| HS Code | 315022 |
| Chemical Name | Aniline Hydrochloride |
| Chemical Formula | C6H8ClN |
| Molecular Weight | 129.59 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to slightly yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 198-200 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm³ |
| Odor | Slightly aniline-like |
| Cas Number | 142-04-1 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
| Ph | 1.0-1.5 (10% solution) |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Hazard Class | Irritant |
| Synonyms | Anilinium chloride |
As an accredited Aniline Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Aniline Hydrochloride, 500g, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap for safety. |
| Shipping | Aniline Hydrochloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture. Transport according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials (UN 3263). Store upright, away from incompatible substances. Use appropriate secondary packaging to prevent leaks, and include Safety Data Sheets (SDS) with the shipment. |
| Storage | Aniline hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and avoid prolonged exposure to air, as the substance is sensitive to moisture and may degrade if not stored correctly. |
Aniline hydrochloride serves as a precision chemical intermediate in multiple industrial sectors. Its targeted roles in synthesis, formulation, and specialty product manufacturing require strict regulatory adherence, controlled dosing, and well-defined process integration. Below, we outline verified industrial applications along with respective compliance requirements, usage ratios, processing considerations, and end-products.
Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing frequently uses aniline hydrochloride in the preparation of anti-tuberculosis compounds, analgesics, and antipyretics. The material acts specifically in the formation of para-aminophenol and related aromatic amines via selective reduction processes, enabling subsequent molecular transformations necessary for medicinal efficacy and regulatory purity. Managing trace impurity control and validated cleaning procedures is essential throughout the batch synthesis protocol.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Aromatic amine chlorides play a crucial role in the preparation of azo and triarylmethane dyes used for polyamide and polyester fibers. Aniline hydrochloride provides a selective source of anilinium ions in diazotization steps, ensuring intense color development and fastness under industrial high-temperature, high-pressure dyeing conditions. Regulatory compliance and precise molar ratios prevent undesired by-product formation and ensure batch reproducibility.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
Rubber industry formulations rely on aromatic hydrochlorides as intermediates in the synthesis of protective antioxidants, particularly paraphenylenediamine-based stabilizers. The material allows for site-specific amination, contributing to effective inhibition of thermal and oxidative degradation in SBR, NBR, and natural rubber blends used in tires and high-performance elastomer goods. Detailed handling protocols prevent product contamination and manage by-products under environmental controls.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
Metal finishing industries incorporate aniline hydrochloride as a brightener and leveller additive in electrodeposition baths for copper, nickel, and precious metal coatings. Its controlled oxidative state supports uniform grain refinement and gloss generation in printed circuit boards and decorative metalwork. Consistent QC documentation and trace impurity management are required to meet electronics industry standards and avoid plating defects.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
Agrochemical producers employ aniline hydrochloride in the synthesis of sulfonylurea and phenylurea herbicides. The ingredient provides control over aminophenyl group introduction, leading to improved selectivity and active concentration in field-applied formulations. Process operations require strict containment to prevent cross-contamination and ensure residue levels remain within regulated thresholds.
Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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In our plant, dealing with Aniline Hydrochloride doesn’t look much like flashy science. It relies on careful craft and repeatable routines. This chemical, commonly known in the lab by the formula C6H5NH2·HCl, starts as a white to off-white crystalline powder. With decades of batches behind us, we know the faint, but sharp, aniline odor is the real marker of fresh product, matched by a careful check on melting point and purity with every lot.
On the floor, product specs carry weight. For most purposes, we consistently reach a minimum purity of 98%, sometimes higher when reactions demand it. Moisture control also matters, since too much water content sends process yields tumbling and complicates downstream steps. Each shipment undergoes titration, confirmatory colorimetric checks, and melting point inspection to guarantee handling remains predictable for end users as well.
Our team works shoulder to shoulder with formulation chemists from the dye and pharmaceutical sectors. The main reason: Aniline Hydrochloride sits at a unique intersection of reactivity and stability. Its hydrochloride salt form tames the volatility and rapid oxidation that raw aniline exhibits. For us, this trait speaks directly to storage and safety. The powder form packs well, resists clumping in properly sealed containers, and travels far better than the liquid base — especially in climates with wild humidity swings.
On the lab side, chemists prize this product as a reagent. In our own facility, it lines up as a useful intermediate, often involved in producing dyes that show up in textiles and inks. The hydrochloride route offers a soluble, stable input for acylation, alkylation, and diazotization reactions. As a chemical manufacturer with hands-on involvement in these transformations, we see why so many routes in the dye industry start with the hydrochloride rather than attempting to meter raw aniline. More controllable means fewer hazards and much more consistent results.
The pharmaceutical teams rely on similar traits. Early-stage small-molecule synthesis needs amine salts with predictable stabilities and solubilities. Aniline Hydrochloride proves itself useful in series of reactions forming compounds that eventually make their way into active pharmaceutical ingredients or intermediates. Our experience producing and supplying this compound means day-to-day, we hear from R&D units and process engineers about real-world handling: consistent bulk density, minimal dusting, and straightforward dissolution in water or polar solvents.
We often get asked what separates our Aniline Hydrochloride from plain aniline, or from derivatives such as p-toluidine or o-toluidine. The differences are sharper than they might seem on paper. The hydrochloride isn’t just a watered-down or modified aniline — it’s about practicality. Raw aniline is volatile and oxidative; too much air or a warm warehouse, and it starts to show color changes and smell stronger. In contrast, the hydrochloride salt is much easier to transport, and its solid form resists air and light degradation over reasonable shelf lives.
Those in dye intermediary production have likely experienced headaches with darkened or resinous aniline from improper storage, leading to inconsistent batch outcomes. Our Aniline Hydrochloride, tested for trace iron and free acid, avoids these issues, allowing smoother chemical conversions and less wastage. We source our base material selectively and run every load through a rigorous purification — both for our own use and that of partners.
In practice, manufacturing Aniline Hydrochloride is more than watching gauges and recording weights. Steam heating, careful neutralization, and continuous monitoring keep batches on spec. Automated feeders help, but watching for physical cues — crystal habit, solution clarity, even the smell at vent points — offers early warnings of trouble. Experience has also taught us that seasonal differences show up in the process. Winter humidity, for example, can boost residual moisture levels, requiring real-time adjustments to drying cycles.
Waste management shapes our routines. The byproducts of aniline hydrochloride production, mainly salt-rich water, need proper treatment to meet regulatory standards. Over the years, we’ve refined closed-loop systems for wash water reuse, reducing both waste volume and cost. These investments come after seeing the effects on cost structures and local environmental obligations. We’ve also implemented monitoring for airborne emissions — not just for compliance, but to keep our own workforce safe.
Manufacturing for today’s chemical market means thinking as much about logistics as about purity. End users rightly expect products to arrive as described, but logistics can introduce surprises. Prolonged storage, vibration in shipping, fluctuating container temperatures — all of these threaten product integrity. We regularly check retained samples from outbound lots to compare field reports with lab measurements. When requests come in for low-dust or tighter particle size fractions, our process equipment allows adjustment, though yields and costs shift accordingly.
Quality stories travel fast, for better or worse. Our approach to traceability came from hard lessons: even ten years ago, tracking an issue from a distant customer to a specific batch could take days. Today, every drum, even those leaving on regional routes, gets its batch records indexed. That makes troubleshooting far quicker whether the customer is across the city or across the ocean.
Looking ahead, changes in dye and pharma markets push us to rethink scale and flexibility. Twenty years ago, demand patterns matched large-batch, repeat runs. More recently, formulation science shifted, with more custom processes and lower-volume but higher-spec materials. Requests for special purities or heavy metals analysis are now routine. We’ve invested in ICP-MS gear to meet calls for extra-low trace metal loads, and worked with certified labs for those times when customers require their own third-party validation.
Energy costs matter here, too. Traditional batch drying cycles use steam or direct-heat methods, but the cost and environmental profile drive changes. Our facility uses heat recovery systems and high-efficiency vacuum dryers, reducing fuel bills while minimizing process residues. The focus isn’t only on regulatory compliance — it helps keep our own margins steadier as well.
Many customers, especially those outside established hubs, run into obstacles sourcing Aniline Hydrochloride due to transportation, customs, and registration hurdles. As manufacturers, we support partners by pre-qualifying product with authorities and supplying documents tailored for local regulatory reviews. We also know certain destinations demand extra attention for hazardous goods transport — careful alignment with IATA, IMDG, and local road standards keeps shipments moving without surprises. Our on-staff regulatory experts field documentation questions directly, allowing shipment schedules to stay realistic.
We’ve built good working relationships with customs brokers and local agents across several continents. That came from past shipments held up by missing notations or conflicting safety paperwork. One lesson: nothing replaces early communication and deep familiarity with the target market’s rules.
Producing and handling Aniline Hydrochloride brings occupational health into focus. Workers clock in expecting the plant to keep them out of harm’s way. To meet that expectation, we maintain real training programs, not just sign-off checklists. This involves regular review of PPE, onsite spill drills, and health surveillance for staff with long-term exposure risk. Beyond regulatory obligation, the close-knit nature of chemical operations means every safety lapse can affect families and communities nearby.
Decades of production have also brought us closer to community concerns around odor and emissions. Once, chemical smells drifting beyond the fence line prompted a rapid reevaluation and an early investment in enclosure and vent scrubbers. Neighbors care about transparency, and we publish findings from our own air and water monitoring. Trust grows slower than regulations, but open channels with local authorities and community reps smoothed concerns and helped us adapt operations.
Customers sometimes ask whether Aniline Hydrochloride can substitute for other amine salts or whether it brings higher health risks than other process chemicals. On the substitution front, experience shows that alternative amine salts rarely offer the same combination of stability, cost-effectiveness, and reactivity in target syntheses. Attempting swap-ins often forces downstream changes, including solvent and temperature adjustments or even additional purification steps. Cost savings are usually offset by increased process complexity or lower overall yield.
On the safety side, Aniline Hydrochloride by comparison with free aniline, poses less risk of inhalation and fire. Mistakes do happen, but risk is managed with correct handling practices. We train every operator on storage in cool, dry, well-ventilated conditions and maintain protocols for spill response and first aid in the rare case of accidental exposure.
In earlier years, the environmental footprint of chemical plants attracted less scrutiny. Today, sustainability gets reviewed by external groups, regulators, and direct customers. Our own reductions in solvent usage, energy conservation, and wastewater control evolved not just to meet laws but also as a way to maintain a social license to operate.
Product stewardship programs now include take-back or safe disposal options for off-spec or expired product. For us, this earned trust with downstream users who knew we would assist with compliance audits and environmental checks. It takes real investment, but it also closes feedback loops and often improves efficiency.
Documentation and testing now invite more outside inspection than ever before. Incoming requests for updated certificates of analysis, expanded impurity profiles, or compliance with regulations like REACH and TSCA no longer surprise us. As manufacturers, we’re expected to adapt not just our production routines, but also our documentation and testing suites.
Recent years brought in upgrades to our in-house labs — more sensitive detection equipment, dedicated stations for batch retention, and validated software systems for results tracking. This cut down on turnaround time for customer queries and provided a more responsive approach for recalls or technical updates.
End users new to Aniline Hydrochloride often benefit from hands-on guidance rather than strict instruction manuals. We recommend transferring the material using sealed, dust-minimizing scoopers or feeders, and dissolving it gently without localized heat spots to prevent unwanted side reactions. Our technical staff often provides site visits or remote walkthroughs for startup operations, learning from real-world workflow rather than just assuming things will go smoothly on paper.
Longstanding clients know the value of maintaining a dedicated storage space with humidity and temperature controls. Letting the product stack in an open shed or on damp floors tends to draw in moisture, caking the powder and complicating batch dosing later on.
Direct sourcing from manufacturers, as opposed to intermediaries or distributors, gives end users a streamlined supply chain, clearer insight into batch provenance, and timely technical support when reaction anomalies crop up. Our technical team engages with R&D chemists weekly, providing them with samples from current or developmental batches and often co-designing custom grades to fit demanding or novel projects.
We also update customers regarding process changes, out-of-spec incidents, or observed stability issues. This back-and-forth drives continuous improvement and ensures newer requirements — from traceability to impurity control — are built into every step.
Complying with evolving regulations requires ongoing attention. Certifications extend beyond basic ISO and GMP listings. Many of our pharma-focused clients demand site audits, reviewing everything from operator training logs to cleaning validation routines. Our team embraces this — opening the facility to scrutiny strings together a stronger network of trust across the value chain.
Regular engagement with industry groups and regulators also means we hear about shifts in policy and recommended practices early. We translate these insights into updated process instructions and product documentation before they become points of contention. For us, this approach avoids finger-pointing if something goes awry down the line.
Every drum of Aniline Hydrochloride shipped carries with it accumulated experience from operators, process engineers, safety staff, and logistics coordinators. It also represents careful thought on minimizing unnecessary steps and keeping both performance and safety front and center. As chemical manufacturers, keeping open lines of communication with users, neighbors, and regulators shapes every decision — from batch adjustments to new packaging upgrades.
Put simply, producing and delivering Aniline Hydrochloride at high quality and reliability takes not just well-maintained equipment, but a steady culture of improvement, responsiveness, and respect for both end users and the communities we work within.