Products

Ammonium Nitrate Explosive

    • Product Name: Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
    • Alias: ANFO
    • Einecs: 229-347-8
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    562938

    Chemical Formula NH4NO3
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Molecular Weight 80.04 g/mol
    Density 1.725 g/cm³
    Melting Point 169.6°C
    Decomposition Temperature 210°C
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble (1180 g/L at 20°C)
    Sensitivity To Shock Low
    Oxygen Balance +20%
    Primary Use Explosive and fertilizer
    Explosive Velocity 2500–4500 m/s (when mixed for explosives)
    Un Number UN 1942
    Hazard Class 5.1 (oxidizer)
    Cas Number 6484-52-2
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling

    As an accredited Ammonium Nitrate Explosive factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sturdy 25 kg polyethylene bag, white with bold red hazard symbols, labeled “Ammonium Nitrate Explosive,” includes UN number and handling instructions.
    Shipping Ammonium Nitrate Explosive must be shipped in compliance with strict regulations. It requires UN-approved packaging, clear labeling as a hazardous material (UN 0241), and secure, ventilated transport. Only authorized carriers may ship it, with documentation and emergency instructions provided. Segregate from incompatible substances and avoid heat or impact during transit.
    Storage Ammonium Nitrate Explosive must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, open flames, and incompatible materials such as combustibles, acids, or reducing agents. Use approved, explosion-proof containers and ensure strict segregation from other chemicals. Storage areas should be secure, clearly labeled, have restricted access, and comply with local regulations for explosive materials.
    Application of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive

    Applications of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply high-purity ammonium nitrate for regulated industrial explosive applications. Our material meets stringent downstream requirements across mining, civil engineering, and defense. Below, explore verified industrial manufacturing routes and specific application details.

    1. Surface Mining: Bulk ANFO Blasting Agents

    Open-pit mining operators use ammonium nitrate as the primary oxidizing component in ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) blends. Facilities dissolve, prill, or granulate our material to combine with diesel fuel. Blast crews load the mix into boreholes for efficient rock fragmentation during overburden and ore removal. Safety and storage follow national explosives codes due to the product’s regulated energetic profile and sensitivity parameters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations (Orange Book)
    • U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Federal Explosives Regulations
    • European ADR/RID for ammonium nitrate classified as UN No. 1942/2067
    • Australian Explosives Code, AS 2187 (Explosives—Storage, Transport and Use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ammonium nitrate content: 94% by weight in standard ANFO blends
    • Fuel oil: 6% by weight
    • Adjust with emulsion agents or fine additives based on ore matrix and humidity
    • Processing plants calibrate ratios for borehole diameter, depth, and rock type

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted to porous prills for oil absorption on-site
    • Bulk mixing with fuel at mobile or fixed blending stations prior to blast-loading
    • Onsite safety verification and compatibility testing with other initiators
    • Real-time quality control for density and flowability during manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Bulk ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil)
    • Packaged industrial explosives (cartridges, bags)
    • Emulsion-based bulk explosives
    • Pre-mixed cast boosters for large-scale detonation work

    2. Underground Metal Mining: Emulsion Explosives

    Underground mines depend on emulsified ammonium nitrate-based explosives for controlled stope and drift excavation. Downstream operations emulsify our nitrate with mineral oil, water, and emulsifiers, then charge boreholes using pump trucks. This technique improves water resistance, fume quality, and detonation consistency while meeting occupational hygiene standards in confined environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration), 30 CFR Part 57, Subpart E
    • EN 13631-7: Explosives for civil uses—High explosives—Part 7: Determination of safety and performance characteristics
    • South African SANS 551: Bulk emulsions, explosives, and accessories in underground metal mining
    • Canadian Explosives Regulations (SOR/2013-211), Part 7—Manufacture and Storage

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ammonium nitrate: 65–80% mass fraction in emulsion matrix
    • Mineral oil: 5–15% mass fraction
    • Water phase: 5–10%; surfactants/emulsifiers balance
    • Ratio adjustments for humidity, temperature, and rock water ingress

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into aqueous emulsion slurries in dedicated formulation lines
    • Loaded directly into blast holes with pneumatic or hydraulic pumping units
    • QC sampling for sensitivity, velocity of detonation (VoD), and shelf life before field deployment
    • Controlled storage in bulk tanks with continuous monitoring for regulatory compliance

    Final product types

    • Bulk emulsion explosives
    • Watergel explosives (packaged forms for wet environments)
    • Capped booster charges
    • Emulsion-ammonium nitrate blends for specialized mining conditions

    3. Civil Construction: Rock and Concrete Demolition Charges

    Specialized contractors utilize ammonium nitrate blends in controlled demolitions of highways, bridges, and concrete structures. Regulations demand specific granule size, additive use, and sensitizer compatibility. Teams mix and pack the ingredient into shaped charges engineered to direct fragmentation while minimizing overbreak, vibration, and public safety risk, especially in urban projects.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OSHA 1926 Subpart U—Blasting and Use of Explosives
    • NFPA 495: Explosive Materials Code
    • EN 13763-27: Explosives for civil uses—Detonators and relays
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality-controlled manufacturing processes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ammonium nitrate: 85–92% of charge weight
    • Sensitizer (commonly fuel oil, aluminum powder): 5–12%
    • Plasticizers and binding agents: up to 3% as required for shaping
    • Adjusted for environmental conditions and material thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Precision blending with binders and sensitizers onsite under permit
    • Filling shaped charge casings with homogeneous explosive mix
    • Addition of anti-static and anti-caking agents for safety
    • Engineered storage and dispatch coordination to demolition sites

    Final product types

    • Shaped demolition charges
    • Pre-packaged demolition bags or tubes
    • Controlled collapse charges for bridges and buildings
    • Non-electric and electric detonator assemblies

    4. Quarrying: Packaged Explosives for Stone Extraction

    Dimension stone and aggregate quarries employ ammonium nitrate-based materials in cartridge or pillow forms for bench and contour blasting. These solutions comply with stone industry norms for vibration, flyrock, and environmental impact. Our technical grade nitrate integrates with specialty binders and dust-reducing agents for precise charge weight and diameter, enabling repeatable breakage quality in granite, limestone, and sandstone quarries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13857: Explosives for civil uses—Packaged explosives
    • International Society of Explosives Engineers (ISEE) Field Safety Standards
    • U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration, 30 CFR Part 56—Surface Metal and Nonmetal Mines
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in quarry operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ammonium nitrate: 80–93% by formulation weight
    • Petrolatum, paraffin, or plasticizer binder: 5–10%
    • Dust suppressant and anti-static agents: 2–5%
    • Cartridge diameter and charge length vary by application and formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Prilling and coating for moisture resistance during storage
    • Precision filling into cardboard or plastic casings for easy field use
    • Incorporation of color markers for in-field identification
    • Quality control on cartridge mass and confinement pressure rating

    Final product types

    • Cartridge explosives
    • Pillow charges for secondary breakage
    • Pre-formed fragmentation charges for marble and granite extraction
    • Sensitized booster primer cartridges

    5. Defense Industry: Booster and Main Charge Formulations

    Ammunition and ordnance manufacturers utilize this raw material as a major oxidizer for booster and main charge explosives. Strict protocols mandate batch traceability, trace impurity control, and tailored particle sizing for compatibility with other energetic ingredients like TNT or RDX. Downstream integration involves slurry mixing, grain pressing, and phlegmatizer addition, supporting manufacturing of artillery shells, grenades, and demolition munitions under controlled conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NATO STANAG 4170: Principles for the Safety, Qualification and Approval of Explosives Materials
    • U.S. Department of Defense MIL-STD-2105D for explosives safety
    • Federal Register 27 CFR 555—Commerce in Explosives
    • ISO 26824:2013 for particle characterization of energetic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ammonium nitrate: 70–88% by formulation mass for main charge or booster
    • TNT or RDX blends: 12–30%
    • Phlegmatizers (e.g., wax): 2–5%
    • Formulation tailored for detonation velocity, temperature stability, and intended munition

    Downstream process integration

    • Wet mixing with melt-pour or cast-cure processes in controlled environment lines
    • Precision granulation to meet defense-grade particle distribution
    • Continuous monitoring for purity and trace metal content
    • Packaging under inert atmosphere or vacuum to ensure storage safety

    Final product types

    • High-energy booster charges for artillery and tank shells
    • Main charge fillers for demolition blocks
    • Hand grenade fillers
    • Non-nuclear munitions for conventional ordnance

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ammonium Nitrate Explosive: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Decades in the Plant: Crafting Reliable Ammonium Nitrate Explosives

    In the chemical industry, producing ammonium nitrate explosives means choosing the right balance between purity, stability, and performance. Working the reactors and prill towers for years has tuned our sense for quality at every batch. At our plant, our models of ammonium nitrate explosives result from hands-on experience—steady improvements that answer the needs of mining, construction, and quarrying teams on the ground.

    Model Evolution: Meeting Industry Challenges Head-On

    The product line developed on our floor started simple but kept pace with a changing world. Workers and engineers here know that small changes in formula or prill size translate into boots-on-the-ground differences. For example, robust models such as ANE-92 use high-purity ammonium nitrate, blended with fuel oils to support both sensitivity and stability. The team keeps moisture content under strict control, since even a slight increase can lead to caking in bulk storage bins on site. Every lot that leaves the facility gets inspected not just for chemical composition but for flowability—a lesson learned back in the days when customers would show up at the plant to explain why one shipment mattered over another.

    As production science advanced, the difference between low-density and high-density prills became clear. Low-density prills serve blasting needs, especially when blended into bulk explosives, while high-density ammonium nitrate sees use in fertilizers and other non-explosive ends. In our explosives, focus stays on low-density grades with precisely controlled oil absorption rates. Field technicians remind us that this means fewer headaches in the field—consistent detonation even after long transport hauls or rough loading conditions.

    Proud Lineage: Standards Built from Practice

    Each specification we follow—prill size, porosity percentage, moisture level—carries a story from years on the floor. The ammonium nitrate explosive prills produced supervise between 0.2% to 0.3% moisture content, which makes them less prone to clumping and easier to handle. Prills measure between 1.6 to 2.2 mm, delivering that sweet spot between easy mixing with fuel oil and minimal dust during transfer. Over-dry prills risk excess fines and dust, while heavy moisture reduces detonation power. That’s not something you want to explain to a blaster with a tight deadline.

    That attention to detail isn’t just for regulatory paperwork—it’s learned from field crews sending back issues or product managers seeing firsthand how poor flow slows operations. Leveling up to fuel-absorption rates between 7% and 9% means crews spend less time on site adjusting loads and more time producing the intended effect. Batch records and hands-on inspection keep us honest. Every analysis report posted on the production line pinboard means another day running smoothly without field complaints.

    Putting Safety at the Forefront

    As a manufacturer, we live next to our own products. That’s why safety takes priority from design to delivery. In our team’s view, reliable ammonium nitrate explosive hinges on controlled porosity: enough to absorb oil and promote even detonation, not so much that it becomes overly sensitive to static or friction. Years of in-house R&D led to controlled coating on our prills, with anti-caking agents that protect both crews and machinery. The aim? Safe transport, safe storage, safe use.

    Memory runs long here. We know incidents elsewhere have changed the landscape for ammonium nitrate handling. Regulatory standards tightened, but for us, self-imposed checks already ran deeper even before outside inspectors arrived. Bringing plant processes to a level where each bag or ton delivered outpaces local and international safety expectations saves costs in the long run—less waste, fewer slowdowns, no disasters. Truck drivers, warehouse workers, and blasters all put their trust in those small, white prills. We take that responsibility seriously.

    On-the-Ground Performance: What the Blasters Tell Us

    Feedback from blasters shapes our process more than any classroom theory. They want explosives that load easily in wet or dry holes, resist settling during transport, and take on fuel oil without needing extra stirring or time. We’ve had project managers on remote sites call in about prill consistency, dust generation, or packing density. Each note or complaint gets tracked back through our batch logs until we find root causes—whether it’s an early-morning shift running the drums too cool, or a minor impurity creeping in from upstream feedstock.

    In remote mining operations, subpar ammonium nitrate brings headaches—a misfire can cost operations valuable hours and even endanger teams. Blasters tell stories of dust storms choking loaders, or wet prills refusing to blend with oil. Optimizing surface coatings and internal porosity over years has given our product a reputation for reliability. Few things earned more appreciation than a load that pours from the bulk truck cleanly, blends with minimum waste, and ignites as expected. We’ve seen it be the difference between a short delay and a shutdown.

    Ammonium Nitrate Explosives versus Alternatives: Clearing the Air

    The explosive market has seen other options—emulsion explosives, dynamites, water gels—each with their draw. From our seat in the plant, versatility and cost define why ammonium nitrate still leads in many sectors. Ammonium nitrate blends with ordinary diesel fuel on-site, meaning lower shipping costs, easier storage in remote locations, and flexibility for operators to adjust to field conditions. In rough terrain and isolated jobs, that adaptability ensures projects move ahead on schedule.

    Emulsion explosives offer better water resistance, and dynamite delivers higher detonation energy in smaller cartridges—but both bring increased costs, added regulatory hurdles, and extra complication in transport. Our ammonium nitrate products fit the scale and needs for blasting rock, breaking up overburden, or trenching, all at a cost point that lets smaller outfits compete with industry giants.

    We don’t dismiss the role of alternatives. In saturated holes or specialized tunneling, emulsions take the lead. Yet for quarry blasting, surface mining, and construction, nothing matches the simplicity of bulk ammonium nitrate-fuel oil blends. The need for bulk handling—rail, truck, silo—and straightforward blending keeps ammonium nitrate explosives as a staple for those who weigh reliability against budget pressure every week.

    Ongoing Challenges: Weather, Storage, and Regulation

    Years of experience showed us weather changes everything. Moisture swings in warehousing, rain during transport, even humidity in storage containers can change how ammonium nitrate explosives behave. In regions with high humidity, moisture management takes as much planning as chemical blending. Our team installs dehumidifiers, air-tight packaging, and fast-load logistics to cut exposure time—because once caking starts, the product never works the same.

    Direct experience in developing anti-caking formulations helped customers in coastal and tropical regions. These coatings keep the prills free-flowing for longer, even when conditions turn damp. Staying ahead of moisture also means less waste and safer operations. No amount of theory can replace the feel of running your hands through a batch of prills that kept their shape after a month in storage.

    Regulation has become more strict, reflecting safety and security concerns. We have learned to cooperate early and often with authorities, keeping documentation and lot tracking in step with modern standards. Digital batch records, video monitoring of loading, and vehicle traceability don’t just tick boxes; they reduce risks for everyone down the line. The cost and hassle of upgrading security measures often frustrate plant teams. In the end, though, every prevented theft or incident outweighs the inconvenience.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening, Adapting, Innovating

    On the production floor, change comes from two directions—customer feedback, and lessons learned in problem-solving. Rolling out smaller particle size prills, reformulating coatings to resist static, and adjusting blend indexes all came from challenges seen in the field. Every issue a client brings back gets logged, discussed, and—if necessary—used as a basis for the next batch of improvements.

    Automatic prill sorting lines replaced manual inspection. Remote sensors monitor storage tanks for temperature and humidity. Data collection sped up troubleshooting and spotted trends before they turned into problems. Our plant doesn’t chase technology for its own sake but adopts what genuinely makes a difference for users. Team members with decades invested keep reminding new hires: practical fixes win out over fancy upgrades that don’t deliver daily value to workers loading trucks or crews setting charges.

    Partnering With Users: Building Trust Through Consistency

    Manufacturer relationships with end-users rarely survive long if the product fails under pressure. Large mining companies, small quarry operators, road builders—each holds us accountable when shipments arrive late, or material clumps overseas. Our sales and technical teams cross-check field results with production runs, then share lessons learned in meetings and improvement workshops on site. Building trust for us means correcting mistakes, not denying them. The chemistry is only half the story—service, reliability, and honest feedback round out the rest.

    Looking Toward a Responsible Future

    A growing call for sustainable production shapes our priorities. Energy savings in prill drying, water re-use, and emission reduction projects tackle the environmental footprint of our ammonium nitrate explosive lines. Some investments came ahead of regulations because younger team members made a persuasive case: sustainable manufacturing keeps the doors open when customer values change. Everything from raw material sourcing to packaging reduction gets scrutinized if it helps reduce impact without sacrificing performance.

    Community engagement runs alongside technical innovation. Our plants sit in real towns—neighbors and families live and work nearby. Open house days, public reporting, and regional milestone celebrations turn an industrial operation into something the community can understand and support. We don’t aim to build trust with slogans, but through transparency, steady employment, and long-term investment in safety.

    Lessons Learned: Manufacturer Insights on the Road Ahead

    Years spent manufacturing ammonium nitrate explosives convinced us that real value comes from reliability, safety, and adaptation to change. The product grew—not just in performance terms, but in keeping with real-world challenges customers face. Every time a plant manager, loader operator, or field blaster does the job right with our material, it validates the work of hundreds back in production, logistics, and support.

    The difference between products shows up over time—in how prills flow, blend, withstand weather, and stay dependable across shipments. Learning from engineering shortcuts, supply chain delays, and feedback loops gives us the perspective to offer users not just a product, but a partnership. We aim to keep improving, one batch at a time, for every industry where safe, consistent, cost-effective ammonium nitrate explosives still carry the day.

    In Summary

    As chemical manufacturers, we know every improvement matters. Our ammonium nitrate explosives result from hands-on experience, refining the product batch by batch. Whether in model formulation, moisture controls, coating advances, or support for users, reliability and practical solutions remain front and center. We don’t rely on marketing statistics—every bag sent out represents lived experience and a hard-won reputation among those who work the toughest jobs.

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