into practical improvements—small and large—in chemical production and customer service. We fine-tune our batch chemistry, invest in skilled workers, and keep open communication with every actor in the supply chain. Antimony potassium tartrate is not a generic commodity; behind every batch lie hours of human labor, thousands of data points from titration and spectroscopic analysis, and the careful stewardship of risk that separates reliable supply from disappointment.

    By investing in responsible sourcing, transparent production, honest technical dialogue, and ongoing improvement, we help partners across research, analytical, industrial, and medical communities reach their goals. Our door remains open to new questions and better ways of producing reliable, ethical, and safe chemical materials.

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