Acetyl Bromide

    • Product Name: Acetyl Bromide
    • Alias: Acetyl Bromide
    • Einecs: 209-126-6
    • Mininmum Order: 1 g
    • Factroy Site: Yudu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China
    • Price Inquiry: admin@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    858387

    Name Acetyl Bromide
    Chemical Formula C2H3BrO
    Molar Mass 122.95 g/mol
    Cas Number 506-96-7
    Appearance Colorless to yellowish liquid
    Melting Point -96 °C
    Boiling Point 81 °C
    Density 1.660 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Solubility In Water Reacts violently
    Vapor Pressure 169 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited Acetyl Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Acetyl Bromide is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping Acetyl bromide is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions. It should be segregated from water, alcohols, bases, and oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and hazardous material documentation are required, and shipments comply with DOT, IATA, or IMDG regulations due to its flammable, corrosive, and toxic characteristics.
    Storage Acetyl bromide should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, bases, and oxidizing agents. Keep the chemical in a tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant container, preferably glass with a Teflon-lined cap. Store it in a dedicated corrosives cabinet and clearly label the container. Handle only in a chemical fume hood.
    Application of Acetyl Bromide

    Applications of Acetyl Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    Acetyl bromide is an essential halogenated acetylating agent used primarily in specialized organic synthesis and chemical transformation processes. The following industrial application sections detail the material’s typical usage in real production scenarios, describing compliance, formulation parameters, process steps, and the end products as encountered by manufacturing end users.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize acetyl bromide in nucleophilic substitution and acylation reactions during the construction of select API intermediates. It participates in site-specific acetylations, especially where mild reaction conditions or high selectivity are critical to avoid side reactions. This reagent serves when alternative acetylating methods provide insufficient yields or when precise control over byproducts is mandatory under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • USP General Chapter <1078> Good Manufacturing Practices for Bulk Pharmaceutical Excipients
    • Relevant DMF (Drug Master File) submissions for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometry commonly ranging from 1.0 to 1.2 molar equivalents versus the target functional group
    • Adjustment governed by the presence of excess nucleophile or reactivity of substrate; narrow process windows are validated during route optimization and scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly to the reaction vessel containing the precursor intermediate, often under controlled temperature (0–10°C, or room temperature for less reactive partners)
    • Acylation monitored by in-process HPLC or GC analysis to minimize over-acetylation or hydrolysis
    • Byproducts neutralized in aqueous workup; API advanced intermediates undergo extraction or crystallization post-reaction

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (benzyl acetates, acetylated heterocycles)
    • Key building blocks for antibiotics, antivirals, and anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Protected amino acids for peptide synthesis
    • Patented drug substance structure precursors

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical producers access acetyl bromide for the functionalization of aromatic alcohols and amines in herbicide and pesticide precursor lines. It acts as a selective acetyl donor, allowing multi-step syntheses without excessive side-chain degradation. Reaction conditions favor high-yield batch processing and continuous flow applications to maintain batch consistency and comply with environmental practices specific to agro-input manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Agrochemical Production
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals
    • Local Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) effluent and emission restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied between 1.0 and 2.0 equivalents against target hydroxyl or amino group, depending on substrate electron density and required conversion rate
    • Process scalability checks performed to optimize throughput and minimize raw material loss

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds directly into enclosed reactor systems
    • Reacts with pre-purified aromatic or heteroaromatic alcohols/amines post-coupling or halogenation steps
    • Allows one-pot transformations where downstream product must proceed to further halogenation, esterification, or cyclization

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates (e.g., substituted acetates for phenoxy herbicides)
    • Fungicide core structures
    • Pesticide precursors (e.g., acetanilide derivatives)
    • Insect growth regulator building blocks

    3. Cellulosic Derivatives Production

    Producers of cellulose esters employ acetyl bromide for controlled acetylation of purified cellulose in specialty laboratory and pilot plant settings. This reagent enables the structural modification of cellulose under milder, more tunable conditions compared to acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, favoring analytical applications and small-scale manufacture of solubilized cellulose derivatives for scientific and specialty industrial use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D871-96: Standard Test Method for Acetyl Value of Cellulose Acetate
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Specialty Chemicals
    • Regulatory guidelines for lab-scale specialty reagents
    • Local occupational safety guidelines for halogenated reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • Common acetylation ratios vary from 1.5 to 2.5 equivalents per anhydroglucose unit of cellulose
    • Ratio determined by degree of substitution required for solubility and analytical purposes

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to anhydrous cellulose slurry under dehydrated conditions
    • Reaction maintained at 30–50°C in fume-controlled batch reactors
    • Product filtered and washed to remove residual bromide and unreacted acetyls before drying and further formulation

    Final product types

    • Soluble low-substitution cellulose acetates for chromatography and binding studies
    • Cellulose derivatives for analytical research (e.g., lignin and hemicellulose quantification standards)
    • Specialty lab use acetate films
    • Sample preparation reagents for biomass and pulp assessment

    4. Aromatic Brominated Acetate Synthesis

    Acetyl bromide supports brominated acetate synthesis for applications in polymer, dyestuff, and fragrance precursor manufacturing. Its bromine component allows for selective introduction of acetyl and bromide functionalities in a single step, which simplifies downstream halogenation workflows in high-purity specialty chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical manufacturing
    • EN 71-3:2019 for migration of certain elements (relevant in pigment and dye intermediates)
    • REACH Regulation standards for organobromine intermediates
    • Internal QC systems for colorant and fragrance synthetic routes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage often set at 1.05–1.2 equivalents for precise acetyl-bromination alongside target phenolics or aromatic systems
    • Adjustments depend on substrate reactivity and desired product purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after initial substrate activation step, typically under dry, low-light conditions to avoid side reactions
    • Reaction temperature controlled between 5–15°C to limit polymerization and color variation
    • Products isolated by vacuum distillation or preparative chromatography depending on downstream requirements

    Final product types

    • Brominated aromatic acetates for engineering polymer synthesis
    • Synthetic precursors for specialty dyestuff manufacturing
    • Intermediate fragrance compounds for perfumery bases
    • Specialty fine chemicals with both acetyl and halogen functionalities

    5. Analytical Chemistry Reagents Manufacture

    Laboratory and reagent suppliers employ acetyl bromide to formulate derivatization standards used for quantitative measurement of lignin content in biomass and plant polymers through acetyl bromide spectrophotometric assays. The material’s high reactivity and pure halogen content support consistent and reproducible methodology validated by academic and industrial laboratories globally.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • ASTM D1106-96: Standard Test Method for Acid-Insoluble Lignin in Wood
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for analytical reagents
    • Relevant academic research method standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reagent prepared as 25% to 33% acetyl bromide in acetic acid by volume for lignin assay workflows
    • Concentration standardized for calibration curve linearity and repeatability in UV/VIS detection

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared in fume hood by titrating measured acetyl bromide into glacial acetic acid
    • Dosed as a direct analytical reagent in digest runs on biomass/wood powder samples
    • Spent reagent neutralized before laboratory effluent disposal per waste handling SOPs

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-use lignin determination kits
    • Custom laboratory reagents for biomass content assessment
    • Packaged test reagents for research and process labs
    • Quality control standards for pulp and biofuel industry labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Acetyl Bromide: Our Approach to a Key Organic Synthesis Reagent

    Background from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    From years of direct experience with halogenated acetyl derivatives, I have seen how reactions can be fussy about both purity and hydration level. Acetyl bromide, CH3COBr, shows this in practice—a white fume if you set an open bottle on a humid morning, a clear liquid with a noticeable cabbage-like sharpness. In the plant, we pay careful attention to every step—acetic acid and phosphorus tribromide combining at strictly controlled temperatures. The process requires vigilance. We inspect the raw feedstocks and push for dryness using vacuum transfer and fractional distillation; even low ppm water can sour a batch.

    In our own facility, we work with a minimum purity specification of 99.0% GC. Real-world acetyl bromide gets engineered with that in mind. We use glass-lined reactors to avoid iron contamination, which otherwise dulls transparency and starts side reactions. Color and appearance might not mean much for some industrial chemicals, but here, a faint yellowish tint whispers about possible hydrolysis or impurities—warning flags we train our QC team to spot before anything leaves the plant.

    Why Chemists and Process Engineers Rely on Acetyl Bromide

    Acetyl bromide lives in the toolkit of the synthetic organic chemist, especially for introducing acetyl groups to alcohols and phenols under gentle conditions. In day-to-day lab work it converts cellulose into soluble forms for analytical work, or acetylates aromatic amines where acetyl chloride stumbles due to lower reactivity or more hydrolysis. We have shipped drums to customers making pharmaceutical intermediates, veterinary actives, fragrance bases, and agrochemical precursors. Some clients tell us they switched from acetyl chloride because they could avoid byproducts or reduce reaction time.

    Certain transformations—creating esters where water or base must be excluded—run more smoothly with acetyl bromide. Its higher electrophilicity compared to the chloride cousin often means milder conditions and higher selectivity, though the reactivity requires careful control of addition rates and low moisture. Instead of broad marketing claims, we point to published data: the acetylation of phenol with acetyl chloride proceeds slowly, but acetyl bromide slices reaction times by a third or more. Faster throughput brings cost savings on labor, utilities, and reactor turnaround, which matter for any process at scale.

    Usability in the Plant: Lessons from Manufacturer Experience

    Handling acetyl bromide carries day-to-day lessons our operators have learned. The pungency signals where leaks could happen. Unlike its cousin acetyl chloride, which can 'go off' with steel, bromide attacks iron even more aggressively—so pipework stays glass or PTFE-lined down to the smallest vent. Material transfer setups rely on dry, inert gases. We keep batch sizes closely correlated with actual orders, avoiding long-term storage, since brominated compounds show higher sensitivity to hydrolysis—bottle conditioning matters.

    We tailor drum and bottle packaging to match how our clients use the material, understanding that smaller lots may go out to analytical labs, while 200-liter drums head to contract manufacturers preparing pharmaceutical intermediates. Throughout our runs, we stick to controlled atmosphere filling lines and regularly monitor trace hydrolysis products. Over the years, the rare times we saw customer complaints traced back to seal or cap micro-leaks—small lessons whose solutions we now work into every shipment.

    Comparisons that Matter: Acetyl Bromide versus Acetyl Chloride and Other Acetylating Agents

    Chemists face a simple question: why buy and handle acetyl bromide instead of the cheaper, more established acetyl chloride? The answer is not in marketing, but in lab notebooks and process records. Acetyl bromide reacts faster with alcohols and phenols—especially good with harder substrates or where reaction yield is the bottleneck. Its volatility is slightly higher, which speeds up workups. In multi-step synthesis, fewer side reactions can mean a cleaner product and easier downstream purification.

    At the manufacturer level, comparisons also track real-world operational costs. We need stricter moisture control with the bromide. Waste streams need specialized treatment due to inorganic bromide byproducts—there’s no glossing over agency compliance requirements, but we learned years ago that correctly bundling new waste lines pays off compared to rapid equipment corrosion down the road. Some non-chemists conflate acetyl bromide with bromoacetic acid or other simple bromo-organics, but differences matter; reactivity, pungency, and handling practice distinguish each. Acetyl bromide offers selective advantages in acylation of less reactive substrates, particularly in pharmaceutical and specialty-fine chemical sectors.

    Best Practice in Production and Quality Control

    As a direct manufacturer, our ongoing investments shape quality at every step. We source acetic acid at trace-metal grades to start pure. Our bromine handling is closed-loop and equipped with redundant containment, because fugitive emissions mean loss and headaches with regulators alike. Phase separation and post-reaction washing remove phosphorus residues to single-digit ppm or below; any higher, and a batch never gets packaged.

    We have refined our distillation protocols over years, not months, knowing that offtake rates and fraction cutpoints affect both contaminant bleed and final cost. Our in-house analytical methods run on both GC and NMR; one catches volatile impurities while the other flags less obvious structure-based adventitious products. If mass spec or specific trace metal scans reveal anything unusual—never dismissed as background noise—those lessons work their way back into both purchasing and equipment maintenance plans. QC is not an afterthought; it drives manufacturing schedules as much as market demand, and sometimes we find ourselves adjusting planned output when an issue is detected late in the run.

    Environmental, Safety, and Regulatory Mindset

    Companies manufacturing brominated reagents work under close supervision, not just for their own teams but for the surrounding community. Regulatory limits for emissions, both workplace and environmental, motivate not only compliance but also in-plant innovations. In our experience, the best safety practices come from direct incidents and near-misses. One example: a blocked vent filter let product vapor back up downline, causing alarms and delayed shipping. Fixes involved new engineering controls and updated operating procedures—not just extra paperwork.

    We have taken the lessons of early emissions to heart, retrofitting filling stations with full local exhaust and hard-walled transfer rooms. Wastewater is neutralized with sodium thiosulfate and kept away from all process cooling water loops, since halide monitoring intensifies every year. We keep MSDS documentation up to date and retrain staff on actual plant layouts, not just generic chemical hazards. Transparency to customers and regulatory authorities goes hand in hand. Sometimes this slows things down, but over a decade, safety wins out—and buyers tell us they see the benefit in reliability and in fewer hold-ups during their own site audits.

    Supporting the Chemical User: Packaging, Storage, and Troubleshooting

    We have worked with many clients in different industries, all using acetyl bromide in unique applications. Some run kilo-scale reactions with batch tracking all the way to API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) manufacture; others reach out for help when a packing drum arrives with a layer of oily byproduct. Our lab support staff often lend guidance on safe transfer, proper use of drying agents, or how to handle a steric hindrance issue in acetylation steps. We listen when a customer shares feedback about shipping, and over time, packaging evolved with real-world needs—for example, adding nitrogen blanket options on request.

    Acetyl bromide’s high sensitivity to air and water requires logistics partners to operate at a high standard, but from our years of work, nothing replaces good operator training. Routine audits, both internal and third-party, keep teams alert. We insist on drum sealing protocols checked by two sets of eyes, and we track delivered shipments to confirm customer receipt—lessons hard-won from past missed handoffs and customs holdups. Downsides to bromide—its strong odor, corrosiveness, and regulatory tracking—do not offset its specialized advantages for users prepared by strong technical and safety practices.

    Product Development: Hearing from Our Customers

    Direct feedback from chemical users shapes our production more than any marketing survey could. Many times, procurement departments ask for new container sizes or alternative labeling, spurred by changing shipping regulations. Specialty manufacturers in flavors and fragrances, for example, push for smaller, lighter containers, since their own batch runs stay compact. Others request larger volume packaging for industrial-scale batches, joining collaborative pilot runs to compare reactivity of bromide and chloride directly. Every request, complaint, and suggestion finds its way to our technical team for review and, often, implementation.

    Some partners in pharma and materials science have shared valuable troubleshooting tips—improvements on solvent choice, or novel work-up steps that help our downstream users achieve better yields or purities. Occasionally, we get asked about non-standard moisture content or requests to certify a new lower trace element threshold, which keeps us on our toes and in touch with evolving end-user requirements. Our strength lies in open dialogue; opportunities to improve arise from processing returns and analyzing their source, or from attending customer plant trials. We remain ready to trial new approaches if they provide genuine benefit for quality, safety, or customer experience.

    Trust Built Through Consistency and Transparency

    No matter how sharp our technical edge, trust forms the bedrock of long-term manufacturer relationships. New customers want to see lab data and online tracking—so we open lab books, share batch documentation, and supply real-time tracking. Repeat customers value not just technical support but also honest communication. If we hit a snag or an order delay, we alert the client immediately so they can rework their own schedule. We never pretend that every run proceeds perfectly; our plant, like any, faces the occasional utility interruption or batch variability. Our commitment stays focused on minimizing those events and updating clients on any possible effect on their supply chain.

    We encourage audits, both scheduled and surprise visits, from critical clients in regulated industries. Our team fields technical calls from chemists, not just buyers. As a direct manufacturer, we do not cloak our sourcing or processes behind marketing gloss; we invite questions about the full lifecycle of acetyl bromide, from raw material sourcing through packaging and logistics. That approach anchors our place in the market.

    Looking Ahead: Sustainable Manufacturing and the Future of Acetyl Bromide

    Sustainability in specialty chemical manufacture cannot rely on buzzwords. For us, it means genuine attention to wastewater treatment, air emissions, and raw feed selection—benchmarked against new best available technologies as they emerge. Our laboratory research targets greener process aids, more efficient recapture and recycling of process bromide, and operational changes that reduce energy footprint without reducing quality.

    We watch emerging regulatory attention on halogenated organics and review advances made by our industry partners elsewhere—sometimes collaborating precompetitively if it means reduced environmental impact. Our teams participate in industry consortia sharing best practices, aiming to push continuous improvement across manufacturer boundaries. Where process changes can shrink environmental or safety footprints, we act—and we urge our customers to share ideas and questions that might shape this evolution.

    Why Your Source Matters: Insight from the Manufacturing Floor

    Buyers might see acetyl bromide as a commodity reagent, but we argue that real differences arise from attention to manufacturing detail. A shipment can look clean on delivery yet harbor trace hydrolysis byproducts that harm reaction consistency. Shrewd manufacturers catch these factors with every batch, using both technical skill and practiced hands. Purity and trace element thresholds must match your application and tolerances, particularly for pharmaceutical or high-purity specialty work. Reliability never happens by accident—it results from an established system, constant learning from error, and a willingness to update both process and protocol as customer and community needs evolve.

    Concluding Thoughts on Acetyl Bromide from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    For those pushing the boundaries of synthesis and scale-up, acetyl bromide offers unique strengths—the selectivity and reactivity of a high-performance acylating agent, the potential for faster or higher-yield transformations, and the ability to tackle substrates that strain other acetyl donors. Years in the plant have shown us that attention to detail pays off for both manufacturer and customer, not just in higher yields or margin but in trust, repeat business, and smoother market risk. The challenges—air and moisture control, regulatory hurdles, odorous leaks, waste treatment—are real, but so are the innovations that keep the industry improving year by year.

    For those seeking more from their acetylating agents, or aiming for consistently high quality at every stage of synthesis, the choice of supplier matters. Our team remains ready to support with flexible packaging, technical troubleshooting, and a commitment to direct communication. Whether you are performing advanced research, launching a scale-up, or managing a high-volume plant, we stand by the principle that a well-made product, delivered with transparency and care, builds stronger chemistry—and stronger business—for all sides.

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